江蘇省南京市溧水中學2021-2022學年高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.I’msorry.Itookyourumbrella_______.IjustrealizeditwhenIgothome.

A.bychance

B.onpurpose

C.bymistake

D.byviolence參考答案：C略2.—Howdoyoulikemysuggestion?

—AsfarasI’mconcerned,itdeserves_______.A.considering

B.toconsiderC.beingconsidered

D.tobeconsidering參考答案：A考查動詞搭配。deservedoingsth.“值得做某事”。句意：你認為我的建議怎么樣？就我而言，它值得考慮。故選A。3.In1979,theWalkman,a______pocket-sizedcassettetapeplayer,wasintroducedandbecamepopular.A.adjustable B.obtainable C.acceptable D.portable參考答案：D4.Whynottryyourluckdowntown,Bob?That’s_____thebestjobsare.A.where

B.what

C.when

D.why參考答案：A5._______fromhisbedwhenhismotherwantedtobeathim.A.Jumpeddowntheboy

B.DowntheboyjumpedC.Theboyjumpingdown

D.Downjumpedtheboy參考答案：D6.Ihavehadsuchacase__________aboywhisperedtohisclassmatenowandthenwhileIwashavinglessons.A.as

B.that

C.which

D.where參考答案：D7.

isknowntousallisthattheoldscientist,for

lifewashardinthepast,stillworksveryhardinhiseighties.A.It;whose

B.As;whom

C.What;whom

D.As;whose參考答案：C8.Towardtheendofclass,theteacherdealtindetailwiththequestion______onatthe

beginning.A.discussed

B.cast

C.referred

D.touched參考答案：D考查動詞和動詞短語。句意：這節課結束的時候，老師詳細地解決了一開始涉及的問題。discuss討論；cast投擲；refer指；touch觸摸。只有touch和on搭配，表示“談及，涉及”。故選D。9.What’sthatactor_____thatwesawinthefilmlastnight?

A.called

B.iscalled

C.calling

D.beingcalled參考答案：D略10._______twice,myfriendrefusedtocomeovermyhouseunlesswechangedourdog.A.Beingbitten

B.Bitten

C.Havingbitten

D.Tobebitten參考答案：B略11.

______wasfrommyheadteacherthatIlearnedabouttheexcitingnews.A.It

B.This

C.Such

D.One參考答案：A12.從每小題的A.B.C.D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。．Itwasnotaseriousillness,andshesoon___________it.

A.gotover

B.gotonwith

C.gotaround

D.gotoutof參考答案：A略13.Overthepasttenyears,seaice_________intheArcticbecauseofglobalwarming.

A.haddecreased B.decreased

C.isdecreasing

D.hasbeendecreasing參考答案：D14.TheSmithshavejustmovedhereandtheyarebusywiththeirnewhouseand______.A.everything

B.something

C.anything

D.nothing參考答案：A句意：史密斯夫婦剛搬到這里,他們忙于新房子的一切。everything（有關的）一切；something某事，某物；anything任何事；nothing什么也沒有。根據句意可知答案為A。15.24．____togiveupsmoking,hethrewawayhis_____cigarettes．

A．Determined;remained

B．Determined;remaining

C．Determining;remaining

D．Determining;remained參考答案：B略16.Itisknowntousallthatfriendshipplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife.RememberAfriend______isafriendindeed.A.introuble

B.inneed

C.insearch

D.inpublic參考答案：B17.Hisfirstnovel________goodreviewssinceitcameoutlastmonth.A.receives

B.isreceiving

C.willreceive

D.hasreceived參考答案：D18._____,heisapeacefulandlovingmanalthoughhehassomeshortcomings.A.Inparticular

B.Ingeneral

C.Eventhough

D.Nowthat參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫71.Itwasagoodconcert---Ienjoyedthelastsongin_______________.(尤其)72.Somepeoplethinkthatcloninghumanbeingsistotallyimmoral.Ifwetoywithnature,wewillhavetodealwiththe___________.(后果)73.Thereisnodoubtthatthesmartphonehasgreatlyt____________ourlivesandsociety.74.Friendshipsbetweengirlsareusuallya____________

insharedfeelingsandsupport,butfriendshipsbetweenboysarebasedonsharedactivitiesorinterests.75.I'll__________(確認)yourreservationassoonaspossible,Mr.White.76.Twoprojectsweresetupandoneofthemwasaimedatwaterandsoilc__________.77.WebelievethattheeffortsoftheChinesegovernmentandtheChinesepeopletoprotectthismuch-lovedriverwillbea___________foryearstocomebyourfuturegenerations.78.Thecompanylostitsbiggestcustomerandthatwasac_____________foritsfuture.79.Somechildrengeta__________(內疚)conscienceaboutnotlearningenoughlessons.80.It'simpossibletopredicttheweather_____________.(精確地)參考答案：71.particular

72.consequences

73.transformed

74.anchored

75.confirm

76.conservation

77.appreciated

78.catastrophe

79.guilty

80.accurately.【71題詳解】句意：它是一場好的音樂會——我尤其喜歡最后一首歌。Inparticular特別，該短語是固定短語，所以填particular。【72題詳解】句意：有些人認為克隆人類是完全不道德的。如果我們玩弄自然，我們將不得不處理后果。作dealwith的賓語，用名詞，且為復數含義，用名詞復數，所以填consequences?！?3題詳解】句意：毫無疑問地，智能手機大大地改變了我們的生活和社會。在現在完成時中，用過去分詞，所以填transformed?！?4題詳解】句意：女孩的友誼建立在分享情感和支持上，但是男孩的友誼以活動和興趣為基礎。beanchoredin立足于…，該短語是固定短語，所以填anchored?！?5題詳解】句意：懷特先生，我將盡快確認你的預定。情態動詞后，用動詞原形，所以填confirm?！?6題詳解】句意：兩個工程被建立，其中一個旨在水土保護。該空作aimedat的賓語，用名詞，所以填conservation。【77題詳解】句意：我們相信中國政府和中國人民對于保護深受喜愛的河所做出的努力，會被子孫后代感謝很多年。被動語態中，用過去分詞，所以填appreciated。【78題詳解】句意：這家公司失去了它最大的客戶，這對于它的未來來說，是一場災難。這里用名詞作表語，所以填catastrophe。【79題詳解】句意：沒有學習足夠多的課程，一些孩子良心內疚。該空修飾名詞conscience，用形容詞，所以填guilty?！?0題詳解】句意：精確地預報天氣是不可能的。該空修飾動詞predict，用副詞，所以填accurately。三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Tobeagoodteacher,youneedsomeofthegiftsofagoodactor;youmustbeabletoholdtheattentionandinterestofyouraudience;youmustbeaclearspeaker,withagood,strong,pleasingvoicewhichisfullyunderyourcontrol;andyoumustbeabletoactwhatyouareteaching,inordertomakeitsmeaningclear.

Watchagoodteacher,andyouwillseethathedoesnotsitstillbeforehisclass:hestandsthewholetimeheisteaching;hewalksabout,usinghisarms,handsandfingerstohelphiminhisexplanations,andhisfacetoexpressfeelings.Listentohim,andyouwillheartheloudness,thequalityandthemusicalnoteofhisvoicealwayschangingaccordingtowhatheistalkingabout.

Thefactthatagoodteacherhassomeofthegiftsofagoodactordoesn’tmeanthathewillindeedbeabletoactwellonthestage,forthereareveryimportantdifferencesbetweentheteacher’sworkandtheactor’s.Theactorhastospeakwordswhichhehaslearntbyheart;hehastorepeatexactlythesamewordseachtimeheplaysacertainpart,evenhismovementsandthewaysinwhichheuseshisvoiceareusuallyfixedbeforehand.Whathehastodoistomakeallthesecarefullylearntwordsandactionsseemnaturalonthestage.

Agoodteacherworksinquiteadifferentway.Hisaudiencetakesanactivepartinhisplay：theyaskandanswerquestions,theyobeyorders,andiftheydon’tunderstandsomething,theysayso.Theteacherthereforehastomeettheneedsofhisaudience,whichishisclass.Hecannotlearnhispartbyheart,butmustinventitashegoesalong.

Ihaveknownmanyteacherswhowerefineactorsinclassbutwereunabletotakepartinastage-playbecausetheycouldnotkeepstrictlytowhatanotherhadwritten.56.Whatisthetextabout?

A.Howtobecomeagoodteacher.

B.Whatagoodteachershoulddooutsidetheclassroom.

C.Whatteachersandactorscouldlearnfromeachother?

D.Thesimilarities(相似處)anddifferencesbetweenateacher’sworkandanactor’s.57.Theword“audience”inthefourthparagraphmeans____.

A.students

B.peoplewhowatchaplay

C.p