山西省忻州市韓家樓中學2021-2022學年高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whatyousayshouldbe________whatyou'lldo.Otherwise,noonewill________you.A.consistentwith;believeofB.contain;believeinC.consistentwith;trustD.inconsistentto;trust參考答案：Cbeconsistentwith“與……一致”；believeinsb.“信任某人”；trustsb.“信賴某人”。依據句意可知C項最佳。2.Itis______takingthetrouble______ajobfullytonewemployees.A.worthy;explaining

B.worthwhile;toexplain

C.worthy;toexplain

D.worthwhile;explaining參考答案：B略3.Whenyouareabroad,youhaveto________yourselftothecultureandcustomthere.A.adapt

B.attachC.adopt D.apply參考答案：A句意：在國外，你得使自己適應那里的文化和風俗習慣。adaptoneselftosth.“使自己適應某物”，符合句意。attachsth.to“束/系/綁在……上”；adopt“領養；采用”，一般不與介詞to連用；applyto“適用于”。4.TheWilsonslivein____________A-shapedhousenearthecoast.Itis_____________18thcenturycottage.

A.the;a B.an;the C./;the D.an;an參考答案：D5.Wehavebeentoldthatundernocircumstances_______violatethelawbydrinkinganddriving. A.canwe B.weshould C.wecan D.wewill參考答案：A6.DuringthelastParalympics,alltheroomsintheParalympicVillageinBeijingweresodesignedthattheywereeasilytothedisabled.

A.accessible B.availableC.convenient D.valid參考答案：A提示:此處表示“可以接近或使用的”,故A項符合題意。B項“可以得到的”;C項“方便的”,因為空格前有easily,所以不能選用,D項“合法的,有效的,有根據的”。

7.Pleasetellmehowtheaccident_____.Iamstillinthedark.

A.cameby

B.cameout

C.cameto

D.cameabout參考答案：D8.--Goodafternoon.CanIhelpyou?--Mybikeisbroken.I’dliketohaveit______,sir.A.repaired

B.repairing

C.torepair

D.toberepaired參考答案：A略9.Thewomandoctormanagedtocometothefloodedareaandhelpedthepeople________herownfootwoundedsomuch.A.when

B.with

C.for

D.as參考答案：B10.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt______acureforAIDSwillbefound.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.whether參考答案：B11.MadameDefargewasknittingto______.A.makefunandprofitB.MakescarvesforthekindC.MakeclothesforthepoorD.Recordherenemies’names參考答案：D【詳解】考查課外閱讀《雙城記》。一場革命的風暴正在醞釀之中，德發日的酒店就是革命活動的聯絡點，他的妻子不停地把貴族的暴行編織成不同的花紋，記錄在圍巾上，渴望復仇。故選D。12.ItwasafterIsteppedonthelandofAfrica_____Ibecameawareoftheproblemofpoverty.A.before

B.when

C.where

D.that參考答案：D13.Itisreportedthataspacestation________onthemooninyearstocome.A.willbebuilding

B.willbebuilt

C.hasbeenbuilding

D.hasbeenbuilt參考答案：B[2015·安徽卷]考查動詞的時態和語態。主語aspacestation是謂語動詞build的承受者，用被動語態；時間狀語inyearstocome表示的是將來的時間，故用一般將來時。因此本題應用一般將來時的被動語態，故B項正確14.Thefactorywasbuiltinasecretplacearound_________highmountains.A.whichwas

B.itwas

C.whichwere

D.themwere參考答案：C略15.Tocelebratehermother’sbirthday,sheprepared____drinkandcakes,sharingwithneighbors.A.alargenumberof B.agreatdealof C.alargequantityof D.agreatmany參考答案：C16.Itisamazingthatthelittleboycanswim______theriver_____100meterswide.A.across;measures

B.cross;measuresC.cross;measuring

D.across;measuring參考答案：D17.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork__________,hegladlyacceptedit.A.finished

B.finishing

C.havingfinished

D.wasfinished參考答案：A略18.TheShanghaiWorldExpoisintendedtoachieveourcommongoal,

worldthatissafer,cleanerandhealthierthan

onewe’relivingin.A.the,the

B.a,/

C.a,the

D.the,/參考答案：C二、完型填空19.WhatIWantforYouandEveryChildinAmericaDearMaliaandSasha, Iknowthatyou'vebothhadalotof1

theselasttwoyearsonthecampaigntrail,goingtopicnicsandparadesandstatefairs,eatingallsortsofjunkfoodyourmotherandIprobablyshouldn'thaveletyouhave．ButIalsoknowthatithasn'talwaysbeeneasyforyouandMom,andthatasexcitedasyoubothareaboutthatnewpuppy（小狗）,itdoesn't2

forallthetimewe'vebeenapart．Iknow3

I'vemissedthesepasttwoyears,andtodayIwanttotellyoualittlemoreaboutwhyIdecidedtotakeourfamilyonthisjourney． WhenIwasayoungman,Ithoughtlifewasallaboutme,abouthowI'd

4

mywayintheworld,becomesuccessful,andgetthethingsIwant．Butthenthetwoofyoucameintomy5

withallyourcuriosityandmischief（搗亂）andthosesmilesthatnever6

tofillmyheartandlightupmyday． Iwantallourchildrentogotoschools7

oftheirpotential-schoolsthatchallengethem,inspirethem,andinstill（灌輸）inthemasenseof8

abouttheworldaroundthem．Iwantthemtohavethechancetogotocollege9

theirparentsaren'trich．AndIwantthemtogetgoodjobs:jobsthatpaywellandgivethembenefitslikehealthcare,jobsthatletthemspendtimewiththeirown

10andretirewithdignity． Iwantusto11

theboundariesofdiscoverysothatyou'lllivetoseenewtechnologiesandinventionsthatimproveourlivesandmakeourplanetcleanerandsafer．AndIwantustopushourownhumanboundariestoreach

12

thedividesofraceandregion,genderandreligionthat13

usfromseeingthebestineachother． Thatwasthe14

yourgrandmothertriedtoteachmewhenIwasyourage,readingmetheopeninglinesoftheDeclarationofIndependenceandtellingmeaboutthemenandwomenwhomarchedfor15

becausetheybelievedthosewordsputtopapertwocenturiesagoshouldmean

16

． ShehelpedmeunderstandthatAmericaisgreatnotbecauseitisperfectbutbecauseitcanalwaysbemadebetterandthatthe

17

workofperfectingourunionfallstoeachofus．It'sachargewepassontoourchildren,comingcloserwitheachnewgenerationto18weknowAmericashouldbe． ThesearethethingsIwantforyou,to19

inaworldwithnolimitsonyourdreamsandnoachievementsbeyondyourreach．AndIwanteverychildtohavethesamechancestolearnanddreamandgrowandthrive（茁壯成長）thatyougirlshave．That'swhyI'vetakenourfamilyonthisgreatadventure． Iamsoproudofbothofyou．Iloveyou20

youcaneverknow．AndIamgratefuleverydayforyourpatience,poise（自信）,grace,andhumoraswepreparetostartournewlifetogetherintheWhiteHouse．

Love,Dad1．A．play

B．fun

C．pain

D．gain2．A．takeup

B．pickup

C．makeup

D．putup3．A．howmuch

B．howmany

C．howsoon D．howlong4．A．lose

B．make

C．take

D．walk5．A．world

B．family

C．position

D．place6．A．succeed

B．come

C．tend

D．fail7．A．worth

B．worthless

C．worthwhile D．worthy8．A．humor

B．happiness

C．wonder

D．sadness9．A．evenif

B．asif C．though D．despite10．A．friends B．kids C．boys D．girls11．A．rush B．catch C．push D．pull12．A．to B．in C．into D．beyond13．A．keep B．let C．make D．warn14．A．way B．method C．means D．lesson15．A．quantity B．quality C．equality D．responsibility16．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing17．A．unfinished

B．finished C．well-done D．limited18．A．which B．who C．what D．that19．A．wakeup B．growup C．comeup D．getup20．A．ratherthan B．otherthan C．lessthan D．morethan參考答案：1-5BCABA 6-10DDCAB

11-15CDADC

16-20BACBD20.完形填空(每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Adrian’s“AmazingRace”startedearlywhenhisparentsrealizedhecouldn’thearathing,notevenloudnoises.Ataspecialschoolforthehearing-impaired(聽覺受損的)，helearned36_____languageandhadto37_____withotherdisabledchildren.However,the38_____ofallthedisabledchildrencommunicatingwithoneanotherupsethismother.Shewantedhimtoleada(an)39____life.Afterspeakingtoanadvisor,shesenthimtoprivateclasses40____helearnedtolip-readandpronouncewords.Lateron,Adrian’sparents41____tosendhimtoaregularschool.Theheadmastertriedtopreventthemfromdoingso,42____regularschoolcouldn’ttakecareofaspecialneedsstudent.Hisparentsweredeterminedto43____andpushedhimhardtogothroughhisworkeveryday44____theywantedtoprovethat,45____theopportunity,Adriancoulddoanything.Adrianmadethegradeandwas46___.Itwasabigchallenge.Thepace(節奏)wasfastersohehadtositatthefrontoftheclassandreallypayattentionto

theteacher,47___wasn’talwayseasy.Buthe48___itanddidalotofextraworkafterschool.The49___madebyAdrianandhisparentspaidoff.Adriangraduatedwithgood50___andgotintoatophighschool.Healsoachievedalotinhislife51___school.Hedevelopedalove52___theoutdoorsandwenttoNepaltoclimbmountains.HeevenenteredtheWorldYachtRace05/06,53___thefirsthearing-impairedAsiantodoso.Butnoneoftheseachievementswouldhavebeenpossible54___oneofthemostimportantlessonsfromhismother.“Ifyou55___yourselfandworkhard,youcanachievegreatresults,”sheoftensaid.36.

A.sign

B.hearing

C.spoken

D.written37.

A.mix

B.work

C.play

D.study38.

A.view

B.sight

C.sign

D.scenery39.

A.common

B.normal

C.ordinary

D.average40.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when41.

A.thought

B.succeeded

C.decided

D.considered42.

A.lying

B.telling

C.speaking

D.saying43.

A.insiston

B.takealook

C.focuson

D.taketherisk44.

A.because

B.therefore

C.however

D.while45.

A.havinggiven

B.given

C.giving

D.togive46.

A.fired

B.blamed

C.accepted

D.squeezed47.

A.it

B.he

C.that

D.which48.

A.stuckto

B.devotedto

C.appliedto

D.appealedto49.

A.affords

B.effects

C.efforts

D.affects50.

A.aims

B.fames

C.grades

D.data51.

A.outside

B.inside

C.behind

D.after52.

A.to

B.for

C.over

D.about53.

A.achieved

B.became

C.becoming

D.achieving54.

A.outof

B.through

C.from

D.without55.

A.leaveout

B.trustin

C.tryout

D.believein

參考答案：36—40

AABBC

41—45

CDDAB

46—50

CDACC

51—55

ABCDD略三、閱讀理解21.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Kids’health:FourstepsforfightingstressEverybodygetsstressedfromtimetotime.

71

Somewaysofdealingwithstress—likescreamingorhittingsomeone—don’tsolvemuch.Butotherways,liketalkingtosomeoneyoutrust,canleadyoutosolvingyourproblemoratleastfeelingbetter.Trytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed:(1)Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,rea