山東省濟南市育賢中學2021-2022學年高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.AllthetownsandvillagesdownbytheHuaiheRiver____manytimesbytheendoflastmonth.A.havebeenflooded

B.hadbeenflooded

C.haveflooded

D.hadflooded參考答案：B2.ItwasthefirsttimeinmylifethatI______thewonderfulscene.A.saw

B.hadseen

C.haveseen

D.see參考答案：B3.Thegovernmenthastoclosethosesmallfactoriestopreventthewateroftheriver______．

A．polluting

B．frompolluting

C．beingpolluted

D．polluted參考答案：C略4.—Iwenttothebeachandgotplentyofrest.

—________.YoulookedtiredlasttimeIsawyou.

A.You’dbetternot.

B.Whynottravelabroad?

C.Iamgladyoudid.

D.Soundslikeagoodidea.參考答案：C略5.Beforegraduation,wehadgotalotofpractical_____bydoingapart-timejobinthefactoryanditwasreally______forallofus.A.experiences;greatexperience

B.experience;greatexperience

C.experiences;agreatexperience

D.experience;agreatexperience參考答案：D6._____ofthestudentswhotookpartinthemilitarytrainingis450.A.Anumber

B.Alot

C.Afew

D.Thenumber參考答案：D7.Bythetimehewas14,Mozart

manypiecesofmusic.A.composed B.hadcomposed C.hascomposed D.wascomposed參考答案：B22.Assoonasthechildren_____themselvesintheirseatsinthetheatre,thecurtainwentup.A.sat

B.settled

C.took

D.put參考答案：B略9.Theletterhehadbeenlookingforwardto____thismorning.

A.arriving

B.arrived

C.receiving

D.received參考答案：B略10.Todayisthebestdayofmylife!Allmyyearsoftrainingasanexplorerhavefinally______!

A.paidoff

B.sentoff

C.givenoff

D.fallenoff參考答案：A11.Tellmewhenyou______attheairport,Alice.I’llgotheretomeetyouifI’mfree.

A.arrive B.wouldarrive C.havearrived D.arearriving參考答案：D12.Hisstrongloveforhiscountryis

inhisnewly-publishedpoems.A.reminded B.reflected C.responded D.recovered參考答案：B13.Nowtheirtalkshavereachedakeystage______onesidemustgiveintotheother.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.how參考答案：C略14.

Itwas___thatahundredpeoplelookedlostinit.A.solargearoom

B.soalargeroom

C.suchlargearoom

D.asuchlargeroom參考答案：A15.----Isthereanythingwrong,Bob?Youlooksad.----Oh,nothingmuch.Infact,I________ofmyfriendsbackhome.A.havejustthought

B.wasjustthinking

C.wouldjustthink

D.willjustbethinking參考答案：B16.Anyboyandanygirlaswellastheteacherswho_______toleadtheirclass_______askedtomeetattheschoolgatebefore6:30inthemorning.A.is;is B.are;is C.are;are D.is;are參考答案：B17.—Didyouplantomeethere?—No,

.A.byaccident B.bymistakeC.bytheway D.byreason參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：---你們計劃在這里見面嗎?---不，純屬偶然。A.byaccident碰巧；B.bymistake錯誤地；C.bytheway順便問一下；D.byreasonof因為。可根據plan和No判斷出選byaccident。故選A。18.Afterschool,Davidranbackhomeallthewayjust

towatchthefootballmatch.A.inreturn

B.intime

C.inneed

D.inturn參考答案：B二、書面表達19.書面表達（滿分15分）目前很多中學生已到國外讀大學,一些中學生也正在申請出國，人們對此有不同的看法。請根據下表信息以StudyingAbroad為題，介紹人們的看法，并談談自己的觀點。支持反對1.良好的語言環境,更利于語言學習.2.學習國外先進的科學技術3.體驗不同文化，拓寬視野1.年紀小，缺乏生活經驗，自理能力差2.情感孤獨，思念家鄉3.生活、學習費用高注意：1.第一句已為你寫好，不計入總詞數

2.詞數150左右Inrecentyears,studyingabroadhasbecomepopularamonghighschoolstudentsinourcountry._______._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：StudyingAbroadInrecentyears,studyingabroadhasbecomepopularamonghighschoolstudentsinourcountry.TensofthousandsofChinesestudentshavegonetoforeigncountriestostudy.Manyothersaretryingtheirbesttoapplytostudyabroad.Somepeopleareinfavourofthistrend.Inthefirstplace,thosestudyingabroadcanlearnaforeignlanguagequicklyinagoodlanguageenvironment.Second,theycanlearnmuchmoreadvancedknowledgeofscienceandtechnologyfromforeigncountries.Besides,theycanmeetpeoplefromdifferentcountriesandexperiencedifferentcultures,whichmayhelpbroadentheirviews/horizons.However,somepeoplehaveoppositeopinions.Mostofthestudentsaretooyoungtolivealonewithoutanylivingexperience.Inaddition,livingfarawayfromtheirhomecountry,theymayfeellonelyandhomesick.Ofcourse,thestudyingandlivingexpensesaremuchhigherthanthoseathome.Inmyopinion,studyingabroadisawisechoiceinspiteoftheunavoidabledisadvantages.Atthesametime,thefinancialsituationofthefamilyshouldnotbeignored.略20.書面表達(滿分25分)元宵節你要帶你的美國朋友Tom去街上看活動,并給他介紹該節日的一些相關知識。你可以根據以下要點作介紹:元宵節是中國的傳統節日,每年正月十五人們都要舉辦許多活動,比如吃湯圓、賞花燈、猜燈謎、踩高蹺、舞獅子等。注意:1.參考詞匯：元宵節TheLanternFestival

湯圓:sweetdumplings/tangyuan猜燈謎guessriddles；

踩高蹺walkonstilts；

舞獅子doliondancing；2.可適當發揮；詞數:100左右。

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參考答案：三、閱讀理解21.Ifthereisabuildingwhichsymbolizesacountry—suchastheEiffelTowerforFranceandSydneyOperaHouseforAustralia—thenithastobetheTajMahalforIndia.ItwassetupbyEmperorShahJahanin1653inmemoryofhiswife,MumtazMahal.Fromthetimetheygotmarried,theywouldn'tbeseparated.Shefollowedhimtowars,advisedhimonaffairsofstate,andwaslovedbyhispeopleforhergoodwork.Butshediedin1631duringchildbirth.Theemperorwasheart－brokenandhadtheTajMahalbuiltasasignofhislove.Ittookmorethan20yearsfortheTajMahaltobebuilt.Workerswerebroughtin,notonlyfromalloverIndia,butfromCentralAsiatoo.Atotalof20,000peopleworkedonthebuilding.In1657,ShahJahanfellill,andin1658hissonAurangzeb,imprisoned(囚禁)hisfatherandseizedpower.ShahJahanstayedinprisonuntilhisdeathin1666.Hewasfinallyburiedtherewithhiswifehecouldneverforget.TheTajMahalisdefinitelyworthmorethanasinglevisit.Asitisbuiltwithwhitemarblestones,itscharacterchangesindifferentlights.Itlooksmorebeautifulatsunriseandsunset.Atsunset,forexample,thecolouroftheTajchangesfromwhitetoyellow,thentopink.Asthemoonrises,itturnsasilverywhite.ToshowrespecttotheTaj,touristsareaskedtotakeofftheirshoesduringtheirvisit.63．EmperorShahJahanbuilttheTajMahalto________.A．makeitsymboliseIndia

B．memorisehiswifeC．showhisgreatpower

D．givehiswifeapresent64．WhichofthefollowingabouttheTajMahalisNOTtrue?A．ItisasymbolofIndia.B．Ittookover20yearstobuildtheTajMahal.C．AllworkersbuildingtheTajMahalcamefromCentralAsia.D．TheTajMahalwasbuiltwithwhite

marblestones.65．Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatShahJahan______.A．livedahardlifeinhislastfewyearsB．losthislifejustbecauseofhisoldageC．wasnotpopularwithhispeopleatthattimeD．treatedhissonbadlywhenhewasyoung66．Theword“seize”inthefourthparagraphmaymostprobablymean________.A．throw

B．memorise

C．give

D．capture參考答案：BCAD22.Whendidyoulastseeapolarbear(北極熊）?Onatriptoazoo,perhaps?

IfyouhadattendedawinteractivityinNewYorkafewyearsago,

youwouldhaveseenawholepolarbearclub.

These"PolarBears"arepeoplewhomeetfrequentlyinthewintertoswiminfreezingcoldwater.

Thatday,theairtemperaturewas3℃,andthewatertemperaturewasalittlehigher.

ThemembersofthePolarBearClubatConeyIsland,NewYorkareusuallyabouttheageof60.

Membersmustsatisfytworequirements.

First,theymustgetalongwellwitheveryoneelseinthegroup;thisisveryimportantbecausetherearesomanydifferentkindsofpeopleintheclub.

PolarBearsmustalsoagreetoswimoutdoorsatleasttwiceamonthfromNovemberthroughFebruary.Doctorsdon'tagreeaboutthemedicaleffectsofcold-winterswimming.

Someareworriedaboutthedangersofaconditioninwhichthebody'stemperaturedropssolowthatfinallytheheartstops.

Otherdoctors,however,pointoutthatthereismoredangerofaheartattackduringsummerswimmingbecausethedifferencebetweentheairtemperatureandwatertemperatureismuchgreaterinsummerthaninwinter.ThePolarBearsthemselvesaresatisfiedwiththebenefitsofcold-waterswimming.

Theysaythattheirfavoriteformofexerciseisverygoodforthecirculatorysystem(循環系統）becauseitforcesthebloodtomovefasttokeepthebodywarm.

Cold-waterswimmersusuallyturnbrightredafterafewminutesinthewater.

Apersonwhoturnsblueprobablyhasaverypoorcirculatorysystemandshouldnottrycold-waterswimming.Themainbenefitsofcold-waterswimmingareprobablymental.ThePolarBearslovetoswimallyearround;

theyfinditfunandrelaxing.

Asone70-year-oldwomansays,"WhenIgointowater,Ipo