Module12Saveourworld模塊達標檢測試題一、單項選擇（每小題1分，共15分）1.Please___________thelightswhenyouleavetheroom.A.turnon B.turnoff C.turnup D.turndown2.Thousandsoftreesshould________onthemountain.A.beplantedB.plantC.plantingD.planted3.---Hadwebetterleaverightaway?---It’sbetter__________foranotherfiveminutes.A.wait B.towait C.waiting D.towaiting4.Weshouldplantmoretreesbecausetrees___________ourenvironment..A.isgoodfor B.aregoodat C.aregoodfor D.doeswellin5.---Whatcan_______tohelpreducethepollution?---Glass,metalandpaper.A.berecycled B.recycle C.besent D.send6.Manystudentsareleftaloneinthecountryside.Let’stryourbest__________them.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helps7.Thereareusually_________peopleinthesupermarketeveryweekend.A.toomuch B.muchtoo C.manytooD.toomany8.Theseareplasticbags.Don’t__________.A.throwawayit B.throwitawayC.throwawaythem D.throwthemaway9.Pleasegiveupsmoking.It’s___________toyourhealth.A.harmB.harmsC.harmful D.harmless10.Doyou________ourcountry’sfuture?A.careforB.careaboutC.takecareD.worry11.---Thegovernmenthassucceededinstoppingthefactories__________theriver.---Really?Goodnews!A.topolluteB.polluteC.frompollutingD.topolluting12.Theseoldtextbookscanbe_______bystudentsinlowergrade.Sodon’tthrowthemaway.A.repliedB.repeatedC.reusedD.reduced13.Hishelpmadeadifferenceto______thewildlifeinthisarea.A.save B.saving C.waste D.wasting14.It’snouse_________attheboy.He’sdeaf.A.shout B.toshout C.shouting D.shouted15.Please_________thesestudents________twogroups.A.divideofB.divideinC.divideintoD.dividewith二、完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Therearemanykindsofpollutionaroundus,16airpollution,soilpollution,noisepollutionandlightpollution.Theyarebad17ourhealthinmanyways.Burninggas,oilandcoalcreatesairpollution.Itcancausesoreeyesand18problems.Withtheincreaseofpollutionandthedevelopmentofindustry,litteriseverywhere.Itmakesourenvironmentdirty.Peopleputlotsofrubbishintheland.Farmersusetoomany19inthefields.Theydestroythesoil.Sosoilpollutionhasbecomeserious.Noisepollutioncanmakepeople20.Forexample,peoplemaylosetheirhearingiftheyworkina21placeforalongtime.Toomuchnoisecancausehighbloodpressure22.Workingforalongtimeinstrong,changeablelight23causesomekindsofillnesses.Itmakespeoplefeel24andisespeciallybadfortheeyes.With25pollution,ourplanetwillbecomegreenerandourhealthwillbebetter.Let’sbegreenerpeople.16.A.aswellas B.becauseof C.suchas D.forexample17.A.to B.for C.in D.of18.A.breaths B.breathe C.breathed D.breathing19.A.chemical B.chemicals C.chemist D.chemistry 20.A.blind B.lame C.deaf D.healthy21.A.noise B.noisy C.quiet D.quietly22.A.aswell B.also C.and D.either23.A.must B.need C.should D.may24.A.comfortable B.possibly C.terrible D.terribly25.A.little B.less C.few D.fewer三、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AInmostpartsoftheworld,manystudentshelptheirschoolsmakelesspollution.Theyjoin“environmentclubs”.Inanenvironmentclub,peopleworktogethertomakeourenvironmentclean.Herearethethingsstudentsoftendo.Turnoffthewater!Doyouknowthatsometoiletscanwastetwentytofortytonsofwateranhour?Inayear,thatwouldfillasmallriver!Inenvironmentclubs,studentsmedthosebrokentoilets.No-carday.Onano-carday,nobodycomestoschoolinacar---notthestudentsandnottheteachers!Carsgivepollutiontotheair,soremember:Walk,jump,bikeorrun.Useyourlegs!It’slotsoffun!No-garbagelunches.Howmuchdoyouthrowawayafterlunch?Environmentclubsaskstudentstobringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcanbeusedagain.Everyweektheywillchoosetheclassesthatmaketheleastgarbageandreportthemtothewholeschool!Weloveourenvironment.Let’sworktogethertomakeitclean!26.Aftermendingthebrokentoilets,theysave________.A.asmallriverB.alotofwaterC.atoiletD.ayear27.Environmentclubsaskstudents________.A.toruntoschooleverydayB.toplaysportseverydayC.nottothrowawaylunchbagsD.nottoforgettotakecars28.Thewriterwrotethepassagetotellstudentsto________.A.joinclubsB.helpteachersC.makelesspollutionD.cleanschoolsBTherearesomeeasythingsyoucandotoprotecttheenvironmentandtheearth.Chooseideasfromthelistorcomeupwithafewofyourown.Plantflowers,grassortrees.Wheneveryouvisitaparkorabeach,takeawaywhatyoubringthere-keeprubbishinabaguntilyoucanputitinadustbin.Turnoffthetapwhenyoubrushyourteeth.Youcansavesomewaterbynotlettingitrun.Also,useaglasscupinsteadofapapercup,becausethissavespaper.Turnoffthelights,TVsetswhenyouleavetheroom.Thissavesalotofelectricity.Keepthedoorsandwindowsclosedinwintertokeepwarminsteadofusingairconditions.Giveyouroldclothestopoorchildrenyouknowandgiveyouroldbooksandmagazinestolibraryinsteadofthrowingthemaway.Usebothsidesofpaper.Stoppouringdirtywaterintotheriverorlakesnearby.Encourageallyourfriendstodothesamethingsyoudotohelpprotecttheearth.Youdon’thavetowaituntilEarthDaytodothesethings.MakeeverydayEarthDay.Ifeveryonemakesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmorebeautiful.29.Fromtheabove,weknowthatthisis_____.A.asighB.aproposal(倡議書)C.anadvertisementD.anotice30.Thewritertellsus____.A.tothrowrubbishintoadustbinB.topourdirtywaterintotheriverC.tosavewaterbylettingitrunwhilewearebrushingourteethD.thatwecan’tdoallthesethingsuntilEarthDay31.Whichofthefollowingiswrongaccordingtothepassage?A.TurnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroomB.UsebothsidesofpaperC.UsepapercupwhenyoubrushyourteethD.Giveyouroldclothestothepoorchildren32.Themainideaofthispassageishowto_________.A.savemoneyB.planttreesC.savewaterandelectricityD.protecttheearthCAlllivingthingsontheearthneedotherlivingthingstolive.Nothinglivesalone.Mostanimalsmustliveinagroup,andevenaplantgrowsclosetogetherwithothersofthesamekind.Sometimesonelivingthingkillsanother.Oneeatsandtheotheriseaten.Eachkindoflifeeatsanotherkindoflifeinordertolive,andtogethertheyformafoodchain(鏈).Somefoodchainsaresimple,whileothersarenot.Butallfoodchainsbeginwiththesun,andallfoodchainsbecomebrokenupifoneofthelinksdisappears.Alllifeneedssunlighttoliveon.Butonlyplantscanusesunlightdirectly.Plantsare“factories”.Theymakefoodfromsunlight,waterandthingsinthesoilandair.Plantsfeedallotherlivingthings.Animalscanonlyusethesun’senergyafterithasbeenchangedintofoodbyplants.Someanimalsfeeddirectlyonplants.Otherseatsmalleranimals.Meat-eatinganimalsareonlyeatingplantsindirectly.Whatabouthumanbeings?Wearemembersofmanyfoodchains.Weeatwheat,rice,vegetables,fruitandsoon.Wealsoeatmeatanddrinkmilk.Butmenoftenbreakupthefoodchains.Theykillwildanimals.Theyalsomakerivers,lakesandseasdirty.Whentheserivers,lakesandseasarepolluted,thefishinthemcannotbeeaten.Ifmeneatthefish,theywillgetstrangediseases.Eachformoflifeislinkedtoallothers.Breakingthelinksputsalllifeindanger.33.Howdoeseverylivingthingontheearthlive?A.Eachplantcanlivealone.B.Eachanimalcanlivealone.C.Iflivingthingswanttolive,theymustkilleachother.D.Everylivingthingontheearthcannotlivewithoutothers.34.Plantsmakefoodfrom________.A.sunlight,waterandthingsinthesoilandairB.water,sunlightandthingsintheairC.waterandthingsinthesoilandairD.water,sunlightandthingsinthesoil35.Whooftenbreakupthefoodchains?A.HumanbeingsB.Animals.C.Plantsandanimals.D.Menandwildanimals.36.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Animals.B.Plants.C.FoodChains.D.LivingThings.DPollutionmeansaddingdirtyorharmfulthingstoland,air,waterandsoon.Asaresult,theyarenolongerpleasantorsafetouse.Pollutionisbadforanimalsandplants,anditevenmakespeople’shealthindanger.Inourdailylife,wecanseedifferentkindsofpollutioninmanyplaces.Therearethreemainformsofpollution:landpollution,airpollutionandwaterpollution.Landpollutioniscausedbysolidwaste,suchascans,bottlesandsomeplasticthingswhicharen’tbrokendownquickly.Itmakestheenvironmentlookverybad.However,airpollutionismoreseriousthanlandpollution.Itismuchworseincitiesandtownsbecauseofthefumes(廢氣)fromtrafficandthewastefromhumanactivities.Whenpeopledrivetheircars,fumeswhicharemostmadeupofCO2,NO2andSO2aregivenoff.Afterthegasesgetintotheair,theymaymixwithclouds.Thentheywillbecomesomeharmfulchemicalsfallingonthegroundwithrain.Itisoneofthereasonsforsoilerosion(土壤侵蝕)whichisoneexampleofwaterpollution.Variouskindsofpollutionwillcausemanyhealthproblems.Peoplehaverealizedtheymustchangethisserioussituation.Therearemanywaystocontrolpollution.Todevelopalternativeenergy(替代能源)isverypopularinmanycountries.China,forexample,hasmadeupitsmindtobealeaderinthisfield.Itistryinghardtomakefulluseofenergyfromthesunandwind.Ithaspaidplentyofmoneytomakeelectriccarsandtrainsinsteadoftraditionaltraffic.Weshouldalsotakeactiontomakeourenvironmentcleanereveryday.Takeclothbagswhilegoingshoppinganddrivecarsless.Wehaveonlyoneearth.Wemusttakesmallstepsnowtohelpprotectourenvironmentforthefuturewhereverweare.37.Theunderlinedword“solid”inthepassagemeans“________”inChinese.A.氣體.B.液體C.固體D.土壤38.Whenpeopleliveinapollutedarea,________.A.theywillcontroltheuseofalternativeenergy B.theirhealthwillbeindangerC.theywillgetstrongerandstrongerD.theywillbepleasantandsafe.39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thereareonlythreeformsofpollution. B.Chinadoesn’twanttodevelopotherkindsofenergy.C.Waterpollutionincludessoilerosion. D.Peoplehaven’tfoundanywaystocontrolpollution.40.Themainideaofthispassageshouldbe________.A.Tointroducethekindsofpollutionandtheproblemsitcauses.B.Tointroducethekindsofpollutionandthewaystocontrolit.C.TointroducetheharmfulchemicalsandsoilerosionD.Tointroducethealternativeenergyandthewaytouseit四、詞匯應用（每小題1分，共12分）Recycledpapercan1(use)inmanydifferentways.Itiseasy2(recycle)thepaperonyourown,oryoucansendittotherecyclingcenter.This3(make)abig4(different)totheenvironment.Youcandosomethinggoodforyourhometownandtheenvironmentjustby5(start)torecyclepaper.Weallknowthatpaperismadefromwoodandforestsarecutdowntomakethepaper.Whentheseforestsarecutdown,it6(destroy)thebalance(平衡)ofnature.That,however,isonlypartofthe7(reason)whysomanyanimalsandplantsarein8(dangerous)now.9(plant)newtreesisnotenough.Itwill10(take)many,manyyearsforthetrees11(grow).Therefore,byrecyclingpaperyoucanhelpreducetheneedofcuttingdowntrees.Thisisagreatwayof12(protect)theenvironment,savingplantsandanimalsandmakingtheworldabetterplaceforeveryone.1._________2.________3._______4.__________5.__________6._________7._________8.__________9.__________10._________11._________12.__________五、翻譯句子（每小題2分，共8分）用括號內所給的單詞或短語，將下列句子譯成英語。1.我們應該阻止他吸煙。（stop...fromdoing...）________________________________________________________________2.如果河水被污染了，農民就不能用它來澆他們的莊稼。（usesth.todosth.）________________________________________________________________3.當你購物的時候，你要塑料袋嗎？（askfor）________________________________________________________________4.垃圾對我們的環境有害。（harmful）________________________________________________________________六、閱讀表達（每小題2分，共10分）閱讀下面的短文，并根據短文后的要求答題。Aboutfivehundredyearsago,anearthquake(地震)happenedinasmallvillage.Luckilyforthem,nothingwasdestroyed(毀壞)andnoonewashurt.(1)Butahuge______fellfromanearbymountainandstoppedinthe______oftheroad.

Whentheearthquakestopped,manypeoplecametotheroadandsawthestone.Someofthestrongestmentriedtoliftthestoneoutoftheroad.Buttheycouldn’tmoveit.Theytriedtopushitbutfailed.(2)Theytriedtopullitwithropes(繩索)butnothingworked.

“"Well,”theysaidsadly,"there'snothingwecandoaboutit.We'IIhavetochangetheway.”Atthistimeaboyabout12yearsoldsaid,"IthinkIcanhelpyoutomovethestoneaway.”“You?”theyshouted."Whatareyoutalkingabout?"Themenalllaughedattheboy.Thenextmorning,somepeoplecameintotheroad.Oneofthemshouted,"Thestoneisgone."Morepeopleranouttoseewhathadhappened.Itwastrue.(3)Thestonewasn'tontheroadanylonger.Itwasn'tevenneartheroad.

Theboywalkedovertowherethestonehadbeenandsaid,"Iburied(埋藏)it.”Thepeoplelookedrathersurprised."Yousee,'hesaid,'1dugadeepholenexttothestoneandIdugasmallincline(斜坡)uptothestoneandthestonerolled(滾)downintotheholeitself.ThenIcovereditwithearth.”

Thevillagersshouted,“Cleverboy!Cleverboy!”Thiscleverboyhadagoodidea.1.在（1)句的空白處填入適當的詞使句意完整、上下文通順：_________________2．將（2)句譯成漢語：__________________________________________3．寫出（3）句的同義句：__________________________________________4．Wherewasthestoneatlast?

__________________________________________________________________5.找出文中與下列句子意思相近的句子：Wecandonothingaboutit.

__________________________________________________________________七、寫作（15分）為配合我市舉行的“6?5世界環境日”萬人騎自行車城區環游活動，請你寫一篇以“LowerCarbon(低碳)，HappierLife”為主題的英語短文。(以上背景內容無需表述)短文要點如下：1．在6月5日自己騎自行車上學，父母騎車上班；2．在家使用節能燈；減少洗澡淋浴時間；3．將用過的課本留給下屆學生；4．請你就此話題補充1～2個個人做法。要求：1．不要逐詞翻譯；2．在文中不要提及真實的校名和姓名；3．詞數80左右；短文標題和首尾句已給出，不計入詞數。參考詞匯：節能燈energy?savinglamp用過的used下屆lowergradesLowerCarbon，HappierLifeIt’sourdutyto