期末沖PartOne語法部(一)canbeableto同義，但can只用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過去時(shí)，beabletoTwoeyescanseemorethan注意：---Canyou---Yes,Ican./No,Icouldcan語氣更加委婉客氣，常用于couldI/you…..?can回答而不could.---CouldIborrowthe---No,you表示推測“可能”常用于否定句或疑問句中。(can’t表示一定不是)Itcan’tbetrue.Canitbemay/mightMaymight則語氣更加委婉，客氣。May主要用于第一人稱，而且要can正式的多。注意：---MayI---Yes,youmay./No,youcan’t/,./may小。MaybeheknowstheWemustdoeverythingstepby注意：MustIYesyoumustNo,youneedn’tdon’thave--Mustwehandinourexercise—books--No,youneedn’t./No,youdon’thavemustn’t表、不允許Youmustn’ttalktoherlike表示揣測。意為“想必、準(zhǔn)是、一定”must改為canHemustbeill.Helookssopale.She’swearingadiamondnecklace.Shemusthavealotofneeda).---NeedI---Yes,youmust/No,youbneeddosth.變否定句：needn’tdo變疑問句：Needsbdoa).need+todo變否定句：sbdon’tdoesn’tdidn’t+needtodo---Do/Does/Didsb.+needtodo---Yes,sb.do/does/did./No,sb.don’t/doesn’tYoudon’tneedtodoitb).當(dāng)主語是物時(shí)，sth.+need+ngsth.=sth.+needtobehadbetterhadbetter+動(dòng)詞=It’sbesttodohadbetternotmusthavemust“必須，應(yīng)該”表示說話人的看法，即說話人認(rèn)為必須干某事。(內(nèi)在原因)haveto“必須，不得不”強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀需要，即外界因素迫使不得不干某事。(外界原因)（二）例如：tomorrowtomorrowmorningafternoon…,thedayaftertomorrownextyearnextmonthfromnowon(從現(xiàn)在開始)，inanhour(一小時(shí)后)，intwodays/weeks…等。如：WhatshallwedoWhattimeshallweleave?Whenandwhereshallwemeet?e.g.Nextmonthmysisterwillbetwenty-I’llsendyouthebookassoonaspossiblepromiseTheGreenGreatWallwillstopthewindfromblowingtheearthe.g.I’llcomeandseeyoueverySundaynexte.g.Willyoupleasesignyournamehere?I’llbegladtohelpyou.begoingto＋動(dòng)詞表示即將發(fā)生或打算、計(jì)劃、決定要做的事，或可能發(fā)生的事e.g.WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday?She’sgoingtobeateacher.Thewallisgoingtobebrushedbegoingtowillbegoingto與will都可用來表示即將發(fā)生的事情。前者多用于口語，后者常用于語和正式文告中。e.g.There’ll(＝isgoingto)beafootballmatchinourschoolnextbegoingtowillIwill(＝amgoingto)climbthehilltomorrowbegoingto常含有“即將”will即可表示“即將”又可表示“較長時(shí)間后的未來”，或不表示任何特定We’regoingtovisittheHe’llwriteabookoneIt’sverydarkandcold.It’sgoingtoI’msurehe’llbebackinanbeng代表現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)comego,arriveleaveflystart等連用。SheisleavingforBeijing.她就要啟程去go,comeleavestartarrivereturn,spend,sailmeetflye.g.Myauntiscomingtoseeus.Shewillbeheresoon.HeisflyingtoBeijingtomorrow.Thetrainisleavingat（三）Hefellillyesterday.（fell系動(dòng)詞Hefellofftheladderfell實(shí)義動(dòng)詞Heisa Healwayskeptsilentatmeeting.Thismatterrestsamystery.表像系動(dòng)詞：用來表示“看起來像”seemappearlook,HelooksHeseems(tobe)veryfeelsmellsoundtaste。例：Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.Thisflowersmellsvery e,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come,HebecamemadafterShegrewrichwithinashortproveturnout,表達(dá)"證實(shí)"，"變成"Therumorproved Thesearchproved Hisplanturnedouta （四）Therebe▲一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：therebe（amisare）+主語+其他Thereareeightstudentsintheclassroom.▲一般過去時(shí)：therewas/were+主語+其他thereusedtobe主語+其他Therewasagroupofyoungpeopleworkingonthefarmyesterday.▲一般將來時(shí)：therewillbe主語+其他Therewillbeastrongwindtomorrow.Therewillnotbeastrongwind---Willtherebeastrongwind---Yes,therewill./No,there1.You’re1.Idon’t2.That’s2.Idon’tthink3.I3.I’mnotsureabout4.Yes,Ithinkso,4.Ofcourse5.That’s5.Ithinkyouare（五）（to）+doTofinishtheworkintenminutesisveryhard.Toloseyourheartmeansfailure.Itisveryhardtofinishtheworkintenminutes.Itmeansfailuretoloseyourheart.HerjobistocleantheHeappearstohavecaughta常與不定式做賓語連用的動(dòng)詞有：want,hope,wish,offer,fail,plan,learn,pretend,refuse,manage,help,agree,promiseprefer,如果不定式（賓語）it作形式賓語，真正的賓語（不定式）后置，MarxfounditimportanttostudythesituationinIhavenochoicebuttostayHedidnothinglastSundaybutrepairhisbike.HegaveussomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglish.Whattodo/howtodo/wheretogo/Whentostart/whichtoDoyouknowhowtousea在復(fù)合賓語中，動(dòng)詞不定式可充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語，如下動(dòng)詞常跟這種復(fù)合賓語：want,wish,ask,l,order,beg,permit,help,advise,persuade,allow,prepare,cause,force,callon,waitfor,invite.Withalotofworktodo,hedidn'tgotothe有些動(dòng)詞如make,let,see,watch,hear,feel,have等與不帶有to的不定式連用，但改為語態(tài)時(shí)，不定式要to,如：IsawhimcrosstheHewasseentocrosstheIhaveameetingtoHefoundagoodhousetolivein.Thechildhasnothingtoworryabout.Whatdidyouopenitwith?timeplaceway，可以省略介詞：Hehasnoplacetolive.ThisisthebestwaytoworkoutthisHaveyougotanythingtosend?Haveyougotanythingtobesent?WehavemadeaplantofinishtheHeisthefirsttogetHeworkeddayandnighttogetthemoney.Shesoldherhairtobuythewatchchain.wrong：Tosavemoney,everymeanshasbeentried.right：Tosavemoney,hehastriedeverymeans.wrong：TolearnEnglishwell,adictionaryisneeded.right：TolearnEnglishwell,heneedsadictionary.Hearrivedlatetofindthetraingone.only放在不定式前表示強(qiáng)調(diào)：Ivisitedhimonlytofindhimout.TheywereverysadtoheartheIt'stoodarkforustoseeThequestionissimpleforhimto lyouthetruth,Idon'tlikethewayhePartTwo重點(diǎn)詞匯+句Unit1Learningtohaveahardtimengsth.=havedifficultyinnggooverthe+，the+4concentrateonsth.集中于communicatewithsb.ratherthan apieceofadvisesb.todosth./advisesb.nottodosth./advisengsb.beadvisedtodomake makesurethat+getinvolvedin10behonestwithsb.sth.對(duì)….11.baseonbebasedon以……為根據(jù)”“根據(jù)……”；“基于……”12.besimilarto…與….相似takechargelook find attheendof在…. ngsth.Unit2Lifeinthetakevocationsaswellas既…inthe somethingspecial某些特殊的事情,形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí),放在不定代詞后ontheinternetsurfthenotanymore=no notanylongernolonger不再……（從時(shí)間角度，不再保持某個(gè)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)了checkoutbecauseofbecause（主語+謂語leadtothinkofwantsb.todosth.想讓做某wanttodosth.decidetodo=makeadecisiontodobeinterestedin對(duì)……asaresult結(jié)果；由于……asaresultof……cometrueUnit3Thebesimilartosbsth.與…..onaveragethesameas表示和……一樣，相當(dāng)于too atany instead asas表示方式，“像……,按照……,像……一樣的StudyasLeninIhavechangeditasyousuggest.Theworkisnotaseasyasyouthink.Astimegoeson,hecangetonwellwiththenewc