優(yōu)秀資料 歡迎下載四級(jí)作文圖表類——文1」春征2006.3.27一、圖表題的寫作結(jié)構(gòu)：圖表題含兩大塊，第一塊是對(duì)圖表的描述，二、三段和傳統(tǒng)的文字型作文是一樣的，其實(shí)也就是說，圖表作文與傳統(tǒng)的文字型命題作文相比較，主要是在第一段不一樣。圖表題的outlines通常有三點(diǎn)：描述圖表（描述段）分析原因（分析段）規(guī)定議論方向（好現(xiàn)象一展望美好未來）做論段）未規(guī)定議論方向壞現(xiàn)象——提出解決措施二、怎么看圖表：拿到題后先看圖表下面的outlines:一看這張圖表的主題是什么，二看讓你描述的側(cè)重點(diǎn)在哪里。三、圖表題第一段的寫法：.切忌堆砌數(shù)據(jù)，而應(yīng)對(duì)圖表進(jìn)行概括和描述（即先概括，再描述）.描述什么：變化趨勢(shì)類（柱狀圖，線狀圖，表格）：著重描述最近的那個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)。比例類（餅圖，表格）：著重描述最大的那個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)。柱狀圖graph線狀圖line-graph表格table餅圖piechart.概括句兩種寫法：1）先說結(jié)論，再說“根據(jù)圖表…”Studentstendtousecomputersmoreandmorenowadays.Readingthischart,

優(yōu)秀資料歡迎下載優(yōu)秀資料歡迎下載wecanfindthat…OwnershipofhousesinChinahaschangedgreatlyinthepastdecade.Inthepast,mosthouseswerestate-owned.Butnow,privatehousesareeverywhere.Asisshowninthechartabove,…2)直接“根據(jù)圖表…”，結(jié)論FromthetablebasedonasurveywemadeofthereadingpreferencesofstudentsinanAmericanuniversityin2002,welearntthat,…)“根據(jù)圖表…”的說法：①AswecanseefromAccordingtoAsshowninAsisshowninAscanbeseeninthechartthat...例1.正如曲線所示，最近54年來該國(guó)人口飛速增長(zhǎng)。Asisshownbythegraph,therehasbeenarapidincreaseinthepopulationofthecountryinthepastfiveyears.例2.從表中所給的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字可以看出，從1985年到1990年中國(guó)的人均收入迅速提高。FromthestatisticsgiveninthetableitcanbeseenthattheaveragepersonalincomeoftheChinesepeopleincreased(grew、rose)rapidlyfrom1985to1990.例3.從曲線圖可以得出結(jié)論，最近5年來中國(guó)人口的出生率已經(jīng)大大下降。ItcanbeconcludedfromthegraphthattherehasbeenagreatdeclineinbirthratesinChinainthepastfiveyears.②WecanseeItcanbeseenIthasbeenshownfromthechart(table)that…③Thechart(table)showsthat.描述部分的說法：1)amountto…(數(shù)量總計(jì))adduptocometosumupto

優(yōu)秀資料歡迎下載優(yōu)秀資料歡迎下載例：全部費(fèi)用合計(jì)200美元。Alltheexpenses(costs)amountto(=addupto)$200.2)increasefrom…to…(數(shù)量增減)表示上升的動(dòng)詞：rise,increase,goupclimb(緩慢上升),soar/boom/shootup/rocket/jumpto(飛速上升)名詞：rise,increase表示下降的動(dòng)詞：fall,decline,decrease,drop,godown;名詞：fall,decline,decrease,drop表示平穩(wěn)的詞：remainsteady,remainunchanged,notchange表示上升趨勢(shì)：Thereis(was)anupwardtrendin(toward)表示下降趨勢(shì)：Thereis(was)adownwardtrendin(toward)表示到達(dá)頂峰：reaches(reached)itspeak;reachesitshighestpoint表示降到最低點(diǎn)：reaches(reached)itslowestpoint表示增減幅度：sharp，rapid，large，sudden，substantial,enormous,tremendous,considerable(幅度大)steady，gradual，slow，slight(幅度小)注意搭配：動(dòng)詞+副詞，形容詞+名詞例1.最近幾年來這個(gè)地區(qū)的棉花產(chǎn)量有了迅速增長(zhǎng)。Thecottonoutputinthisareahasincreasedrapidlyinthepastfewyears.例2.這個(gè)工廠生產(chǎn)的彩電已由1986年的5000臺(tái)增加到1990年的21000臺(tái)。ThenumberofcolourTVsetsproducedbythefactoryincreased(rose,grew,climbed)from5000in1986to21000in1990.例3.參加者的人數(shù)增加到30萬(wàn)。Thenumberofparticipantsgrewupto300000persons=increased,reaching300000persons).例4.這個(gè)學(xué)校的教職工人數(shù)已減少到700人。Thenumberofteachingstaffmembersinthisschoolhasdecreasedto700persons.

優(yōu)秀資料―歡迎下載優(yōu)秀資料―歡迎下載A(be)threetimes/twiceas+形容詞+asB(A是B的幾倍)例：現(xiàn)在我們地區(qū)的糧食產(chǎn)量相當(dāng)于1970年的3倍。Thegrainproduction(=output)inourareanowisthreetimesasgreatasthatof1970.4)百分比增減的百分比：上升17%riseby17percent占總數(shù)的百分比：cover/accountfor/reach17percent5)Comparedwith…，…例：與去年相比，今年13項(xiàng)主要產(chǎn)品的產(chǎn)量都有大幅度增長(zhǎng)。Comparedwiththatoflastyear,theoutputof13mainproductsthisyearhasincreasedtoagreatextent.歷年四六級(jí)圖表題2002.6Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicStudentUseofComputers.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositiononthechartandtheoutlinegivenbelow:.上圖所示為1990年、1995年、2002年某校大學(xué)生使用計(jì)算機(jī)的情況，請(qǐng)描述其變化；.請(qǐng)說明發(fā)生這些變化的原因(可從計(jì)算機(jī)的用途、價(jià)格或社會(huì)發(fā)展等方面加以說明)；.你認(rèn)為目前大學(xué)生在計(jì)算機(jī)使用中有什么困難或問題。StudentUseofComputers范文：Studentstendtousecomputersmoreandmorenowadays.Readingthischart,wecanfindthattheaveragenumberofhoursastudentspendsonthecomputerperweekhasincreasedsharply.In1990,itwaslessthan2hours;andin1995,itincreasedtoalmost4hours;whilein2000,the

優(yōu)秀資料歡迎下載優(yōu)秀資料歡迎下載numbersoaredto14hours.Obviouslycomputersarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.Thereareseveralreasonsforthis.First,computersfacilitateusinmoreaspectsoflife.Also,thefastdevelopmentoftheInternetenlargesourdemandsforusingcomputers.WecaneasilycontactwithfriendsinremoteplacesthroughtheInternet.Besides,thepricesofcomputersaregettinglowerandlower,whichenablesmorestudentstopurchasethem.Alongwiththetimespentoncomputers,therearisesomeproblems.ThemostseriousoneisthatmanystudentsarespendingsomuchtimeplayingPCgamessothattheyignoretheirstudies.Itisurgenttoletthestudentsusecomputersinaproperway.2003.9六級(jí)Directions:圖表作文，關(guān)于一個(gè)美國(guó)大學(xué)圖書館的圖書流動(dòng)量(popfiction,generalnonfiction,science,art等)，給出他們的流動(dòng)比例對(duì)比，說明原因，并說明你自己喜歡閱讀什么樣的書。范文：FromthetablebasedonasurveywemadeofthereadingpreferencesofstudentsinanAmericanuniversityin2002,welearntthat,ofallkindsofbooks,contemporaryuniversitystudentslikefictionsbest,whichhas65.9percentofbookcirculationinlibrary,whileotherkindsofbookshavelowpercentage: generalnonfiction 18.2,science/technology/education 10.8,art/literature/poetry 5.1.Itsuggeststhatcontemporarystudentsaremuchmoreeasilyinfluencedbythefashionthaneverbefore.It,sareasonableandgoodphenomenonbecauseitrevealsthatuniversitystudentsliketokeepupwiththedevelopmentofsociety.Thustheywilleasilyadaptthemselvesintothenewlifeaftertheygraduatefromschool.Generally,Ilikereadingnonfictions,foritistightlyconnectedwiththereality.Tosomedegree,it,snousereadingtoomanyfictionswhichsometimeswilltakeyouintofancyfantasy.Fastlifepacealsodon'tallowmetoreadbooksonartorpoetry.Tome,nonfictionisevenhelpfulinanalyzingsocietyandhumanity.2003.6六級(jí)Directions:圖表內(nèi)容是1990，1995,2000的公房和私房變化柱狀表，趨勢(shì)是公房越來越少，私房越來越多。提綱：.簡(jiǎn)單描述一下圖表內(nèi)容.變化原因.這個(gè)變化對(duì)個(gè)人和社會(huì)的影響ChangesofOwnershipofHousesinChina范文：優(yōu)秀資料 歡迎下載OwnershipofhousesinChinahaschangedgreatlyinthepastdecade.Inthepast,mosthouseswerestate-owned.Butnow,privatehousesareeverywhere.Asisshowninthechartabove,in1990,thecity,shousesweremainlystate-owned,withapercentageof75.Thispercentagebecame60intheyear1995andthendroppedsharplyto20in2000.Atthesametime,thenumberofprivatehouseshassoaredupto80percent.Therearemainlytworeasonsthataccountforthisrapidchange.Firstly,thegovernmenthasbeenforwardingthepolicytosupportprivatehousesprograms.TheseprogramshaveprovedtobeveryimportantindevelopingChina,seconomy.Secondly,withthedevelopmentofeconomy,people,sstandardoflivinghasrisen.Theywanttohavetheirownhousestosatisfytheirneeds.Thechangehasenabledmorepeopletoenjoylargerlivingspace.Atthesametime,peoplefeelpressuretomakemoremoneysothattheycanbuytheirownhouses.2003.6六級(jí)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHealthGainsinDevelopingCountries.Youmustbaseyourcompositiononthefollowinginstructions(giveninChinese):.以下圖為依據(jù)描述發(fā)展中國(guó)家的期望壽命(lifeexpectancy)和嬰兒死亡率(infantmortality)的變化情況。.說明引起變化的各種原因。范文：Inthedevelopingcountriesgreatchangestookplaceinlifeexpectancyandinfantmortalityintheperiodfrom1960to1990.In1960lifeexpectancywasverylow,whileinfantmortalitywasveryhigh.However,in1990lifeexpectancyincreased,whereasinfantmortalitydeclined.Therearemanyreasonsforthechanges,butingeneral,theycomedowntothreemajorones.First,theirlivingconditionswereimproved.Intheolddayspeopleinthedevelopingcountriessufferedhungerandwereexposedtotheelements.Nowadaystheyarewellfedandhoused.Naturallytheylivelongerthanbefore.Besides,themedicalconditionwasalsoimprovedandsotheadequatemedicaltreatmentensurestheadults,healthandreducesinfantmortality.Mostimportantofall,intheearly60stherewereconstantwarsinsomedevelopingcountriesbecauseofthecolonialruleandsoalotofpeoplewerekilledinwars.Nowadaysmostdevelopingcountrieshavebecomeindependentcountriesandtheirpeopleliveapeacefullife.Inconclusion,thenationalindependenceandsocialstabilityareresponsibleforthesechanges.Studythefollowingpiecarefullyandwriteanessayinwhichyoushould

優(yōu)秀資料―歡迎下載優(yōu)秀資料―歡迎下載1)describethepie,2)interpretitsmeaning,and3)suggestcounter-measures.Youshouldwriteabout160—200wordsneatlyANSWERSHEET2.(20points)Asisobviouslybetrayedinthepieabove,themostimportantcontagion(接觸傳染)channelamongChina'sHIVpositivecasesisdruginjection(43.9%),followedbycommercialblooddonors(24.1%),andsexualcontact(19.8%).ThestatisticshaveindicatedtherealitythatwearefacingandhaveprofoundimplicationforusintermsofAIDScontrolandprevention.Theimpliedmeaningofthepieabovewhichdemonstrateshowvictimswereusuallyinfectedintheyearof2004isfar-reaching.Inthefirstplace,thecontagionchannelofdruginjectionshouldbethetoponouragenda.Thechannelofinfectionranksfirstinthepieabovecurrentlyinoursocietytheavailabilityofdrugsaregettingeasier.Ifenoughattentio