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中考英語完形填空真題一、中考英語完形填空(含答案詳細解析)1.閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出一個最佳答案.Therewasatreeinmygarden.Oneday,twobirdscametothetreeandbuiltahouseforthe1 newbornbabies.Onemorning,IwasgettingupwhenI 2 thesoundofthelittlebirds.Iranoubedroomandfoundtwoonthegroundinthe 3 IthoughttheydroppedIdecidedtohelpthemgetbacktothattime,the4 birdandthemotherbirdcameback.Theybroughtsomefoodforthethirdbaby.Theyputontheground. 5 theirthirdbaby.Togetthefood,shehadtoflytoit.Althoug6 ,shewasafraidofgettingoutofthehousetoeatit.Tomy 7 .herparentsjuststoodthereanddidnothing.Afteraboutten 8 thethirdbabybirddidn'thaveanyotherchoice.Sheslowlythebordr邊緣ofthehouseandbeganto 9 ,Sheflewdownfromthehouse.Finallshelandedsafelyonthegroundandfoundthefoodsoon.Thesebirdstaughtusalesson:Ifwewantourfood,wewillhavetolearntoflyon 10A.twoA.heardA.A.A.A.full

B.threeB.smeltB.houseB.B.nextB.hungry

C.fiveC.sawC.bedroomC.fatherC.farawayfromC.thirstyA.joy B.excitementA.daysA.fly

B.weeksB.eat

C.minutesC.runA.ourseeyourselsThemselves【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章通過母鳥喂食小鳥讓小鳥學會了飛翔,同時告訴我們一個道理::如果我們想要食物,我們就必須學會自己飛行。【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章通過母鳥喂食小鳥讓小鳥學會了飛翔,同時告訴我們一個道理::如果我們想要食物,我們就必須學會自己飛行。CAfterabouttnthethirdbabybirddidn'thaveanyotherhie有三只小鳥。故答案是B。句意:一天早晨,當我起床的時候,突然聽到小鳥的叫聲。到,根據soundA。句意:我跑出臥室發現兩只小鳥在花園的地上在吃食。合語境可知,大鳥為小鳥在樹上建立鳥巢,樹應該是在花園里,故答案是A。句意:這個時候,鳥爸爸和鳥媽媽回來了。句意:這個時候,鳥爸爸和鳥媽媽回來了。bir可知與其一塊來的是fatherbr故答案是C。句意:他們把食物放在檔,離他們的孩子很遠。遠。根據ogetthefood,shehadtoflyoetthefood,shehadtoflytt物離小鳥遠,故答案是C。句意:盡管他很餓,但是他害怕從房子里出來吃。.渴,根據TotheB。句意:讓我吃驚的是,他的父母就站在那里無動于衷。據文章的是敘述可知,食物離小鳥很遠,小鳥很害怕,但是父母就站你在那里不動,所以我很吃驚,故答案是B。句意:十分鐘過后,第三只小鳥別無選擇。C。句意:她慢慢地走向鳥巢邊緣開始飛。.跑,根據Sheflewdownthe可知是小鳥走向鳥巢邊緣開始飛。故答案是A。句意:如果我們想的到食物,我們必須學會自己飛,他們自己,主語是we,所以使用ourselvs故答案是A。【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。2.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個最佳選項。MyfriendsandIjoinedatwo-daysurvivaltrainingcourseinthemountains.Thefirstdaywreally 1 therewassomuchtodo!Arrivingatthecampsite,Weweredividedintoandgivenatent,somefood,a 2 andacompass,Sunningnexttoasmallriver,Fan3campinginthegrassyareanearby.However,ourinstructor,Mr.Lee,pointedoutthatimightfloodifitrained.Intheend,wefoundahigherarea.Puttingupthetentwasveryhard.LuckilyMr.Leehelpedusalot.Bythetimewehadputupthetent,everyonewasreallyhungry."Wewouldn'thavegotthishungryifwehadbroughtsomesnacks,"Petersaid.Wealltoldhimto 4 complaininhelpusstartafiretocookourfood 5 .Realizingwewerehavingtroublemakinghefinally 6 .Thenextdaystartedearly,Wokenbyastrangenoise,Peterwenttoseewhatwashappening."somecowshaveeatenourbreakfast!"heshouted."That'sallbecauseyoudidn't 7 thefoodproperlylastnight,"saidMr.Lee.WorriedthatMr.Leewasangrywithus,wetriedveryhardonournexttask-usingthemapancompasstofindasecretlocation.Wemadeittothelocation 8 theothergroupsallfeltveryproudof 9 .Thesurvivaltrainingcoursewasagreat 10 .NowIfeelIcouldsurviveanywheA.boring C.difficultA.book B.map C.light D.knifeA.imagined B.enjoyedA.continue B.start

C.finishedC.stop

D.suggestedD.mindA.instead

againtooyetA.startedoutB.workedoutC.gaveout D.helpedoutA.eatupA.afterA.him

B.putawayB.whenB.them

C.selloutC.beforeC.you

D.throwoffD.tillD.ourselvesA.activity B.competitionC.experience D.example【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)D;(4)C;(5)A;(6)D;(7)B;(8)C;(9)D;(10)C;【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文講述了我和我的朋友們參加生存訓練課的經歷。句意:第一天真的很難有這么多事情要做!A:different不同的;B:boring無聊C:disappointingD:difficult困難的。根據下文therewassomuchtodo!和對第一天的描述,例如需要搭建帳篷、生火等。作者評論“Puttingupthetentwasveryhard.”“weweretroublemakingthe,所以第一天是充滿困難的。D。句意:到了營地,我們分成幾個小組,給了一個帳篷、一些食物、一張地圖和一個A:bookB:mapC:lightD:knifeMyfriendsandIjoinedatwo-daysurvivaltrainingcourseinthemountains.可知在山上進行的生存訓練,WorriedthatMr.Leewasangrywithus,wetriedveryhardonournexttask-usingthe可知還需要地圖。故選B。A:imagined想象;B:enjoyed喜歡;C:finishedD:suggestedWeweredividedintogroupandgivenatent,可知范妮建議在附近的草地上露營。故選D。A:continue繼續;B:start開始;C:stopD:plainingandhelpusstarafiretocookourfood,可知我們告訴他不要抱怨沒有帶零食,要用stopdoing故選。句意:我們都叫他停止抱怨,幫我們生火做飯。A:instead代替;B:again又,C:tooD:yet然而。根據前后句意思,可知生火做飯代替抱怨,故選。A:startedout出發;B:workedout解出;C:gaveoutD:helpedout幫忙。根據上文Realizingwewerehavingtroublemakingthefire,。A:eatup吃光;B:putaway收C:sellout售完;D:throwoff炫耀。根據上文somecowshaveeatenourbreakfast!故選。A:after在......之后;B:when當......時;C:before在......之前;D:till直......為止。根據上文wetriedveryhardonournexttask-usingthemapandcompasstofindasecretlocation. 可知這樣的目的是在其他小到達之前趕到目的地。故選C。A:him他,賓格;B:them他/她/它們,賓格;C:you你(們),主格或賓格;D:ourselves我們自己,反身代詞。根據空格所在的句子。beproudofoneself,為某人感到自豪。賓語與主語是同一個人,要用反身代詞D。A:activity活動;B:competition競賽,比賽;C:experience經歷;D:example例子。根據下文NowIfeelIcouldsurviveanywhere!可知這次生存訓練是很棒的經歷。故選。【點評】考查完形填空。做題時,應先通讀全文,了解大意,理清文章的內容和邏輯關系。然后逐一做題,注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配;最后再讀短文,印證答案。3.完形填空ItwasmyfirstdayatGrade6.Andthefirstlessonwas 1 English.WhenIwasdoingnothing,Mr.Gough,ournewEnglishteacher,walkedintothe 2 .oy,edpa,TheCollectedWorksofEdgarAlnPskedfanyonehad 3 it.Iputmyhandup,becausePoewasmyfavoritewriter.Mr.GoughaskedifIreallyunderstood 4 thewritertriedtosayinhisbook.My 5 madehimsmile,andheaskedmetowriteanarticleonthatsubject.Afterthat,Englishclassesbecameanewinterestforme.Mr.Goughthoughtthatstudentshadto 6 aplaytounderstandit."Don'tjustreadit."hesaid.Astime 7 wedevelopedarealfriendship.Heencouragedmetobea 8 infuture.WhenIleftschool,hesaidtome,"Youhaveagiftforwriting,Tony,andonedayyou'llcometorealizehow 9 itis.Makeuseofitifyouwantyourlifetobecomplete."NowI'mawriterandeverytimeIsitdowntowrite 10 IthinkofMr.Gough.HewasmorethanjustanEnglishteacher,becausehealsotaughtmeusefullessonsinlife.A.boringexcitinginterestinglivelyA.bookshop

B.classroom

C.supermarketD.cinemaA.watchedA.ifA.diaryA.workout

B.seenB.whenB.reportB.actout

C.lookedC.whatC.replyC.putout

D.readD.howD.articleD.comeoutA.passed

B.walked

C.disappearedD.burnedA.teacherA.useful

B.driverB.beautiful

C.waiterC.careful

D.writerD.thankfulA.anythingnewB.somethingnewC.newanythingD.newsomething【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)D;(4)C;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)A;(10)B;【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文作者講述了英語老師對自己英語學習的幫助和人生的影響。A.boring乏味的;B.exciting興奮的;C.interesting有趣的;D.lively生動的。根據WhenIwasdoingnothing.當我什么都沒做的時候.可知作者對英語不感興趣,認為英語枯燥,不愿意學英語,故選A。句意:我們的新英語老師走進教室。A.bookshop書店;B.classroom教室;C.supermarketD.cinemaWhenIwasdoingnothing.當我什么都沒做的時候.可知英語老師走進教室,故選B。·愛倫·坡的文集,問是否有人讀過。A.watched觀看;B.seenC.lookedD.readheheldupabook他舉起一本書。應該問是否讀書,故選。句意:高夫先生問我是否真的理解作者在書中所說的話。A.if如果,作狀語;B.when當C.whatD.how怎樣,作狀語。根據句法結構,understood后跟賓語從句,從句中缺少賓語,故選C。A.diaryB.reportC.replyD.articleMr.GoughaskedifIreallyunderstoodthewritertriedtosayinhis.我是否真的理解作者在書中所說的話。可知應該是回答,故選C。

夫先生問句意:高夫先生認為,學生必須表演一出戲劇才能理解它。A.workoutB.actoutC.putoutD.comeoutaplay戲劇應該是表演,故選。A.passed推移,指時間的流逝;B.walked步行;C.disappeared消逝;D.burned燃燒。根據常識時間推移,故選A。A.teacherB.driverCwaiter服務D.writerYouhaveagiftforwriting你有寫作的天賦。可知應該是當一位作家,故選。句意:總有一天你會發現它是多么有用。A.usefulB.beautifulC.D.thankfulYouhaveagiftforwriting.應該是有用的,故選。something用于肯定句和禮貌請求的問句中,anything用于一般疑問句和否定句中,該句是肯定句,排除AC代詞的形容詞放在不定代詞的后面,排除D;故選。【點評】首先要跳過空格,通讀文章掌握大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌作答,注意考慮句型句法搭配,語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。4.閱讀下面短文,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項,使短文完整、通順。Onahotsummermorning,anoldfishermanwasfishingnearariver.Achildwentbyseeinghimfishing.Aftera fewminutes,the child foundthatthe fishermanwasreallygood1 fishing.Becausehedidn'tspendlong 2 afullbasketoffish.Asthefishermanfeltthatthechildwasclever,heofferedhimsomefish.Butthechild 3 hishead.Thefishermanaskedin 4 ,"Whynotwantthefish?"Thechildpointedatthefishingrod(桿)inhishandsandsaid,"Ionlywantthat.""Whydoyouonlywanttherod?"Askedthefisherman."Eatingupallthefishyougavedoesn'ttakelong.ButifIhaveafishingrod,Icango5 bymyselfandIwon'tbeafraidofnothavinganymorefishtoeat."Ithinkyouwill 6 saythatthechildisverycute.Wrong!Ithinkifhedoesn'tknow7 tofish,hecan'thavefishtoeat,eventhoughhehasthefishingrod.Soit's 8 tohaveafishingrod.Fishingskillsarethe 9 important,notthefishingrod.Inmodernsociety,somepeoplethinkthatiftheyhavea"fishingrod"intheirlife,they'll10 fearthewindandrain,justlikethechildwhothoughtthatifhehadafishingrod,hewouldhavefishtoeat.A.for B.in C.at D.withA.tocatch B.in C.forcatchingD.catchingA.lifted

B.nodded C.shook

D.shakedA.surprisesB.surprise C.surprised D.surprisingA.fishedA.mainlyA.how

B.fishingB.finallyB.where

C.fishesC.exactlyC.what

D.fishD.certainlyD.whenA.harmlessB.homelessC.useless D.carelessA.mostleastlessmoreA.notlongB.notlongerC.nolong D.nolonger【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)C;(4)B;(5)B;(6)D;(7)A;(8)C;(9)A;(10)D;【解析】【分析】主要講了“授人以魚不如授人以漁”的故事。begoodatdoingsth.擅長做某事,固定搭配,故選。spend++doing花費多長時間做某事,固定搭配,故選。句意:但是孩子搖頭。A.抬起;B.點頭;C.搖晃。無。根據前句heofferedhimsomefish.one'shead搖shakeC。insurprise。godoing。句意:我認為你一定說孩子是非常可愛的。A.主要地;B.最后;C.確切地;D.一定。孩子要釣魚的技巧而不要魚,孩子確實是可愛的,所以我們一定認為孩子是聰明的,故選D。句意:我認為如果他不知道怎樣釣魚。A.怎樣;B.哪里;C.什么;D.什么時候。根據howtodosth.怎樣做某事,固定搭配,故選A。句意:所以僅僅有一個魚鉤是無用的。A.無害的;B.無家可歸的;C.無用的;D.粗心的。根據后句可知釣魚技術也是重要的,所以僅有魚鉤,沒有技術也是無用的,故選。句意:釣魚技術是最重要的。A.最多;B.最少;C.更少;D.更多。the+最高級,根據前句可知僅有魚鉤是不足夠的,釣魚技術是最重要的,important的最高級是themostA。noD。【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區別,選出正確的那一項。5.請先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入相應空白處的最佳選項。Bodyimage–thewaypeoplefeelabouttheirlooks–isabigproblemformanyyoungpeopletoday.Accordingtoa 1 ,morethanhalftheteenagegirlsintheUSA.think2 shouldbeonadiet(節食)andalmostoneinfiveteenageboysare 3 aboutbodiesandtheirweight.Butwhat'sthecause?Inthestudy,manyblame(責備)themedia(媒體).TomontheTVandyou'll 4 seebeautifulmodels,handsomeactorsandfitsportsstars. 5 amagazineoranewspaper,lookthroughtheInternet,andit'susually 6 .Manyyoungpeoplefeelpressureto 7 these'perfect'people.Butformost,thisisjustnotpossible.IntheUSA.the平均的)womanis163cmtallandweighs64kilos,8 theaveragemodelis180cmtallandweighs53kilos.Whenpeopledon'tlookthewaymany 9 peoplelook,theymaybecomelessconfident.Somestopeating 10 inordertoloseweight.Studentscanlosesomanyconfidencethattheystartto 11 takingpartinclassroomactivitiesatschool.Bodyimageproblemsdon't 12 aswegetolder,either.IntheUK,forexample,womenover50spendmoremoneyoncosmetics(化妝品)thananyother 13 group.Oldermenspendalotofmoneytryingto 14 hair損失).Isthereasolutiontotheproblem?A2016studyintheUKsuggestedthatbodyimagelessonsshouldbeprovidedin15.Othersbelieveit'saproblemthatallofsocietyneedstodealwith.AsMeaghanRamseysays,"Weneedtojudgepeoplebywhattheydo,notwhattheylooklike."A.newspaper

B.magazineC.study

D.bookA.wetheyyousheA.Confident

B.sure

C.worried D.happyA.ProbablyA.Get

B.hardlyB.Open

C.neverC.Take

D.finallyD.FindA.thesameA.LookafterA.because

B.differentC.specialB.lookfor C.lookatB.althoughC.but

D.interestingD.looklikeD.orA.kindstrongyoungfamousA.early

B.properlyC.slowly

D.carefullyA.enjoystopfinishforgetA.come B.continueC.disappearD.happenA.agejobhobbymanA.make B.avoid C.refuse D.protectA.supermarketsB.streets C.parks D.schools【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;(7)D;(8)C;(9)D;(10)B;(11)B;(12)C;(13)A;(14)B;(15)D;【解析】【分析】文章大意:身體形象——人們對自己外表的感覺——面臨的一個大問題,也是年齡大人的問題。解決的辦法學校應該提供身體形象課程和社會需要解決的問題。需要根據人們的所作所為來判斷,而不是根據他們的長相。句意:根據一項研究,美國超過一半的少女認為她們應該節食。A:newspaper報紙;B:magazineC:study研究;D:book書。根據下文Inthestudy,manyblame(責備)media(媒體).TomontheTVandyou'llseebeautifulmodels,可知根據研究得出的結論,故選C。A:we我們;they他們;C:you你(們);D:shemorethanhalftheteenagegirls,可。A:Confident自信的;B:sureCworried擔心的;D:happymorethanhalftheteenagegirlsintheUSA.think2shouldbeona節食)可知男生也應該擔心身體和體重,故選。A:probably可能的;B:hardly幾乎不;C:never從不;D:finally最后。根據上文Inthestudy,manyblame(責備)the媒體).可知能看見才會指責媒體,故選。A:Get得到;OpenC:TakeD:FindInthestudy,manyblame(責備)themedia(媒體).可知打開報紙和雜志也能看到漂亮的模特,英俊的演員和健康的體育明星。,故選B。句意:打開一本雜志或一份報紙,上網看看,通常都是一樣的。A:thesame同樣的;B:different不同的;C:special特殊的;D:interestingInthestudy,many責備)themedia(媒體可知上網瀏覽,也會看到漂亮的模特,英俊的演員和健康的體育明星。所以是一樣的,故選。“”A:LookafterB:lookforC:lookat看......;D:looklikeWhenpeopledon'tlookthewaymanyfamouspeoplelook,theymaybecomelessconfident可知缺少自信,就會有壓力,故選D。16364180厘米,體重53A:becauseB:although雖然,盡管;C:butD:or或者,否則。根據前后句的意思,可知是轉折關系,要用轉折連詞but。句意:當人們看起來不像許多名人時,他們可能會變得不那么自信。A:kind友好的;B:strong強壯的;C:young年輕的;D:famous著名的。根據上文Manyyoungpeoplefeelpressureto7these'perfect'people.可知完美人是指beautifulmodels,handsomeactorsandfitsportsstars他們都是名人,故選。A:early早地;B:properly,正常地;C:slowly慢地;D:carefullyinordertoloseweight.,可知不正常吃飯,故選B。句意:學生可能會失去自信,以至于他們開始停止參加學校的課堂活動。B:stop停止;C:finish完成;D:forgetStudentscanlosesomanyconfidencestopdoing。句意:隨著年齡的增長,身體形象問題也不會消失A:come來;B:continue繼續;C:disappear消失;D:happen發生。根據下文womenover50spendmoremoneyoncosmetics(化妝品)thananyother13group.Oldermenspendalotofmoneytryingto 14hairloss(損失).可知年紀大的人也會在乎身體形象,并不會因年齡而消失,故選C。50歲以上的女性在化妝品上的花費比其他任何年齡段的女性都要多。A:ageB:jobC:hobby愛好;D:manwomenover50,可知與其他年齡段婦女相比較,故選A。A:make制作;B:avoid避免;C:refuse拒絕;D:protect保護。根據上文Bodyimageproblemsdon't12aswegetolder,either.可知。(15)句意:英國2016年的一項研究表明,學校應該提供身體形象課程。A:supermarketsB:streetsC:parksD:schoolsbodyimage。【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區別,選出正確的那一項。6.閱讀下面短文,選擇最佳的答案,并在答題卡上將其字母標號涂黑。Summerholidayiscoming.LinTaoandhisclassmatesWangHai,ZhangMeiaremakingtheirholiday 1 .LinTaoisafootballfan.Soheisgoingto 2 hisfavouritefootballteamplay.Heisgoingtoweartheteamshirtandcheerthe 3 .It'sgoingtobegreatfunandhehopesthathisteamwill 4 thebestscoreandwinthematch.WangHaiisgoingtodosomethinghelpfulwithhisfamilyinJuly.There'salotoflitterinthepark, 5 they'regoingtocollectit.Theyhopetodosomethingtomaketheirhometown 6 .Besides,theywanttobevolunteersand 7 farmerswithsomefarmwork.ZhangMeiisgoingtoasummercampabroadandwillstaywith 8 Australianfamily. 9 doessheplantodoso?BecauseshewantstoimproveherspokenEnglish 10 .LinTaoandhisclassmatesarealllookingforwardtotheirsummerholiday.A.hotels B.plans C.ticketsA.watch B.smell C.feelA.singersB.writersC.playersA.getA.but

B.loseB.or

C.giveC.soA.happy B.clean C.wideA.bringA.theA.Why

B.help C.leaveB.a C.anB.WhenC.WhereA.quicklyB.quietlyC.loudly【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)A;【解析】【分析】短文大意:文章主要介紹了暑假要來了,劉濤和他的同學們正在計劃著如何度過暑假。ASummerholidayiscoming暑假要來了,后面應該是制定暑假計劃,故選B。A賣;CSoheisgoingto2hisfavouritefootballteamplay后面最喜歡的足球隊比賽,應該是觀看,故選。AHeisgoingtoweartheteamshirtandcheerthe…加油,應該是隊員,故選。Awinthematch.贏得比賽,應該是取得最好的分數,故選。考查連詞辨析。ABC所以;根據There'salotoflitterinthepark,5they'regoingtocollectit.公園里有很多垃圾,他們打算收集它。因果關系,故選C。ATheyhopetodosomethingtomaketheirhometown應該是做些事讓他們的家鄉更干凈,故選B。Atheywanttobevolunteersandhelpfarmerswithsomefarmwork,他們想成為志愿者,后面應該是幫助農民從事一些農業工作。故選B。A特指;B一個,泛指,用ZhangMeiisgoingtoasummercampabroadandwillstaywithanAustralianfamily.張梅將去國外參加夏令營,并將與一個澳大利亞家庭住在一起,泛指,anC。考查連詞辨析。A為什么;B何時;C哪兒;根據下句Becauseshewants因為她想……。ABecauseshewantstoimproveherspokenEnglish因為她想提高口語,應該是快速地提高口語,故A。【點評】此題考查完形填空。先跳過空格閱讀短文,理解短文大意。然后仔細閱讀每個句子,根據上下文的聯系確定句子中所缺的成分,根據英語語法知識和固定短文及語境,從所給的選項中選出合適選項,放在短文中,再次閱讀短文,進行核查,確定正確答案。7.完形填空Manystudentshavesome1.Forexample,somestudentsdonotlearntheirschoolsubjects2.Somearegoodat3anddowellinmanyexams,4theyaredoingverybadlyinsportsandtheydonothavestrongbodies.Sotheirclassmatesalwayscall"bookworms"(書蟲).Somanystudentssufferfrom(遭受)stress.Thegoodnewsthattherearesomesimplewaystodeal)7.Firstly,8ahealthydiet,gettingenoughsleepanddoingexerciseareveryimportant.Howcanwebehappyifweareunhealthy!Asforschoolwork,makingplanscanbehelpful.Makingalistofthethingstheyneedtodoandplanning 9 todothemcanhelpstudents)theirtime.Ifyouare10 inonesubject,studyinghardand 11 ateacherforadvicecanhelp.Studentsshouldnotcareabout 12 laughing.Theyshouldthinkaboutthethingsthataregood.Thenstudentsshould 13 makeenoughtimefortheirhobbies.Playingsports,readingandwatchingmovieshelpthemrelax.Finally, 14 isusefulandimportantforstudentstoshare(分享)theirproblemswiththeir 15 andfamilymembers.A.friends B.problemsC.happinessD.homeworkA.goodwellgreatbadA.learns

B.learn

C.learning D.tolearnA.soA.themA.are

B.andB.theyB.were

C.butC.himC.be

D.becauseD.herD.isA.hungry B.illness

C.stress

D.tiredA.eatingA.when

B.eatB.where

C.eatsC.what

D.toeatD.whyA.good

B.weak C.strong

D.badlyA.asking B.ask

C.asks

D.askedA.other

B.another C.others'

D.other'sA.tooA.that

B.eitherB.this

C.toC.it

D.alsoD.theseA.brothersB.friends C.sisters D.cousins【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(6)D;(7)C;(8)A;(9)A;(10)B;(11)A;(12)C;(13)D;(14)C;(15)B;【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了學生們在學校里有一些難題和壓力,并給出了應對難題和壓力的建議。Forexample,somestudentsdonotlearntheirschoolsubjects…,比如,一些學生學校的學科學地不好,可知是說學生有難題,B。句意:比如,一些學生的學科學地不好。A、good,好的,形容詞,B、well,好C、greatD、不好的,形容詞,此處應是填副詞,修飾動詞learn。begoodatdoingsth,擅長做某,學習,動名詞形式,故選C。句意:但是他們運動做得非常差,并且沒有強壯的身體。根據下文theyaredoingverybadlyinsportsandtheydonothavestrongC。句意:所以他們的同學總是稱呼他們書蟲。此句是講上文提到的一些學生被稱呼為書蟲,用they指代這些學生,又因callthem。句意:好消息是有一些簡單的方法來處理壓力。news詞用單數,beD。句意:好消息是有一些簡單的方法來處理壓力。根據上文Somanystudentssufferfromstress,所以很多學生遭受壓力,可知此處是給出一些簡單的方法來處理前面提到的壓。句意:首先,吃健康的飲食、得到充足的睡眠并且做運動是非常重要的。根據下文gettingenoughsleepanddoingexercise,are吃,動名詞,故選。句意:制作一個需要做的事情的清單,并且計劃什么時候做,可以幫助學生們組織organizetheirtime,組織他們的時間,可知此處應是與時間有關,即什么時候做,whenA。teacherforadvicecanhelpweakinB。句意:如果你不擅長一門學科,努力學習并且向老師請求建議可以有幫助。根據studyinghardand前后的成分應結構一致,此處是動名詞做主語,askingA。句意:學生們不應該在乎別人的嘲笑。A、other,別的,其他的,后面要加可數名B、anotherC、others',別人的,名詞所有格,D、other's,無此用法,此處是別人的,故選C。句意:然后學生們也應該為他們的愛好騰出足夠的時間。A、tooB、eitherC、toD、also,也,用于be動詞后、謂語動詞前,此處是位于謂語動詞make之前,故選D。句意:最后,對學生們來說,與他們的朋友和家庭成員分享難題是有用并且重要+forsb+todosth做形式主語,動詞不定式做真實主語,故選。句意:最后,對學生們來說,與他們的朋友和家庭成員分享難題是有用并且重要的。A、,兄弟,B、friends,朋友,C、,姐妹,D、cousins,表姐妹,表兄弟,根據下文family,家庭成員,已包含A、、D,應是朋友和家庭成員,故選B。【點評】考查完形填空,注意通讀文章,理解大意,然后聯系上下文,選擇正確的選項。8.完形填空Ayoungmanwenttovisitawisemanlivingdeepinthemountainforthewisdomoflife."Excuseme!Couldyoutellmewhichthemost 1 dayinourlivesis?Isitthedaywhenwewerebornorthedaywe 2 ?Isitthedaywhenwefallinloveorthedaywesucceed?"theyoungmanasked." 3 .Themostimportantdayinourlivesistoday,"thewisemanrepliedcalmly."Why?"theyoungmanfeltmore 4 ."Isitbecausethereisamovingeventtakingplacetoday?""No.Nothinghashappenedtoday.""Isitbecauseofmyvisit?""No.Evenifnobodyvisitedmetoday,todayis 5 veryimportantbecausetodayistheonlywealthwehave.Nomatterhowmemorableyesterdaywas,ithasgonebylikeashipgoingdownintothesea;nomatterhowbrighttomorrowmaybe,ithasn'tcome;butnomatterhowcommontodayis,itis 6 ourcontrol."Theyoungmanstillwantedtoasksomething,whilethewiseman 7 himand"Whenwearetalkingaboutthemeaningoftoday,wehave 8 alotofit."Theyoungmannoddedandthenwentdownthemountain.Actually,todayistheonly 9 wehave.So,whatweshoulddonowis 10 yesterdayandtomorrowandcatchfastA.importantB.necessaryC.comfortableA.miss

B.die

C.growA.Nothing B.None C.NooneA.awfulA.yet

B.pleasedB.already

C.surprisedC.stillA.for B.under C.onA.stopped B.refusedA.treasuredB.handed

C.encouragedC.wastedA.excuse

B.way

C.chanceA.forget B.rememberC.call【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)C;(10)A;【解析】【分析】文章大意:一個年輕人為了知道生命中最重要的一天是哪一天,他去ft中拜訪一位智者,智者告訴他今天最重要。不管昨天有多難忘,它就像一艘沉入大海的船一樣過去了;不管明天有多明亮,它都不會到來;但不管今天有多平常,它都是我們的控制。所以,我們現在應該做的是忘記昨天和明天,今天抓緊!據Themostimportantdayinourlivesistoday,可知年輕人想知道最重要的一天是哪一天,故答案是。A.相對的,所以年輕人把這兩天作為對比來問。故答案是B。A.知,年輕人認為重要的一天是三個,對三者否定應使用none。A他的意料,沒有在他的預想范圍,所以說感到吃驚,故答案是C。A.仍然。用于肯定句,今天的重要性不在于有沒有人拜訪,不管怎么樣,仍stillC。A.在……在……beunder。A.拒絕;C.據"Whenwearetalkingaboutthemeaningoftoday,wealotofit."可知,老人制止他再問,故答案是A。句意:當我們談論今天的意義的時候,我們已經浪費了今天的許多。A.珍視;B.給;C.浪費,談論今天的重要沒什么事也沒有做,無形中讓時間白白溜走,所以說是把今天浪費了。故答案是C。句意:實際上今天是我們擁有的唯一的機會。A.借口;B.道路;C.可控的,我們可以安排自己的活動,這就是所謂的機會,故答案是C。句意:因此我們應該做的是忘記昨天和明天,抓住今天。A.忘記;B.記住;C.打電A。【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區別,選出正確的那一項。9.完形填空Froggiewasafrogwhoneverrememberwherehehadbeen.Hisbiggest 1 wastofindthebestpondtoswimlivelywithoutworryingaboutwatersnakes.Oneday,Froggiehoppedtoakitchenandjumpedintoapotfullof 2 water.Froggiefelttheburningbeltandburnedoutofthewater 3 hislegscouldcarryhim.“I'malmostdiedthere!”Froggiethought.Afewdayslater,Froggiewentbacktothesame 4 ,totallyforgettinghehadbeenthere.Heagainhoppedintothesamepot.Thistime,thewaterinsidewascool.Helookedaroundandthought,"there'sno 5 tryingtoeatmeandIcanhavethisplacealltomyself?” 6 Froggieknewitwashisdreampond.Whathedidn'tknowwasthatthewaterwaswarmingupoveralow 7 .8 ,thirtyminutes'ofswimming.Froggiefeltthewaterwaswarmer,hethoughtofthisasanicesurprise"Thissureisthebestplaceforswimming.Igettohaveahotbath,too.”9 hiscomfortablebath,thewaterkeptwarmerandwarmer.Froggiewassocomfortablethathe 10 .Andheneverwokeup.A.mistakeA.hot

B.dreamB.salty

C.achievementC.dirtyA.aslongas B.asoftenas C.asfastasA.pot

B.pond

C.kitchenA.watersnakeB.humanbeing C.flyingA.Atlast B.AtthatmomentC.AttimesA.voiceA.BeforeA.After

B.heatB.WhenB.Before

C.priceC.AfterC.DuringA.fellasleepB.fellbehind C.felldown【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)B;(8)C;(9)C;(10)A;【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文通過溫水煮蛙的故事,說明失去戒備而招災的道理。考查名詞辨析。句意:他最大的夢想是找到一個最好的池塘。mistake錯誤;dream夢想;achievementtofindthebestpondtoswimlivelywithoutworryingaboutwaterB。考查形容詞辨析。句意:一天,青蛙跳到了廚房,跳進了一個裝滿熱水的鍋里。hot熱的;salty咸的;dirtyFroggiefelttheburningbelt,可知水是熱的,故選A。aslongasoftenas每當;asfastas和……“I'malmostdiedthere!”Froggiethought可知它要盡快逃離,故選C。考查名詞辨析。句意:幾天后,青蛙回到了同一個廚房,完全忘記了他曾經去過那里。pot鍋;pond水池;kitchenOneday,Froggiehoppedtoakitchen,可知它又來到這個廚房,故選C。:“?”watersnake水蛇;humanbeing人類;flyingHisbiggestdreamwastofindthebestpondtoswimlivelywithoutworryingaboutwater可知此處指水蛇,故選。A.Atlast最后;Atthatmoment.Attimes間或。根據Thistime,thewaterinsidewascool.可知在那時青蛙感覺那是它夢想的池塘。故選B。voice聲音;heat溫度;price價格。根據句意語境,它在鍋里,可知此處指水溫,故選B。考查連詞辨析。句意:青蛙游了三十分鐘后,感到水越來越熱了。before在……之前;when當……的時候;after……Froggiefeltthewaterwaswarmer,可知在一段時間后水越來越熱了,故選。考查連詞辨析。句意:在他舒服的洗澡時,水變得越來越暖和。after在……before在……之前;during在……期間。根據上文青蛙正在洗澡,可知在洗澡期間,水變得越來越熱了,故選。考查動詞辨析。句意:青蛙太舒服了,他睡著了。根據最后一句Andheneverwokeup.asleep睡著,fallbehind落后;falldown摔倒,故選。詞語搭配、習慣用法、上下文的邏輯關系以及一般的生活常識等方面進行分析,從而選出既合語法又合語境的答案。10.完形填空Ayoungmanwaswalkinginthedesert.Hefeltvery 1 .Justthenhesuddenlyfoundaspringofdeliciousandclearwater.Thewaterwascoolandsweetforamanwhohad2itforsuchalongtime.Hedrankalot,andthenhe3hisbottlesothathecouldbringsomebacktohisvillageandgaveittohisteacherwhohadtaughthiminmiddleschool.Afterafour-day4,hegavethewatertotheoldmanandhetookadeepdrink,smiledwarmlyand5hisstudentforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanreturnedtohishomewithahappyheart.Later,theteacherletanotherstudenttastethewater.Hespatitoutatonce,sayingitwas.Thestudentsaidthewaterhadbecomebadbecausethebottlewastooold.Thestudentaskedhisteacher,"Master,thewaterwasbadanditwasbitter.Whydidyoutohimthatyoulikedit?"Theteacherreplied,"Youonlytastedthewater 8 Ithegift.Thewaterwhichhasbeenputinlovingandkindnessisnot 9 water."Nothingcouldbe 10 thanlove.A.thirsty B.tired C.hungry D.angryA.avoided B.processedC.expectedD.checkedA.opened B.filled C.emptiedD.carriedA.illness B.holidayresttripA.thanked B.praised C.paid D.taughtA.wonderfulB.awful

C.safe

D.dangerousA.reportA.after

B.sayB.before

C.lieC.when

D.explainD.whileA.actually B.simply C.mostly D.nearlyA.sweeterB.heavier C.dearer D.cleaner【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A;【解析】【分析】短文大意:一個年輕人在沙漠中取了一瓶水準備送給他的老師,經過四天的長途跋涉,他終于把水帶回去送給了他的老師。盡管那瓶水味道很糟糕,但老師卻覺得它無比甘甜。thirsty口渴的;tired勞累的;hungry饑餓的;angry生氣的。根據下文Hedranka。avoided避免;processedexpected檢查,核對;根據上文HefeltveryC。裝滿"A.opened打開,B.filled裝滿,C.emptied倒空,D.carriedsothathecouldbringsomebacktohisvillageandgaveittohisteacherwhohadtaughthiminmiddleschool.是“了瓶子,故選B。A.illness疾病,B.holiday假期,C.rest休息,D.trip旅行,根據句意這個年輕人是在沙漠中進行了四天的旅行,故選D。動詞辨析。句意:這個老人痛快地喝了水,微笑著感謝他的學生給他帶來那么甘甜A.thanked感謝,B.praised贊揚,C.paid付錢,D.taught教,學生從遙遠的沙漠給他帶來水,所以老師很感謝他。以及后面的介詞for“……”,thank。形容詞辨析。句意:后來老師讓另一個學生品嘗了水,這個學生立即吐了出來,并wonderful精彩的;awful糟糕的;safe安全的;dangerous危險的。根據上一HespatitoutatB。動詞辨析。句意:你為什么要對他撒謊說你很喜歡這個水呢?7Areport報告,B.say說,C.lie說謊,D.explain.解釋;根據Thestudentaskedhisteacher,"Master,thewaterwasbadanditwasbitter.可上文老師說水好喝可知老師是在撒謊,故選C。介詞辨析。句意:老師回答到,看你品嘗的是水,而我品嘗的卻是禮物。after在....之后;before在..之前;when當……時;while然而;根據句意可知這兩句表示對比,故選D。A.actually.simplyC.mostly大部分的D.nearlyItastedthegift.可知這里表示這不僅僅是水,故選B。A.sweeterB.heavierC.dearer更D.cleaner”,。和要旨。把握短文大意后再認真復讀短文,利用上下文的語境,結合所學過的知識,先確定空格處所需詞語的意義,再根據空格在句子中的位置,判斷其在句中充當的成分,從而確定所填詞的詞性,再依據詞語搭配和語法規則,判斷所填的詞的正確形式。選出正確答案,最后再次閱讀短文,確定正確選項。完形填空Iliketobenearwater--sea,lakeorriver.ThatisprobablybecauseIwasborninavillage1 thesea,andhavelivedmostofmylifeclosetowaterofsome 2 .WhenIaminsomeplace 3 isfarfromthelake,riverands

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