上海新海農場中學2022年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Onfoggydays,youhavetodrivevery________ontheexpresswaytoavoidtrafficaccidents.A.cautiously B.neatly C.smoothly D.properly參考答案：A試題分析：考查副詞：A.cautiously謹慎地，B.neatly整潔地，C.smoothly順利地，D.properly適當地，句意：在有霧的天氣，在高速公路上開車要小心，避免交通事故。選A。考點：考查副詞2.ThebookIwrotelastyear_________anditwillsooncomeout．A．printed

B．willprintC．wasprinted

D．isbeingprinted參考答案：D試題解析：根據動作印刷（“print”）與主語這本書（“Thebook”）構成被動關系，且動作正在進行，該動詞用現在進行時被動態。

句意：我去年寫的這本書正在印刷，它會很快面世。3.﹣Hey，Jack．You____droplitterseverywhere．﹣Sorry，mum．Iwon'tdothatagain．（）A．mustn't B．needn't C．won't D．wouldn't參考答案：A．﹣﹣嗨，Jack．你不允許到處扔垃圾．﹣﹣抱歉，媽媽．我不會那么做了．本題考查情態動詞辨析；mustn't禁止；needn't不必；won't不會；wouldn't（過去）不會；根據下文可知，媽媽"禁止"Jack亂扔垃圾，所以答案選擇A．4.Theairqualityinthecity,______isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.A.that

B.it

C.as

D.what參考答案：C試題分析：考查定語從句。句意：正如報道的那樣，在過去的兩個月里這個城市的空氣質量已經改善了許多。在本句難點是把定語從句分割出來放在句首就很明了了，把句子轉換成

isshowninthereport,theairqualityinthecityhasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.就能直接看到非限制性定語從句引導詞放句首指的是下文所提到的一句話用as引導“正如在所寫的那樣”。故選C。5. Someabstractmodernpaintingswere______myunderstanding;Isimplycouldn’tfigureoutwhatthepaintersreallywantedtotellus. A.within B.behind C.around D.beyond參考答案：D6.In2012,MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiterature,______thedelightoftheChinesepeople.A.with

B.for

C.at

D.to參考答案：D23.（基礎題）Pleasantmusicisoftenplayed________classestomakestudents

refreshedandrelaxedforawhile.A．after

B．Between

C．among

D．over參考答案：B略8.InChina,______pressuretofind______jobscausessomestudentsinthecountrysidetodroptheirdreamsofgoingtocollege.A./;the

B.a;the

C.the;/

D.the;a參考答案：C9.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities

space.A.insearchof B.inplaceof C.forlackof D.forfearof

參考答案：C10.Iwillneversellmyfurnituretoanyoneatanytime,__________youmaypayforit.A.however B.whatever

C.howmuch D.nomatterhow參考答案：B解析:考查連詞。句意：無論你出多少錢我都不會把家具賣給任何人。根據句意可知為讓步狀語從句，pay后面缺少賓語，故選B項。11.___byonlinegames,hemanagestokeephimselffrombeingaddictedtothem.A.Fascinatedasheis B.FascinatedasisheC.Asfascinatedishe D.Asheisfascinated參考答案：A【詳解】考查倒裝句。句意：雖然他對網絡游戲很著迷，但他設法不讓自己沉迷其中。as引導的讓步狀語從句中應將表語前置,fascinated在從句中作is的表語,應提到as之前構成倒裝語序,相當于Though/Althoughheisfascinated。故選A。【點睛】部分倒裝部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分(多為助動詞或情態動詞)置于主語之前。如果句中的謂語沒有助動詞或情態動詞，則需添加助動詞do,does或did，并將其置于主語之前。(1)表示否定意義的副詞、介詞短語和連詞放在句首時要部分倒裝。此類副詞或連詞主要有no,not,never,seldom,little,

hardly,atnotime,innoway,notonly…butalso…,hardly…when…,nosooner…than…,

notuntil…等。如：

Never

haveIseensuchaperformance.

我從未見過這樣的表演。

Notuntil

thechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.

直到孩子睡著了，母親才離開房間。

Nosooner

hadIgothome

thanitbegantorain.

我剛到家就開始下雨了。(2)當so/neither/nor位于句首時，表示“也”、“也不”，可將其后與前面重復的謂語部分置于主語之前，構成部分倒裝。如：

TomcanspeakFrench.

So

can

Jack.

湯姆會說法語。杰克也可以。

Ifyouwon’tgo,

neither

willI.

如果你不去，我也不去。(3)only修飾狀語時的部分倒裝“only+狀語/狀語從句”位于句首時，句子的主語和謂語或主句中的主語和謂語要部分倒裝。如：

Onlyinthisway

canyoulearnEnglishwell.

只有以這種方法，我們才能學好英語

Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimes

didhecometothemeeting.

他被問了三次才來參加會議。

Onlywhenhereturned

didwefindoutthetruth.

只有當他回來時，我們才查明了真相。(4)在so…that…句式中，如果so位于句首，主句中的主語和謂語需部分倒裝。如：

So

frightened

washe

that

hedidnotdaretomoveaninch.

他太害怕了以至于一動也不敢動。(5)在虛擬條件句中，從句謂語動詞有were,had,should等詞，if可省略，將were,had,should移到主語之前，構成部分倒裝。如：

WereI

you,Iwouldtryitagain.

如果我是你，我會再試一次。

(6)as/though引導讓步狀語從句時置于句首時，采用形式倒裝，即把強調的內容提至句首，主謂并不倒裝。如：①表語的倒裝

Tiredas/thoughhewas,

hestillwentonwithhiswork.

盡管他很累，他還是繼續工作。②謂語動詞的倒裝

Tryashemight,hedidn’tpasstheexam.

盡管很用功，但他考試還是不及格。③狀語的倒裝

Muchashelikesthebike,hedoesn’twanttobuyit.

他雖然很喜歡那輛自行車，但不想買它。注意：如果是單數名詞或形容詞的最高級作表語，不再用冠詞。如：

Child

asheis,heknowsalot.

盡管他是孩子，但他懂得很多。

Youngest

asheis

inourclass,hespeaksEnglishthebest.

他雖然是我們班年齡最小的，但英語說得最好。

12.Becauseofthefinancialcrisis,daysaregone______local5-starhotelscharged6,000yuanforonenight.A.if

B.when

C.which

D.since參考答案：B略13.Sheisastrong-willedwomanandnotonce___intoanydifficultyinherlife．A．shehasgiven

B．didshegive

C．shegave

D．hasshegiven參考答案：D14.Johnseemedpuzzledabout______thequestionmeant.A.how B.why C.what D.which參考答案：C15.Areyou____todo____inthefinalexam?

Noproblem!I’lltrytogetahighmark.

A.probable;anyworse

B.possible;anybetter

C.likely;good

D.likely;anybetter參考答案：D略16.－Hi,Tom,whynotattendmybirthdayheldlastweek?－Iamsorry,Ihadmeantto,butI

somethingunexpectedAhavemet

Bhadmet

Cmeet

Dmet參考答案：D

17.Yourcarisintheway．Couldyoumoveitalittle,please?

______．

A．Withpleasure

B．Notatall

C．Mypleasure

D．Yes,please參考答案：A18.—Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe

mancanfinallysolvetheproblemofcancer?—Well．itdepends．A．when

B．until

C．after

D．before參考答案：D19.Petersearchedalltheplaceswherehe________haveleftheriPadbutitwasallinvain.A.might B.would C.must D.should參考答案：A【詳解】考查情態動詞辨析。句意：彼得找遍了所有他可能放她的iPad的地方，但都沒有找到。A.might可能；B.would將會；C.must必須，一定；D.should應該。mighthavedone表示對發生過的事情的推測,意思是“可能已經”或“也許已經”,用于肯定句中。故選A。二、新的題型20.Thispagewillteachyouhowto

（發音）“ed”inEnglish,forexample,‘decided’,‘liked’or‘played’．參考答案：pronounce

三、閱讀理解21.

Grown－upsknowthatpeopleandobjectsaresolid.Atthemovies,weknowthatifwereachouttotouchTomCruise,allwewillfeelisair.Butdoesababyhavethisunderstanding?

Toseewhetherbabiesknowobjectsaresolid,T.Bowerdesignedamethodforprojectinganopticalillusion（視覺影像）ofahangingball.Hisplanwastofirstgivebabiesarealball,onetheycouldreachoutandtouch,andthentoshowthemtheillusion.Iftheyknewthatobjectsaresolidandtheyreachedoutfortheillusionandfoundemptyair,theycouldbeexpectedtoshowsurpriseintheirfacesandmovements.Allthe16-to24-week-oldbabiestestedweresurprisedwhentheyreachedfortheillusionandfoundthattheballwasnotthere.

Grown－upsalsohaveasenseofobjectpermanence.Weknowthatifweputaboxinaroomandlockthedoor,theboxwillstillbetherewhenwecomeback.Butdoesababyrealizethataballthatrollsunderachairdoesnotdisappearandgotonever-neverland?

ExperimentsdonebyBowersuggestthatbabiesdevelopasenseofobjectpermanencewhentheyareabout18weeksold.Inhisexperiments,Bowerusedatoytrainthatwentbehindascreen.When16－week－oldand22-week-oldbabieswatchedthetoytraindisappearbehindtheleftsideofthescreen,theylookedtotheright,expectingittoreappear.Iftheexperimentertookthetrainoffthetableandliftedthescreen,allthebabiesseemedsurprisednottoseethetrain.Thisseemstoshowthatallthebabieshadasenseofobjectpermanence.Butthesecondpartoftheexperimentshowedthatthiswasnotreallythecase.Theresearchersubstituted（替換）aballforthetrainwhenitwentbehindthescreen.The22-week-oldbabiesseemedsurprisedandlookedbacktotheleftsideforthetrain.Butthe16-week-oldbabiesdidnotseemtonoticetheswitch（更換）.Thus,the16-week-oldbabiesseemedtohaveasenseof“somethingpermanence,”whilethe22－week－oldbabieshadasenseofobjectpermanencerelatedtoaparticularobject.68.Thepassageismainlyabout_____.

A.babies’