云南省昆明市安寧一六街鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Thisreturnedscholarhasbecomeoneofthetopexpertsinthisfield.—Yes,Iknowhimverywell.He______fortenyearsataninstituteintheUSA.A.hasworked

B.hasbeenworking

C.worked

D.hadworked參考答案：C2.Theteacherfelthisexplanationofthegrammaritemwasnottoallthestudents.A.gettingback B.gettingacross C.gettingon D.gettingover參考答案：B句意:老師感覺到他關(guān)于這一語法項(xiàng)目的講解并沒有被全體學(xué)生所領(lǐng)會(huì)。getacross(to...)意為"被(……)所接受/理解"。3.Thelecture________,alivelyquestion-andanswersessionfollowed.A.beinggiven B.hadbeengiven C.tobegiven D.havingbeengiven參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞用法。句中邏輯主語lecture與動(dòng)詞give是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故需要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。beinggiven指正在進(jìn)行的演講；tobegiven將要發(fā)表的演講。havingbeengiven則強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間先后，指的是此動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞follow的動(dòng)作之前。句意：發(fā)表演講之后，接下來是現(xiàn)場提問時(shí)間。故C正確。4.—I’veforgottentotakemymobilephonewithme.

—

．Youcanusemine.

A．Oh，comeon

B．Don’tmentionit

C．Itdoesn’tmatter

D.Mypleasure參考答案：C5.Beingabletospeakanotherlanguagefluentlycouldbeagreat___whenyouarelookingforajob.A.advantage

B.chance

C.help

D.importance參考答案：A6.Hehadhiscameraready________hesawsomethingthatwouldmakeagoodpicture.

A.evenif

B.soonafter

C.incase

D.sothat參考答案：C7.AllthemistakesIevermadeinmylifewere_______Iwantedtosay“No”andsaid“Yes”.A.how

B.thatC.whether

D.when參考答案：D【詳解】考查表語從句。句意：在我的人生中所犯的所以錯(cuò)誤都是當(dāng)我想要說“不”，卻說了“是”。句中when引導(dǎo)表語從句，在句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語。AC項(xiàng)與句意不符，that在名詞性從句中不做成分，故D項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】本句考查了引導(dǎo)表語從句關(guān)聯(lián)詞，部分用法如下。1.可接表語從句的系動(dòng)詞有be，look，seem，sound，appear等。例句：Atthattime，itseemedasifIcouldn'tthinkoftherightword.當(dāng)時(shí)，我似乎怎么也想不出一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)淖盅蹃怼?.連接詞whether，as，asif/though引導(dǎo)的表語從句。例句：Itsoundsasifsomeoneisknockingatthedoor.聽起來好像有人在敲門。3.because，why引導(dǎo)的表語從句。例句：That'swhyhegotangrywithme.那正是他對我生氣的原因。(That'swhy…強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果)注意：what引導(dǎo)的主語從句表示結(jié)果或名詞reason做主語時(shí)，后面的表語從句表示原因時(shí)要用that引導(dǎo)，不宜用because。4.連接代詞who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever連接副詞where，when，how，why例句：Theproblemiswhowecangettoreplaceher.問題是我們能找到誰去替換她呢。5.連接詞that（that在名詞性從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，只是引導(dǎo)詞而已）例句：ThetroubleisthatIhavelosthisaddress.麻煩是我把他的地址丟了。8.Thefarmaswellasitsneighboringhillsweoncespentsomuchtime___anewlookrecently.

A.onhastaken

B.hastakenC.onhavingtaking

D.havingtaken參考答案：A略9.Talksbetweenthetwocountries,

isreportedinthenewspapers,aremakingprogress.A.

it

B.

as

C.

what

D.

which參考答案：B10.Usuallytheteacherswillbebusy________thetestpapersafteranexamination.A.grading

B.naming

C.ranking

D.grouping參考答案：A略11.Don’tblamethemanymore---thisis_____becausetheyarestillyoungandlackexperience.

A.simply

B.eventually

C.generally

D.exactly參考答案：A12.________inaheavytrafficjaminataxiwhileyouarehurryingtotheairportisquiteanunpleasantexperience．

A．Havingcaught

B．Beingcaught

C．Caught

D．Havingbeingcaught參考答案：B略13.—WhatdoyouthinkofyourtriptoYunnan?

—Ireallyenjoyit.Ididn’texpectitwas

wonderful.

A．a(chǎn)s

B．more

C．most

D．very參考答案：A14.Thisisthemostseriousandworstsituation________IhaveeverexperiencedasafanoftheNBA.A.which B.what C.that D.where參考答案：C15.Therearemanyinconveniencesthathavetobe_____whenyouarecamping.A.putupwith

B.comeupwith

C.keptupwith

D.caughtupwith參考答案：A16.Itissohardforpeopletounderstandhisaction.Youcannever

histhought.

A.learn

B.study

C.master

D.read參考答案：D略17.Onlywhen_____possibletosettletheproblem.A.doesthechiefeditorcomewillitbe

B.thechiefeditorcomeswillitbeC.hasthechiefeditorcomeitwillbe

D.thechiefeditorcomesitwillbe參考答案：B二、短文改錯(cuò)18.短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤．每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，井在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。I’mverygladtohavereceivedtheletteryousentmetwoweeksbefore.Ihavebeenthinkingaboutthequestionyouaskme.Onmyopinion,youshouldcomebackafterfinishedyourstudiesabroad.Foronereason,thatyouarestudyingisbadlyneedednowadaysinourcountry.Itwillbequiteeasilyforyoutofindagoodjob.Infact,Iknowafewbigcompanyinourcityarehopingtohirepeoplelikeyou.Forantherreason.Ithinkitwillbetoomuchmoreconvenientformetolookafteryourparentsastheyaregettingold.Butthisisonlymypoint.Itisuptoyoumakearightchoice.參考答案：改錯(cuò)before—ago

ask—asked

On—In

finished—finishingthat—what

easily—easy

company—companies去掉willbe后too

forme—foryou

make前加to略三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

SouthAfricansurgeonshavecarriedouttheworld’sfirstorgantransplant(移植)fromoneHIV-positivepersontoanother,inagroundbreakingoperationthatopensthewaytosavingthousandsoflives.TheSouthAfricangovernmentpreviouslyhadn’tallowedHIV-positivepeopletoreceivetransplantsortodonateorgans-apolicycriticizedbysomepeopleinthemedicalestablishmentofacountrywhereoneinfiveadultsisHIV-positive.Butthepolicywasendedlastyear,openingthewayformoreoperations,andpossiblygivingHIV-positivepatientsagreaterchanceofreceivingnewkidneys(腎臟)thanthosenotinfected（感染）withtheAidsvirus,becausetherearemorepotentialdonors.（捐贈(zèng)者）"HIVpatientsareatadisadvantagewhenitcomestogettinganorgananddialysis（透析）.Evenwhenwetrytobefair,theyareatadisadvantagecompetingwithpeoplewithnochronicillness,"shesaid."Thisstudyopensupanopportunitytohelpthem,evengivesthemaslightadvantage,becauseofthehighnumberofHIV-positivedonors."

AccordingtoMiller,ifthekidneytransplantsweresuccessfulinthelongtermitwouldopenthewaytotheuseofotherorganssuchaslivers,whichareparticularlyvulnerablebecauseanti–AIDSdrugscaneasilydamagethem.

However,thetransplantsremaincontroversial(有爭議的)becausetheyalmostcertainlymeanthattherecipientwillbecomeinfectedwiththevirusstrainthatinfectedthedonor,whichmaybedifferentfromtheonetheycarryandincreasetheirresistance（抵抗）toanti-Aidsdrugs.TherearealsoconcernsthatHIV-positiveorganscouldthemselveshavebeendamagedbythedisease,makingthemlessdurableastransplants.Butnewsofthetransplantshasbroughtnewhopetomany.DrJuneFabian,aconsultantnephrologistatJohannesburghospital,saidsomeofherHIV-positivepatientsstoodtobenefitfromacceptingHIV-positiveorgans.72．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A．ThedisadvantagedHIV-positivepatientsinSouthAfrica.

B．Theworld’sconcernforpatientswithAIDSinSouthAfrica.

C．Theworld’sfirsthearttransplantinSouthAfrican.

D．Theworld’sfirstkidneytransplantisbetweenHIV-positivepatients.73．FromParagraph2and3welearnthat

.

A．researchonAIDStreatmentsismakingprogressinSouthAfrica

B．HIV-positivepatientsareignoredinSouthAfricabythegovernment

C．thestatusofHIV–positivepatientsinSouthAfricaisbetternow

D．HIV–positiveorgantransplantsareforbiddeninSouthAfrica74．Theunderlinedword“vulnerable”inParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto

.

A．sensitive

B．weak

C．lasting

D．narrow75．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．ThereareanincreasingnumberofHIV–positivepatientsinSouthAfrica.

B．Organtransplantsmayincreasethepatients’resistancetoanti-AUDSdrugs,

C．ThesuccessfulorgantransplantishelpfulforthetreatmentofAIDS.

D．HIV-negativepeoplewillhaveagreaterchanceofreceivingnewkidneysinSouthAfrica.參考答案：DCBB20.Shotinmorethan40locationsinL.A.,themusicalLaLaLandis“alovelettertothecity”.TocoincidewithUKrelease,weaskedalocalwritertopicksomeofthefilm’samazingsettings.JudgeHarryPregersonInterchangeLaLaLand’sopeningsceneisasix-minutedancethatplaysoutinL.A.’sbadtraffic.Itisalsowherethefilm’sleadingroles,strugglingactressMiaandjazzpianistSebastian,firstencountereachother—inaroadangerincident.ThesceneissaidtohavebeenfilmedovertwohotdaysinsouthL.A.SmokehouseRestaurant,BurbankThisisthesettingforthesceneinwhichMiadiscoversSebastian’stalentforthepiano.ThefictionalLipton’srestaurant---wherejazzpuristSebastianwasreluctanttoplayChristmasmusic---isinrealityaplacelongfrequentedbyactors,producersandothershowbusinesstypes.Ithasbeenonthisspot,acrossthestreetfromtheWarnerBrosstudio,since1949.Inthefilm,theouterwallofLipton’sistheYouaretheStarmural(壁畫).whichfeaturesMarilynMonroe,CharlieChaplinandothers,whichisonthecornerofHollywoodBoulevardandWicoxAvenueinHollywoodinreality.WarnerBrosStudios,BurbankMiaworksatthestudio’scoffeeshop,whereSebastiancomestomeether.Astheywanderthestudio’slot,Miapointsout“thewindowthatHumphreyBogartandIngridBergmanlookedoutinCasablanca.”It’soneofthefilm’snumerousnodstomoviehistory.WarnerBronsisstillaworkingstudio,with35soundstages,14exteriorsetsandvisitortours.Cathy’sCorner,MountHollywoodDriveThissectionoftheroadthatwindsthroughGriffthParkisthesettingoftheirdanceplay.ItoverlookstheSanFernandoValleyandfeaturesonthefilmposter.Cathy’sCornerisnearfamedMulhollandDrive,butpreparefordisappointmentifyou’reexpectingaparkbenchandstreetlamps,whichonlyexistinthemovie.40.Inordertoencountersomefilmstarsyoumaygoto_______.AJudgeHarryPregersonInterchangeB.SmokehouseRestaurantC.WarnerBrosStudioD.Cath’sCorner41.Miamentionedtheunderlinedsentencesoasto_______.A.stressWarnerBrosisstillinfunctionB.showrespectformoviesofpreviousgenerationsC.illustrateLaLaLandwasfilmedatHollywoodCenterStudiosD.compareMiaandSebastian’slovestorywithHumphreyandIngrid42.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanyoumostprobablyfindthispassage?A.NatureandEnvironment. B.Citya