2012年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（湖南卷）英語PartⅠListeningComprehension(30marks)SectionA（22.5marks）Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearsixconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Foreachconversation,thereareseveralquestionsandeachquestionisfollowedbythreechoicesmarkedA,BandC.Listencarefullyandthenchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.YouwillheareachconversationTWICE.Example:Whenwillthemagazineprobablyarrive?A.WednesdayTheanswerisB.Conversation1B.ThursdayC.Friday1.Whendoesthewomanfinishwork?A.At6:00B.At7:00C.At8:002.Whatisthemangoingtodotonight?A.SeehisparentsB.WatchanewmovieC.GoforanappointmentConversation23.Wheredoesthemanplaytennis?A.AttheuniversityB.AttheclubC.Atthecommunitycenter4.Howoftendoesthewomanswim?A.OnceaweekB.ThreetimesaweekC.FivetimesaweekConversation35.Whatisthemandoing?A.GettingdressedB.HavinganinterviewC.Celebratingabirthday6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeaker?A.ParentandchildB.HusbandandwifeC.CustomerandsaleswomanConversation47.Whydidthemancomebacklate?A.Hewenttothebar.B.Hemethisteacher.C.Heplayedbasketball.8.Whatdidthewomandothismorning?A.Shetookaphysicstest.B.ShehadameetingC.Sheheldaparty9.Whatwillthewomanprobablydoaftertheconversation?A.SeeherfriendsConversation5B.GototheschoolC.Preparedinner10.Wheredidthewomangrowup?A.InSwitzerland.B.IntheUK.C.InFrance.11.WhichofthefollowingdoesthewomanlikebestaboutWeybridge?A.ItssceneryB.ItspeopleC.Itsfacilities12.Whatdoesthemando?A.AteacherB.AhostC.AtourguideConversation613.Whyisthewomanupset?A.Themandidn’tapologizeB.Themandidn’tturnup.C.Themandidn’tcall.14.Whoisthemanspeakingto?A.Awaitress.B.Aprofessor15.Whenwillthetwospeakersseeeachother?A.OnTuesdayB.OnThursdayC.OnFridaySectionB（7.5marks）C.AdoctorDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearashortpassage.listencarefullyandthenfillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.FillineachblankwithNOMORETHANTHREEWORDS.YouwillheartheshortpassageTWICESchoolLibraryLocationsAndresources·1stfloor:80,000books·2ndfloor:16___kindsofnewspapersandmagazinesRules·Booksforlendingcanbekeptfora17_____byfull-timestudents.·18_books,newspapersandmagazinescanneverbetakenout.·Alldaylong·AllyearroundexceptChristmasDayand19_______·By20______OpeningtimeAccess參考答案：1-5ACCBA6-10.BABCA11-15CBCBA16.9017.month18.Reference19.NewYear’sDayPartⅡLanguageKnowledge(45marks)SectionA(15marks)20.IDcardDirections:ForeachofthefollowingunfinishedsentencestherearefourchokesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.Example:-'Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket_thedesert.A.coveringB.coveredC.coverD,tocoverTheanswerisA.21.We’vehadagoodstart,butnext,moreworkneeds_____toachievethefinalsuccess.A.beingdoneB.doC.tobedoneD.todo【答案】C【解析】句意:…更多的工作需要去做以取得最后的成功.need做實意動詞后接動詞作賓語有兩種結(jié)構(gòu):needdoing意為“主語需要被做”可以用needtobedone轉(zhuǎn)換;needtodo主語需要(自己)去做;22.Don’tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonow______laterinlife.A.willberepaidB.wasbeingrepaidC.hasbeenrepaidD.wasrepaid【答案】A【解析】句意:…你現(xiàn)在所做的努力在以后的生活中會有回報的.顯然是將來時態(tài)且為被動.23.Time,________correctly,ismoneyinthebank.A.touseB.usedC.usingD.use【答案】B【解析】句意:使用得當(dāng),時間就是銀行里的錢.要填的是非謂語形式,,而且use和主語time的關(guān)系是動賓關(guān)系,所以要用過去分詞表被動意義,相當(dāng)一個條件狀語從句:ifit(time)isusedcorrectly.24.Bicyclingisgoodexercise;_______,itdoesnotpollutetheair.A.neverthelessB.besidesC.otherwiseD.therefore【答案】B【解析】題干前后表示的是疊加意義:好的鍛煉;不污染空氣,所以用besides“除了…(還…)”;答案A意為“然而”；C“要不然”；D“所以”。25.Closethedooroffearbehindyou,andyou_____thedooroffaithopenbeforeyou.A.sawB.haveseenC.willseeD.areseeing【答案】C【解析】句意：關(guān)上你身后的懼怕之門，你就會看到信心之門在你面前敞開著。這是祈使句+and+并列句。根據(jù)句意，并列句謂語應(yīng)該用將來一般時態(tài)。26.Everyoneinthevillageisveryfriendly.Itdoesn’tmatter____youhavelivedthereforashortoralongtime.A.whyB.howC.whetherD.when【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)詞or就很容易斷定：whether…or。句意：…你居住在那里是很短一段時間還是很長一段時間，都沒有關(guān)系。27."Themoment_____soon,"hethoughttohimself,waitingnervously.A.cameB.hastomeC.wascomingD.iscoming【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)soon“很快”很容易斷定是將來時，這里是直接引語，所以要用D（表示“來、去、動身、啟程”這類動詞經(jīng)常用進(jìn)行時表將來）。句意：“這一時刻很快就要到了”。28._____IalwaysfeltIwouldpasstheexam,IneverthoughtIwouldgetanA.A.WhileB.OnceC.IfD.Until【答案】A【解析】句意：盡管我老覺得我會通過考試，然而，我從來不曾想過會得“A等”。根據(jù)上下文可以看出，題干需要一個引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的連詞。while在這里等于though。29.Sorry,Iamtoobusynow.IfI_____time,Iwouldcertainlygoforanoutingwithyou.A.havehadB.hadhadC.haveD.had【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)上下文可知，這是對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬，if從句用過去式，主句用would+原形。30.ItwasnotuntilIcamehere_____Irealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.A.whoB.thatC.whereD.before【答案】B【解析】句意：直到我來到這兒才意識到，這個地方不僅以它的美而且以它的天氣出名。這里是強(qiáng)勢結(jié)構(gòu)Itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that…;本題強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時間狀語。注意中文“直到…才…”用until表達(dá)常有以下三種形式：not…until;Notuntil(否定的狀語謂語句首，后面的主句謂語用一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝)；Itisnotuntil…that…(強(qiáng)勢結(jié)構(gòu))。所以，本題也可以如下說：IdidnotrealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweatheruntilIcamehere(正常結(jié)構(gòu))；NotuntilIcameheredidIrealizethisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather(倒裝結(jié)構(gòu))。31.Thelecture,_____at7:00pmlazenight,wasfollowedbyanobservationofthemoonwithtelescopes.A.startingB.beingstartedC.tostartD.tobestarted【答案】A【解析】句意：報告于昨晚七點開始，報告之后便是用望遠(yuǎn)鏡觀察月球。start在此用作不及物動詞（就像Classesstartat8“8點開始上課”一樣），瞬間動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞作定語表完成意義或?qū)硪饬x：Weshallarrivetoolatetocatchthetrainleaving(=whichwillleave)ateight.我們會到達(dá)太晚了而趕不上8點（離開）的火車。Atilefalling(=whichfell)fromaroofshatteredintofragmentsathisfeet.一片從屋頂上掉下來的瓦在他的腳邊摔得粉碎。Theaccidenthappeningtoherturnedouttobeagoodthing.她發(fā)生的意外證明\結(jié)果是件好事。現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式(答案B)做定語只能表示正在進(jìn)行的動作或和謂語動詞同時進(jìn)行的行為.不定式作定語表將來或含情態(tài)意義或被修飾部分有最高級\序數(shù)詞\\only\next\last或是something\anything等不定代詞等.Theremustbemanypeoplecomingtothepartylastnight.32.hardyoutry,itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.WhicheverD.Whenever【答案】A【解析】句意：不減少進(jìn)食，無論你怎么努力，要減肥是困難的。其他幾個選項語義不通。however“無論怎么”在此引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句=nomatterhow。33.-Irememberyouwereatalentedpianistatcollege.Canyouplaythepianoforme?-Sorry,Ithepianoforyears.A.don'tplayB.wasn'tplayingC.haven'tplayedD.hadn'tplayed【答案】C【解析】句意：…抱歉，我好多年都沒有彈鋼琴了。現(xiàn)在完成時在此表示從好多年前算起到說話的時候為止的（否定）狀態(tài)的持續(xù)。34.Careofthesoulisagradualprocess_____eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.A.whatB.inwhatC.whichD.inwhich【答案】D【解析】句意：心靈的護(hù)理是一個逐漸的過程，在這個過程中，甚至生活中那些微小的細(xì)節(jié)都應(yīng)該加以考慮。inwhich引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，which代前面的process。35.AllthescientificevidenceA.show;areB.shows;arethatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarmingdamagingourhealth.C.show;isD.shows;is【答案】D【解析】句意：所有的科學(xué)證據(jù)表明：農(nóng)業(yè)方面越來越多的使用化學(xué)物質(zhì)正在損害著我們的健康。主語是evidence“證據(jù)（不可數(shù)名詞）”，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)式shows，賓語從句的主語是use“使用（不可數(shù)名詞）”，所以要用is。PartⅡSectionB(18marks)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA.B.CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext."What'sitliketohaveagapbetweenyourteeth?"agirlaskedmeoneday.Nobodyhadever_.36_before.Myhandunconsciouslyrosetocovermymouth.But,asshelookedatme,sincerelywaitingfor__37__,1realizedshewasnottryingtoberude."Ineverthinkaboutit,"Itruthfullyreplied.Shenoddedandturnedaway.Iwasleftwonderingifpeople_38__meandsawonlygappyteeth.Laterthatdayathome,Ibeganto__39__myteethagain.Ifeltupset.Ithoughtmylifewouldbesomehowbetterifmyteethwerenotgappy.HowIwantedtheperfectteeththateveryoneelseseemedtohave!Ofcourse,Mom40everything.Shehaslivedherentirelifewithgappyteeth,andtriedtoconvincemethattherewasnothingto__41__.WhenIrefusedtolisten,shetoldmeIcouldgetthesurgerytoclosethegapifitwasthatimportant."Let'sbe42__,though,"shesaid."Ifeveryonegotsurgeriestobecomepretty,everyonewouldbeexactlythesame.Thereisbeautyindifferences."Her__43__mademeconsidermyteethseriously.Thethoughtoflosingmygapwasmoreterriblethantherealitythatpeopleweregoingtonoticeit.Irealizedhowimportantitwastome.Itispartofmy44_.Nowadaysmanypeopledoridiculousthingstorealizetheirdreamof"perfection."The__45_isthatnooneisperfect.Whenallpotentialforuglinessisremoved,soisallofthepotentialfor46__.Soifthatgirleveraskedaboutmyteeth47___,Iwouldtruthfullyanswer."Youknow?It'sreallycute."36.A.facedB.guessedB.ananswerB.thoughtofB.brushC.askedC.asuggestionC.talkedaboutC.coverD.appreciateD.imaginedD.aresultD.lookedat37.A.anoffer38.Aheardof39.A.consider40.A.admitted41.A.worryabout42.A.friendly43.A.wordsB.noticedB.putoffB.lovelyC.controlledC.giveupC.honestC.dreamsC.goalD.changedD.wipeoutD.helpfulB.jokesD.acts44.A.abilityB.decisionB.purposeB.wisdomD.identityD.choiceD.beauty45.A.possibility46.A.courageC.truthC.kindness47.A.onceB.againC.tooD.instead36.C.以前沒人問及過上述問題.37.B.等著我的回答38.D.是不是人們看我的時候就看到我的缺牙呢.39.A.回到家再次考慮我的缺牙問題.答案B意為“刷”,C“覆蓋”,D“感激,欣賞”.40.B.母親自然注意到所發(fā)生的一切.答案A意為“承認(rèn)”;C“控制”;D“改變”.41.A.沒有什么可擔(dān)心.答案B意為“推遲”;C“放棄”.D“消滅”.42.C.不過我們還是誠實點吧(言下之意就是不要做手術(shù)來掩蓋真實面目以到達(dá)所謂的完美).43.A.母親的話讓我認(rèn)真地考慮起我的牙齒來.44.D.這是我特征的一部分.答案A“能力”;B“決定”;C“目標(biāo)”.45.C.事實上沒有人是完美的.答案A“可能性”.B“目的”;D“選擇”.46.D.所有丑陋的東西都去掉的時候,所有美好的東西也隨之東流.答案A意為“勇氣”;B“明智”;C“善良\幫助”。47.B.所以,如果哪位女孩再問我牙齒的事情,…SectionC(12marks)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.Keepingintouchwithourfriendsisanimportantpartoffriendship.Thisdoesnotmeanthat__48__havetowriteorcallourfriendseveryday.Itdoesmean,however,thatwe__49__careenoughaboutourfriendstofindouthowtheyaredoingfromtimetotime.Peoplehavedifferenthabitsaboutkeepingintouchwithothers.Someliketocalltheirfriends,sometimesmanytimes__50__day.Othersprefertoe-mailtheirfriends.Still__51__preferwritingletterssothattheycanincludephotosorinterestingarticles__52__theenvelopesalongwiththeirletters.Someevenwritepostcardswhiletheyareonvacation__53__sendthemtofriends.Everykindofcommunicationisimportant.Itis__54__importantwhatkindofcallwemakeorletterwesend.__55__isimportantisthatweletothersknowwecareaboutthem.48.we。對應(yīng)于our49.should。我們對朋友應(yīng)該表示足夠的關(guān)懷。50.a.有時候一天打電話多次。注意：every\each\perday是“每一天”，不合語境。51.others。還有一些….52.in.信封內(nèi)可以附帶寄些照片等。53.and。連接兩個謂語動詞：writepostcards…andsendthemtofriends.54.not.55.What.引導(dǎo)主語從句，what在主語從句中做主語。承上句：打何種電話，寄何種信件不重要，重要的是我們要讓對方知道我們在乎他們。PartⅢReadingComprehension(30marks)Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinished.statementsForeachofthemtherearefourchokesmarkedA.B.CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.A.Whatmakesagiftspecial?Isitthepriceyouseeonthegiftreceipt?Orisitthelookontherecipient'sfacewhentheyreceiveitthatdeterminesthetruevalue?Whatgiftisworththemost?ThisChristmasIwasdebatingwhattogivemyfather.Mydadisahardpersontobuyforbecauseheneverwantsanything.IpulledoutmyphonetoreadatextmessagefrommymomsayingthatwewereleavingforChristmasshoppingforhimwhenIcameacrossamessageonmyphonethatIhadlocked.Themessagewasfrommyfather.MyeyesfellonaphotoofaflowertakeninWyoming.andunderneathapoembyWilliamBlake.Theflower,alonedandelionstandingagainstthebrightbluesky,inspiredme.MydadhadbeenrecitingthosewordstomesinceIwasakid.ThatmayevenbethereasonwhyIlovewriting.Idecidedthatthosewordswouldbemygifttomyfather.Icalledback.ItoldmymomtogowithoutmeandthatIalreadycreatedmygift.Isentthephotoofthecream-coloredflowertomycomputerandtypedthepoemontopofit.AsIwasarrangingthedetailsanotherpoemcametomind.ThepoemwaswrittenbyEdgarAllanPoe;mydadreciteditasmuchashedidtheother.Itypedthatoutaswellandsearchedonlineforabackgroundtothewordsofit.Thepoemwasfocusedarounddreaming,andaftersearchingIfoundtheperfectpicture.Theimagewaspaintedwithbluesandgreensandpurples,twistingtogethertocreatethethemeandwonderofadream.AsIwatchedbothpoemspassingthroughtheprinter,thewhitepapercoloringwithwordsthatshapedmychildhood.Ifeltthatthiswasagiftthatmyfatherwouldtrulyappreciate.Christmassoonarrived.TheminuteIsawthelookonmydad'sfaceasheunwrappedthoseswirlingblackletterscarefullyplacedinacheapframe,IknewIhadgiventheperfectgift.56.Theideaforaspecialgiftbegantoformwhentheauthorwas______.A.doingshoppingB.havingadebateC.readingamessageD.leavingforWyoming57.Theauthor'sinspirationforthegiftcamefrom_____.A.aphotoofaflowerB.astoryaboutakidC.acallfromthemotherD.atextaboutChristmas58.Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referstoapoemby_____.A.thefatherB.theauthorC.WilliamBlakeD.EdgarAllanPoe59.Theauthormadethegiftby_____.A.searchingforthepoemsonlineC.paintingthelettersinthreecolorsB.drawingthebackgroundbyhandD.matchingthewordswithpictures60.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toshowhowtodesignimagesforgifts.B.Tosuggestmakinggiftsfromone'sheart.C.Toexplainhowcomputershelpcreategifts.D.Todescribethegiftstheauthorhasreceived56.C。從文章的二段第三句和最后一句：在看母親的信息時，碰巧看到了之前父親發(fā)給自己的信息…57.A.從第二段第五、六句：Myeyesfellonaphotoofaflower…inspiredme可知作者送禮物的靈感來自在Wyoming所拍攝的一張花的照片。58.D。從第三段第三句開始到本題的it所在句為止可以看出。59.D。從第三段作者制作這件禮物的過程可知。60.B。縱觀全文以及排除法可知。B.Stillseekingadestinationforyourweekendbreak?Therearesomeplaceswhichareprobablyamerewalkawayfromyourcollege.King'sArtCentreAdayattheCentrecouldmeanavisittoanexhibitionoftheworkofoneofthemostinterestingcontemporaryartistsonshowanywhere.Thisweekendteestheopeningofanexhibitionoffourlocalartists.Youcouldattendaclassteachingyouhowto'learnfromthemasters'orgetmorecreativewithpaint----freeofcharge.TheCentrealsorunstwolifedrawingclassesforwhichthereisasmallfee.TheBotanicGardenTheGardenhasover8,000plantspecies;itholdstheresearchandteachingcollectionoflivingplantsforCambridgeUniversity.Themulti-branchedTorchAloehereisimpressive.TheAfricanplantproducesredflowersaboveblue-greenleaves,andisnotonetomiss.GettothedisplayhousetoseeDionaeamuscipula,aplantmorecommonlyknownastheVenusFlytrapthatfeedsoninsectsandothersmallanimals.TheGardenisalsoaplaceforwildlife-enthusiasts.Lookforgrasssnakesinthelake.Asnakecalled'HissingSid'isregularlyseenlyingintheheatofthewarmsun.Byron'sPoolManystoriessurroundLordByron'stimeasastudentofCambridgeUniversity,Arrivingin1805,hewrotealettercomplainingthatitwasaplaceof"messanddrunkenness".However,itseemsasthoughByrondidmanagetopassthetimepleasantlyenough.I'mnotjusttalkingaboutthepetbearhekeptinhisroans.Hespentagreatdealoftimewalkinginthevillage.ItisalsosaidthatonoccasionByronswamnakedbymoonlightinthelake,whichisnowknownasByron'sPool.AcoupleofmilespastGrantchesterinthesouthCambridgeshirecountryside,thepoolissurroundedbybeautifulcircularpathsaroundthefields.Thecriesofinvisiblebirdsmakethetripalovelyexperienceandonthewayhomeyoucandropintothevillageforafternoontea.Ifyoudon'ttrustme,thenperhapsyou’lltakeitfromVirginiaWoolf-----overacenturyafterByron,shereportedlytookatriptoswiminthesamepool.61.Asmentionedinthepassage,thereisasmallchargefor_____.A.attendingthemasters'classC.learninglifedrawingB.workingwithlocalartistsD.seeinganexhibition62."TorchAloe"and"VenusFlytrap"are_____.A.commoninsectsB.impressiveplantsC.rarely-seensnakesD.wildlife-enthusiasts63.WecaninferfromthepassagethatByronseemed_____.A.tofearpetbearsB.tolikewalkingC.tobeaheavydrinkerD.tofinishuniversityin180564.InthepassageByron'sPoolisdescribedasalake_____..A.surroundedbyfieldsB.ownedbyLordByronC.locatedinGrantchesterD.discoveredbyVirginiaWoolf65.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.SomeplacesforweekendbreakC.Thecolourfullifeinthecountryside.61.C.King’sArtCentre下最后一句.B.Awaytobecomecreativeinart.D.UnknownstoriesofCambridgeUniversity.62.B。TheBotanicGarden下第二、三段可知是兩種植物，并不是昆蟲、蛇，更不是野生動物愛好者。63.B。Byron’sPool下第一段最后一句。64.A。Byron’sPool下第二段第二句65.A。文章開始第一句。C.Harvardresearchershavecreatedatough,low-cost,biodegradable(可生物降解的)materialinspiredbyinsects'hardoutershells.Thematerial'sinventorssayithasanumberofpossibleusesandsomedaycouldprovideamoreenvironmentallyfriendlyalternativetoplastic.Thematerial,madefromshrimp('蝦)shellsandproteinsproducedfromsilk,iscalled"shrilk."Itisthin,clear,flexibleandstrong.Amajorbenefitofthematerialisitsbiodegradability.Plastic'stoughnessandflexibilityrepresentedarevolutioninmaterialsscienceduringthe1950sand'60s.Decadeslater,however,plastic'sverydurability(耐用性)israisingquestionsabouthowappropriateitisforone-timeproductssuchasplasticbags,orshort-livedconsumergoods,usedinthehomeforafewyearsandthencastintoalandfillwheretheywilldegradeforcenturies.Whatisthepointofmakingsomethingthatlasts1,000years?Shrilknotonlywilldegradeinalandfill,butitsbasiccomponentsareusedasfertilizer(肥料),andsowillenrichthesoil.Shrilkhasgreatpotential,theinventorssaid.Materialsfromwhichitismadeareplentifulinnature,foundineverythingrangingfromshrimpshells,insectbodiestolivingplants.Thatmakesshrilklowcost,anditsmassproductionpossibleshoulditbeusedforproductsdemandingalotofmaterial.Workonshrilkiscontinuinginthelab.Theinventorssaidthematerialbecomesflexiblewhenwet,sothey'reexploringwaystouseitinwetenvironments.They'realsodevelopingsimplerproductionprocesses,whichcouldbeusedfornon-medicalproducts,likeforcomputercasesandotherproductsinsidethehome.They'reevenexploringcombiningitwithothermaterials,likecarbonfibers,togiveitnewproperties.66.ParagraphIofthepassageismainlyaboutshritk's_____.A.remarkabledesignC.majorfeaturesB.interestingnameD.basicelements67.Whathasbecomeaconcernaboutplastic?A.Usingitproperly.B.Producingitcheaply.C.Developingitspropertiesquickly.,D.Evaluatingitscontributionsfairly.68.Accordingtotheinventors,shrilkhasgreatpotentialpartlybecause_____.A.itcanhelpplasticdegradeB.itcanbefoundinlivingthingsC.itsmassproductionhasbeenrealizedD.itsrawmaterialsareabundantinmature69.Whataretheinventorsdoinginthelab?A.Replacingcarbonfiberswithshrilk.B.Testingahrilk'suseinwetconditions.C.Makingshrilkoutofusedhouseholdgoods.D.Improvingshrilk'sflexibilityformedicalpurposes.70.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.RecentProgressinEnvironmentalProtectionB.BenefitsofInsectsinScientificResearchC.TheHarmofOne-timeProductsD.APossibleAlternativetoPlastic66.C。由蝦殼和用絲綢生產(chǎn)的蛋白質(zhì)所做成的“shrilk”很薄、透明、有彈性，而且非常結(jié)實。其他幾個答案明顯不對。67.A。第二段主要講塑料的耐用性而向我們提出了它的使用問題。其他答案明顯排除：答案B“廉價生產(chǎn)”；C“快速開發(fā)它的特性”；D“公正評價它的貢獻(xiàn)”。68.D。第四段：生產(chǎn)Shrilk的材料大自然中非常豐富…。和答案D“它的原材料在大自然中非常豐富”一致。69.B。從最后一段第二句可知：這種材料受潮時變得很有彈性，所以，發(fā)明者正在探索在潮濕環(huán)境中的使用方法。70.D。主題概括：一種可能的塑料替代物。PartIVWriting(45marks)SectionA(10marks)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.FillinthenumberedblanksbyusingtheinformationfromthepassageWriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.Sincetheearliestcivilizations,peoplehavecontrolledriverstomeetsociety'sdemands.Today,riversarecontrolledformanyreasons,primarilytomaintainreliablewatersuppliesfordaily,agriculturalandindustrialneeds,forpowergeneration,fornavigation(航行),andtopreventflooding.Rivercontrolisachievedbychannelization,atermthatcoversarangeofriverengineeringworks,includingwidening,deepening,straighteningandstabilizationofbanks,andbytheconstructionofdams.AnimportantperiodofchannelizationtookplaceinEuropeduringthel9'thcentury,whenmanylargeriverswerestraightenedandtheirbedsdeepened.OneofthemostdramaticallychangedwastheTiszaRiver,abranchoftheDanubethatflowsthroughHungary.ThecontrollingoftheTisza,designedtoreducefloodingandmakelandforagriculture,includedcuttingoffmorethan100meanders(河曲),shorteningtheriver'slengthbynearly400kilometers.Oneofthemostcommonwaysinwhichpeoplecontrolriversisbydammingthem.Thepast50yearsorsohasseenanincreaseindamconstructionworldwide,andatthebeginningofthe21stcentury,therewereabout800,000damsglobally,sometoweringmorethan200metersinheight.Despitetheirsuccesses,manydamsalsocausesignificantenvironmentalchangesthatproveharmful.Someparticularlydeepreservoirs(水庫)canbringaboutearthquakesduetothestressontheirbottomrockscausedbyhugevolumesofwater.Downstreamofareservoir,theriveriscertainlyinfluencedinmanyways:watervolume,speedandqualityareallaffected,leadingtochangesinthelandscapeandamongplantsandanimals.Title:__71__72ways__79__:·achievements:800,00damsbuilt·problems:causingharmfulchangesto__80__to_73_adequatewaterfor:●dailylife,__74__andindustry●powergeneration●navigationtostopriversfrom__75__channelization:·engineeringworks:·widening,__76__andstraighteningrivers·__77__riverbanks·anexample:the_78_oftheTiszabynearly400km71.RiverControl72.Reasons根據(jù)表格右邊內(nèi)容及文章第一段第二句73.supply根據(jù)第一段第二句：tomaintainreliablewatersuppliesfordaily保持每天有可靠的水供應(yīng)74.agriculture第一段第二句75.flooding根據(jù)第一段最后76.deepening根據(jù)第二段77.stabilizing根據(jù)第二段后的stabilizationofbanks“河岸的穩(wěn)固”78.shortening根據(jù)第三段最后79.damconstruction第二段最后，根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容結(jié)構(gòu)及文章第二段：控制河流取得成效是通過兩種方式：channelization“交通渠化”和constructionofdams“修筑水壩”。80.theenvironment根據(jù)最后一段的第一句：盡管取得了成就，但是許多水壩也導(dǎo)致了重大的環(huán)境變化，這些變化證明是有害的。SectionB(10mar