江蘇省南京市九龍中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1..Idon’tthinkwe’llneedanymorehelptogettheprojectcompletedontime,butwe_____.

A.should

B.could

C.might

D.must參考答案：C略2.Itwasn'tsuchagoodpresent________mycousinhadpromisedme.A．that

B．a(chǎn)sC．which

D．what參考答案：B考查定語從句。句意：這不是我表兄曾經(jīng)答應(yīng)給我買的那樣好的禮物。先行詞前面有such修飾，因此選擇as，引導(dǎo)定語從句。3.39．Swanmade'apromisetohisfather___hewouldhavehimselfhomeearly．

A．when

B．so

C．though

D．that參考答案：D略4.Wow,youareinhighspirits._________makesyousohappy?A.Whatitisthat B.Whatisitthat C.Whatisthat D.Whatitthat參考答案：B5.It’snaturalthatIdidn’trecognizeherimmediatelyIsawher.________,it’salmost5yearssincewemetlast.A.AfterallB.InadditionC.What’smoreD.Inparticular參考答案：A6.Itwas

weeachwentourseparateways

Irealizedhowimportantshewastome．

A．when;then

B．not;until

C．notuntil;that

D．only;when參考答案：C略7.--Howabouttheproblem?

--Don'tworry.It'sonthewayto_____.A.solve

B.solving

C.beresolved

D.beingsolved參考答案：D8.—IsJackondutytoday?—It_______behim.It’shisturntomorrow.A.mustn’t

B.won’tC.can’t

D.needn’t參考答案：C試題分析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測：句意：--今天杰克值日嗎？--不可能是他。明天該輪到他。Can’tbe用于否定推測“不可能是”，must表示推測的時(shí)候，表示“肯定是”，won’t不愿意，needn’t不必，選C。9.Ican't

himintheknowledgeofwildplants．

Asamatteroffact,he'sanexpert．A．compare

B．win

C．match

D．defeat參考答案：C10.Wesawpilesofgoodscontainerslieontheport,

away．

A．waitedtobecarried．

B．towaittocarry

C．waitingtobecarried

D．a(chǎn)ndwaitedforcarrying參考答案：C

11.I’vebeentryingtophoneCharlesallevening,buttheremustbesomethingwrongwiththenetwork;Ican’tseemto______.A.getthrough

B.getoff

C.getin

D.getalong參考答案：A12.Muirsucceeds______otherdesignershavefailed—herclothesareoriginal,yetstylish.A．thatB．whatC．whichD．where參考答案：D試題解析：本題考查狀語從句，根據(jù)句意，Muir在別的設(shè)計(jì)師失敗的“地方”成功了，所以選擇where用來引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句，A/B/D都不能引導(dǎo)狀語從句。13.---Youforgotyourpursewhenyouwereawayfromwork.---Goodheavens,______.A.sodidI

B.soIdid

C.sowasI

D.soIwas參考答案：B14.Soimportantitistogetonwellwithpeoplearoundme．A．Ihavefound

B．haveIfoundC．Ihaverecognized

D．doIhaverecognized參考答案：B15.Weshouldn’tputlabelsonotherpeople___________basedononethingorafewwordswe’veheard.A.really

B.merely

C.rarely

D.approximately參考答案：B試題解析：句意：我們不能僅憑我們聽說的一件事或一些話就隨便給某個(gè)人貼上標(biāo)簽。really真正地；merely僅僅；rarely極少；approximately幾乎。故選B。30.Davidis

animalfur,sohewon’tvisitanyonewhohascatsordogsinthehouse.A.curiousabout

B.allergicto

C.satisfiedwith

D.foodof參考答案：B17.—Whyhaven'tyoudecidedwhatpresenttobuyforyourmom’sbirthday? —Asyouknow,therearetoomanyprettythingsinthestores___,andit'sreallyhardtomakeadecision． A．tobechosenfrom

B．beingchosenfrom C．chosenfrom

D．tochoosefrom參考答案：D18.—Withthecountry’spensionfundgapbecomingwiderthanever,retirementageshouldbepostponedimmediately.—Easiersaidthandone.________wetakeallfactorsintoaccount,weshallbefacedwithsomeothersocialproblems.A.Unless

B.Until

C.When

D.Once參考答案：A句意：——隨著國家養(yǎng)老金缺口越來越大，退休年齡應(yīng)該立即推遲。——說起來容易做起來難。除非我們把所用因素考慮在內(nèi)，否則我們將面臨一些其他的社會(huì)問題。Unless除非；Until直到……；When當(dāng)……時(shí)；Once一旦。A項(xiàng)符合語境。二、單詞拼寫19.He

（繼任）hisfatherasthemanagerwhenheretired．參考答案：succeeded．他接替他的父親繼任經(jīng)理．本題考查語境中選用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~；succeedvi．成功；vi．/vt．繼任，繼位；隨…之后；根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語從句可知用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案是succeeded三、閱讀理解20.TheArtistandLightPaintersusetheiruniquequalitiesofperceptiontocreatevisuallystimulatingimages,whetherrealisticorabstract．ThewayinwhichVincentVanGoghportrayedastarryskyorClaudeMonetcreatedalandscaperesultedinpartfromthewayeachoftheirmindsrespondedtoinformationconveyedbytheireyes．Similarly,viewersofartusetheireyesandmindstointerpretpaintings,formingtheirownideasandopinions．Understandingthemechanicsofvisionisastartingpointforunderstandinghowartiscreatedandappreciated．Sightisacomplexsense．Theprocessofseeingbeginswhenlightrayspassthroughthelensatthefrontoftheeye．Thelensfocusesthelighttoformaninvertedimageontheretina,thebacksurfaceoftheeyeball．Theretinacontainstwodifferentkindsoflight-sensitivecellscalledrodsandcones．Morethan100millionrodsandconescovertheretina．Theserodsandconesconvertlightintoneural,ornerve,impulses．Theneuralimpulsestraveltothebrain,whichconvertsthemtoamentalimage．Lightisaformofenergythathaswavelikeproperties．Thecolor1ofanobjectisdeterminedbythewavelengthofthelightthattheobjectreflects．Althoughtherearejustsevenbasecolor1s,thehumaneyeiscapableofdetectingupto10millionshadesofcolor1．Inanattempttounderstandmoreabouthowvisionworks,psychologistG．T．Buswellexaminedpeople'seyeswhiletheyviewedworksofart．Hewasabletoshowthataperson'sgazewillfollowthemostdistinctiveline,whetherstraightorcurved,inaworkofart．Inhisexperiment,BuswellusedTheGreatWaveoffKanagawa,a19thcenturywoodblockprintbymeJapaneseartistHokusai．Buswellfoundthateyesspentthemostconsecutive（連貫的）momentsfollowingcurveofthewave．Theseresultsrevealedthattheeyeandbraindonotworklikecopyingmachines．Rather,theychooseselectiveonthebasisofinterestandintelligencewhattofocuson．Scientistsaretryingtounderstandthepsychologicalconnectionbetweenvisionandemotionalresponses．Theyhaveshownthatthecolor1yelloworredcanraiseaperson'sbloodpressure．Shadesofblue,ontheotherhand,havebeenshowntolowerbloodpressure．Therefore,apaintercancreateacertainmoodbyemphasizingcertaincolor1s．Likewise,creatorsofadvertisementscanusecolor1stomanipulatetheemotionsofconsumers．72．FromtheresearchbyG．T．Buswell,onecanunderstandthatapersonlookingatapaintingtendsto______．

A．concentrateonthepaintingasawhole

B．formopinionsbasedonhowrealisticthepaintingis

C．formimageaccordingtostraightorcurvedpatterns

D．focuson