山西省長治市常行中學2021-2022學年高二英語聯考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Excuseme，butIhaven’tgottheiPhone4orderedthroughtheInternet．

—Sorrymadam,I'msureyou

haveitbythisFriday．A．must

B．may

C．could

D．shall參考答案：D略2.Iam_______thegovernmentaswellastothegeneralpublicforjusttreatment________peasant-workers,whohavemadegreatcontributiontotheimprovementofcitylife.A.asking;onbehalfof

B.applying;inthenameofC.demanding;inthenameof

D.appealingto;onbehalfof參考答案：D3..Asthesegoodsareofdifferentstyles,theprices_______100yuanto9yuan.

A.vary

B.comefrom

C.rangefrom

D.differ參考答案：c略4.—Idon’tbelievewe_______before.—Well,Isawyouonceataparty,butwe______introduced.A.havemet;weren’t

B.met;weren’tC.havemet;haven’tbeen

D.met;haven’tbeen參考答案：A5.—Ithinkthattheymay______historicalevidencetodefendtheirpointofview.—Ithinkso.A.makeup

B.dealwith

C.drawupon

D.puton參考答案：C6.Intheglobaleconomy,anewdrugforcancer,

itisdiscovered,willcreatemanyeconomicpossibilitiesaroundtheworld.A.whatever B.whoever C.wherever D.whichever參考答案：C7.Mostoftheteachers______tovisitourschoolwereyoungones.A.invited

B.toinvite

C.beinginvited

D.hadbeeninvited參考答案：A8.——Wouldyouliketotellmewhatourteachersaidjustnow?——Shesaidthatlight________fasterthansound.A.travels

B.traveled

C.wouldtravel

D.wastraveling

參考答案：A9.Thereasonwhymycolleaguewaslateforthemeetingwas____hiscar____ontheway.

A.because;brokeup

B.that;brokedownC.that;brokein

D.because;brokedown參考答案：B略10.Ofallthebooksontheshelf,

isofanyuseforimprovingourpracticalskillsofsurvivalinthecompetitiveworld.A.nothing

B.noone

C.neither

D.none參考答案：D11.—Who________fortheshootingatamovietheatreinAmerica?—AgunmannamedJamesEaganHolmes.A．isblaming

B．hasblamed

C．istoblame

D．istobeblamed參考答案：C12.Techologyisnowchangingfasterthanmostpeoplecan_________.Whocanforeseewhatthefuturewillbring?A.keeppacewith

B.endupwith

C.comeupwith

D.putupwith參考答案：A13.Theincomeofskilledworkerswentup.________,unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.A.Moreover

B.Therefore

C.Meanwhile

D.Otherwise參考答案：C14.Rainforestshaveagreateffectontheworldenvironmentbecausetheycan_____heatfromthesunandadjusttheclimate.

A．takein

B．takeawayC．takeover

D．takeup參考答案：A略15.Itisdishonestofyouto_____thetruthfromyourparents.A.prevent

B.hide

C.defend

D.protect參考答案：B16.---Haveyoufinishedthereport?

---Oh,sorry.ItwassonoisyintheofficethatIcouldn't_______downtowriteanything.

A.settle

B.put

C.sit

D.lie參考答案：A略17.Pleasetellmehowtheaccident_____.Iamstillinthedark.A.cameover

B.cameacross

C.cameabout

D.cameout參考答案：C18.Itwas________Iwentthere________Ibegantoknowsomethingaboutthematter.A．until；when

B．until；that

C．notuntil；that

D．notwhen；that參考答案：C二、書面表達19.書面表達（滿分30分）圍繞“機會屬于有準備的人”這一主題寫一篇150詞左右的短文，至少包含以下的內容要點：1)表明你對機會的看法和認識。2)舉例說明你自己的觀點。參考答案：略20.假如你的名字叫李華，請你給報社的編輯寫一封信，針對最近有關英語學習的大討論表達自己的觀點。

支持反對1學習任何一門外語都要從娃娃抓起，兒童時期是學習語言的黃金時期。中國孩子沒有必要從小就學英語，增加了孩子和家長不必要的負擔。2英語具備很強的實用性很多人不需要用英語3英語學習和漢語學習有互通性英語學習沖擊了漢語學習可以全部或部分引述以上觀點，也可以適當發揮。要求：論點明確，邏輯清楚，表達充分連貫，語言準確。字數：100開頭已經為你寫好。Deareditor,I’mwritingthislettertoexpressmyconcernsabouttherecentwide-rangingdiscussionsaboutlearningEnglish.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua參考答案：Deareditor,Recentlytherehasbeenaseriesofwide-rangingdiscussionsaboutwhetheritisnecessaryforprimaryschoolstudentstolearnEnglish.Asaseniorhighschoolstudentwhohasgonethroughallthepainsandeffortstolearnthislanguage,Ifirmlybelieveit’stimewetookimmediateactiontofreeprimaryschoolstudentsfromthesufferings.WhileEnglishisamustininternationaltrade,formostofitschildlearnersacrossthecountry,whosenumberiscountedinmillions,Englishisnotnecessaryintheirfuturelife.Norisitanessentialpartintheirfuturejobs.MoststudentslearnEnglishonlytopassexamsandthat’swhytheywillsoonforgeteverywordaftergraduation.Whymustwetrapyoungkidsintoanodysseyoflearningsomethingunimportantandunnecessary?AcurriculumwithoutEnglishwillcertainlybenefitparentsfinancially,andofcourse,willbeablessingforyoungkidswhodesirelessacademicpressureandmoretimetoplay.本文是一篇提綱類書面表達，要求考生把自己當成李華，給報社的編輯寫一封信，針對最近有關英語學習的大討論表達自己的觀點。【詳解】第1步：審題。根據文字提示可知本文是一篇議論文，要求考生給報社的編輯寫一封信，針對最近有關英語學習的大討論表達自己的觀點。全文以一般現在時和第三人稱為主。要點均已經給出，總體難度不大。第2步：組織要點。支持：學習任何一門外語都要從娃娃抓起，兒童時期是學習語言的黃金時期；學習任何一門外語都要從娃娃抓起，兒童時期是學習語言的黃金時期。英語具備很強的實用性；英語學習和漢語學習有互通性。反對：中國孩子沒有必要從小就學英語，增加了孩子和家長不必要的負擔；很多人不需要用英語；英語學習沖擊了漢語學習。第3步：根據提示及關鍵詞組進行遣詞造句，關鍵詞為gothroughallthepainsandefforts、takeimmediateaction、freeprimaryschoolstudentsfromthesufferings、trapkidsintoanodysseyoflearning、benefit、academicpressure等。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當的連詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。【點睛】本篇范文結構完美，條理清晰。范文時態和人稱運用準確，涵蓋了文字提示要求的所有要點，且有適當的個人發揮。考生運用了多樣式的句型結構，整篇文章富有變化并不死板。使用了較多的高級詞匯，如freefrom、odyssey、curriculum、financially、academic等；盡量運用了豐富的句式，如定語從句….whohasgonethroughallthepainsandeffortstolearnthislanguage；虛擬語氣…it’stimewetookimmediateactiontofreeprimaryschoolstudentsfromthesufferings.表語從句that’swhytheywillsoonforgeteverywordaftergraduation.同時文章還運用了一些串聯成分，這些串聯詞讓各個要點更為緊密地結合在一起。以上寫作技巧的運用提升了文章的層次，顯示了考生具有很強的駕馭語言的能力。三、閱讀理解21.TheLondonUndergroundisoneofthebesttransportnetworksintheworldwitharound24millionjourneysmadeeachday,soitisimportantthateverythingrunssmoothly.RememberthefollowingtotravellikeaLondoner.Keeprightonescalator（自動梯）LondonUndergroundasksthatyoustandontherightwhenusingtheescalatorsandleavetheleftfreeforotherstowalkdown.Ifyouaretravelinginabiggroup,orwithlotsofshoppingbags,standandstayrightandletotherspassyou---itwillspeeduptheprocessandbeamorepleasantjourneyforeveryone!Rememberthe“rushhour”Thetubenetworkisverybusyduringtherushhour.Youcanexpectthetrainsandstationstobeovercrowdedbetween7:30and9:30inthemorningandbetween17:00and19:00intheevening.MovedowntheplatformtofindmorespaceAsyouenterthestationplatform,youwilloftenfindmoreroomifyouwalkdowntotheendoftheplatform.Here,thetraincarriagesareusuallytheemptiestaswell.CarryabottleofwaterinwarmermothsTheLondonUndergroundisover150yearsoldandalthoughthetrainshavebeenmodernized,manystilllackairconditioningandcoolingunits.Makesureyoutakeabottleofwaterwithyou,especiallyinthesummer,asthelongtubejourneyscangetveryhot.KeepyourpersonalbelongingssafeLikeanylargecitybecautionsofpickpocketsoperatinginthebusystationsandtubes.Carryabagwithzipsandkeepyourpersonalbelongingsandvaluableitemsinittoavoidbecomingthevictimsoftheft.PlanyourjourneyontheLondonUndergroundinadvancewithafreetubemap.Clickheretodownload.1.WhatcanweknowabouttheLondonUndergroundfromthetext?

A.Itisusedbyabout24millionpeopleeveryweek

B.Itsrushhourisaround10:00amonweekendsC.Ithasahistoryofmorethanoneandahalfcenturies.

D.Itisenjoyableforpeopletotravelonitallyearround..2.WhatshouldwedowhentakingtheLondonUnderground?A.Avoidtakingwateralongwiththeride.B.StandingontherightwhenusingtheescalatorsC.AvoidtakingalargenumberofshoppingbagsD.Walktothemiddleoftheplatformtofindmorespace.3.Inordernottobestolen,youareadvisedto__________.A.avoidtravelinginabiggroupB.avoidtravelingduringtherushhourC.keepyourvaluablesinazippedbag.D.stayawayfrombusystationsandtubes4.Wherewouldyoubemostlikelytofindthetext?A.Onawebsite.

B.Onacitymap.C.Onanoticeboard.

D.Inabusinessreport.參考答案：1.C2.B3.C4.A試題分析：本文介紹英國倫敦的地鐵。1.C細節理解題。根據Carryabottleofwaterinwarmermoths中TheLondonUndergroundisover150yearsold可知它有一個半世紀的歷史。故選C。2.B細節理解題。根據Keeprightonescalator（自動梯）中LondonUndergroundasksthatyoustandontherightwhenusingtheescalatorsandleavetheleftfreeforotherstowalkdown.可知當使用自動扶梯時要站在右側。故選B。【學法指導】事實詢問題，這類試題通常以疑問詞what/who/when/where/why/how引起的特殊問句，就文章中某一詞語、某一句子、某一段落或某一具體細節和事實進行提問。解答此類試題首先要弄清題目和每一個選項的含義，然后按題目要求尋找與之相關的細節，正確估計答案來源。同時要注意題目和文章中的暗示作用，特別注意辨別各種信息，確認各種信息。2.B細節理解題。根據Keeprightonescalator（自動梯）中LondonUndergroundasksthatyoustandontherightwhenusingtheescalatorsandleavetheleftfreeforotherstowalkdown.可知當使用自動扶梯時要站在右側。故選B。22.AninvestigatorintothedrugoverdosedeathofMarilynMonroeisstillnotcertainthatshekilledherself.JohnW.Miner,whoinvestigatedMonroe’sdeath,claimsMonroe’spsychologist,Dr.RalphGreenson,playedhimsecretaudiotapesmadebythestarduringoneofhertherapy(心理治療)sessionsshortlybeforeherdeath.Akeyexpositionofthetapes,accordingtoMiner,isthatMonroewasnotdepressedandwasactivelyplanningtobecomeaverygoodShakespeareanactress.Minersayshetookcareful,hand-writtennotesofthetapesandlaterproducedanear-exacttranscript.ThereisnoproofthatMiner’sclaimsaretrue,sinceDr.Greensonisnowdeadandnooneelseclaimstohaveheardthetapes.“Youaretheonlypersonwhowilleverknowthemostprivate,themostsecretthoughtsofMarilynMonroe,”MarilynMonroetoldherdoctoronthetape.InMiner’stranscript,Monroediscussedherplanstopursue(追趕)Shakespeare.

“I’vereadallofShakespeareandpracticedalotoflines.IamgoingtodoJulietfirst,”MarilynMonroesaid,onthetape.“Noreasonablepersoncouldpossiblythinkthatthepersonwhomadethosetapeskilledherself,”Minersaid.Shealsomayhaverecordedherfeelingsaboutbreakingoffherromance(浪漫史)withRobertKennedy.“Thereisnoroominmylifeforhim,”shesaid.“IguessIdon’thavethecouragetofaceuptoitandhurthim.Iwantsomeoneelsetotellhimit’sover.ItriedtogetthePresidenttodoit,butIcouldn’treachhim.”25.Fromthetapes,wecouldknowbeforeherdeath,MarilynMonroe.

A.wasfeelingrathersadB.thoughtthatshemightbemurderedC.believedinherdoctorD.becameill26.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenc