高考英語專題詞匯與閱讀訓練（DAY7）一：專題詞匯英譯中optimisticadj.pessimisticadj.2.agreeableadj.opposedadj.3.contradictoryadj.n4.acknowledgevt.5.doubtfuladj.6.cursen.vi.&vt.7.criticaladj.8.depressed/discouraged/frustrated9.elegantadj.10.motivatev.motivationn.二：專題詞匯中譯英1.adj.積極的adj.消極的2.adj.擔心的；有關的3.adj.感動的4.adj.慚愧的；害臊的5.vt.責備6.adj.明顯的7.adj.擔心的；驚恐的8.adj.吃驚的；驚訝的9.vt.抱怨n.抱怨10.adj.誠實的n.誠實三：專題短語過關反對2.身心交瘁3.對……謹慎4.對…感到困惑5.高興地做某事6.對…滿意的7.對…感到厭倦8.因…而感激某人9.因……而表達對某人真誠的感激之情10.情緒高漲情緒低落11.經常訴苦；時常抱怨12.設身處地13.背對著；不理睬14.使某人發狂15.以一種令人滿意的方式16.沮喪17.生活的真諦18.在日常生活中保持良好的心態19.增強某人的信心20.樂于接受新事物四：閱讀專項訓練AAmericanrunnerMebKeflezighithoughtthathehadretired.Buthehadonemoretask.Attheageof42,heranthe2018BostonMarathontoraisemoneyfortheMartinRichardFoundation(MRF).Theorganization,createdbyMartin’sparents,honorsthememoryoftheeight-year-oldboywhowaskilledintheterroristattackatthe2013BostonMarathon.BorninEritrea,acountryintheHornofAfrica,Keflezighihashadtodealwithmanydifficultiesfromthetimehewasgrowingup.“Norunningwater,noelectricity,”hesaid.“Youhadtogotwoorthreemilestogetwoodsothatyoucouldhavefiretocook.”ForKeflezighi,runninghasalwaysbeenawayoflife.“It’swhatIlovetodo,andit’swhoIam,”hesaid.Keflezighiwonthe2014BostonMarathonandthe2009NewYorkCityMarathon,andgotasilvermedalatthe2004SummerGamesinAthens,Greece.Keflezighiretiredfromcompetitionafterthe2016NewYorkCityMarathon.Buthedecidedtorunonelastrace.“I’mhappywithmyachievements,”hesaid.“Now,I’llhelpothersreachtheirgoals.”OnthemorningofApril16,Keflezighisetoutfromthestartinglinewithmorethan27,000othermarathoners.TheyracedthroughBoston’shillystreets,heavywindsandcoldrain.Thosewere“themostdifficultconditionsI’veeverrunin,”Keflezighisaidaftertherace.Keflezighifinishedin3hoursand13seconds,nearlyanhourslowerthanhiswinningtimeatthe2014BostonMarathon.Butthisyear,Keflezighiwasrunningnotfortheprize,butforacause.“MarathonMeb”,asheiscalled,isstillspurringonothers.Hesaid.“Weallhavedifficultsituations,butaslongaswecanovercomethose,there’sthefinishlinewaitingforus.”1.WhydidKeflezighirunanotherraceafterhehaddecidedtoretire?A.Toraisemoneyforanorganization.B.ToexpressthankfulnesstoMartin’sparents.C.Totryrunninginthemostdifficultconditions.D.Toencouragepeopletofacedifficultiesbravely.2.HowwasMebKeflezighi’slifelikeasachild?A.Hard.B.Lonely.C.Exciting.D.Peaceful.3.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe2018BostonMarathon?A.ItwassupportedbyMRF.B.Itwasheldinverybadweather.C.Keflezighibrokehisownrecordatthisrace.D.Keflezighidecidedtorunanotherraceafterthisone.BAndrewFeldmanisastudentatLawrenceWoodmereAcademy(LWA)inWoodmere,NewYork.OnJune25,hetookhomethetopprizeattheNationalHighSchoolMusicalTheatreAwards(全美高中生音樂劇獎)atBroadway’sMinskoffTheatre.AlsoknownastheJimmyAwards,theawardswerenamedtorememberJamesM.Nederlander,atheaterownerandBroadwayproducerwhodiedin2016.FeldmanwontheawardforBestPerformancebyanActorforplayingFrankAbagnaleJr.inLWA’sproductionof“CatchMeIfYouCan”.HeandReneéRappeachreceiveda$10,000scholarship.RappfromCharlotte,NorthCarolina,isthewinneroftheBestPerformancebyanActressaward.Theotherremainingseventy-eightfinalistsreceived$3,000scholarships.ThefinalistsreceivedaweekoftrainingattheNewYorkUniversityTischSchooloftheArts(TSOA)beforetheawardsevent.InstructorsfromBroadwaytaughtthembasicskillsofperformingarts.FeldmanalsowontheCarnegieMellonPre-CollegeScholarship.CarnegieMellonUniversity,basedinPittsburgh,wasfoundedin1900byAndrewCarnegie.Feldmanreceivedanadditional$7,500toattendtheuniversity’ssix-weeksummerplayprogram.HehasbeenaBroadwayloversinceseeing“BeautyandtheBeast”whenhewasyoung.Andthenheperformedinhisfirstplay,aproductionof“Annie”,ateight.Theshockofwinninghasstillnotdisappeared.“WinningtheJimmyAwardisnotsomethingIevenimagined,”Feldmansaid.“Ididn’tthinkitcouldactuallyhappen!It’snowbeenaboutaweekandahalfandIstilldon’tbelieveit.”In2014,FeldmancreatedatheatercompanycalledZneefrockProductions.Thecompanyisruntotallybyteens.ItwassetuptoraisemoneyforNEXTforAutism,anorganizationhelpingtosupportautismprograms.1.WhatdidFeldmandoduringtheweekbeforeJune25?A.HeperformedattheMinskoffTheatre.B.HevisitedCarnegieMellonUniversity.C.HetraveledaroundPittsburgh.D.HereceivedtrainingatTSOA.2.WhatdidFeldmansayaboutwinningtheprize?A.Hewascertainofit.B.Hewasnotexpectingit.C.Ittookhimalotofeffort.D.Itwasnotagreatachievement.3.WhydidFeldmancreateZneefrockProductions?A.Tosupportanorganization.B.Toraisemoneyforatheater.C.TohelpteenageBroadwaylovers.D.TorememberaBroadwayproducer.二、七選五IremembermyfirstdayatUsdanSummerCamp.IhadageneralideaofwheretheroomformyCreativeWritingclasswas,butI’dhadtroublefindingit.1

IwasclimbingsomestairswhenIsawaladyinablueUsdanshirthelpingastudent.Bythispoint,Iwasverytiredandfilledwithfear.2M15.Sameasme.

Relieved,Istated,“I’malsolookingforM15.”“CreativeWriting,right?”“Yup,mindifwelooktogether?”HernamewasJorden.Shewasslim,aroundmyheight.Weagreedtolookforourclasstogether.Theladyintheblueshirtgaveusdirections.3

Finally,afterpassingthesameviolinpracticeroomfivetimes,theinstructorcameoutandgreeteduswiththeobviousquestion:“4”

“Kindof,”wesaid.“AnyideawhereM15is?”Clearly,wewereveryclose.Allwehadtodowasgodownsomestepsandturnright.5Ididn’tknowhowtheteacherwouldreact.Shewasn’tmad;shejustsmiledandsaidthatalotofpeoplegettoclasslatebecauseofitslocation.Someevenarrivedafterus.

Afterthatday,JordenandIremainedfriends.We’dalwayslaughabouthowwemet,andwhatourfirstdaywaslike.A.Areyoutwolost?B.Whichroomareyoulookingfor?C.Butneitherofusunderstoodthem.D.Evenso,weweretwentyminuteslateforclass.E.Itwascomfortingtoknowwewereinthesameboat.F.ThenIheardwhichroomthestudentwastryingtofind.G.Thereweretreeseverywhere,andtheyalllookedthesame.三、語法填空WhenthemodernOlympicGamesstartedin1896inAthens,Greece,1.wasnosuchthingastheWinterOlympics.2.(player)competedonlyintheSummerGames.Therewere,however,theNordicGames.Thatwasa3.(compete)ofwintersportsthattookplaceeveryfewyearsstartingin1901.Butnoteveryonecouldcompete:TheNordicGameswereopenonlytoathletes4.Denmark,Finland,NorwayandSweden.

Thewintersportswerepopular,soin1924anInternationalWinterSportsWeek5.(hold)inChamonix,France.Onlyabout250athletesfrom16countriescompetedinninesportsatChamonix.Somethingelse6.(be)differentabouttheseGamescomparedwithtoday’sOlympics:Therewereonly11femaleathletesatthe1924Games,7.competedonlyinfigureskating.

Still,theWinterOlympicswereunderway,addingmoresportstotheGames,and8.(especial)moresportsforwomen.Womengotthechance9.(take)partinskiing,icehockeyandothersports.

NowtheGameshavesuch10.(interest)eventsassnowboardingandskeleton(俯式冰橇).Someoftheseeventshavechangedsincetheywereintroduced.

參考答案一：專題詞匯英譯中1.樂觀的悲觀的2.贊同的反對的3.矛盾的；反對的n.對立物4.承認；答謝5.懷疑的6.詛咒；咒罵7.批評的；決定性的8.沮喪的；泄氣的9.高雅的10.激發；鼓勵動機；動力二：專題詞匯中譯英1.positive/activenegative/passive2.concerne3.touched/moved4.ashamed5.blame/scold6.apparent/evident/obvious7.alarmed8.amazed/surprised/plaincomplaint10.honesthonesty三：專題短語過關1.beopposedto/objectto/beagainst2.physicallyandmentallyexhausted3.becautiousabout4.beconfusedabout5.bedelighted/cheerful/pleasedtodosth6.becontent/satisfiedwith7.beboredwith8.begrateful/thankfultosbforsth9.convey/expressone’ssinceregratitude/appreciation/thankstosbforsth10.beinhighspiritsbeinlowspirits11.makeconstantcomplaints12.putoneselfinone’sposition13.turnone’sbackto14.drivesbmad/crazy15.inasatisfying/satisfactorymanner/way16.castdown17.therealmeaningoflife18.keepagoodmoodindailylife19.buildupone’sconfidence20.beopentonewthings四：閱讀專項訓練A1.A細節理解題。由第一段中的“AmericanrunnerMebKeflezighi...ranthe2018BostonMarathontoraisemoneyfortheMartinRichardFoundation(MRF).”可知,他再次參加比賽是為一個組織籌集資金。2.A推理判斷題。由第二段中的“Keflezighihashadtodealwithmanydifficultiesfromthetimehewasgrowingup...gotwoorthreemilestogetwoodsothatyoucouldhavefiretocook.”可推斷,Keflezighi幼年時的生活非常艱苦。3.B細節理解題。由倒數第二段中的“heavywindsandcoldrain”和“themostdifficultconditions”可知,2018年波士頓馬拉松比賽舉行當天,風雨交加,天氣狀況不好。B4.D由第四段中的“Thefinalistsreceivedaweekoftraining...(TSOA)beforetheawardsevent.”可推斷,在頒獎儀式之前,Feldman和其他決賽選手一起在帝勢藝術學院接受了一周的培訓。5.B