沈陽市2018年中考英語試題試題?茜分100分，考試時間100分鐘。一、單項填空（共10小題，每小題0.5分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Smallcarsareusefulincitieswithnarrow.A.streetsB.cinemasC.squaresD.shopTherewillbefewerworkersinfactoriesbecausemostworkbyrobotsinthefuture.A.isdoneB.wasdoneC.willbedoneD.willdoHelookatthestarseverynight,butnowhedoesnot.A.hadbetterB.usedtoC.oughttoD.hadtoLuke'smotherwillbehimifhewinsthereadingcompetition.A.proudofB.tiredofC.worriedaboutD.strictwith---doyoubrushyourteeth?---Twiceormoreaday.A.HowsoonB.HowfarC.Howlong D.HowoftenBobdislikescoffee,sohealmostdrinksit.A.often B.alwaysC.never D.everSarahmanyplacesofinterestinBeijingalready.A.visited B.hasvisitedC.willvisitD.visitsMygrandparentswroteletterstokeepintouchwithotherstheywereyoung.A.when B.since C.after D.before---Tom,Iwenttothepartyyesterdayevening.---Oh,Iwanttoknowattheparty.A.whodoyoumeet B.whoyoumeetC.whodidyoumeet D.whoyoumet----1don'tliketheshortstory Thegift"Ithinkit'soutofdate.----1'msorry,but.Althoughitmaybeold,Istillthinkit'samovingstory.Aitdoesn'tmatteB.Idon'tagreeC.you'rewelcomeD.that'sallnight二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分；滿分15分）閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Oneday,ahunterwenthuntingwithhisdog.Hesawarabbitrunningoutofabushnotfarinfrontand11raisedhisguntoshoot.Therabbitwashurt.Itranaway12.Thehunterwavedtothedogto13it.Thewell-traineddogrushedlikeanarrow,runningveryfastandfullof14.Therabbitransodesperately（拼命地）thatit15nottohavebeenhurtatall.However,thedogwassurprisinglyleftbehind.Gradually（逐漸地）,thedogwaslosingsightof（看不見）therabbit.Atlastwhenthedog16empty-handed,thehunterwasangryandblamed（責備）it,"How_17!Unabletocatchaninjuredrabbit!Nosupperforyou."Feeldnghedogtriedtoexplainfor18 「ThoughIdidn'tcatchit,Ihaddonemybest.”Whentherabbitgothome,alltheotherrabbitsweresurprisedatits19.Theyweredyingtoask,Howdidyou20torunawaywhenthedogalmostcaughtyou?it'sunbelievable"Thedogwouldonlyheblamedfornotcatchingmeatmost,21allitdidwastodoitsbest.Thesituationiscompletelydifferent22me.Iwouldsurelylosemylife23IwascaughtIhadtogoallout（竭盡全力）!”Wecanlearnalessonforourdailylifefromthestory.Haveweeverexaminedourselvesandasked24wedidourbestorwentalloutwhenwelookedfora（n）25forourfailure?11.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.easilyD.strangely12.A.inorderB.inneedC.infearD.insurprise13.A.barkatB.lookatC.lookafterD.runafter14.A.knowledgeB.kindnessC.humorD.confidence15.A.seemedB.becameC.tastedD.sounded16.A.followedB.leftC.returnedD.waited17.A.carelessB.uselessC.homelessD.harmless18.A.itselfB.itC.himselfD.him19.A.sadnessB.luckC.worryD.patience20.A.succeedB.failC.manageD.suggest21.A.butB.orC.yetD.so22.A.fromB.forC.asD.of23.A.thoughB.unlessC.untilD.if24.A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.where25.A.respectB.hopeC.excuseD.effect三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題1分；滿分15分）閱讀短文，然后根據其內容從 A、B、C、D中選出最佳選項。ACalLuninventedpaperaround2,000yearsagoinChina.Itisanimportantinvention.Beforetheinventionofpaper,peoplehadtorememberlotsofinformationorwriteitonstone,wood,leaves,etc.Todayeveryoneintheworldusespaper.Withpaper,wecanmakebooksandprintnewspapers.Sharinginformationisaloteasierwiththehelpofpaper.Peopleusepapereveryday.Studentsdohomeworkandkeepadiaryonpaper.Paperisagreatinvention.AlanTuringwasborninLondon,England,in1912.HeattendedCambridge >0^一Universityfrom1931to1934.Turingwasamathematician（數學家）anda*_computerscientist.ManypeoplecalledTuringthefatherofcomputerscience.Hecreatedthe臚*/Ifirstdesign（設計）foramoderncomputer.Turingwantedtoknowifamachinecouldthinkforitselfandtricksomeoneintobelievingtheywerehavingaconversationwithanotherperson.ThisbecameknownastheTuringtest.Inthetest,ahumantalkedtotwootherpeoplethroughacomputer.Onewasamachine,andtheotherwasperson.Thisideaisstillusedtoday.WhenwaspaperinventedbyCaiLun?AAround2,000yearsagoB.About200yearsago.C.Around1,000yearsago.D.About100yearsagoPeoplecandothefollowingthingswithpaperEXCEPT.A.C.havingtheTuringtestD.makingbooksManypeopleconsideredAlanTuringtobe.theinventorofpaperthefatherofmoderneducationtheinventorofpaperthefatherofcomputerscienceInordertohavethetest,Turingneeded.threepeople,onecomputerandamachinetwopeople,onecomputerandamachineC.twopeople,twocomputersandamachineD.oneperson,onecomputerandamachineFromthepassage,weknowCaiLun'sinventionandTurningideaare.A.hardtoacceptB.notusedanymoreC.unknowntopeopleD.stillusedtodayBMychildrenaregrowingupfast.Mydaughteris16andmyboyisalreadyinjuniorhighschool.Astheygetbigger,ourhouseseemstogetsmaller.Sowewanttosellsomeofourthingsinayardsale（庭院拍賣會）andgivethemoneytoachildren'shome.Wehavealreadyclearedoutalotofthingsfromourbedrooms.Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.Mysonwasquitesadatfirst.Althoughhehasnotplayedwithhisoldtoysforalongtime,hestillwantedtokeepthem.Forexample,hehasownedatrainandrailwaysetsincehisfourthbirthday,andheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutsevenAndhedidnotwanttolosehistoymonkey,either.Hesleptnexttothemonkeyeverynightwhenhewasachild.Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwith（出讓）certaintoys,andmywifewouldn'tliketoloseherhatswhichwereoutoffashion.Asforme,Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.Iamgettingolder,too!Thefamilydecidedtosellsomeoftheirthings.A.tobuyabiggerhouse B.tomakemorespacedC.toholdayardsale D.tobecomericherThesongotthetrainandrailwaysetattheageof.A.four B.sevenC.fourteenD.sixteenHowdidbothofthekidsfeelaboutsellingtheiroldtoys?A.NervousB.AngryC.HappyD.Sad34.Thepassagewasprobablywrittenby.A.theson B.thedaughterC.thefatherD.themotherThepassageismainlyabout.A.popularscienceB.familylifeC.healthydiet D.shoppingplanCImaginehavingasimpleapp（應用程序）thatworkslike:Whenyouneedhelp,justopentheapp,touchthe

AotOK“buttonandatextmessagewillbesenttofivepre-selected（預先選定的）people,alongwithalocation（位置）toshowwhereyouare.Themessagereads,Hey,I'mnotOK.Pleasecallme,textme,orcometofindme.”USteenagersHannahLucas,15,andherbrotherCharie,13,havecreatedanappcallednotOK.Peoplejustneedtopay$1.99（12.5yuan）eachmonthtouseit.Hannahwasinspired（啟發）tocreatetheappduringadarktimeinherlifelastyear.Shesufferedfromadiseasethatcausedhertopassoutatschool.Otherkidssometimesbullied（欺凌）heraboutthis.Shefeltsadandwantedtofindanappthatwouldallowhertogethelpwhenshewasn'tfeelingOK.SheaskedherbrotherCharlie,whosenicknameisTechSupport”,tofindsuchanapp/Vhentheycouldn'tfindtheydecidedtocreateonethemselves.TheycameupwithsomedesignsfortheappfirstCharietookaprogrammingclasslastsummerandbuiltawebsitefortheapp.Hannahalsosharedherideainhersummerbusinessclass.Someappdevelopersshowedinterestanddecidedtohelpher.Atlast,theappcameoutintheUSandCandaonJanuary31.Hannahishappythatherappishelpingothers.ItmakeseverythingIwentthroughlastyearworthit,“shesaid.Whowillknowyou'reintroublewhenyoutouchthenotOK"button?Fivepre-selectedpeople.FivefamilymembersFiveappdevelopersFiveclosefriends.Whatdotheunderlinedwordstextme"inParagraphOneprobablymean?A.Sendmeareport B.SendmeanemailC.Sendmeamessage D.SendmeanexamThemainpurposeofinventingtheappistoallowpeople.A.tobuildawebsite B.totakeclassesC.toearnmoney D.toaskforhelpTherightorderofthefollowingstatementsabouttheinventionoftheappis.HannahsufferedfromadiseaselastyearCharlietookaprogrammingclasslastsummerTheappcameoutintheUSandCandainJanuary.D.a,d,c,bHannahandCharliefailedtofindsuchausefulappD.a,d,c,bA.c,d,a,bB.c,d,b,aC.a,d,b,c

Thebestwordstodescribetheappare.A.simpleandhelpfulB.pleasantanddangerousC.expensiveandcreativeD.interestingandpre-selected四、回答問題（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀短文，然后根據內容回答所提問題。ASportsClubsFacilities（設施）TrainingOtherinformationAppleClub?Twooutdoortenniscourts（場地）withlights.?Fourbadmintoncourts,aroomwithsixtabletennistablesandoneequipmentshop.Itcosts180yuanforpersonaltrainingandgrouptrainingis60yuan.■Rent（租用）facilitiesfromsixtoteneveryeveningfor100yuananhour.?Itcosts30yuananhourtorentequipment（Itcosts30yuananhourtorentequipment（設備）.VictoryClub?Theclubhasrunning,bikeandweightmachines.Atleasttenofeach.?Theclubhasaswimmingpoolandacaf.eThetrainerscanmakeyouaperfectexerciseplanandapersonaldietplan.?Becomeamemberfor800yuanamonthandbringafriendforfree.?Call5314122tofindoutmoreabouttheclasses.Whichclubwillyouchooseifyouwanttoplaytennis?HowmanyweightmachinesdoesVictoryClubhave?WhocanprovideexerciseanddietplansforyouinVictoryClub?WhencanpeoplerentfacilitiesinAppleClub?WhatkindofclubsareAppleClubandVictoryClub?BHaroldwasverydisappointed（失望）lastnight.AlltheotherstudentsinhisEnglishclasswenttoapartyatthehouseoftheirteacher,MissWhite,butHaroldnevergotthere.Hefollowedhisteacher'smap,buthemadeonelittlemistake.Fromtheirschool,hewalkedalongMainStreettoCentralAvenue（大街）andturnedleft.Hewalkedtothebusstop,oppositethepostoffice.HetooktheCentralAvenuebusandgotoffatFifthStreet.HetunedleftandwalkedalongFifthStreetthreeblocks（街區）toParkAvenueandturnedright.HewalkedtothebusstopthecornerofParkAvenueandSixthStreet.HetookBusNumber42,buthegotoffatthewrongstop.HegotoffatRiverRoadinsteadofRollingRoad.Heturnedleftandwalkedon,andatlasthegotcompletelylost.Haroldwasveryunhappy.Hereallywantedtogothepartylastnight,andhecan'tbelievehemadesuchastupidmistake!Whendidthepartytakeplace?HowdidMissWhitetellthestudentswhereherhomewas?HowmanytimesdidHaroldtakeabusonthewaytotheparty?WhereshouldHaroldgetoffthebusinsteadofRiverRoad?DidHaroldgettothepartyatlast?五、綜合閱讀（共10小題，每小題2分；滿分20分）閱讀短文，然后按要求完成第 51-60小題。APuberty（青春期）isthestageoflifewhenyoungpeopleleavechildhoodandheadintoadulthood.Itisadifficultprocess（過程）forteenagersbecauseithasaneffectonboththeirmindsandbodies.Theyneedtounderstandwhatisgoingonwiththeirbodies,howtodealwiththosechangesandhowtostarttakingresponsibility（責任）forthemselves.Ayoungpersonmaybeginpubertyat8,whileanothermaynotstartpuberty（A）14or15.Ingeneral,girlsstartpubertytwoyearsbeforeboysdo.Forbothgirlsandboys,itisusuallycompletebytheageof18.Duringtheseyears,thebodydevelopsinmanyways.(B)感受也會迅速地改變Teenageboysatthisstageoftenbegintotakeunnecessaryrisks.Theirfocusisonhavingfunandbeingacceptedbyothers.(C)Theyneedtothinkbeforetheyactandmakegooddecisionsforthemselves.Agirl'spersonalityoftendoesnotdevelopinthesamway(D)aboy's.Teenagegirlssometimesloseconfidenceinthemselves.Theyarenolonger(E)certainabouttheirownfeelings.Yettheyareusuallyafraidtotelltheirparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems.Forthisreason,teenagegirlsshouldbeencouragedto(F)talkaboutthingswithtrustedadults.Parents,schoolsandcommunitiescandoalottocareforandhelpyoungpeople.Itiseveryone'sresponsibilitytomakesurethatyoungpeoplegrowintohealthyadults.51在文中(A)和(D)的空白處填入適當的單詞：;52將文中畫線部分(B)譯成語53文中畫線部分(C)指代的是：?.寫出文中畫線部分(E)和(F)的同義詞或近義詞;.從文中找出青春期影響青少年兩個方面的名詞：,BTheplaytakesplaceinatypical(經典的),oldBeingteahouse.Themaincharactersareteahouse'sowner(WangLifa)andhiscustomers,whoallliveinthesameneighborhood.Theycomeinand(A)_oftheteahouseandtalktoeachother.Theplayreflects(反映)changesinthelivesofalmost70characters.(B)它包括三個部分 Thefirstacttakesplacein1898atthetimeoftheQingdynasty.Thesecondactjumpsforward20yearsandthe(C)finalacttakesplacein1948.InTeahouse,thewriterLaoShesaysgoodbyetotheoldChinesesociety(社會)andhellotothenewone.(D)Ji_CaboutthechangesthathavetakenplaceinChinesesocietyinalmost50years.AlltypesofpeoplecometotheteahouseinBeijing.Somecometodobusiness.Otherscomejusttositand(E)passthetime.Therearesomegood,kindpeopleandtherearealsosomebad,nasty(討厭的)characters.Theymeet,theytalk,theyargue,theygossip(閑聊)andthentheygetonwiththeirlives.Teahousewas(F)putonin1958.ItisstilloneofthemostpopularplaysinChina.ItisafavouriteworkbyLaoShe,oneofChinasmostpopularwriters.AnyonewhoisinterestedinChineselifeandhistoryshouldseetheplay.IthelpsonetounderstandChineseculturebetter.56在文中（A）和（F）的空白處填入適當的單詞 ：；57將文中畫線部分（B）譯成英語：.寫出文中畫線部分C|和E）的同義詞或近義詞：；-.將文中畫線部分（D）改寫為:It'saboutthechangesthathavetakenplaceinChinesesocietyinalmosthalf.從文中找出老舍先生的著作名稱 ：六、閱讀與表達（共2節，人節5分，8節20分；滿分25分）A）閱讀短文，然后根據其內容從方框中選出可以填入空白處的短語。atatimea20-minutewalkbehappydobetterineverydayThreegoodhabitsthathelpimproveyourmemoryDearteachersandstudents,I'mAmy.Doyouwanttohaveabettermemory?Manypeoplewouldsay"yes”.Buthow?First,exercise1,Whenyouexerc