餐館就餐第一講英語(yǔ)音標(biāo)表（48個(gè)）話(huà)題詞匯breakfast[‘brekf?st]n.早餐lunch[l?nt?]n.午餐dinner[‘din?]n.晚餐，正餐soup[su:p]n.湯maincourse主菜salad[‘s?l?d]n.沙拉dessert[di‘z?:t]n.餐后甜點(diǎn)salt[s?:lt]n.食鹽soysauce[s?i][s?:s]n.醬油vinegar[‘viniɡ?]n.醋pepper[‘pep?]n.胡椒粉Chinesefood中餐mustard[’m?st?d]n.芥末Westernfood西餐Japanesefood日本料理Frenchfood法國(guó)菜barbecue[‘bɑ:bikju:]n.燒烤fastfood快餐spaghetti[sp?’ɡeti]n.意大利面McDonald’s麥當(dāng)勞redpepper紅辣椒chilisauce辣椒醬chili[‘t?ili]n.辣椒ketchup[‘ket??p]n.番茄醬chopsticks[’t??pstiks]n.筷子spoon[spu:n]n.勺子fork[f?:k]n.叉子knife[naif]n.餐刀dish[di?]n.盤(pán)，碟bowl[b?ul]n.碗napkin[‘n?pkin]n.餐巾，餐巾紙pork[p?:k]n.豬肉beef[bi:f]n.牛肉lamb[l?m]n.羔羊肉mutton[‘m?t?n]n.羊肉chicken[’t?ikin]n.雞肉fish[fi?]n.魚(yú)肉KFC肯德基PizzaHut必勝客單詞補(bǔ)充prawnn.蝦mushroomn.蘑菇fishfilets(肉片)inhotchilioil水煮魚(yú)saladn.沙拉slicev.薄薄地切spicydicedchickenwithpeanuts(宮保雞丁）sandwichn.三明治shrimpn.小蝦sweetcornchickensoup粟米雞湯roastn.烘烤hamn.火腿starter頭盤(pán)maincourse主餐dessert甜點(diǎn)carrotn.胡蘿卜creamn.奶油salmon三文魚(yú)codfish鱈魚(yú)steamedinclearsoup清蒸lobster龍蝦stewedpigfeet醬豬蹄blackbeansauce豆豉garlic蒜chineseleaf白菜ginger姜wagonn.餐車(chē)bowln.碗blacktea紅茶doughnut甜甜圈ribn.排骨napkinn.餐巾bottleopener開(kāi)瓶器lettuce生菜sweetandsourfillet（肉片）ofpork糖醋里脊stoppern.塞子pulloutthestopper拔出塞子chefn.廚師taxn.稅servicecharge服務(wù)費(fèi)platen.盤(pán)子tendera.嫩的crispa.脆的，鮮嫩的flavorn.味道liquorn.烈酒fishflavorporkshred魚(yú)香肉絲firedprawnwithtomatosauce炸番茄對(duì)蝦porridge稀飯juice果汁snack小吃coursen.道inexpensive不貴的廉價(jià)的chargev.索價(jià)收費(fèi)strawn.吸管milkshake奶昔BasicSentences基本句式邀請(qǐng)就餐A:Wouldyouliketojoinmefordinnertonight?晚上想和我一起吃飯嗎？B:Thatwouldbenice.太好了A：Wherewouldyouliketogofordinner?今天晚上你想去哪兒吃飯？B:IsuggestwegotoXXRestaurant.我建議去XX餐館A:ThisrestaurantservesrealSichuancuisine.這家餐館的川菜很地道B:Solet’seathere.那咱們就在這兒吃吧找位子A：Ihadareservation.我預(yù)訂了座位B:MayIhaveyourname?請(qǐng)問(wèn)您的姓名？A：Haveyougotatablefortwo?你們有供兩人用餐的桌子嗎？B:Yes,thisway,please.有，請(qǐng)跟我來(lái)A:Whenwillatablebeavailable?什么時(shí)候會(huì)有空位？B:Thetableswillbeavailableat9.九點(diǎn)鐘的時(shí)候會(huì)有空位開(kāi)始點(diǎn)菜Waiter,couldIhavethemenu,please.服務(wù)員，請(qǐng)把菜單給我看看,好嗎？Pleasebringmethemenu.請(qǐng)把菜單拿給我看看Whatwouldyouliketohave?你喜歡吃什么？Whatwillyouhave?你要吃什么？邊吃邊聊A:Wouldyoupleaseservealittlequicker?上菜能快點(diǎn)嗎？B:Weshallnotkeepyoulong.我們不會(huì)讓您久等的A:Whydon’twetryit?我們干嘛不嘗嘗看呢？B:It’sgreat.好的A：Thefoodsheredeserveitsname.這里的菜果然名不虛傳B：Myfriendintroducedmearightplace.我的朋友果然沒(méi)介紹錯(cuò)。買(mǎi)單Bill,please=Check,please!請(qǐng)結(jié)賬It’sonme.=Letmegetit.我來(lái)付Thisismyround.輪到我來(lái)付錢(qián)了Couldwehaveadoggiebag（食物袋）?請(qǐng)打包Iwanttotakethisfoodwithme.Couldyouwrapthis?我想帶走這些飯菜，請(qǐng)打包Well-ChosenDialogues精選話(huà)題電話(huà)訂位BookaTableWaitress：Nando’s.HowmayIhelpyou?Ron:Yes,I’dliketoreserveatablefordinner.Waitress:Howlargeagroupareyouexpecting?Ron:Sixcouples.Waitress:Wouldyouliketoreserveaprivatediningroom?Ron:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.Waitress:Allright.MayIhaveyourname,sir?Ron:MynameisRonKollitz.K-O-L-L-I-T-Z.Waitress:Whattimewillyoubearriving?Ron:Around7:30pm.Waitress:Allright,Mr.Kollitz.We’vereservedaprivatediningroomforyouat7:30pm.ThanksforcallingNando’s.Ron:Thankyouverymuch.譯文服務(wù)員：Nando’s餐廳，能為您提供什么服務(wù)？羅恩：嗯，我想為晚餐預(yù)訂一張桌子。服務(wù)員：您預(yù)計(jì)你們一共多少人？羅恩：12人。服務(wù)員：您想訂個(gè)包間嗎？羅恩：聽(tīng)起來(lái)是個(gè)好主意。服務(wù)員：好的。先生，請(qǐng)問(wèn)您的姓名？羅恩：我的名字是羅恩*克里茲，K-O-L-L-I-T-Z.服務(wù)員：你們會(huì)幾點(diǎn)到？羅恩：大概晚上7:30吧。服務(wù)員：好的，克里茲先生，我么已經(jīng)為您在晚上7：30預(yù)留了一個(gè)包間。謝謝致電Nando’s餐廳。羅恩：非常感謝初進(jìn)餐廳EnteraRestaurantWaiter:Goodevening.Doyouhaveareservation?Ann:Yes.We’vegotareservation.ThenameisAnn.Waiter:Letmesee.Ok,thisway,please.Thisisyourtable.Andwouldyouliketoordernow?Ann:Yes.Waiter:Hereisthemenu.Ann:Thankyou.譯文服務(wù)員：晚上好。你們預(yù)訂座位了嗎？安：是的，我么已經(jīng)預(yù)訂了。名字是安。服務(wù)員：我看一下，好的，這邊請(qǐng)。這是你們預(yù)訂的桌子。現(xiàn)在就點(diǎn)菜嗎？安：是的。服務(wù)員：給您菜單。安：謝謝。點(diǎn)中餐OrderChineseFoodAnn:Excuseme,I’dliketotrysomeChinesefood.Waiter:WeserveexcellentChinesefood.Whichstyledoyouprefer?Anna:IknownothingaboutChinesefood.Couldyougivemesomesuggestions?Waiter:It’sdividedintoeightbigcuisines,suchasCantonesefood,Shandongfood,Sichuanfood,etc.Anna:Isthereanydifference?Waiter：Yes，CantonesefoodislighterwhileShandongfoodisheavierandspicy.Anna:HowaboutSichuanfood?Waiter:MostSichuandishesarespicyandhot.Theytastedifferently.Anna:Oh,really,Ilikehotfood.Sowhatisyourrecommendationforme?Waiter:IthinkMapobeancurdandshreddedmeatinchilisaucearequitespecialanddelicious.WehaveaSichuanfooddiningroom.MayIsuggestyoutogothere?It’sonthethirdfloor.Anna:Thankyou.Waiter:Mypleasure.譯文安娜：打擾了，我想嘗嘗中國(guó)菜。服務(wù)生：我們這里有很好的中國(guó)菜。您喜歡什么風(fēng)味？安娜：我對(duì)中國(guó)菜一無(wú)所知。您能給我一些建議嗎？服務(wù)生：中國(guó)菜分成八大菜系，如粵菜、魯菜和川菜等等。安娜：有什么不同嗎？服務(wù)生：粵菜清單適中，而魯菜則味重香濃。安娜：川菜怎么樣？服務(wù)生：川菜大都麻辣濃香，并且它們的味道各不相同。安娜：噢，其實(shí)我喜歡吃辣一點(diǎn)的。所以您推薦我吃什嗎？服務(wù)生：我覺(jué)得麻婆豆腐和魚(yú)香肉絲味道不錯(cuò)。我們有四川菜餐廳。可以建議您去那里嗎？它在三樓。安娜：謝謝您。服務(wù)生：很高興為您服務(wù)。餐館用餐HaveDinnerinRestaurantWaitress:Goodevening.Doyouhaveareservation?Jim:No,wedon’t.Waitress:Howmanypeopleareyoutogether?Jim:Justtwopeople.Waitress:Wouldyouliketositinasmokingsection,anon-smokingsectionorwhatevercomesopenfirst?Jim:Weprefernon-smokingsection.Waitress:I’mawfullysorry,buttherearenovacanciesleftnow.Wouldyouliketowaitforamoment?Jim:Howlongawaitdoyouthinkthere’llbe?Waitress:Ithinkabout10minutes.Jim:OK,wewillwaitawhile.(10minuteslater)Waitress:I’msorryformakingyouwaitforsolong.Nowthere’satableavailableinnon-smokingsection.Pleasefollowme.Jim:Thankyou.Waitress:Thisisamenu.Areyoureadytoordernow?Jim:Well,IthinkIwouldliketohaveatomatosausagesoupfirst.Andthesameforhim,please.Waitress:Yes.Andwhatwouldyouliketodrink?Jim:onegobletofredwineandonebottleofbeer,please.Waitress:Wouldyoulikeadessert?Jim:Whatspecialkindofdessertsdoyouhave?Waitress:Lemonpie,hotcakeinsyrup,chocolatesundaeandcustardpudding.Jim:Well,Ithinkwe’llorderafterwefinishthemaincourse.Waitress:Allright,I’llbringyoursouprightaway.譯文服務(wù)生：晚上好。您訂座位了嗎？吉姆：沒(méi)有。服務(wù)生：你們一共多少人？吉姆：就兩位。服務(wù)生：你們要吸煙區(qū)還是非吸煙區(qū)，或是有空位就行？吉姆：我們要非吸煙區(qū)。服務(wù)生：十分抱歉，現(xiàn)在非吸煙區(qū)還暫時(shí)沒(méi)有座位。您能稍等一會(huì)兒?jiǎn)?吉姆：我們要等多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？服務(wù)生：我想大約10分鐘。吉姆：好吧，那我們就等一會(huì)兒。（10分鐘之后）服務(wù)生：非常抱歉讓你們等了這么久。現(xiàn)在在非吸煙區(qū)有空位了。請(qǐng)跟我來(lái)。吉姆：謝謝。服務(wù)生：這是菜單。您現(xiàn)在可以點(diǎn)菜了嗎？吉姆：我想先點(diǎn)一個(gè)番茄香腸湯。他也要同樣的。服務(wù)生：好。那么喝些什么呢？吉姆：請(qǐng)拿一杯紅葡萄酒和一瓶啤酒。服務(wù)生：要不要甜點(diǎn)？吉姆：你們有什么特色甜品？服務(wù)生：檸檬派，糖油煎餅，巧克力圣代和奶油布丁。吉姆：等我們吃過(guò)主菜再點(diǎn)吧。服務(wù)生：好的，湯馬上就來(lái)。品嘗本地菜EnjoyingtheLocalFoodA:What’stoday’sspecial?今天有什么特色菜？B:Friedchicken.炸雞。A:I’vehadchickenforseveralmealsandwouldliketohaveachange.我已吃了好幾頓雞了，想換換口味。B:Howaboutfish?魚(yú)怎么樣？A:Itsoundsgood.I’lltrythat.聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)，就嘗嘗吧。A:What’sthis?這是什么？B:It’stheroastedduck,alocalspecialty.Ittastedbestwhentakenpipinghot.烤鴨，當(dāng)?shù)靥禺a(chǎn)，剛出爐時(shí)味道最鮮美。A:Mmm…Howdelicious,tenderandcrisp!I’venevertastedanythinglikethis.味道真不錯(cuò)，又嫩又脆。我以前從未吃過(guò)這么好吃的東西。A：Doyoucareforseafood?喜歡吃海鮮嗎？B:I’mveryfondofseafood.Thefishisfreshandtasty.Ihavenevertasteditbefore.我很喜歡海鮮。這魚(yú)既新鮮又味美，我以前從未嘗過(guò)。A:Helpyourselftosomemoreofit.請(qǐng)多吃點(diǎn)。B:I’mafraidI’mquitefilledup.Imustleavespaceforotherdishes.恐怕我已吃得夠多了，得留點(diǎn)空吃別的。A:I’llhavewhisky.Iknowit’soneofthebestliquorsintheworld.我要威士忌，它是世界上最好的酒之一。B:It’squitestrong.這酒很烈。A:Yes,rather.Butitdoesn’taffecttheheadasmostliquorsdo.嗯，真不錯(cuò)，但是不像其他酒那樣會(huì)上頭。B:That’sjolly（愉快的）good!Toourfriendshipandhealth!嗯，真不錯(cuò)。為我們的友誼和健康干杯！向侍者說(shuō)明點(diǎn)菜要求TellingaWaiterHowYou’dLikeYourDishServed.A:Howwouldyoulikeyoursteak?您要什么樣的牛排？B:I’dlikeitwell-done,please.我要全熟的A：Whataboutpotatoes?土豆呢？B：Iwanttohavemashed（搗碎的）potatoeswithoutgravy.(肉汁）我要不加肉汁的土豆泥。附：rare三分熟medium五分熟mediumwell/done七分熟well-done全熟退換飯菜ExchangeFoodAnna:Whatisthis?Ididn’torderthat.Waiter:Iamterriblysorry.MayIhaveyourorderagain?Iwillgetitrightaway.Anna:I’veorderedsavoryporkandcoleslaw.Waiter:I’msorry.Imusthavemadeamistake.I’llbringthemforyouatonce.Anna:Hey,whatisthis?Waiter:Pardonme,Miss.Butdidn’tyouorderchickensoup?Anna:Oh,isthatwhatthisis?Waiter:Ibelieveso.Butifitreallybothersyou,I’llreplaceitforyou.Anna:No,don’treplaceit.Givemearefund.Waiter:sorry,Iamafraidwecan’t.Butyoumayordersomethingelseinstead.Anna:Oh,really?Givemeaclamsoup.Waiter:Okay,Miss.Anna:Thankyou.Waiter:Ihopeyouenjoyyourdinner.譯文安娜：這是什么呀？我點(diǎn)的不是這個(gè)菜。服務(wù)生：實(shí)在是太抱歉了。您再講一下您點(diǎn)的菜式什么好嗎？我馬上去換您的菜。安娜：我叫的是每位豬肉和涼拌卷心菜。服務(wù)生：對(duì)不起，是我的錯(cuò)。我馬上吧您的菜端上來(lái)。安娜：喂，這是什么？服務(wù)生：對(duì)不起，小姐，這不是您叫的雞湯嗎？安娜：噢，就是這個(gè)？服務(wù)生：我想是的。不過(guò)如果您覺(jué)得不合口味的話(huà)，我可以給您換一個(gè)。安娜：不用換了，給我退錢(qián)吧。服務(wù)生：抱歉，這恐怕不行。但您可以叫這個(gè)其他的菜來(lái)代替。安娜：哦，真的嗎？給我來(lái)個(gè)蛤蜊湯。服務(wù)生：好的，小姐。安娜：謝謝你。服務(wù)生：希望您吃得開(kāi)心。吃飽了I’mfullJack:Hey,thatfoodwasterrific!Ican’teatanotherbite.Areyousureyoudon’twantanotherdish?Jenny:Nah,I’mfull.Mystomachisn’tgrowlingatmeanymore.Jack:Iknowwhatyoumean.I’msofullthatIcouldburst.Shallwego,then?Jenny:I’mallset.Thanksforthedinner,Jack.Jack:You’rewelcome.譯文杰克：嘿！這頓飯可真棒啊！我一口都吃不下了。你確實(shí)不想再點(diǎn)什么菜了嗎？珍妮：不用了，我吃飽了。這下我的肚子不會(huì)再叫喚了。杰克：