山東省臨沂市陡山中學2021-2022學年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—HaveyoureceivedJack’splan?—Yes,butIdon’tthinkhisplanis_______.

A.worthbeingconsidered

B.worthytobeconsidered

C.worthyofconsidering

D.worthtobeconsidered參考答案：B略2.StudiesshowtheMP3peoplehavemademuchuseof_____musicmaybecausinghearinglossinmanypeople.A.enjoy

B.toenjoy

C.enjoying

D.enjoyed參考答案：B3.MoYan′swritinghas____________himalargeaudience,notonlyinChinabutoverseas．A．deserved

B．expanded

C．admitted

D．gained參考答案：D4.InMay2005he_____thenewstohisparentsthatheintendedtogiveuplawandbecome

aprofessionalballetdancer.A.reminded

B.informed

C.broke

D.got參考答案：5.Notuntilhelefthishome______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.Adidhebegin

Bhadhebegun

Chebegan

Dhehadbegun參考答案：A6.---Isthisthefirsttimeyou___Xiamen?

---No.ButthefirsttimeI____here,thecitywasn’tsobeautiful.

A.visited,come

B.visited,havecome

C.havevisited,came

D.havevisted,havecome參考答案：C7.Heenteredtheroom,

.A.hisnosewasredwithcold

B.andhisnoseredwithcoldC.hisnoseredwithcold

D.hisnosebeenredwithcold參考答案：C考查獨立主格結構。句意：他走進房間，鼻子凍得通紅。hisnoseredwithcold是獨立主格結構作伴隨狀語，構成形式是：n.＋adj.故選C.【名師點睛】獨立主格結構，是由“名詞或代詞+現在分詞、過去分詞、不定式、形容詞短語、名詞短語、介詞短語或副詞短語”構成的一種獨立結構。在該結構中，名詞或代詞與其后的部分構成邏輯上的主謂關系，用來修飾謂語動詞或整個句子。在句中作狀語，表示“時間、條件、原因、伴隨，方式或結果”

等含義。其位置比較靈活，放于句首句末均可。1.

名詞（代詞）+

現在分詞Theclockstrikingtwelve,Iwenttobed.

（表原因）2.

名詞（代詞）+

過去分詞Helaythereonhisback,

histeethset,hisrighthandclenchedonhisbreast.

（表伴隨）Enoughtimegiven,shewillsurelydothejobbetter.

（表條件）3.

名詞（代詞）+

不定式Herearethefirstthreevolumes,

thefourthonetocomeoutnextmonth.

（表伴隨）4.

名詞（代詞）+

形容詞短語Herfacepalewithanger,sherosetogoaway.

（表原因）Isawadeeppond,

thewaterbluelikethesky.

（表結果）5.

名詞（代詞）+

介詞短語Childinarms,

afewwomenstoodtherechatting.

（表方式）6.

名詞（代詞）+

副詞短語Summerover,

thestudentsreturnedtoschool.

（表原因）7.

名詞（代詞）+

名詞短語Hisfirstshotafailure,

Tomfiredagain.

（表原因）8.with復合結構“with復合結構”也是獨立主格結構的一種，在句中表示“原因，結果，伴隨，方式”等情況。(1)

with+

賓語

+

形容詞Thechildrenwerelisteningtotheteacher

withtheireyeswideopen.

（表伴隨）(2)

with+

賓語

+

介詞短語Theoldmanusedtotakeawalk

withastickinhishand.

（表方式）(3)

with+

賓語

+

副詞Theproudgirlwalkedaway

withherheadup.

（表方式）(4)

with+

賓語

+

現在分詞Maryfeltveryshy

withsomanyeyeslookingather.

（表原因）(5)

with+

賓語

+

過去分詞Ifyousitlookingawayfromaperson,or

withyourbackturned,youaresayingyouarenotinterestedinthatperson.

（表方式）(6)

with+

賓語

+

不定式Withtoomuchworktodothenextday,hefeltanxiousanddidn’tsleepwell.

（表原因）【特別提示】從上面的各種例句中可以看出，獨立主格結構本身不是一個完整的句子，它實際上是一個含有邏輯主語的某種短語，用來修飾其它一個句子的。8.Hehaswrittentwoarticlesforthejournal，onetobepublishedinthisissue，theotherto___________inthenext.A.turnout B.comeoutC.bringout. D.leaveout參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語。A.turnout結果是，證明是；B.comeout出現，出版，結果是；C.bringout.生產，說出；D.leaveout遺漏，不考慮。句意：他為這家雜志寫了兩篇文章，一篇在這一期發表，另一篇在下一期出版。故選B。9.

—Whatdoyouthinkoftoday’sgame?

—Whatapity!Today’sgamewas______asexcitingasyesterday’sgame.

A.nowherenear B.byallmeans C.notalittle D.notexactly參考答案：A10.Agoodfriendissomeone_____makesyou______.Awhich;happy

Bwho;happily

Cwho;happy

Dwhose;happily參考答案：C11.--CanIcallforsomefriendsandspendthedayoutsidewiththem,Mom?---____I’vetoldyoutohaveaweekendonyourown.

A.Whyso?

B.Whynot?

C.Howcome?

D.Sowhat?參考答案：B12.IfI______theprojectearlier,Iwouldbeenjoyingmyselfonthebeachnow.A.mightfinish

B.finished

C.hadfinished

D.wouldhavefinished參考答案：C13.Haveyouever______infrontofthousandsofpeopleataconcert?A.dreamofplay

B.dreamofplaying

C.dreamedofplay

D.dreamedofplaying參考答案：D14.Ispent

seemedtobeashortperiodoftimelearningmaths,butIdidgetsomewhere.

A.which

B.that

C.it

D.what參考答案：D略15.By____________themonuments,peoplewillbeabletoenjoythishistoricsiteforgenerationstocome.A.notlearninghowtodamage

B.learningnothowtodamageC.learninghownottodamage

D.learninghowtonotdamage參考答案：C16.---Haveyougotadigitalcamera?---No.---Youshouldbuy________.A.one

B.it

C.that

D.this參考答案：A17.Listeningtomusiccanbeveryenjoyable,but________canbeappreciatedunlessyoulikeit.A.nothing

B.something

C.everything

D.anything參考答案：A略18.Thedentistgavemeashotwhichtook________almostimmediatelyandIdidn'tfeelathing.

A.offense

B.charge

C.action

D.effect參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫(共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分)根據下列句子及所給漢語注釋，在句子右邊的橫線上寫出各單詞的正確形式。66.Thegaragecharges$30anhourfor_____(勞動).

66._________67.Please______(系)thesafetybeltwhiledriving.

67._________68.____(嚴格)speaking,itisnotqualified.

68._________69.He____(低語)thewordsinmyears.

69._________70.

Withthedevelopmentofsociety,thereareanincreasingnumber

of_______(精神)problemsamongtheyouth.

70._________71.

Theworkersinthecarfactoryare____(付報酬)bythehour.

71._________72.Theresultwas___(超出)herwildestdreams.

72._________73.It’sknownthatsmoking____(香煙)isnotpermittedinpublicnow.73._________74.Peopleinthevillageallwenttocelebratetheoldman’s______

(九十)birthday.

74._________75.MynephewNemolikeschocolate______(餅干)best.

75._________參考答案：略三、閱讀理解20.WhenlookingatWesternEurope，wedon’tusuallythinkaboutpoverty—butinfact，somepeopleinmodern—dayBritainaresohardupthattheycan’taffordtobuyfood．Backin2008．thefinancialcrisiscausedalotofunemployment．Thentherewerethecutstothewelfaresystemin2013whichaddedtotheproblem—andmanyBritishpeoplefellintodebt．It’sestimatedthat500，000peopleintheUKhaveturnedtofoodbanks，justtogetby．StephHagen，whoworksinaNottinghamfoodbank，says：“Peopledonotgotoafoodbankbecauseit'sanopendoor．It’sacasewheretheygotoitbecausetheyneedto．Withourfoodbank—weareanindependentone．andwehavelimitedstocks—everyonewhocomesthroughourdoorhasnoincome．”Therearecheckstomakesurenobodyisabusingthesystem．Ifadoctororasocialworkerthinkssomeoneneedstouseafoodbank—evenforashorttime—theycangivethemvouchers(憑證)．Thenthepeopleinneedtakethemalongtothefoodbankandtheygethandoutsforthreedays．Churchesandindividualdonorsprovidemostofthefoodinthebanks．Butsomebusinessesmighthelpouttoo．Andwhatsortoffoodisofferedinfoodbanks?Hagensays：“Basically，we’vegotporridge．Wedooccasionallygetfreshproducebutit’sveryrare，especiallyinthewintermonths．It’sliketinnedfruit，tinnedreadymeals．Wehavetogiveout‘no-cooking’foodparcelsbecausepeoplecan’taffordthegasandelectricity”．Communityspirithasalottodowithfoodbanks．Volunteerssaytheyareagreatmeetingplaceforpeoplewhoarelonelyanddepressed．Andwhenfacingacrisis，so