2023-2023學年下學期第一次段考八年級英語試卷（考試時間：100分鐘，滿分120分）命題人：殷巍審題人：嚴娜二、單項選擇：（15分）(

)21.---What’smatterwithTom?---Hefelloffhisbikeandhurthisleg,heneedtogetX-ray.A.a,anB.the,anC./,anD.the,a(

)22.---HowlongmayIthislibrarybook?---Foraboutthreedays.A.borrowB.lendC.keep

D.buy(

)23.---Iamnotgoingswimmingtomorrowafternoon.----___.Ihavetocleanupmybedroom.A.SoamI

B.NeitheramI

C.neitherIam

D.soIam(

)24.---Couldyoupleaseothers’homework?---Sorry,Iwon’tdothat.A.don’tcopyB.nottocopyC.notcopyD.copy(

)25.Couldyouhelpmeputupthemapsonthewall?----_______________.A.Noproblem.

B.Ihopeso.

C.That'sallright.

D.That'sagoodidea.()26.Youshouldn’teatfoodbeforeyouseethedoctor.A.someB.somethingC.anythingD.any()27.Mybrothergetintotrouble,butnowheishelpfultoothers.A.isusedtoB.wasusedtoC.beusedtoD.usedto()28.ofthemliketosingthesongWhereistheTimeGoing?.A.EachB.EveryoneC.EveryD.Both()29.Mysisterisveryclever.Shecouldreadbyattheageoffour.A.himselfB.herselfC.myselfD.sheself()30.Thankyouverymuchforyourbirthdayparty.A.invitemetoB.invitingmetoC.invitingmeforD.invitemeat()31Myfatherdecidedto_______smoking.HewantedtokeephealthyA.giveupB.giveoutC.takeoutD.pickup()32.Theoldmanlives______,butheneverfeels_______.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.lonely;aloneD.alone;lonely()33.AronRalstonwroteabookBetweenaRockandaHardPlaceA.calledB.iscalledC.wascalledD.call()34.Volunteeringourtimetohelppeopleagoodwaytoourfreetime.A.be;spendB.are;costC.is;spendD.will;cost()35.–Mymotherisillinhospital.

--___________________.

A.Oh,issheOK?

B.I'msorrytohearthat.

C.Idon'tknow.

D.What’swrong?三、閱讀理解：（10分）Yearsago,Ilivedinabuildinginalargecity.Thebuildingnextdoorwasonlyafewfeetawayfrommine.Therewasawomanwholivedthere,whomIhad___36___met,yetIcouldseeherseatedbyherwindoweachafternoon,sewingorreading.Afterseveralmonthshad___37___,Ibegantonoticethatherwindowwasdirty.Everythingwasunclear___38___thedirtywindow.Iwouldsayto___39___,“Iwonderwhythatwomandoesn'twashherwindow.Itreallylooks___40___.”OnebrightmorningIdecidedtocleanmyflat,___41___washingthewindowontheinside.LaterintheafternoonwhenIfinishedthecleaning,Isatdownbythewindowwithacupofcoffeeforarest.Whata___42___!Acrosstheway,thewomansittingbyherwindow,___43___allthetimeIwaswatchinghersthroughmyowndirtywindow.Thatwas___44___animportantlessonforme.HowoftenhadI___45___andcriticizedothersthroughthedirtywindowofmyheart,throughmyownshortcomings?Sincethen,wheneverIwantedtojudgesomeone,Iaskedmyselffirst,“AmIlookingathimthroughmyowndirtywindow?”ThenItrytocleanthewindowofmyownworldsothatImayseetheworldaboutmemoreclearly.()36.A.everB.beforeC.neverD.Once()37.A.goneB.gonebyC.goneoffD.goneaway()38.A.inB.acrossC.throughD.on()39.A.meB.myselfC.ID.my()40.A.terribleB.UglyC.goodD.surprising()41.A.containingB.includesC.containsD.including()42.A.shockB.ExcitementC.surpriseD.joy()43.A.HoweverB.butC.thoughD.because()44.A.soB.veryC.quiteD.too()45.A.lookedB.lookedatC.lookedforD.lookedinto四、閱讀理解(40分)ABruceandhisothertwofriends,BrunoandDicklivedinthesamecityinEngland.Theywerefreeintheirsummerholiday.Sotheycametoavillagebyalargelake.Theylikedfishingverymuch.Thenthenextdayaftertheygotthere,theygottoaboatandwentfishinginthelake.Theyboatedfartherandfarther.Theycametoanout-of-wayplace.Theywereveryhappybecausetherewerealotoffish.Whenitwastimeforthemtogohome,Brucesaidtohisfriends:“We’dbettermakeamarkheresothatwewilleasilyfindtheplacetomorrow.”

“You’reright.”Brunosaidhappily.“Letmedothat.”“Howfoolish,”saidBruce.“Ifitrainstonight,therainwaterwillwashthelineoff,andhowcanwefindthemarktomorrow.Youmustcutalinewithyourknife.”Dickcameuptothemandsaidangrily.“Neitherofyouisclever.Howcanwefindtheplaceifwehaveanotherboattomorrow?Weshouldnotgobacktonight.”

(

)46.Thethreeboys_______.

A.werealltooyoungtogotoschool.

B.

camefromthecity

C.werefromtheworkersfamilies

D.

likedeatingfishverymuch

(

)47.Theboyswantedtogototheplaceagaintomorrowbecause______

A.

itwasagoodplace

B.

theygotalotoffishthere

C.

therewasamarkonthesideoftheboat

D.

theyweregoodatfishing

(

)48.Brunowasreadyto(準備)makeamarkbecause_______

A.hewasolderthanhisfriends

B.

hehadapencilinhishand

C.hewasthecleverestofthethree

D

.

hehadthesameideaasBruce’s

(

)49.Thelinetheydrewwasnot_______A.thick

B.useless

C.

easy

D.useful

(

)50.Theyshouldmakeamark______

A.thickerandcoloritred

B.onthefish

C.inthelake

D.oneveryboat(B)Haveyoueverbeenill?Whenyouareill,youmustbeunhappybecauseyourbodybecomeshot,andtherearepainsalloveryourbody.Youdon’twanttowork,youstayinbed,feelingverysad.

Whatmakesusill?Itisgerms(細菌).Germsareeverywhere.Theyareverysmallandyoucan’tfindthemwithyoureyes,butyoucanseethemwithamicroscope.Theyareveryverysmallandtherecouldbehundredsofthemonaverysmallthing.

Germsarealwaysfoundindirtywater.Whenwelookatdirtywaterunderthemicroscope,weshallseetheminit.Soyourfatherandmotherwillnotletyoudrinkdirtywater.

Germsaren’tfoundonlyinwater.Theyarefoundinairanddust.Ifyoucutyourfinger,ifsomeofthedustfromthefloorgoesintothecut(割開處),someofthegermswouldgointoyourfinger.Yourfingerwouldbecomebigandred,andyouwillhavemuchpaininit.Sometimesthegermswouldgointoallofyourbody,andyouwouldhavepaineverywhere.

(

)51.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Ifthingsareveryverysmall,theyaregerms.B.Ifthingscan’tbeseen,theymustbegerms.

C.Germsareonlyindirtywater.D.Germsareeverywherearoundus.

(

)52.Whatisamicroscopeusedfor?

A.Makingveryverysmallthingslookmuchbigger.B.Makingverybigthingslookmuchsmaller.

C.Helpingyoureadsomenewspapers.D.Helpingyouifyoucan’tseethingsclearly.

(

)53.Whydon’tyourparentsletyoudrinkdirtywater?

A.Youhaven’tlookedatitcarefully.B.Watercan’tbedrunkinthisway.

C.Theremustbelotsofgermsinit.D.Waterwillmakeyouill.

(

)54.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A.Germscanbefoundbothinwaterandintheair.B.Germscangointoyourfingerifitiscut.

C.IfyourtemperatureisnotOK,theremustbegermsinyourbody.D.Ifyourfingerisn’tcut,therearen’tanygermsonit.

(

)55.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Germsmaymakeusill.B.Germsareindirtywater.

C.Don’tdrinkdirtywater.D.Takecareofyourfingers.

CAmericanswithsmallfamiliesownasmallcaroralargeone.Ifbothparentsareworking,theyusuallyhavetwocars.Whenthefamilyislarge,oneofthecarsissoldandtheywillbuyavan(住房汽車).Asmallcarcanholdfourpersonsandalargecarcanholdsixpersonsbutitisverycrowded(擁擠).

Avancanholdsevenpersonseasily,soafamilywiththreechildrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholidaytravel.Theycouldalltraveltogether.Mr.Hagenandhiswifehadathirdchildlastyear.Thismadethemsellasecondcarandbuyavan.Theirchildrenareusuallyaskedtositinthebackseatsbehindthem.Thesixthandtheseventhseatareusedtoputotherthings,forafamilyoffivemustcarrymanysuitcase(箱子)whentheytravel.Whentheyarriveattheirgrandparents’home,thesuitcasesarebroughtintothehomeandthetwoseatscanthencarrythegrandparents.

Americanscallvansmotorhomes.Amotorhomeisalwaysusedforholidays.Whenafamilyaretravelingtothemountainsortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysorweeks.Allthemembersofabigfamilycanenjoyahappierlifewhentheyaretravelingtogether.Thatiswhymotorhomeshavebecomeverypopular.InAmericatherearemanyparksformotorhome.(

)56.Fromthepassage,avanisalsocalled________.A.amotorcar

B.amotorhome

C.amotorbike

D.abigtruck(

)57.BeforeMr.Hagenandhiswifeboughtavan,they________.

A.soldtheiroldhouse

B.movedtotheirgrandparents’house

C.builtanewplaceforavan

D.soldtheirsecondcar(

)58.Amotorhomeisusuallyownedbyafamilywith_______.

A.ababy

B.muchmoney

C.morethantwochildren

D.interestinvan(

)59.Americansusuallyusemotorhomes_________.A.totravelwithallthefamilymembersonholiday.B.todosomeshoppingwithallthefamilymembersC.tovisittheirgrandparentsatweekends.D.Todrivetheirchildrentoschooleveryday.(

)60.Motorhomeshavebecomepopularbecause_______.A.theycantakepeopletoanothercitywhenpeoplearefree.B.TheycanletfamilieshaveahappierlifewhentheygooutfortheirholidaysC.Somepeoplethinkthatmotorhomesarecheap.D.Bigfamiliescanputmorethingsinmotorhomes.DInChina,moreandmoremiddleschoolstudentsaregettingshortersleepingtimethanbefore.61._________becausetheyhavemuchhomeworktodo.Somehomeworkisgivenbytheirteachersandsomebytheirparents.Also,62_________.Theyarenotcarefulenoughwhiletheydotheirhomework,63_________.SomestudentsspendtoomuchtimewatchingTVorplayingcomputergames.Theystayupverylate.Somestudenthavetogetupearlyeverymorningonweekdaystogettoschoolontimebybusorbybike.64._________.Schoolsandparentsshouldcutdownsomeofthehomeworksothatchildrencanenjoymorethanninehoursofsleepeverynightfortheirhealth.Forchildren,weshouldmakebestuseofourtime.65._________,wewillfinditmuchbetterforbothourstudyandhealth.A.Moststudentssleeplessthanninehourseverynight.B.WhenwehaveenoughtimeforsleepingC.ItcanbealongwayfromhometoschoolD.soittakesthemalotoftimeE.Somestudentsdon’tknowhowtosavetime.

61.________62._______63.________64._________65.________第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題，共35分）五、詞語運用（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。并將答案寫在答題卡相應位置。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。方框中有兩個詞是多余的。hegetalwaysafraidrunifknockonetearalthoughatneverAlittleboyinvitedhismothertoattendhisschool’sfirstteacher-parentmeeting.Shesaidshewouldgo,buthedidn’twanthertoattendthemeeting.Thiswouldbethe66timethathisclassmatesandteachermethismotherandhewasembarrassedbyherface.67shewasabeautifulwoman,therewasaseriousscar(傷疤)thatcoverednearlythefullrightsideofherface.Theboyneverwantedtotalkaboutwhyorhowshegotthescar.68themeeting,thepeoplewereimpressedbythekindnessandbeautyofhismotherinsteadofthescar,butthelittleboywasstillembarrassed.Hehid69nearby.“Howdidyou70thescaronyourface?”theteacherasked.Themotherreplied,“Whenmysonwasababy,hisroomcaughtonfire.Everyonewas71togoinbecausethefirewasoutofcontrol,soIwentin.AsIwas72towardshisbed,aburningwoodwascomingdown.IplacedmyselfoverhimandIwas73.Thisscarwillbeonmyfaceforever,butIhave74regretteddoingwhatIdid.”Hearingthis,thelittleboycameoutrunningtowardshismotherwith75