長風破浪會有時，直掛云帆濟滄海。住在富人區的她2023年瀟湘職業學院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.Shewillneverforgettheday____shespentinBeijing.

A.when

B.what

C.which

D.why答案：C2.Becauseofthebadweather,mymother____andlayinbed.She______foraweek.A．hasbeenill;wasillB．fellill;hasfallenillC．fellill;hasbeenillD．fellill;isill答案：C解析：選C。fallill意“患病,得病”,beill意為“生?。?，表示狀態。第一空由and后的并列謂語lay得知，應用fell。第二空foraweek得知應用現在完成時，hasbeenill表示病了一個星期了。3.Peopleinpower,includingprofessors,should_____standardsforpolitenessofcollegestudents.答案：C4.—WhatwereyoudoingwhenIphonedyoulastnight?

—I﹍﹍mypaintingandwasstartingtotakeabath.A．havealreadyfinishedB．wasfinishingC．hadjustfinishedD．wasgoingtofinish答案：C解析：選C。由“我要洗澡”可知昨天你打電話時“我剛剛畫完”，“畫完”在“打電話前”之前，即過去的過去，故用過去完成。5.______isit_____hasmadePeter_____heistoday?A．What;that;thatB．That;that;whatC．What;what;thatD．What;that;what答案：D解析：用還原法則為ItiswhatthathasmadePeterwhatheistoday可知是強調句式?！緲撕灐繌娬{句式6.Inmyopinion,allMr.Li______goodtohisstudentsinhisclassatpresent.Heisverystrictwiththemin

theirstudies.答案：C7.Shepretended______tothemanager,butactuallyshewasthinkingaboutsomethingelse.

A.tolistening

B.tohavelistened

C.tobelistening

D.havinglistened答案：C8.Fatherasked_____.ButI_____tohim.答案：A9.Mostmuseumsarejustforlooking.Buttodaysomeofthemhavethingsforyoutotouch.Thesignssay,"________!"A．BetouchingB．TotouchC．DotouchD．Notouch答案：C解析：根據語境提示是讓摸，因此選C，表示"一定要摸"。10.—I’mthinkingoflosingweightthesedays.

—Oh,you

______beoutofyourmind.You’re50kilogramsatthemost!A．willB．shouldC．mayD．must答案：D解析：選D。本題考查情態動詞的用法。由下句“you’re50kilogramsatthemost”可以推斷出來，由此可知，“你還減肥，你肯定是(mustbe)瘋了。”11.—

What______whenIphonedyou?

—I______mywork,andIwantedtogoout.答案：D12.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without_______helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.A．whoB．whoseC．whomD．which答案：B解析：考查定語從句。withoutwhosehelp="and"withouthishelp。whose引導的是非限制性定語從句，在句中作“help”的定語，其先行詞為“ProfessorSmith”。句意：我真得感謝史密斯教授。如果沒有他的幫助，我就永遠不會（在學術上）走得這么遠的。13.ItmighthavebeenJohn_____boughtapresentforMaryyesterday.A．thatB．whenC．whatD．which答案：A解析：考查強調句型，itisthat……。本句中引導詞指代前文內容，只是其中的動詞be采用了mighthavebeen這一復雜結構。故引導詞用that。選A。14.Noonelikes_____.

A.toplayatrickon

B.toplayatrick

C.tobeplayedatrick

D.tobeplayedatrickon答案：D15.—GeorgeandLucygotmarriedlastweek.

Didyougo

totheirwedding?

—No,I___,

Didtheyhaveabigwedding?

A.wasnotinvited

B.havenotbeeninvited

C.hadn'tbeeninvited

D.didn'tinvite答案：A16.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim______.答案：B17.—

WhereisTom?

—

Heseems______withSmithoverthere.

A.totalk

B.talking

C.tobetalking

D.tohavetalked答案：C18.TheGermanNaziswereconsidered

theAmberRoomduringtheSecondWorldWar.

[

]A.tohavestolen

B.stealing

C.havingstolen

D.tosteal答案：A19.Onlywhenitissnowing____suchanamazingview.[

]A.youcansee

B.canyousee

C.yousee

D.youwillsee答案：B20.Sometimesyoumust_____betweenlinestogettherealmeaningofatext.答案：C21._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurpose.[

]A.Tobeseen

B.Seeing

C.Tosee

D.Havingseen答案：A22.WhenIreachedhome,myhusbandwaslyingonthefloor,_____thekidswithtoys.答案：C23.AccordingtotheMinistryofHealth,byMay1,2003,thetotalSARSdeathsontheChinesemainland_____to170.A．hascomeB．hadreachedC．increasedD．hadclimbed答案：D解析：climbto“增長到”，相當于reach。24.Thefilmremindedmeoftheyear______peoplehadnothingtoeat.

A.onwhich

B.atwhich

C.duringwhich

D.which答案：C25.Wouldyouconsider____

yourhomeworkfirstbeforeyougotothecinema?答案：A26.Letusgooutandplayfootball,

?

A.willyou

B.shallwe

C.doyou

D.dowe答案：A27.Scientistsovercame(克服)muchdifficultytheyhad_____thattechnologicalproblem_____theyfinallycouldsendthemanned(載人的)spaceshipupintospace.答案：B28.一IfyoulikeIcandosomeshoppingforyou.

一That’saverykind_____.A．offerB．serviceC．pointD．suggestion答案：A解析：考查交際用語。從語境可知．第一個人很顯然是想提供幫助，所以用That’saverykindoffer符合題意。29.Weareearningmoremoney.Infactmostpeopleare_____thantheywerefiveyearsago.[

]A.betteroff

B.welloff

C.badlyoff

D.worseoff答案：A30.Besuretobehereearlytomorrow,＿＿＿＿＿?A．willyouB．aren’tyouC．canyouD．couldyou答案：A解析：祈使句式中的反義疑問句為willyou.31.Out_____,withastickinhishand.[

]A.didherush

B.rushedhe

C.herushed

D.hedidrush答案：C32.短文改錯。

Ofallmyteachers,Mr.Mooreistheonewhoimpressme

most.Heis34,sohelooksyoungforhisage.Andhe'soneof

themostpopularteacherinourschool.Mr.Moorepaysmore

attentiontohiswayofteaching,comparingwithotherteachers.

Hetriesdifferentwaystomakehisclassesactivelyandlively.

Inhisopinion,weshouldnotonlyknow"what",

andunderstand

"why".Soinsteadgivingusanswersimmediately,heencouragesus

tothinkbymyselfwheneverheputsforwardquestions.Withhis

help,

we'velearnedfromhowtosettleproblems.Heleadsustosucha

wonderfulworldof"why"aswealladmireandrespecthim.

1________

2________

3________

4________

5________

6________

7________

8________

9________

10________答案：1.impress-impresses

2.so-but

3.teacher-teachers

4.comparing-compared

5.actively-active6.

and-but

7.instead后面加of

8.myself-ourselves

9.去掉from

10.as-that33.It

bethevocabularythatcausedyoutheproblemintheexercisebecauseyouknowalotofwords.A．mayB．couldn’tC．shouldD．needn’t答案：B解析：A、可以；可能；B、不會，不可能；C、應該；D、不必。句意：不可能是詞匯導致你在考試中出這個問題，因為你知道很多單詞。結合語境可知選B。【考點定位】情態動詞34.I________myson________adoctor,buthewasn'tgoodenoughatscience.答案：B35.TheopportunityJackhadlookedforward________atlastwhenhewasnamedchiefengineerintheproject.

A．cameB．tocomingC．tocameD．tocome答案：C解析：[lookforwardto作定語從句的謂語，關系詞作lookforwardto的賓語，已省略；其后的動詞作主句的謂語，根據后面的時間狀語從句可知應用一般過去時。]36.Translation

Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.

小題1:今年元旦我們玩得很開心。(enjoy)

小題2:舅舅昨天寄給我一張卡片，祝賀我18歲生日。(congratulate)

小題3:經過多年的建設，這個小鎮現在和地震前一樣充滿了活力。(as...as)

小題4:演出以一段五十多歲的人耳熟能詳的經典音樂開始。(familiar)

小題5:她一看完那個關于已滅絕物種的電視節目，就立志加入野生動物保護組織。(Nosooner)答案：小題1:WeenjoyedourselvesthisNewYear’sDaythisyear.小題2:Myunclesentmeacardyesterdaytocongratulate/congratulatingmeonmy18thbirthday.小題3:Afteryearsof/years’construction,thelittletownisnowaslivelyasitwasbeforetheearthquake/itusedtobebeforetheearthquake.小題4:Theperformancebeganwithapieceofclassicalmusicwhichwasfamiliartopeopleintheirfifties.小題5:NosoonerhadshewatchedtheTVprogramontheextinctspeciesthanshemadeuphermindtojointhewildlifeprotectionorganization.解析：小題1:根據“今年元旦”可知，該句用一般過去時，玩得很開心用詞組enjoyoneself小題2:根據“昨天”可知，該句用一般過去時，congratulate的用法是congratulatesth或者congratulatesbonsth小題3:根據“經過多年的建設”可知，后面描述的是建設后的情形，即現在的情形，因此用一般現在時，as..as..的用法是形容詞或者副詞放在中間。小題4:根據句意可知，演出已經開始了，事情發生在過去，因此用一般過去時，familiar的用法是sbbefamiliarwithsth或者sthbefamiliartosb小題5:nosooner的句型為nosooner...than,因為nosooner是否定詞，因此nosooner后面要用部分倒裝的句式。37.“Ithinktheteacheriswrong,_____?”“No,Idon'tthinkso.”A．don'tyouB．don'tIC．doesn'theD．doesn'tshe答案：A解析：此題容易誤選C或D，因為按照語法規則，Ithink后接賓語從句時，其反意疑問句與從句保持一致，但是退一步，即使按此規則，其反意疑問句也應是isn'the或isn'tshe之類的，而不是像C或D那樣用doesn'the和doesn'tshe。綜合四個選項，最佳答案為A，don'tyou為don'tyouthinkso之省略?！緲撕灐糠戳x疑問句38.Look!Theforeignguests_____aroundthefactorybyMrZhang.

A.isshowing

B.arebeingshown

C.arebeingshowing

D.havebeenshown答案：B39.Hissisterseldomgoeshometoseetheirparents,_____?

A.doesshe

B.don'tthey

C.doesn'tshe

D.isshe答案：A40.Therainyseasoniscomingandlet'smakefulluseofthe_____daystodrywhateverisneededtodry.

A.fewlastsunny

B.lastfewsunny

C.lastsunnyfew

D.sunnylastfew答案：B41.—HowdidyoufindtheLittleTigersattheSpringFestivalGala?

—Wonderful!Theysanganddanced._____itwas.答案：D42.____ofthelandinthatdistrict____coveredwithtreesandgrass.A．twofifth;isB．twofifths;areC．twofifths;isD．twofifths;are答案：C解析：考查分數的表達法，分子基數詞，分母序數詞，分子超過一，分母加s。分數做主語，此處代表不可數名詞land，故用單數。43.TheCollegeEntranceExamination________near,soyoushouldbepreparedforit.A．isdrawingB．drawsC．drewD．hasdrawn答案：A解析：drawnear表示“臨近，接近”，draw是趨向性動詞，常用現在進行時表示一般將來時。44.Chineseartshavewonthe______ofalotofpeopleoutsideChina.A．enjoymentB．appreciationC．entertainmentD．reputation答案：B解析：enjoyment享受，entertainment娛樂，reputation榮譽,appreciation欣賞，根據句意選B項。45.-Well,you'dbetternotbuythatshirt.Brownandblackdon'tgotogether.

-________Iwearitwithmyothershirt?[

]A.Howdoyoulike

B.Who

C.Whatif

D.Which答案：C46.單句改錯1.Doyouthinkwhomshelikes?

答案：將whom放到句首，并大寫w47.Whendrinking______someone’shealth，youraiseyour

glasses，buttheglassesshouldnottouch．A．toB．forC．byD．in答案：A解析：drinktoone’shealth為某人的健康干杯。故選A.48.______oftheproject______finished,whichmadethemanagerrelaxed.答案：B49.Internetisagreattoolifweknowhowtouseit,butitshouldn’tbeareplacementfor______life.A．oringinalB．realC．naturalD．actual答案：B解析：本題考查形容詞。real的意思是existinginfact,notimaginedorsupposed.reallife是現實生活的意思?！緲撕灐吭~義辨析50.Bytheyear2170,people_____citiesandindustriesonMars.答案：C卷II一.綜合題(共50題)1.

makesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewriter.A．ThatB．WhatC．WhoD．Which答案：B解析：根據isthecreativeimaginationofthewriter可知，

makesthebooksoextraordinary是一個主語從句，作is的主語。同時，從句中，makes缺少主語，因此選擇B項（what在名詞性從句中充當主語、賓語或者表語），句意為，讓這本書非同尋常的是作者具有創造力的想象力。That在名詞性從句中不充當任何成分，也沒有任何意義。Who在從句中作主語和賓語，意為誰，而該句中指的是書，因此排除C，which在從句中充當主語和賓語，意為哪一個，要有一個選擇的范圍，放在該題中明顯意思不通，故排除D項?！究键c定位】考察名詞性從句（主語從句)。2.Hequiteappreciated____totheballatthepalace.[

]A.inviting

B.tobeinvited

C.beinginvited

D.havinginvited答案：C3.IntheschoolwhereIstudyEnglish____.A．isthereB．hasnogoodteachersC．istaughtD．isthemostbeautiful答案：C解析：選C。intheschoolwhereIstudy是地點狀語，Englishistaught.是句子的主句。4.While_____

thedoglastnight,ImetwithMary.答案：C5.Theteachertoldustowrite__________.

A.everyotherlines

B.everysecondlines

C.everytwolines

D.everythesecondline答案：C6.第五部分：寫作（共2小題，滿分40分）

第一節：基礎寫作（共1小題，滿分15分）

根據下面表格內容寫一篇短文，介紹StephenHawking.

姓名

StephenHawking

出生年份

1942

出生地

England

主要

經歷

1.21歲時得了腦病，走路經常摔倒

2.沒有被疾病打倒，堅持研究和寫作工作。

3.在關于太空、物質(matter)和時間的起源的研究上取得了成功。

4.1988年他寫了《時間簡史》（Onhistoryoftime）一書，該書成為暢銷書。

個人

觀點

[寫作要求]

只能使用5個句子表達全部內容。

【評分標準】

句子結構準確，信息內容完整，篇章結構連貫。答案：StephenHawkingwasborninEnglandin1942。Unfortunately，whenhewastwenty-oneyearsold，hesufferedfromadiseaseofthebrainanditwashardforhimtomovearound。However，heneverbecamediscouraged，andcontinuedhisresearchworkandhiswriting。Notonlydidhebecomesuccessfulinhisresearchsubjectonthebeginningofspace，matterandtime，butalsoin1988hisbookOnHistoryofTimebecameabestseller。Inaword，disabledpeoplecanmakecontributionstothesocietyaslongastheysticktoself-respect，self-confidence，self-improvementandself-reliance。解析：略7.Nowadayschildren________thisorthatalthoughthey‘renotwillingto.

A.areforcedtostudy

B.areforcedstudy

C.aremadetostudy

D.bothAandC答案：D8.“Childrenwhoeatlesssaltanddrinkfewersugar-sweetenedsoftdrinksmaysignificantlylowertheirrisksofobesity,”researchersrecentlyreportedinthejournalHypertension.

“Sugar-sweetenedsoftdrinksareasignificantsourceofcalorieintakeinchildren,”saidFengJ.He,aresearcheratStGeorge’sUniversityofLondon,England.“Ithasbeenshownthatsugar-sweetenedsoftdrinkconsumptionisrelatedtoobesityinyoungpeople.”Theywantedtoknowwhetherthereisalinkbetweensaltintakeandsugar-sweetenedsoftdrinkconsumption.

DrHeandcolleaguesanalyzeddatafroma1997nationalsurveyofmorethan2,000peoplebetween4and18inBritain.“Wefoundthatchildreneatingalower-saltdietdranklessfluid,”saidHe.“Fromourresearch,weestimatedthat1gramofsaltcutfromtheirdailydietwouldreducefluidintakeby100gramsperday.”

Theresearchersalsofoundthatchildreneatingalower-saltdietdrankfewersugar-sweetenedsoftdrinks.Fromtheirresearch,theypredictedthatreducingsaltintakeby1grameachdaywouldreducesugar-sweetenedsoftdrinkconsumptionby27gramsperday,after.“Ifchildrenaged4to18cuttheirsaltintakebyhalf,therewouldbeadecreaseofabouttwosugar-sweetenedsoftdrinksperweekperchild,soeachchildwoulddecreasecalorieintakebyalmost250kilocaloriesperweek,”DrHesaid.

Inpreviousstudies,researchersfoundthatalow-saltdietlowersbloodpressureinchildren,andpreventsthedevelopmentofhighbloodpressurelaterinlife.“Bothhighbloodpressureandobesityincreasetheriskofhavingstrokesandheartattacks,”DrHesaid.

DrHerecommendsthatparentschecklabelsandchooselow-saltfoodproducts.“Smallreductionsinthesaltcontentof10to20percentcannotbedetectedbythehumansalttastereceptors(感受器)anddonotcauseanytechnologicalorsafetyproblems,”DrHesaid.

小題1:Accordingtothepassage,obesityisdirectlylinkedto______.A．high-saltfoodsB．sugar-sweetenedsoftdrinksC．highbloodpressureD．strokesandheartattacks小題2:Comparedwithpreviousstudies,therecentonefoundthat______.A．alower-saltdietmaymeanlesssugar-sweetenedsoftdrinkconsumptionB．alow-saltdietkeepschildrenoutofhighbloodpressureC．childrenfacetheriskofhavingstrokesandheartattacksD．low-saltfoodproductsdonotdoharmtopeople’shealth小題3:WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldDrHeagreeto?A．Thelesssaltpeopleeat,thehealthierpeoplebecome.B．Childrenshouldreducefluidintakeintheirdailylife.C．Nohigh-saltfoodproductswillbeavailableinshops.D．Alow-saltdietmaypreventbothhighbloodpressureandobesity.小題4:Afterreadingthepassage,whoshouldtakeeffectiveaction?A．Children.B．Parents.C．Doctors.D．Researchers.答案：小題1:B小題2:A小題3:D小題4:B解析：小題1:從第二段中“Ithasbeenshownthatsugar-sweetenedsoftdrinkconsumptionisrelatedtoobesityinyoungpeople.”和第四段最后一句可知，喝含糖飲料會導致熱量攝入而引發肥胖，因此B項正確。小題2:通過第四段可知，A項所述為新的研究發現。小題3:第五段直接說出低鹽的食物可以預防高血壓；結合以上幾段可知低鹽食物可以讓孩子少喝含糖的飲料，而含糖的飲料會導致發胖，因此D項正確。小題4:根據最后一段中的第一句可知B項正確9.WhenIarrived,Bryantookmetoseethehouse_

Iwould

Bestaying.A．whatB．whenC．whereD．Which答案：C解析：考查定語從句。本題考查定語從句，what不能用于定語從句，排除A；先行詞是thehouse，指地點，排除B；stay是不及物動詞，“待在某地”應該是stayat/insp，本句沒有介詞，因此定語從句是主謂結構，不缺少賓語，排除D；故用where。故選C。【考點定位】定語從句。10.Hecamehomeaftermidnight,and____,hewasdrunk.Thatmadehisparentsveryangry.A．WhatismoreB．OntheotherhandC．InmyopinionD．Inanotherword答案：A解析：what’smore常用作插入語,意為“更有甚者;而且”。11.—CouldIaskyouaratherpersonalquestion?

—______.

A.Yes,don'tworry

B.Yes,helpyourself

C.Ofcourse,goahead

D.Ofcourse,whynot答案：C12.--Whathappenedtoyouonyourwaybacktothehotellastnight?

--Ilostmywayincompletedarknessand,_________thingsworse,itwaspouringwithrain.

A．makingB．tomakeC．havingmadeD．made答案：B解析：tomakethingsworse使事情更糟糕的是，不定式表示動作發生在后，也可以理解為固定結構作插入成分。13.-It'salongtimesinceIsawmysister.

-__________herthisweekend?

[

]A.Whynotvisit

B.Whynottovisit

C.Whynotvisiting

D.Whydon'tvisit答案：A14.25.Theysuggestedthattheprofessor______justnow______chairmanofthemeeting.A．referringto;wasmadeB．referringto;bemadeC．referredto;bemadeD．referredto;wasmade答案：C。解析：referto與professor是動賓關系，所以用過去分詞短語作定語；suggest表“建議”時，其后的賓語從句需用原形虛擬。15.閱讀理解。

IwaswaitingforthebustotakemedownfromtheJaniculumHillintothecityofRomawhenIturned

andsawblacksmokerisingintothesky.Itseemedtobecomingfrommystudio,asmall,cabin-likestudy

builtupagainsttheancientRomanwall.I'darrivedtherethreeweeksbeforewithmymostimportantthing:

thefirstdraft(手稿)ofmynewnovel.

Thesmoke?Ithoughtoftheelectriccoil(電熱棒)I'dbeenusingtoheatwaterfortheendlesscupsoftea

Ineedtofuelmywriting.WhatifIhadstartedheatingwaterandforgottenaboutit?Isupposedthecoilhad

turnedoverfromthecupandstartedafirethatwouldnotonlydestroythestudiobutalsothepagesofwork

IhadspentyearsonandIcouldneverrewrite.

Ihurriedback,butsoonsawthatthesmokecamefromtheoldleavesandbranchesintheneighbor's

garden.Ifeltrelieved(輕松的).ButsinceIwasnowsoclose,Iwentintomystudytohavealookanyway.

Theelectriccoilwasred,andthewaterI'dmeanttouseforteabeforeIlefthadallboiledoutofthecup

thathadalreadyturnedoverandthered-hotcoilhadtoppled(傾斜)ontothedeskandwasburningthewood.

Mypagesthatmighthaveburntinasecondwereonlyinchesaway.

Drawnbythesmoke,I'dcomebackjustintime."ThankGod"Isaid.Ofcourse,thankmyluck.1.Theauthorwasleavingfor______.[

]A.theJaniculumHill

B.hiscabin-likestudy

C.theancientRomanwall

D.thecityofRome2.Wecaninfer(推斷)fromthepassagethattheauthor______.[

]A.drankteatoworkwell

B.stayedthereformonths

C.oftenforgotwhathehaddone

D.wroteanumberofbooks3.Infact,thesmoketheauthorsawwasrisingfromthe______.[

]A.author'sstudio

B.neighbor'sgarden

C.author'sapartment

D.author'skitchen4.Theauthorwasworriedaboutthat______.[

]A.theelectriccoilcouldn'twork

B.hisvaluablethingswouldbeburnt

C.thefirewouldburndowntheneighbor'shouse

D.hisfirstdraftwouldbeburnt.答案：1-4:DABD16.Thecomputersmadebyourcompanysellbest,butseveralyearsagonoonecouldhaveimaginedtherolein

themarketsthatthey_____.答案：B17.The_____lookonhisfacesuggestedthathehadn'texpected_____wouldhappen.

A.surprised;what

B.surprising;what

C.surprised;that

D.surprising;that答案：A18.—CanyoutellmewhetherIhavethechancetoseehim?

—Oh,Hewillbeback_____.

A.forthetimebeing

B.innotime

C.atnotime

D.attimes答案：B19.用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空,每空一詞。1.Airisa

(mix)ofgases.

2.He

(seek)shelterfromtherainyesterday.

3.Sheisvery

(religion)andgoestochurchthreetimesaweek.

4.Noonemayenterorleavewithout

(permit).

5.Smokingcanbe

(harm)toyourhealth.

6.Thisprojectisofgreat

(benefit)toeveryone.

7.Idon'tknowofanythingtopreventyou

(do)so.

8.Theboysatthere,

(stare)attheteacheronthestage.

9.Itexploded

(violent)withfiresonoonedaredtogoclose.

10.Theorymustbe

(combine)withpractice.答案：1.mixture

2.sought

3.religious

4.permission

5.harmful6.benefit

7.(from)doing

8.staring

9.violently

10.combined20.Ihavemanyfriends,_____

somearebusinessmen.答案：D21.—Thebookisn'teasyforJacktounderstand,isit?

—____.Hisforeignlanguageisfarbetterthanexpected.[

]A.No,itisn't

B.I'mafraidnot

C.Idon'tthinkso

D.Yes,itis答案：D22.Ifound_____impossiblefor_____toworkoutthemathsproblem.

A.if,he

B.that,he

C.that,him

D.it,him

答案：D23.Achildwhohasoncebeenpleasedwithatalelikes,asarule,tohaveitretoldinalmostthesamewords,butthisshouldnotleadparentstotreatprintedfairystoriesasformaltexts.Itisalwaysmuchbettertotellastorythanreaditoutofabook,and,ifaparentcanproducewhat,intheactualsituationofthetimeandthechild,isanimprovementontheprintedtext,somuchthebetter.

Achargemadeagainstfairytalesisthattheyharmthechildbyfrighteninghimormakinghimsadthinking.Toprovethelatter,onewouldhavetoshowinacontrolledexperimentthatchildrenwhohavereadfairystoriesweremoreoftensorryforcrueltythanthosewhohadnot.Astofears,thereare,Ithink,somecasesofchildrenbeingdangerouslyterrifiedbysomefairystory.Often,however,thisarises(出現)fromthechildhavingheardthestoryonce.Familiaritywiththestorybyrepetitionturnsthepainoffearintothepleasureofafearfacedandmastered.

Therearealsopeoplewhoobjecttofairystoriesonthegroundsthattheyarenotobjectivelytrue,thatgiants,witches,two-headeddragons,magiccarpets,etc.donotexist;andthat,insteadofbeingfondofthestrangesideinfairytales,thechildshouldbetaughttolearntherealitybystudyinghistory.Ifindsuchpeople,Imustsaysopeculiar(奇怪的)thatIdonotknowhowtoarguewiththem.Iftheircaseweresound,theworldshouldbefullofmadmenattemptingtoflyfromNewYorktoPhiladelphiaonastickorcoveringatelephonewithkissesinthebeliefthatitwastheirbelovedgirl-friend.

Nofairystoryeverdeclaredtobeadescriptionoftherealworldandnocleverchildhaseverbelievedthatitwas.

41.Theauthorconsidersthatafairystoryismoreeffectivewhenitis_______.

A.repeatedwithoutanychange

B.treatedasajoke

C.madesomechangesbytheparent

D.setinthepresent

42.Accordingtothepassage,greatfearcantakeplaceinachildwhenthestoryis_______.

A.inarealisticsetting

B.heardforthefirsttime

C.repeatedtoooften

D.toldinadifferentway

43.Theadvantageclaimed(提出)forrepeatingfairystoriestoyoungchildrenisthatit_______.

A.makesthemlessfearful

B.developstheirpowerofmemory

C.makesthembelievethereisnothingtobeafraidof

D.encouragesthemnottohavestrangebeliefs

44.Theauthor’smentionofsticksandtelephonesismeanttosuggestthat_______.

A.fairystoriesarestillbeingmadeup

B.thereissomemisunderstandingaboutfairytales

C.peopletrytomodernizeoldfairystories

D.thereismoreconcernforchildren'sfearsnowadays

45.Oneofthereasonswhysomepeoplearenotinfavoroffairytalesisthat_______.

A.theyarefullofimagination

B.theyjustmakeupthestorieswhicharefarfromthetruth

C.theyarenotinteresting

D.theymaketeachersofhistorydifficulttoteach答案：41-45：CBABB解析：本文為論說文，作者駁斥了對神話故事的種種指責和誤解。41.C。細節題。根據Itisalwaysmuchbettertotellastorythanreaditoutofabook,and,ifaparentcanproducewhat,intheactualsituationofthetimeandthechild,isanimprovementontheprintedtext,somuchthebetter.可推知此題答案為C。42.B。細節題。根據thisarises(出現)fromthechildhavingheardthestoryonce.可推知此題答案為B。43.A。細節題。根據Familiaritywiththestorybyrepetitionturnsthepainoffearintothepleasureofafearfacedandmastered.可以得出此答案。44.B。推斷題。有些人認為神話不現實，都是教孩子一些不存在的東西，會對孩子有不好的影響。作者用虛擬語氣作了一個假設，如果這些觀點站得住腳的話，可能會出現這樣的情況：theworldshouldbefullofmadmenattemptingtoflyfromNewYorktoPhiladelphiaonastickorcoveringatelephonewithkissesinthebeliefthatitwastheirbelovedgirl-friend.可見持這種觀點的人實際上是對神話的一種誤解。45.B。推斷題。根據…notobjectivelytrue,donotexist可知有些人不贊成神話故事的原因是這些故事是編出來的，遠離現實。故選B。24.ThousandsofpeoplehavebeenmovingtoShenzhensince1992,itspopulation______toover10,000,000.A．increasingB．increasedC．hasincreasedD．hasbeenincreased答案：A25.He______thejobwell,buthe______socareless.A．haddone;hadbeenB．coulddo;wasC．couldhavedone;wasD．hadn’tdone;hadbeen答案：C解析：選C。答題的關鍵在于抓住句中的but，but后面的句子是對過去事實的陳述，應用一般過去時；前面的句子則表示“本來能夠……”，是對過去事情的推斷，因此應用couldhavedone，句意為“他本來能夠做好那工作，但他太粗心了?！?6.—HaveyouheardofLoulan?

—Ofcourse.Itisbelieved_____manyyearsago.[

]A.thatitcoveredoverbysandstorms

B.thatitiscoveredoverbysandstorms

C.tobecoveredoverbysandstorms

D.tohavebeencoveredoverbysandstorms答案：D27.Maryhas__________herself__________fortheparty.A．held;upB．attended;toC．done;upD．turned;up答案：C解析：dooneselfup意為“梳妝，打扮自己”，符合句意。28.Wehavemettheenemy,andheisours.Weboughthimatapetshop.Whenmonkey-pox,adiseaseusuallyfoundintheAfricanrainforest,suddenlyturnsupinchildrenintheAmericanMidwest,it’shardnottowonderifthediseasethatcomesfromforeignanimalsishominginonhumanbeings.“Mostoftheinfections(感染)wethinkofashumaninfectionsstartedinotheranimals,”saysStephenMorse,directoroftheCenterforPublicHealthPreparednessatColumbiaUniversity.

It’snotjustthatwe’regoingtowheretheanimalsare;we’realsobringingthemclosertous.Popularforeignpetshavebroughtawholenewdiseasetothiscountry.AstrangeillnesskilledIsaksen’spets,andshenowthinksthatkeepingforeignpetsisabadidea.“Idon’tthinkit’sfairtohavethemaspetswhenwehavesuchalimitedknowledgeofthem,”saysIsaksen.

“Lawsallowingtheseanimalstobebroughtinfromdeepforestareaswithoutstrictercontrolneedchanging,”saysPeterSchantz.Monkey-poxmaybethewake-upcall.Researchersbelieveinfectedanimalsmayinfecttheirowners.Weknowverylittleaboutthesenewdiseases.Anewbug(病毒)maybekindatfirst.Butitmaydevelopintosomethingharmful.Monkey-poxdoesn’tlookamajorinfectiousdisease.Butitisnotimpossibletopassthediseasefrompersontoperson.

56.WelearnfromParagraph1thatthepetsoldattheshopmay_________.

A.comefromColumbia

B.preventusfrombeinginfected

C.enjoybeingwithchildren

D.sufferfrommonkey-pox

57.WhydidIsaksenadvisepeoplenottohaveforeignpets?

A.Theyattackhumanbeings.

B.Weneedtostudynativeanimals.

C.Theycan’tliveoutoftherainforest.

D.Wedonotknowmuchaboutthemyet.

58.Whatdoesthephrase“thewake-upcall”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?

A.anewdisease

B.aclearwarning

C.adangerousanimal

D.amorningcall

59.Thetextsuggeststhatinthefuturewe_______.

A.mayhavetofightagainstmorenewdiseases

B.mayeasilygetinfected