廣西壯族自治區(qū)河池市南丹中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Iwasveryluckytheitdidn’ttakemelong

theenvironmentofthenewcity.

A．toadjustmeto

B．toadjustmyselfto

C．toadjustfor

D．a(chǎn)djuston

參考答案：B略2.___________it__________toraintomorrow,thesportsmeetwouldbeputoffuntilthesametimenextweek.A.Should,/

B.If,should

C.Were,/

D.If,weregoing.參考答案：C本題考查虛擬語氣。本題考查與將來事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，故從句用過去時(shí)或wereto/should+v原形，Wereittoraintomorrow="If"itweretoraintomorrow故選C。3.Youhavetolistenfordetailedfacts.________youhavetopreparethenextquestiondependingonwhatthepersonsays.A.However

B.Meanwhile

C.Therefore

D.Otherwise參考答案：B4.—Look!Maryiscrazilylookingforsomethingagain!—_____,shecan’tfindherkeys.A.Typically B.Occasionally C.Accordingly D.Particularly參考答案：A【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：-看!瑪麗又在瘋狂地找東西了!-一向如此，她找不到鑰匙了。A.Typically

典型；B.Occasionally偶爾；C.Accordingly因此；D.Particularly特別是。這里的typically相當(dāng)于inawaythatapersonorgroupisgenerallybelievedtobehave

“一向如此”，故選A。

5.Bengbuisknown__________greatlyintermsofitsappearanceofthecityoverthepastfewyears.(

)A.tochange B.tohavechanged C.havingchanged D.changing參考答案：B6.He

________

aplanforthecommitteetoconsider.A.putaway

B.putoffC.putforward

D.putout參考答案：Cputforward“提出(計(jì)劃，方案等)”；putaway“推遲”；putoff“撲滅(火等)；出版(刊物)”。7.--I’mafraidI’llcomebackinanhour.--Thereisnoneedtorushback.Just_________.A.takeiteasy

B.takeyourtime

C.helpyourself

D.feelathome參考答案：B8.Itwas_________LilystudiedinAmerica_________shemadeadecision________shewantedtobeanenvironmentalist.A.that;when;that

B.when;that;thatC.when;that;when

D.that;that;when參考答案：B9..---Pityyoumissedthelectureonnuclearpollution.

---I____it,butIwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.

A.attend

B.had

attended

C.wouldattend

D.wouldhaveattended參考答案：D略10.Theplantofthiskinddoesnotgrowwellinsoils______theoneforwhichithasbeenspeciallydeveloped.A.outsideB.otherthanC.beyondD.ratherthan參考答案：B11.WhenIturnedback,Inoticedagaintherewasno_________ofhiminthemirror.A.picture

B.shadowC.reflection

D.figure參考答案：C句意：當(dāng)我回頭的時(shí)候，我再次意識(shí)到鏡子里沒有他的映像。Shadow影子；figure輪廓；reflection映像，倒影（指鏡中或玻璃中人的映像）。理解句意可知本句應(yīng)選C。12.—Isthereanypossibility________youcouldpickmeupattheairport?—Noproblem.A.when

B.thatC.whether

D.what參考答案：B第一句句意：你有沒有可能到機(jī)場(chǎng)來接我？that在此處引導(dǎo)同位語從句，具體說明possibility的內(nèi)容。that引導(dǎo)同位語從句時(shí)在從句中不作任何成分，但不能省略；when引導(dǎo)同位語從句時(shí)在從句中作時(shí)間狀語；whether在同位語從句中不作成分；what在同位語從句中作主語、賓語或表語。13.Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcases_____beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.A.which

B.as

C.why

D.where參考答案：D14.OnAIDSDay,theministerofHealthDepartmentdemandedthattheproblems

paidspecialattentionto.A.referredtobeing

B.referredtobe

C.referringtobe

D.shouldrefertobe參考答案：B15.It’sdarksoItogohomeforsupper.

A.oughtB.shouldC.willbe D.havegone參考答案：A提示:句意為:“天黑了,我該回家吃晚飯了?！眔ughtto后接動(dòng)詞原形。

16.Myhusbandlikessports,andhelovesswimming

.A.ingeneral

B.inparticular

C.incase

D.inaddition參考答案：B17._____loudmusicinpublicisagainstthelawintheUK.A.Play B.Havingplayed C.Playing D.Beingplayed參考答案：C略18.______intheclassroomarethepeoplewhoareattendingtheparents’meeting.A.Seating

B.Seated

C.Tosit

D.Havingseated參考答案：BB考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：坐在教室里的是參加家長(zhǎng)會(huì)的人們。seated作表語，此題是表語放在句首的倒裝句，類似于Suchisourhometown，為了平衡句子結(jié)構(gòu)，表語位于句首，把較長(zhǎng)的主語置后，是全部倒裝一種。故B項(xiàng)正確。二、單詞拼寫19.（1）

We

(face)thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn'tyoutellme?（2）Butfortherain,we

(have)apleasantjourneyyesterday.（3）Istronglyrecommendthathe (get)professionalhelp.（4）Ipromiseyou

seeheragainbeforelong.（5）

youworryherwithquestions,justwhensheisbusycookingdinner?（6）Heisquitestrange;foreverythinghedoesisoppositeto

isconsiderednormalbehavior.（7）

Shelleybecameapoetmayhavebeenduetohismother'sinfluence.（8）Keephim

youcanseehim.（9）Hedidn'tknow

hehadansweredthequestioninthatway.（10）Thequestionis it'sworthdoingit.參考答案：（1）couldhaveface

（2）shouldhavehad

（3）shouldget（4）shall（5）Must（6）what（7）That

（8）where

（9）why/how（10）whether三、閱讀理解20.Englishisthemostwidelyusedlanguageinthehistoryofourplanet.Oneineverysevenhumanbeingscanspeakit.Morethanhalfoftheworld’sbooksandthreequartersofinternationalmailareinEnglish.Ofalllanguages,Englishhasthelargestvocabulary--perhapsasmanyastwomillionwords.However,let’sfaceit:Englishisacrazylanguage.Thereisnoegginaneggplant,neitherpinenorappleinapineappleandnohaminahamburger.Sweetmeatsarecandy,whilesweetbreads,whicharen’tsweet,aremeat.WetakeEnglishforgranted.Butwhenweexploreitsparadoxes（自相矛盾的說法),wefindthatquicksandcanworkslowly,boxingringsaresquare,publicbathroomshavenobathsinthem.Andwhyisitthatawriterwrites,butfingersdon’tfing,grocersdon’tgroce,andhammersdon’tham?Ifthepluraloftoothisteeth,shouldn’tthepluralofboothbebeeth?Onegoose,twogeese--soonemoose,twomeese?Howcanaslimchanceandafatchancebethesame,whileawisemanandawiseguyareopposites?Howcanoverlookandoverseebeopposites,whilequitealotandquiteafewarealike?Howcantheweatherbehotashellonedayandcoldashellthenext?Englishwasinventedbypeople,notcomputers,anditreflectsthecreativityofhumanbeings.That’swhy,whenstarsareout,theyarevisible;butwhenthelightsareout,theyareinvisible.Andwhy,whenIwindupmywatch,Istartit;butwhenIwindupthisessay,Iendit.17.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Englishhasalonghistory.

B.Englishiswidelyspread.C.Englishmakesagreatdifference

D.Englishisusedtotranslatebooks.18.Whichofthefollowingincludestwoitemsthathavethesimilarmeaning?A.Awisemanandawiseguy.

B.Overlookandoversee.C.Quitealotandquiteafew.

D.Hotashellandcoldashell.19.Theunderlinedwords“windup”inthelastparagraphprobablymean“__”.A.blow

B.rollupC.gethurt

D.finish20.Whatdoesthelastparagraphwanttoshow?A.Humanbeingsareveryclever.B.Englishisdifficulttolearn.C.Therearetoomany