廣西壯族自治區貴港市古樟高級中學2022年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Haveaniceweekend!—__________________.A.You’resokind.

B.Youdo,too.C.Thesametoyou.

D.Withpleasure.參考答案：C考查英語中交際用語。You’resokind你真善良；Youdo,too你也一樣；Thesametoyou也同樣祝愿你；Withpleasure我很樂意。根據上文，祝你周末愉快。可知選C。2.Whenyouhavesometroubleinstudy,youneed_____teacher’shelp.A

you

B

your C

yours

D

yourself參考答案：B3.Insocialactivities,itisalwaysimportanttobe

,tohaveastrongconceptionoftime.A.accurate

B.punctualC.elegant

D.religious參考答案：B考查形容詞。A.accurate精確的；B.punctual準時的；C.elegant優雅的；D.religious宗教的。在社會活動中，守時是一件很重要的事情，要有一個強烈的時間觀念。故選B。4.You’dbetterchooseanotherdictionary,because________pageofthedictionaryistorn,and________coverlooksold.

A.the;the

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.

the;a參考答案：C5.LiKeqiang,graduatedfrom__________DepartmentofEconomicsofPekingUniversity,waselected_________PremierofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.A.a;the

B./;the

C.the;/

D.the;a參考答案：C6.____thefactthatshecan’tsing,Iwouldinvitehertotheeveningparty.A.Haditnotbeen

B.WoulditnotbeforC.Wereitnotfor

D.Shoulditnotbe參考答案：考查虛擬語氣和特殊句式。根據主句的謂語動詞可知題干是表示與現在事實相反的虛擬語氣，故從句動詞用過去式，be的過去式只能用were。含有條件狀語從句的虛擬語氣中，若從句省略if，要將從句中的were，had，should提到從句的主語前，選C。略7.SinceProfessorSmithworkedinChina,theChinesefoodhas_____him,evenheisn’tusedtoeatingwesternfood.

A.concentratedon

B.appealedto

C.subscribedto

D.belongedto參考答案：B8.Thisstyleofdressiswidely________amongteenagers,especiallyyounggirls.A.distributed B.bonded C.circulated D.infected參考答案：C9.Careofthesoulisagradualprocess________eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.A.what B.inwhat C.which D.inwhich參考答案：D10.Notuntilhetoldme

itwasChristmasDay.A.didIrealize

B.doIrealize

C.Irealize

D.Irealized參考答案：A11.Themoneyistobeusedforone____purpose:thebuildingofournewschool.

A.especial

B.ultimate

C.unusual

D.specific參考答案：D12.—Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?—I’llprobablygoforawalklateron_____itstaysfine.A.asfaras

B.solongas

C.evenif

D.asthough參考答案：B13.Hedemandedweexplaintheprocessindetail,sincehelacked_____informationaboutit.A.accurate

B.rough

C.convenient

D.enjoyable參考答案：A14._______gaveabigwarningtoanyonewhoislazyanddiahonestinthecompany.A.Hebeingfired

B.Hewasfired

C.Hisbeingfired

D.Hefired參考答案：C15.Aftersomanyyearsofwar,therewasagreat_________forpeacebetweenthetwocountries.A.talent

B.desire

C.test

D.taste參考答案：B略16.Youngpeopleshouldbeindependent,anddon'ttake

forgrantedthatyoucandependonyourparentswhenintrouble.A.one

B.it

C.this

D.that參考答案：B二、填空17.IfeltbutterfliesinmystomachwhenIstartedcalligraphyclasstenyearsago.IwonderedwhatIwasdoingthere.Atthatmoment,Icouldn'thaveknownthatI'djustmadeoneofthebest___60___(choose)ofmylife.Isatdownandlistenedtotheteacherintroducingthetoolsofthecraft.Then___61___wasthefirsttimeformethatIhadtriedmyhand.Itookupthebrush,usingthecorrectgesture,___62___(dip)itintheink,andcarefullywrote"one"___63___Chinese.Over___64___pastfiveyears,Ihavelearnedtomakeversionsofwell-knownpoems.Calligraphyseemedlikeabridge,___65___connectedmetoauthorsfromcenturiespast.Stroke(筆畫)bystroke,wordbyword,Icouldfeeltheiremotions,cherishedmyownpeaceandlearned___66___(appreciate)mydailylife.Now,calligraphyisnotjustahobby,___67___awaytoremovemyselffromtheworriesoflife.Rollingoutthepaper,Icanwriteforawholeday.Calligraphy___68___(able)metobalancemybusyscheduleandlive____69____(peace).參考答案：60.choices

61.it

62.dipped

63.in

64.the

65.which

66.toappreciate

67.but

68.enables

69.peacefully【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。講述了作者從初上書法課的迷茫，到書法課成為自己身邊必不可少的一部分的心理歷程。【60題詳解】考查名詞的數。分析句子結構可知，oneofthebest后加名詞復數，表示“最好的……之一”，故填choices。【61題詳解】考查固定句型。分析句子結構可知，itis/wasthe+序數詞+timethat是固定句型，意為“這是第幾次……”，故填it。【62題詳解】考查時態。句意：我拿起畫筆，用正確的手勢蘸了蘸墨水，小心翼翼地用中文寫著“一”。結合句意可知，句中的三個動作takeup,dip,write是連貫的、并列的，故時態一致，故填dipped。【63題詳解】考查介詞。句意：小心翼翼地用中文寫著“一”。分析句子結構可知，空處填介詞，表示“用……門語言”用介詞in，故填in。【64題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：在過去的五年里，我學會了翻譯一些著名的詩歌。overthepastfiveyears意為“在過去的五年里”，表示特指，故填the。【65題詳解】考查定語從句連詞。分析句子結構可知，空處填關系代詞，在從句中作主語，先行詞是abridge，故填which。【66題詳解】考查動詞的固定結構。句意：我可以感受到他們的情緒，珍惜自己的平靜，學會欣賞我的日常生活。learntodosth.意為“學做……”，故填toappreciate。【67題詳解】考查并列連詞。句意：現在，書法不僅僅是一種愛好，而是一種讓自己擺脫生活煩惱的方式。根據句意可知，not…but…意為“不是……而是……”，故填but。【68題詳解】考查時態和主謂一致。根據句子結構可知，空處填時態，結合語境，此處用一般現在時，且主語是calligraphy，故填enables。【69題詳解】考查副詞。分析句子結構可知，空處填副詞，修飾動詞live，故填peacefully。【點睛】it的固定句型（和時間有關）總結：①Itistime(abouttime,hightime)that…該句型中that后的從句應該用虛擬語氣。注意：常用過去時態表示虛擬，有時也用should+動詞原形，should不能省。常譯為“是（正是）……的時候”②Itis/wasthefirst(second,…)timethat…該句型應和上一個句型區別開來。該句型中不用虛擬語氣，而用完成時態。至于用哪種完成時態，由主句的謂語動詞的時態來決定。如果是一般現在時，從句用現在完成時態；如果是一般過去時，從句則用過去完成時態。該結構中that可以省去；it有時用this替換，常譯為“是第一（二,…）次…”。③Itis…since…該句型主要用作處理瞬間動詞的完成時，要和表示一段時間的時間狀語連用。主句中是時間作表語，其時態是現在時和完成時，引導的從句通常是一般過去時態，而且是瞬間動詞。如果主句是一般過去時，從句則用過去完成時。④Itis…when…該句型中的when引導的是一個時間狀語從句，主句中的it指時間，表語由具體的時間充當。常譯為“當……的時候，是……”

⑤Itbe…before…該句型主句中的it指時間，主句中的時態常是一般將來時或過去時兩種時態，主句中的表語多是long,notlong,3days,2weeks等表示時間段的詞和短語。常譯為“…之后才”，“沒過……就……”。18.Peoplehaveallturnedtosadmusictomakethemselvesfeelbetteratsomepointintheirlives,___61___whydoesthemusicwithdoubleoreventriplesadnesshelpdragpeopleoutoflowspirits?Anewstudythrowslightonwhat'sgoingoninsidepeople'sbrainswhentheymatchtheirmusictotheirfeelings,anditlooksasifsadmusiccanbeenjoyable,ratherthan___62___(simple)depressing.Musicofthissortcanarousepositivememoriesinpeople'slife,thus___63___(lift)theirmood.PsychologistAdrianNorthfromCurtinUniversityinAustraliasaysthere___64___(existence)twogroupsofpossibleexplanationsforwhypeopleenjoylisteningtosadmusiclikethisonefromsocialpsychology,andtheotherfromcognitiveneuroscience(神經學).___65___termsofsocialpsychology,oneideaaboutthisisthatpeoplewillfeel___66___(good)aboutthemselvesiftheyfocusonsomeonewho'sdoingevenworse.Everything'sgoingtobeokay,becausethispersonishaving___67___evenworsedaythantheyare.Anotherideafromsocialpsychologyisthatpeopleliketolistentotheverymusic___68___showstheirpresentlifecircumstances,becausethiskindofmusicmakesthemfeeltheyareunderstood.Withtheiremotions___69___(share),theydefinitelygetacertainamountofcomfort.So,the___70___(conclude)again—sadmusicdoescheerpeopleup,anditworksfarbetterthanhappymusic,inmostcases.參考答案：61.but

62.simply

63.lifting

64.exist

65.In

66.better

67.a

68.that

69.shared

70.conclusion【61題詳解】考查并列連詞。句意：為了讓自己在人生的某個階段感覺更好人們都轉向悲傷的音樂，但為什么有兩倍甚至三倍悲傷的音樂能幫助人們擺脫低情緒呢？前后表示一種轉折關系，故答案為but。【62題詳解】考查副詞。句意：看起來悲傷的音樂可以是令人愉快的，而不是簡單地壓抑。此處是副詞修飾動詞，故答案為simply。【63題詳解】考查現在分詞。句意：這種音樂可以喚起人們生活中的積極記憶，從而提升他們的情緒。此處是現在分詞做自然的結果狀語。故答案為lifting。【64題詳解】考查動詞。句意：有兩組可能的解釋為什么人們喜歡聽這樣的悲傷音樂。此處相當于therebe句型，twogroupsofpossibleexplanations是句子主語，句子缺少謂語動詞，故答案為exist。【65題詳解】考查固定詞組。句意：就社會心理學而言，。intermsof就而言，故答案為In。【66題詳解】考查比較級。句意：就社會心理學而言，一個想法是，如果人們把注意力集中在一個更糟糕的人身上，他們會自我感覺更好。根據evenworse可知句子用比較級，故答案為better。【67題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：一切都會好起來的，因為這個人有一個比他們還要糟糕的日子。結合句意可知答案為a。【68題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：社會心理學的另一個觀點是，人們喜歡聽那些顯示他們現在生活環境的音樂，因為這種音樂讓他們覺得自己被理解了。此處music是先行詞，后面的定語從句缺少主語和引導詞，且先行詞由thevery修飾，故答案為that。【69題詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：隨著他們的情緒的分享，他們肯定會得到一定程度的安慰。此處是with的獨立主格結構，with+賓語+過去分詞，emotions和share之間是被動關系，故答案為shared。【70題詳解】考查名詞。句意：所以，結論是，悲傷的音樂確實能讓人振奮，而且它比快樂的音樂更有效，在大多數情況下。冠詞用在名詞前面，故答案為conclusion。三、閱讀理解19.Thebuildingisshaking.Awomanwithababyinherarmsistryingtoopenthedoor,butfails.Findingnoway,sherushesintoherbedroomandtheretheysurvivetheearthquake.Inafactorybuilding,astheworkshopfloorswingsundertheterribleshaking,workersrunforsafety.Somehideunderthemachinesandsurvive,butotherswhotrytorunoutsidearekilledbythefallingceilings.

Thesescenes,playedbyactorsandactresses,arefromafilmofscienceeducationMakingaSplitSecondDecisionshownin1998onChinaCentralTVinmemoryofTangshanEarthquake.

Bystudyingactualcasesintheearthquakeareasandscientificexperiments,expertsfindthatbuildingsremainuntouchedforthefirst12secondsofanearthquake.

Inthisshorttime,onehasthebestchanceofsurvivinganearthquakebystayingneartheinsidewalls,inbedroomsandunderbeds,expertsconcludedinthefilm.“Earthquakesseemtocatchthelivesofthosewhorun,”saidmanysurvivorsintheearthquakeareas,describinghowtheirfriendswerekilledonthedoorwaysoralongthestairstepsas