四川省南充市瀠溪高級職業中學2023年高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.______,Weweretakentoseethelibrary.

A.Wehadbeenshowntheclassrooms

B.Beingshowntheclassrooms

C.Havingbeenshowntheclassrooms

D.Havingshowntheclassroom參考答案：C2.Ithinkgoodusemustbe___oftheinformationfromabroadtogetourproductsalesincreased.A.taken

B.made

C.brought

D.put參考答案：B3.We

onitforseveralhoursbutwehaven'tyetreachedanyconclusion.A.areworking

B.work

C.havebeenworked

D.havebeenworking參考答案：4.Ifyou____________ofMary,askhertocomeandseeme.A.losesightof

B.catchsightofC.areinthesightof

D.areatthesightof參考答案：B略5.Itis_________today.Let’sgofishingneartheriver.

A.toonicerweather

B.soniceaweather

C.suchniceweather

D.suchaniceweather參考答案：C6.Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitals_______allitscitizens.A.inchargeof

B.forthepurposeof

C.inhonorof

D.forthebenefitof參考答案：D略7.Thefactoriesareencouragedtohavethelatesttechnology_______the

producingoftheproducts.A.

toapplyto

B.

tobeappliedfor

C.

applyingfor

D.

appliedto參考答案：D8._____asuccessfulfishscientist,youneedtohaveacuriousmindandbeabletoworkonyourown.A.Become

B.Tobecome

C.Becoming

D.Havingbecome參考答案：B略9.Severaltruckswereparkedinthemiddleoftheroadsoasto________thesoldiers'way.A.stick

B.blockC.lead

D.meet參考答案：Bblockone'sway“擋住某人的路”。句意：為了擋住士兵們的路，路中央停了幾輛卡車。10.---______thathemanagedtogettheinformation?

---Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.A.Wherewasit

B.Whatwasit

C.Howwasit

D.Whywasit參考答案：C11.TheGreatWallis__________touristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear.A.sowell-knowna

B.asowell-knownC.suchwell-knowna

D.asuchwell-known參考答案：A12._______thefactthatoneoftheengineswasoutofcontrol,thepilotremainedsocalmasifnothinghadhappened.

A.With

B.Despite

C.Besides

D.Becauseof參考答案：B13.Theonebedroomapartment___________itsownbathroomandInternetaccess．

A．iscoveredwith

B．issurroundedby

C．isstockedwith

D．isdeliveredof參考答案：C14.Hehasn'tsleptatallforthreedays.

heistiredout.A.Thereisnopoint B.ThereisnoneedC.Itisnowonder

D.Itisnoway參考答案：C句意:他三天都沒睡覺了,難怪他那么疲憊。Itisnowonder(that)…表示"難怪……",為固定句型且符合句意。15.Icouldn’tstandthe

ofnotbeingabletohelpwhenmybestfriendwasintrouble.

A.frustration

B.motivation

C.expectation

D.confusion參考答案：A二、填空16.YIWU,China,April29(Reuters)—Thefirstfreighttrain(貨運列車)torunfromBritaintoChinaarrivedinthecityofYiwuineasternChinaonSaturday,___41___(complete)its12,000-km(7,456-mile)journey.Thetrain,___42___carrieditemssuchasvitaminsandbabyproducts,___43___(greet)bytradersandshippingcompanyofficialswhenitarrivedatYiwuWeststationafterdepartingLondononApril10.ThefirstfreighttrainfromChinaarrivedinBritaininJanuary.___44___(operate)byYiwuTimexIndustrialInvestment,theYiwu-LondonfreightservicemakesLondon___45___15thEuropeancitytohavearaillink___46___(direct)withChinaafterthe2013beginningofthe“OneBelt,OneRoad”initiative(倡議)byChinesePresidentXiJinping.“Thisfreighttrainisa___47___(reflect)oftheachievementsoftrade,”YiwuTimexChairmanTimmyFengtoldReutersTelevision.AfterleavingLondonthebrightredtrainpassedthroughseven___48___(country)—France,Belgium,Germany,Poland,Belarus,RussiaandKazakhstan—beforearrivinginYiwu.ForBritain，thetrain___49___(be)partofanefforttostrengthentradelinkswiththerestoftheworldasitpreparestoleavetheEuropeanUnion___50___twoyears’time.參考答案：41.completing

42.which

43.wasgreeted

44.Operated

45.the

46.directly

47.reflection

48.countries

49.is

50.in本文屬于社會新聞類。義烏-倫敦列車，載有維生素和嬰兒用品的列車在4月10日離開倫敦后于4月29日抵達義烏西站，受到了貿易商和船運公司官員的歡迎，這是在中國國家主席習近平倡導的“一帶一路”之后歐洲國家與中國有鐵路直接與中國聯系的第15個城市。41.completing考查非謂語。句意：中國的義烏，4月29日，星期六第一個貨運列車從英國運行到中國抵達中國東部的義烏市，完成其12000公里的旅程。分析句子可知，從英國發出的第一個貨運列車到達義，完成了這個旅程。而列車與complete是主動關系，要用動詞的ing形式作狀語，因此用completing。42.which

考查非限制性定語從句的引導詞。句意：火車載有維生素和嬰兒用品等物品。根據句子Thetrain,___2___carrieditemssuchasvitaminsandbabyproducts,可知，Thetrain是先行詞，在定語從句中作carried的主語，而火車是物，故用which。43.wasgreeted考查謂語動詞的時態及語態。根據句意：這輛載有維生素和嬰兒用品的列車在4月10日離開倫敦后抵達義烏西站，受到了貿易商和船運公司官員的歡迎。分析句意可知是火車受到了歡迎，故要用被動，而此事發生在過去（4月10日），故用一般過去時，因此填wasgreeted。44.Operated.考查過去分詞作狀語。句意：義烏--倫敦貨運服務由義烏德誠實業投資經營…。分析句意可知義烏--倫敦貨運服務與動詞operate是被動關系。根據“operatedbyYiwuTimexIndustrialInvestment(完整的句子為theYiwu-LondonfreightwasoperatedbyYiwuTimexIndustrialInvestment),theYiwu-LondonfreightservicemakesLondon…”分析句子可知，本句是省略句，而operate的邏輯主語就是主句的主語Yiwu-Londonfreightservice，二者是被動關系。因此要用過去分詞作狀語，故填operated。45.the考查冠詞。句意：義烏--倫敦貨運公司使倫敦成為歐洲第十五個有鐵路與中國連接的城市。在序數詞前要加定冠詞the，故填the。46.directly考查副詞。句意：2013年初中國國家主席習近平倡議下的“一帶后，一路”之后，義烏--倫敦貨運服務使倫敦成為第十五個有鐵路直接與中國相連的歐洲城市。根據句意可知，direct（是形容詞）在此修飾動詞短語“havealinkwith”，因此要用副詞修飾動詞，故用directly

47.reflection考查名詞。句意：這列貨運列車是貿易的成就的反映。分析句子可知，冠詞a后是名詞，而reflect是動詞，故用其名詞reflection48.countries考查名詞的復數。根據句子可知，country前被seven修飾，因此要用其復數形式countries。49.is

考查主謂一致。分析句子可知，be動詞的邏輯主語是thetrain，是單數，故要用is。50.in

考查介詞。根據句意，可知英國準備在兩年后離開歐盟，表示將來時，可知是在兩年后，故用介詞in。三、閱讀理解17.Imagineacatthatdoesnotneedsomeonetocleanupafteritkeepsanolderpersoncompanyandhelpthemremembertotaketheirmedicine.ThatistheshareddreamofthetoymakerHasbroandscientistsatBrownUniversityinProvidence,RhodeIsland.Theresearchersreceiveda$3-million-dollarawardfromtheNationalScienceFoundationforaspecialproject.Theywanttofindwaystoaddartificialintelligence,orA.I.,toHasbro’s“JoyforAll”roboticcat.Thecathasalreadybeenforsalefortwoyears.Thoughpricedover1000dollars,itsoldquitewell.Itwasmeanttoactasa“companion”forolderpeople.Nowtheprojectisaimedatdevelopingadditionalabilitiesforthecat.ResearchersatBrown’sHumanity-CenteredRoboticsInitiativeareworkingtodecidewhichactivitiesolderadultsmayneedthemost.Theyhopetomakethecatperformasmallnumberofactivitiesverywell.Suchactivitiesincludefindinglostobjectsandremindingthepersontotakemedicineorvisittheirdoctor.Theyalsowanttokeepthecostdowntojustafewhundreddollars.ItisanideathathasappealedtoJeanneElliottHer93-year-oldmotherMaryDerrliveswithherinSouthKingstown.Derrhasdementia(癡呆).TheJoyforAllcatthatElliottboughtthisyearhasbecomeatruecompanionforDerr.ThecatstayswithDerrandkeepshercalmwhileEliotisatwork.Elliottsaidaroboticcatthathelpshermothertoremembertotakehermedicineandbecarefulwhenshewalkswouldbegreater.Theresearchersaretryingtolearnhowtheimprovedcatswillcompletehelpfulactivitiesandhowtheywillcommunicate.Theysaythattheydonotwantatalkingcat,however.Insteadtheyaretryingtodesignacatthatcanmoveitsheadinaspecialwaytosuccessfullycommunicateitsmessage.Intheend,theyhopetocreateanexchangebetweenthehumanandthecatinwhichthehumanfeelsthecatneedsthem.Bydoingso,theresearchershopetheycanevenhelppreventfeelingsoflonelinessandsadnessamongelderlypeople.23.What’sthepurposeoftheproject?A.Torelievethepainoftheelderly.B.Topromotethesalesofamedicine.C.Tohelpmaketheroboticcatsmarter.D.Toinventaroboticcatfortheelderly.24.Comparedwiththeoldmodel,thenewroboticcatwillbe________.A.cheaperB.smallerC.moretalkativeD.moreexpensive25.WhatdoesParagraph3intendtotellus?A.Themorefunctionsofthecat,thebetter.B.Thecatgivesmuchhelptotheelderly.C.Thereisnocurefordementiaatpresent.D.MaryDerrwouldhavediedwithoutthecat.26.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Atalkingcatisquitepopularamongtheelderly.B.Feelingsofsadnessamongtheelderlyareunavoidable.C.Eachfamily