山東省威海市列電中學2022年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thepolicemanstophimwhenhewasdrivinghomeand________himofspeeding.A.charged

B.accused

C.warned

D.blamed參考答案：B2.Thegoal,whichtheyareunlikelytolivetosee

,isto“cure,preventormanagealldiseases”inthenext80orsoyears.A.accomplish

B.accomplishedC.accomplishing

D.beingaccomplished參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞。句意：他們不太可能實現的目標是在未來80年左右“治愈、預防或控制所有疾病”。Thegoal與動詞accomplish是被動關系，指目標被完成，此處用過去分詞作賓補，完整形式為seethegoalaccomplished.故選B.3.LeeanneCarlsonwanted$20millionforhislargehousewithtwogardens,buthe_______$10million.A.settledfor B.settleddown C.settledon D.settledin參考答案：A4.Thepoliceman'sattentionwassuddenlycaughtbyasmallboxwhich

placedundertheMinister'scar.

A.hasbeen

B.hadbeen

C.wasbeing

D.wouldbe參考答案：30.解析：B本題考查動詞的被動語態。place之一動作發生在catch之前，用過去完成時，且box與place之間構成邏輯上的動賓關系，用被動語態略5.

Smokerswhoregularlydrinkarenearly________tosufferfromlungcancerasaresmokerswhodon'tdrink,accordingtoanewstudyinCancerResearch.

A.twicelikelyas

B.twiceaslikely

C.astwicelikely

D.aslikelyas參考答案：B6.Weofferedherourcongratulationsherpassingthedrivingtest.A.at

B.on C.for D.of參考答案：B考查介詞。句意:我們祝賀她通過駕照考試。congratulationsonsth.為固定用法。7.Three-fourthsofthebuildings______.A.wasdestroyed

B.isdestroyed

C.weredestroyed

D.hasbeendestroyed參考答案：C8.Tomdescribedhisfather,who_______abraveboymanyyearsago,asastrong-willedman.A.wouldbe

B.couldbe

C.mustbe

D.musthavebeen參考答案：D9.Lisawouldn’t________thejobanymore.Shehadabigargumentwithherbossandresigned.A.comeupwith B.keepupwithC.makeupwith D.putupwith參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：麗莎不會再忍受那份工作了。她和老板大吵了一架，然后辭職了。A.comeupwith提出；B.keepupwith趕上；C.makeupwith與……和解；D.putupwith忍受，容忍。根據下文她和老板吵架并辭職可推測出上文是指她不會再忍受這份工作，故選D。10.Studentsshouldn’tbegivensodifficultaproblem___theycannotworkout.

A.that

B.which

C.while

D.as參考答案：D略11.--It’sapitythatyoudidn’tcometomybirthdaypartylastnight.

--I’mterriblysorry.I________foranimportantlecture.A.prepared

B.waspreparing

C.hadprepared

D.hasprepared參考答案：12.Wehadtobepatientbecauseitwouldbesometime______wegotthefullresults.A.since

B.before

C.after

D.until參考答案：B略13.Myparentsaretalkingabouttheirschooldaysasifthey______backatschool.A.are

B.were

C.havebeen

D.hadbeen參考答案：B【考查方向】考查虛擬語氣的用法。句意：我的父母親談到他們的學校時光就好像他們回到了他們的學校。asif后跟過去時，表示與現在事實相反的情況。故選B。14.Wemustcherishexperience

atthecostofblood.

A．acquired B．contained

C．achieved D．made參考答案：A

15.Youareateamstar!Workingwith_______isreallyyourcupoftea.A.both

B.either

C.others

D.theother參考答案：C16.27．Theboywentswimminginthedeeplake，

hismother'sfearforhissafety．

A．butfor

B．apartfrom

C．regardlessof

D．insteadof參考答案：C略17.Mrs.Greenwantstobuythatkindofclothbecauseshe___________thatthecloth__________verywell.A.hasbeentold;washes

B.istold;iswashedC.hasbeentold;iswashed

D.istold;iswashed參考答案：A根據語境，第一個空白處應該使用現在完成時的被動語態，第二個空白處應該選用washes，因為wash這個動詞也可作不及物動詞使用，它的詞意是“耐洗”。英語中Thisclothwasheswell表達的是：這布很耐洗。18.Themaninsisted________ataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.A.find

B.tofind

C.onfinding

D.infinding參考答案：C二、單詞拼寫19.根據首字母及所給漢字注釋，在句子右邊的橫線上，寫出空缺處單詞的正確形式。71．Officerscan’tworkproperlywithoutcertainimportantpiecesofe________(儀器).72．Weshouldtrytomakenew___________(發明)forthedevelopmentofoursociety.73．IthinkreadingEnglishnewspaperisagoodwayof________(改進)yourEnglish.74．Poetsoftenusetheir_______________(想象力)towritepoems.75．Therearefewfishinthe____________(污染)rivers.76．Tobehonest,itwilltakeaboutthreehoursifeverythinggoes____________(順利).77．Thesepoorchildrenhavetogooutforfoodinf____________(冰凍的)weather.78．____________(自由)fromworryisoneofthesecretsoflongtime.79．You’velearnedit.Idon’tthinkthesentenceneedsfurther__________(解釋).80．He__________(預言)thattheChinesefootballteamwouldlosethegame.參考答案：71．

equipment

72．

inventions

73．

improving

74．

imagination

75．

polluted

76．

smoothly

77．

freezing

78．

freedom

79．

explanation

80．

predicted

71．考查名詞。句意：沒有某些重要的儀器，軍官就不能正常工作。equipment“儀器，設備”是不可數名詞。故填equipment。72．考查名詞。句意：我們應該努力創造新的發明來發展我們的社會。invention“發明（物）”是可數名詞，其前沒有冠詞，應使用復數形式。故填inventions。73．考查現在分詞。句意：我認為讀英文報紙是提高英語水平的好方法。improve“改進”，此處位于介詞of后，應使用現在分詞。故填improving。74．考查名詞。句意：詩人經常用他們的想象力來寫詩。imagination“想象力”是不可數名詞。故填imagination。75．考查形容詞。句意：在被污染的河里幾乎沒有魚。polluted“被污染的”。故填polluted。76．考查副詞。句意：說實話，如果一切順利的話，大約要三個小時。此處修飾動詞goes，應使用副詞形式。故填smoothly。77．考查形容詞。句意：這些可憐的孩子在寒冷的天氣里不得不出去吃飯。freezing“冰冷的”。故填freezing。78．考查名詞。句意：擺脫憂慮是長久以來的秘密之一。freedom“自由”。故填freedom。79．考查名詞。句意：您已經了解了它。我認為這個句子不需要進一步解釋。此處做need的賓語，應使名詞形式。explanation是不可數名詞。故填explanation。80．考查時態。句意：他預言中國足球隊將輸掉比賽。predict“預言”，根據句中的wouldlose可知，此處應使用一般過去時。故填predicted。三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Part-timeFrontDeskPositionKirchoff,Inc.,abookdevelopmentcompany,islookingforapart-timefrontdeskofficeworker.Thispositionisperfectforapersonwhoischeerful,dependable，andpleasanttoworkwith.Also,youshouldbeabletowelcomeguests,redirectphonecalls,andtakemessages.Moreimportantly,youcanstaycoolunderpressure.Youareexpectedtowork5:00—6:00pmweekdays.Youneedtofillinsomeformsifyouareinterested.FormscanbecollectedatKirchoff,Inc.866UnitedNationsPlaza,#525NewYork，NY10017ImportantPointstoRememberWhenSwimming·Waitatleastanhouraftermeals.·Followtheadviceoflifeguards.·Don’tdiveintounknownwaters.Alwaysswiminlinewiththeshore.·Findoutattheseasidewhenandwhereitissafetoswim.·Don’tusefloatingtoysonthewater.Windcaneasilysweepthemouttosea.·Getoutofthewaterifyoufeeltiredorcold.Coldcankillevenstrongswimmers.HelpTelephone:2125435902AtlanticCityBeachOfficeArriveontime.Introduceyourselfinapolitemanner.Readcompanymaterialswhileyouwait.Haveafirmhandshake.Listen.Usebodylanguagetoshowinterest.Smileandnodtotheinterviewer.Askaboutthenextthingyoushoulddo.Thanktheinterviewer.Writeathank-youlettertoanyoneyouhavespokento.Formoreinformation,pleasevisit368CooperSquare，NewYork.NY1000865.Whatdoesapersonneedmosttobefitfortheone-hourweekdayjob?A.Heshouldbecheerf