專題十四并列句和復合句中考英語語法專題本專題內容適用于9年級學生本專題一般共需5課時第四課時定語從句一、何謂定語從句二、關系代詞引導的定語從句三、鞏固練習一、何謂定語從句定語從句：在句中起定語作用，修飾某一名詞或代詞，或修飾整個主句的從句。先行詞:被定語從句所修飾的詞。關系詞：引導定語從句的詞，也叫引導詞。

關系詞有關系代詞和關系副詞。關系代詞有that,which,who,whom,whose等；關系副詞有when,where,why等。Shehasason

whoisadoctor.她有一個當醫生的兒子。Thehouse

wherehewasbornisbroken.他出生的那所房子破了。關系詞通常有下列三個作用：A、引導定語從句；B、代替先行詞；C、在定語從句中擔當一個成分。eg.Thewomanwho

isstandingbytheclassroom

isourEnglishteacher.站在教室旁邊的那個女人是我們的英語老師。

Thisis

theroomwhereLuXunoncelived.這是魯迅曾經住過的房間。二、關系代詞引導的定語從句1.who代替人作用一般在從句中做主語eg.Thegirlwhoplaysthepianowellisherdaughter.那個彈鋼琴的女孩是她的女兒。Ithinkheisnotthemanwhohelpedusyesterday.我覺得他不是昨天幫助我們的那個男的。

2.whom代替人作用：1）動詞賓語（可省略）eg.Heistheveryman（whom）

Iwanttosee.他正是我想要見的那個人。

2）介詞賓語(不可省略）eg.Themanwith

whomshewastravelingisherboyfriend.跟她一起旅行的那個人是她的男朋友。3.whose代替人或物作用：從句中某名詞的定語。相當于the…ofwhich

eg.Sheislookingafterthelittlechildwhose

parentshavegonetoLondon.=Sheislookingafterthelittlechildthe

parentsofwhichhavegonetoLondon.

她在照看其父母去了倫敦的那個小孩。

Helivesintheroomwhosewindowsfacesouth.他住在窗戶面朝南的那個房間。4.that代替人或物作用：1）主語eg.Themanthatisspeakingatthemeetingisafamousscientist.

在會上講話的那個男人是一個著名的科學家。

ThetrainthathasjustleftisforShanghai.剛剛離開的火車是開往上海的。2）賓語eg.Isthistheteacherthatyoutalkedaboutyesterday.

這就是你昨天談到的那位老師嗎？

Isthisthephotothatyoutooklastyear?

這是你去年照的照片嗎？

3）表語eg.Sheisnolongerthegirlthatshewasinherchildhood.

她不再是她童年時代的那個女孩了。

Myhometownisnotapollutedplacethatyouthinkittobe.

我的家鄉不是像你認為的一個污染的地方。5.which代替物作用：1）主語eg.Thebuildingwhichstandsnearthetrainstationisasupermarket.

位于火車站附近的那座大樓是一家超市。2）賓語eg.ThecomputerwhichIwantedtobuywassoldout.

我想要買的那種電腦賣完了。Thevillageinwhichtheyspenttheirchildhoodisverybeautiful.

他們度過童年的那個村莊很美。注意：1.用who代替whom在從句中作賓語，主要用于口語。在口語中，who，whom，which在從句中作動詞賓語時常常省去。eg.Theboy(whom)Imentionedishisson.我剛提到的那個男孩是他的兒子。Haveyoureceivedtheredpackets(that/which)IsenttoyouonWechatyesterday.你收到我昨天發你的微信紅包了嗎？

2.當關系代詞緊跟介詞，做介詞賓語時，不可用that，只能用whom或which。但是當街次位于定語從句句末時，可用that，也可以省去。關系代詞whom和which作介詞的賓語時，介詞可以放在關系代詞之前，也可以放在定語從句的動詞之后。如果介詞放在前，則whom和which不可省，如果放在動詞之后，則可以省去。固定詞組的介詞不能前置。eg.Thisisthehouseinwhichwelivedlastyear.=Thisisthehouse(that/which)welivedinlastyear.這就是我們去年住的房子。Thisistheperson(whom)youarelookingfor.這就是不要找的那個人。一．用正確的關系代詞填空。1.Theman_______fatherdiedintheaccidentistoosadtosayaword.2.Ilovethebook________youboughtinthenewbookstoreyesterday.3.Doyouremembertheman______servedusattherestaurantthatday？4.We’vebeentoShenzhen________isverynearHongKong.5.Canadawelcomesculturaldifferencesinthepeople_______livethere.6.Haveyoueverseentheman_______wearsverystrange?7.Thestorkwasverydifferentfromotheranimals_______thefoxhadmet.一．用正確的關系代詞填空。1.Themanwhosefatherdiedintheaccidentistoosadtosayaword.2.Ilovethebookthat/whichyouboughtinthenewbookstoreyesterday.3.Doyourememberthemanwho/thatservedusattherestaurantthatday？4.We’vebeentoShenzhenwhich/thatisverynearHongKong.5.Canadawelcomesculturaldifferencesinthepeoplewho/whichlivethere.6.Haveyoueverseenthemanwho/thatwearsverystrange?7.Thestorkwasverydifferentfromotheranimalswhich/thatthefoxhadmet.中考真題1.(2020貴州黔東南州)27．LiWenliangisabravedoctor________isknowntomillionsofChinesepeople.A．whoB．whichC．whatD．when2.(2020山東濱州)13．—DoyouknowLiZiqi?—Ofcourse.Sheisabeautifulgirl________hasmademanyvideostoshowatraditionalChinesewayoflife.A．whoseB．whereC．whichD．who3.(2020四川自貢)9．—Haveyouheardofthebasketballteam_______wontheNBAchampionshiplastyear?—Ofcourse,it’smyfavoritebasketballteam—Warriors.A．whoseB．whichC．who4.(2020黑龍江牡丹江)17．Parasite《寄生蟲》becamethefirstnon-Englishbestmovie______haswonOscarsinhistory.A．thatB．whichC．who5.(2020黑龍江大慶)10．Wouldyoupleasetellmeabouttheplan________youmade________yourleave?A．who;after

B．what;whenC．which;while

D．that;beforeADBAD6.(2020黑龍江龍東地區（農墾）)11．TreasureIslandisthemost________novel________Ihaveread.A．interesting；whichB．interesting；thatC．interested；that7.(2020貴州安順)6．Indifficulttimes,therearealwaysnationalheroes________stepupandbringpeoplehope.A．whomB．whichC．who8.(2020黑龍江綏化市)21．Wealllikecomedies______makeusrelaxed.A．whoB．thatC．whom9.(2020湖北鄂州)15．Iwillremembertheimportantpeopleinmylife________helpedandsupportedme.A．whoB．whichC．whatD．how10.(2020湖南懷化)9．—DoyoulikethesongShaoNian?—Yes.Ilikethesongs______Icansingalongwith.A．thatB．whoC．whatBCBAA課時總結關系代詞引導定語從句先行詞引導詞作用例句

人who主語Sheisthewomanwhohelpedusjustnow.that主語/賓語Canyoutalkabouttheherothatyouoncevisited?Ihatethemanthatisalwayscomplaining.whom賓語Wearetalkingaboutthepersonwhomyou’vemet.whose定語ThegirlwhosedressisblueisfromSouthKorea.