作業04語法層級提升——非謂語動詞的應用【不定式】一、單項選擇1．Designateda“CityofDesign”byUNESCOin2008,ShenzhenwasthefirstcityinChina________anofficialstrategyaroundcreativedevelopment.A．topresent B．presenting C．tobepresented D．presented2．Thegirlkept________tothebusstop,only________thebushadgone.A．running;tofind B．torun;tofindC．andrun;found D．running;finding3．—Whodidtheteacherhave_____aspeechforthegraduationceremonyjustnow?—Ihavenoidea,either.A．addressed B．address C．addressing D．toaddress4．Havingawalkaftersupperiscertainlygoodfortheoldpeople,butitremains________whethertheywillenjoyit.A．tosee B．tobeseen C．seeing D．seen5．I'mglad________achancetovisityourcountry,whichhasreallygivenmeawonderfulimpression.A．togive B．tohavegiven C．tobegiven D．tohavebeengiven6．Theelevatedroadsarefloodedwithalargeoutdoorsignboardsofads,whichareintended_________bypassingcardrivers.A．toread B．tobereading C．tohaveread D．toberead7．Themorewordsyouarefamiliarwith,________youwillfindit________thecontentandmeaningofthearticle.A．themoreeasy;tounderstandB．theeasier;tounderstandC．themoreeasy;understandingD．theeasier;understanding8．Apple’sPixarAnimationStudiowasthefirst________thatcomputeranimationcouldbeused________stories.A．havingshown…telling B．tohaveshown…tellingC．havingshown…totell D．toshow…totell9．Theconfirmedcaseinthisbuildingissaid_________tothehospitalalready,butresidentstherestillneedtostayindoorstoavoidbeinginfected.A．tobesent B．tohavebeensent C．havingbeensent D．sent10．Headmittedthat________restrictionmeasureshadcometooearly.AustrialiftedalmostallrestrictionsrelatingtoCOVID-19onMarch5andisnowthefirstEUstate________tougherrestrictionsduringthecurrentwaveofinfections.A．easing;reintroducing B．easing;reintroducedC．beingeased;toreintroduce D．easing;toreintroduce二、用單詞的適當形式完成句子11．TuYouyouhasbecomethefirstfemalescientistofthePeople’sRepublicofChina______(receive)aNobelPrize.12．Theyarebelieved______(start)offinthelateQingDynasty.13．OneoftheaimsoftheBeltandRoadInitiativeis______(strong)thebondsbetweenChinaandtherestoftheworld.14．Itisagreathonourformeto______(invite)toaddressthisinternationalAIconference.15．Theladywho’softenheard________(sing)inthecorridorisourmusicteacher.16．Heremindedme________(lock)upthehousewhenIwentout.17．Thisdistrictused________(be)apoorareaoftown,butisnowacenterforart.18．Theevent______(broadcast)livenextFridaymorningwillhonorthosewhohavemadeoutstandingcontributionsinthisfield.19．________(find)outifyouhavewhatittakestobea“catwhisperer,”takethefuncatfacesquiz________(create)bythestudy’sresearchers20．Itwascareless________you________(leave)yournewbicycleoutsidelastnight.三、漢譯英21．市政府不遺余力地提升公眾的環保意識。（sparenoeffort）22．最重要的事情是保證產品質量。（用不定式做表語完成）23．在歐洲許多作為理想社交場所的咖啡店不得不關門謝客來應對這場公共衛生危機。（serve）24．情況是在不斷地變化，要使自己的思想適應新的情況，就得學習。(adapt)25．我們需要做的第一件事是制定一個計劃。（不定式做表語）26．男孩們已經被多次告知不要在這個湖里游泳。(bewarned)27．購物前，能夠比較不同網絡商店的質量和價格是非常方便的（Itis...）28．他往往在每個學期開始為每門學科定目標。(tendtodo)29．如果有可能，事先告訴我們結果。（if的省略結構）30．我盡量把握每一個機會到戶外感受大自然。四、英譯漢31．Acommitteewasestablishedtopreventthelossofculturalrelicsandaskforcontributionsfromdifferentcountries.32．Ifyouwanttoholdakoala,youhavetogotocertainlicensedzooswhereanimalexpertsmakesurethatthekoalasselectedforeachsessionareinagoodstateforhumancontactandthattheyarehandledforonlyalimitedtimeandonalimitedfrequencyofoccasions.33．Ihaveexperienceinworkingwithanimals,andIhavealsovolunteeredatalocallibrarytohelporganizethechildren’ssection.34．TheaimofthisinitiativeistoencouragecooperationandtradeacrossthehistoricSilkRoadareas,andstrengthenthebondsbetweenChinaandtherestoftheworld.35．Totrulyunderstandourplanet,wemustexploretheoceanswhichcovermostofit.36．Governmentsneedtoconsidermakingpoliciesandtakingappropriateactionsandmeasurestoreducegreenhousegasemissions.五、單句改錯37．Ifoundthestoryexcited.38．InterestinginEnglish,shelearnsitverywell.39．Thesurprisinglookonhisfacesuggestedthathehadn’texpectedwhatwouldhappen.40．Hegotupsuchearlythismorningthathegottoschoolaheadofotherclassmates.41．Alltheafternoonheworkedwiththedoorlocking.42．Jimwentintotheroomsilentlytoavoidseenbytheteacher.43．Shewasverysick;asaresultof,shecouldneithereatnorsleep.44．Asanewdriver,Ihavetopracticeparkthecarinmysmallhouse.45．Thestonecanbeusedtobuildinganewpalace.46．ItissuchfineadaythatIwanttogooutforawalk.六、用單詞的適當形式完成短文閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。Astheeffectsofglobalwarming,risingsealevelsandnaturaldisastersbecomemoreserious____1____before,somelocalcommunitiesaretakingaction.Among____2____(they)isonecommunityinFloridawherepeople’seffortprovestobe____3____(success)inprotectingcoastalcitiesfromthedangersofrisingsealevels.Thecommunityhasstudiedhowmuchsealevelswillriseandhassuggested____4____(way)toaddresstheproblem.Ithaspersuadedthestategovernment____5____(ban)newdevelopmentsonlandnearthecoastlineandrecommendedbuildingsanddunes(沙丘)alongbeaches.Kris