人教版英語選修6Unit4Globalwarming同步練習及答案UnitFourGlobalwarmingI.根據下列句子意思用所給詞的首字母或所給漢語填空1. Althoughweareburningcoalinhugeq,wewillnotrunoutofitforcenturies.2. There’sevidencetosuggestthatchildabuseisnotjustarecent(現象).3. Globalwarmingwillhaveseriouscfortheenvironment.4. Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniversefirstcameintoe.5. PaultriedtosoundcbutIcouldtellsomethingwasworryinghim.6. Thereisnopointinaimprovedpublictransportunlesswecanpayforit.7.Vitaminsareessentialforhealthy(健康成長).8.Sleep(使恢復)thebody.9.Itisdifficultforateachertogive(個別的)attentiontochildreninalargeclass.Theelectricityindustry(消耗)largeamountsoffossilfuels.11.Oil,coal,naturalgas,charcoalareallcommonf.1976TangshanearthquakewasactoChina.likethecofShenzhen.Ithasanaveragetemperatureof20℃.wassthatLondonwouldhostthe30thSummerOlympics.15.Atfirstg,themathproblemseemedeasy.reformhasreceivedwsupportthroughoutthecountry.speciesofbirdisdinnumberseveryyear.18Mybrotherworkedasaneengineeraftergraduatingfromcollege.19Thesoupiscold;pleasereheatitinthem.WhiteHouseisstronglyagainstDemocraticPeople'sRepublicofKorea(DPRK)andIrandevelopingnweapons.II、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。YouDidMoreThanCarryMyBooks Markwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedaywhenhenoticedtheboyaheadofhimhaddroppedallofthebookshewascarrying,alongwithabaseballbatandseveralotherthings.Mark1downandhelpedtheboypickupthesearticles.2theyweregoingthesameway,hehelpedtocarrysomeofthemforhim.AstheywalkedMark3theboy'snamewasBill,thathe4computergames,baseballandhistory,thathewashavingalotof5withhisothersubjectsandthathehadjustbroken6withhisgirlfriend. TheyarrivedatBill'shomefirstandMarkwas7inforaCoke-Colaandtowatchsometelevision.Theafternoonpassed8withafewlaughsandsomesharedsmalltalk,andthenMarkwenthome.They9toseeeachotheraroundschool,hadlunchtogetheronceortwice,andthenbothendedupfromthesamehighschool.Justthreeweeksbefore10,BillaskedMarkifthey11talk.Bill12himofthedayyearsagowhentheyhadfirstmet."Doyou13wonderwhyIwascarryingsomanythingshomethatday?"askedBill."Yousee,I14outmylocker(柜)becauseIdidn'twanttoleaveamess（臟亂）15anyoneelse.IhadplannedtorunawayandIwasgoinghometo16mythings.Butafterwespentsometimetogether17andlaughing,Irealizedthat18Ihaddonethat,Iwouldhave19anewfriendandmissedallthefunwewouldhavetogether.Soyousee,Mark,whenyoupickedupmybooksthatday,youdidalotmore.You20mylife."1．A．fell B．sat C．lay D．knelt2．A．Although B．Since C．After D．Until3．A．discovered B．realized C．said D．decided4．A．played B．loved C．tried D．made5．A．questions B．ideas C．trouble D．doubt6．A．up B．out C．off D．away7．A．put B．helped C．invited D．pushed8．A．peacefully B．willingly C．freely D．pleasantly9．A．continued B．agreed C．forced D．offered10．A．graduation B．movement C．separation D．vacation11．A．would B．should C．could D．must12．A．demanded B．reminded C．removed D．asked13．A．ever B．usually C．even D．never14．A．checked B．took C．cleaned D．put15．A．over B．into C．with D．for16．A．find B．pick C．pack D．hold17．A．talking B．playing C．reading D．watching18．A．before B．if C．while D．as19．A．forgotten B．passed C．left D．lost20．A．helped B．recovered C．improved D．changedIII、閱讀理解A閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Wealreadyknowthefastest,leastexpensivewaytoslowclimatechange:Uselessenergy.Withalittleeffort,andnotmuchmoney,mostofuscouldreduceourenergydietsby25percentormore—doingtheEarthafavorwhilealsohelpingourwallets.Notlongago,mywife,PJ,andItriedanewdiet—nottolosealittleweightbuttoansweranannoyingquestionaboutclimatechange.Scientistshavereportedrecentlythattheworldisheatingupevenfasterthanpredictedonlyafewyearsago,andthattheconsequencescouldbesevereifwedon’tkeepreducingemissions(排放)ofcarbondioxide(CO2)andothergreenhousegasesthataretrappingheatinouratmosphere.Wedecidedtotryanexperiment.ForonemonthwerecordedourpersonalemissionsofCO2.Wewantedtoseehowmuchwecouldcutback,sowewentonastrictdiet.TheaverageUShousehold(家庭)producesabout150poundsofCO2aForananswer,IcheckedwithTimFlannery,authorofTheWeatherMakers:HowManIsChangingtheClimateandWhatItMeansforLifeonEarth.Inhisbook,hehadchallengedreaderstomakedeepcutsinpersonalemissionstokeeptheworldfromreachingextremelyimportanttippingpoints,suchasthemelting(融化)oftheicesheetsinGreenlandorWestAntarctica.“Tostaybelowthatpoint,weneedtoreduceCO2emissionsby80percent,“hesaid.Goodadvice,Ithought.I’dopenedourbedroomwindowstoletinthewind.We’dgottensousedtokeepingourair-conditioninggoingaroundtheclock.I’dalmostforgottenthewindowsevenopened.Weshouldnotletthishappenagain.It’stimeforustochangeourhabitsifnecessary.1.Whydidtheauthorandhiswifetryanewdiet?A.Totakespecialkindsoffood.B.Torespondtoclimatechange.C.Toloseweight.D.Toimprovetheirhealth.2.Theunderlinedwords“tippingpoints”mostprobablyreferto“”.A.freezingpointsB.burningpointsC.meltingpointsD.boilingpoints3.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A.itisnecessarytokeeptheair-conditioningonallthetimeB.itseemspossibleforeveryhouseholdtocutemissionsofCO2C.theaverageUShouseholdproducesabout3,000poundsofCO2aD.theaverageEuropeanhouseholdproducesabout1,000poundsofCO2a4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.SavingEnergyStartsatHomeB.ChangingOurHabitsBeginsatWorkC.ChangingClimateSoundsReasonableD.ReducingEmissionsofCO2ProvesDifficultB閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文,從給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。Ioncehadafriendwhowasdiagnosedwithterminalcancer,andthenewsthathemightonlyliveuptosixmonthswasagreatshocktohim,hisfamily,andhisfriends.However,inspiteoftheseriousillness,hewasinitiallydeterminedtolookintoallavailabletreatmentsthatmightcureorextendhislife.Ithinkthatwhenyoufindyourselfinsuchsituations,youtendtolookupeverypossiblewayforhopeofsavingyourlife.Asmonthswentonandhishealthgrewworse,Inoticedanunexpectedchangeinattitudethatcameoverhim.Hehadalsobeenahappypersonwithacheerfulpersonality,butratherthangiveintodiscouragementandself－pity,hetookcomfortinGodandhumanity.Histalksfocusedonothersratherthanhimself,andhespokeoftheafterlifeassomethinghewaspreparedfor,believingthathisconcernedancestors,includinghismotherandfather,weretherewaitingforhim.Duringthelastfewmonths,weeks,anddaysofhislife,hewaskindlycaredforbyfamily,friends,hislovingwife,wholookedafterbothhisphysicalandemotionalneeds,andworkersfromalocalhospice(安養院)cametothehometoregulatehismedicationandprovideanyotherneededsupport.Hedidn’tcomplainabouthisfate,andhewillinglyallowedotherstoservehim.Indeed,onemightthinkwhyGodallowsdeathandsufferinginourworld,butforme,suchexperiencestaughtmetovaluefamilymoreandkindnessforothers.Youoftencan’tlearntheseimportantattributesinthelapofluxury,andperhaps,suchanexperienceisthegreatestandfinalgifttheillnesscangivethoseleftbehind.1.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheman’sinitialreactionassoonashewasdiagnosedwithcancer?A．Satisfied. B．Surprised.C．Terrified. D．Confused.2.Whatdidthemandoafterhefirstlearnedofhisillness?A．Hewasoperatedonimmediately.B．Heretiredfromhisjob.C．Heresearchedcancertreatments.D．Hefeltsad,doingnothing.3.Whatwastheman’smainsourceofcomfortafterseveralmonthswiththedisease?A．Hisfamilyandfriends.B．Hisbeliefinhumanity.C．Hisdoctors’encouragement.D．Thecarefromothers.4.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromhisfriend’sstory?A．Givingmorerespecttofriends.B．Extendinglifeaspossible.C．Caringforyourselfandenjoyingluxury.D．GettingcomfortfromGod.C閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文,從給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。IsaacSternwasmorethanagreatviolinwasoneofthemosthonoredmusiciansinthewasaninternationalculturalwasamajorsupporteroftheartsinAmericaandinotherwasateacherandactivist.IsaacSternwasbornin1920inwhatisnowparentsmovedtoSanFrancisco，CaliforniathefollowingmotherbeganteachingIsaacthepianowhenhewassix.Hebegantakingviolinlessonsafterhearingafriendplaythe，hebeganstudyingmusicattheSanFranciscoConservatory(音樂學院)．Heprogressedhewas16，heplayedwiththeSanFranciscoSymphonynextyear，heperformedinNewYorkCityandwaspraisedbymusiccritics.DuringWorldWarII，playedforthousandsofAmericanwasthefirsttimemanyofthemhadheardclassicalthewar，hewasthefirstAmericanviolinisttoperforminaconcertintheSovietalsosupportedyoungmusiciansandculturalorganizationsinIsrael.In1979，IsaacSternvisitedmetwithChinesemusiciansandtaughtthemaboutclassicalWesternvisitwasmadeintoafilm，whichiscalledFromMaotoMozart：IsaacSterninwonanAcademyAwardforbestdocumentaryfilm.In1984，IsaacSternreceivedtheKennedyCenterHonorsAwardforhisgiftstoAmericanculturethroughexpressedhisthoughtsaboutthepartthatmusicplaysinsaidhebelievedthatmusicmakeslifebetterforeveryone，especiallychildren.supportedandguidedyoungerclassicalincludeviolinistsItzhakPerlmanandPinchasZukerman，cellistYo-YoMa，andpianistYefimBronfman.IsaacSterndiedin2023attheageofwasamajorinfluenceonmusicinthe20thleavestheworldricherwithhismanyrecordings.【文章大意】本文詳細介紹了小提琴家艾薩克·施特恩的生平以及他在音樂方面和國際文化方面的貢獻。1．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutIsaacStern?A．HewasborninCaliforniainthe1920s.B．Hehadvisitedmanycountriestoadvertisehisrecordings.C．Heplayedlessthanonehundredconcertsinall.D．Hisexcellentmusiclifelastedover60years.2．Theunderlinedword“cellist”inParagraph6mayreferto________.A．someonewhosupportsyoungmusiciansB．someonewhowantstobeamusicianC．someonewhohasagiftformusicD．someonewhoplaysacertainkindofinstrument3．Fromthepassage，wecaninferthat________.A．IsaacSterninfluencedthecultureinthe20thcenturyalotB．IsaacSternwasoneofthemostactivemusiciansofhisdayC．IsaacSternwassobusythathecouldn'tsparetimetoeducatetheyouthD．IsaacSternledarichlifeinhislaterlife4．Whatwillbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．IsaacSternandtheAwardsHeGotB．IsaacStern'sLifeofPursuingMusicC．IsaacStern：OneoftheMostHonoredMusiciansD．IsaacStern'sVisittoChinaIV、短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線(___),并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。Manager, IamanexchangestudentfromChina.Yesterday,Iwenttoyourcinematoseeafilm.Thefilmwasverywell,butIdidnotenjoyitbecausethereweresomeprobleminthecinema. First,thefilmwasdelayedasthereweresomuchadvertisementsatthebeginning.Itwasratherannoyed.Second,thesoundofthefilmwastooloudthatIcouldhardlybear.TheEXITsignscouldnotbeseenclearly,whichpresentedpotentialsafetyproblems.Ifsomethingterriblyshouldhappen,itwillbedifficultforpeopletogetoutquickly. Asavisitortoyourcity,I’mdisappointedwithmyexperienceinyourcinema.Iamwritingaletterinthehopethatyoucanconsiderontheseproblemsandmakesomeimprovements. Yoursfaithfully, LiHuaV、任務型閱讀請認真閱讀下列短文，并根據所讀內容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當的單詞。注意：每個空格只填l個單詞。請將答案寫在答題卡上相應題號的橫線上。Peopletodayarebecomingincreasinglyawarethataproperdietisthefoundationofgoodhealth.Ifwedon’thavearegulardietofproperfood,wedon’thavethefueltoperformatourbest.However,somepeoplethinknoteatingbreakfastdoesn’tmatteralot,thougheatingitisimportant.Getthetruthbehindthiscommonmisconceptionandothermealfrequencyandtimingmeals.Willeatingbreakfasteverydayhelpmeloseweight?

Yes,eatingthemorningmealcanactuallyhelpyoushedpounds.Peoplewhohavebreakfastarelesslikelytoeatdiet-busting(破壞的)junkfoodandaremorelikelytoexerciselaterintheday,asstudiesshow.Peoplewhoskipbreakfast,ontheotherhand,usuallymakeupthecalories—andthensome—beforeday'send.Researchersfoundthat78percentofthemenandwomenincludedintheNationalWeightControlRegistry—whohavemaintainedanaverageweightlossof66poundsformorethan5years—eatbreakfasteveryday.Is"grazing"reallyhealthierthaneatingthreesquaremealsaday?

No.Eatingmanysmallmealsthroughoutthedayisprobablynotbetterforyouthanthreemainmeals,thetraditionalamountsoffoodforbreakfast,lunch,anddinner.Theideathat"grazing"ishealthiercomesfromafewoldstudiesshowingthateatingfrequentmealsthroughoutthedaymayburnmorefatandlowerinsulin（胰島素）levels.Butlaterstudieshavefoundnobenefittograzing.It'snothealthierthaneatingthreesquares,accordingtotheAmericanDieteticAssociation.

I'vealwayseatenmostofmycaloriesatdinner.IfI'mhealthy,isthereanyreasonforusnottokeepdoingthis?

Hardtosay.Instinctively,itsoundslikeabadidea.Yet"one-mealers"tendtoeatlessfoodtotally,scientistssay,soyourdininghabitmayactuallyhelpyoustaytidyandattractive.Ontheotherhand,onesmall,briefstudybyUSDAscientistsfoundthateatingjustonedailymealmaycausesmallincreasesinbloodpressure,bloodsugar,andcholesterol(膽固醇).Ifyourannualbloodtestsshowariseinanykeyriskfactorsforheartdiseaseordiabetes,itishightimeforyoutoreconsideryourmealstrategy.

Willbedtimesnacksmakeyoufat?

No.Butthat'snotpermissionforyoutoeatcookiesbeforegoingtobedeverynight.Consumingmorecaloriesthanyouburnthroughphysicalactivityproducesbigloosestomachsandweaklegsnomatterwhattimeyouovereat.Ahabitofsnackinginfrontofthetelevisioneveryeveningwillleadtoweightgain,butnomoresothanhavingasix-eggpancakeforbreakfastorconqueringabagofbeanswithsweetfoodatyourdeskeveryafternoon.

Thefinalword

Eatfewercaloriesthanyouneedinadayandyouwillloseweight.Eatbreakfastbecauseitwillhelpyoucontrolcaloriesbetter,notbecauseit'samagicmeal.Eatthenumberofmealsthatkeepsyousatisfiedandenergized.Nooneplanisbestforeveryone.Title:StopObsessingOverYourMealsCommonmisconceptionSomepeoplethinkitdoesn’tmattertoliveandwork1breakfast.2BreakfastPeoplehavingbreakfastcanactuallyhelpweigh3Peoplenoteatingbreakfastmakeupthecaloriesnowandtheninthe4GrazingOldstudies5grazingisbetterthaneatingthreesquaremealsbutlaternot.Dinner6tosaywhethereatingmostthecaloriesatdinnerisabadidea.Eatinglessfoodonemealperdaymaykeepyouneat,butmayleadtobloodpressure7.BedtimesnacksBedtimesnackswon’tmakeyoufat.Overeatingmaycauseyoutogainmorecaloriesthanyouburnthrough8activity.Ahabitofsnackinginf