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作業04語法層級提升——非謂語動詞的應用【不定式】一、單項選擇1.Designateda“CityofDesign”byUNESCOin2008,ShenzhenwasthefirstcityinChina________anofficialstrategyaroundcreativedevelopment.A.topresent B.presenting C.tobepresented D.presented2.Thegirlkept________tothebusstop,only________thebushadgone.A.running;tofind B.torun;tofindC.andrun;found D.running;finding3.—Whodidtheteacherhave_____aspeechforthegraduationceremonyjustnow?—Ihavenoidea,either.A.addressed B.address C.addressing D.toaddress4.Havingawalkaftersupperiscertainlygoodfortheoldpeople,butitremains________whethertheywillenjoyit.A.tosee B.tobeseen C.seeing D.seen5.I'mglad________achancetovisityourcountry,whichhasreallygivenmeawonderfulimpression.A.togive B.tohavegiven C.tobegiven D.tohavebeengiven6.Theelevatedroadsarefloodedwithalargeoutdoorsignboardsofads,whichareintended_________bypassingcardrivers.A.toread B.tobereading C.tohaveread D.toberead7.Themorewordsyouarefamiliarwith,________youwillfindit________thecontentandmeaningofthearticle.A.themoreeasy;tounderstandB.theeasier;tounderstandC.themoreeasy;understandingD.theeasier;understanding8.Apple’sPixarAnimationStudiowasthefirst________thatcomputeranimationcouldbeused________stories.A.havingshown…telling B.tohaveshown…tellingC.havingshown…totell D.toshow…totell9.Theconfirmedcaseinthisbuildingissaid_________tothehospitalalready,butresidentstherestillneedtostayindoorstoavoidbeinginfected.A.tobesent B.tohavebeensent C.havingbeensent D.sent10.Headmittedthat________restrictionmeasureshadcometooearly.AustrialiftedalmostallrestrictionsrelatingtoCOVID-19onMarch5andisnowthefirstEUstate________tougherrestrictionsduringthecurrentwaveofinfections.A.easing;reintroducing B.easing;reintroducedC.beingeased;toreintroduce D.easing;toreintroduce二、用單詞的適當形式完成句子11.TuYouyouhasbecomethefirstfemalescientistofthePeople’sRepublicofChina______(receive)aNobelPrize.12.Theyarebelieved______(start)offinthelateQingDynasty.13.OneoftheaimsoftheBeltandRoadInitiativeis______(strong)thebondsbetweenChinaandtherestoftheworld.14.Itisagreathonourformeto______(invite)toaddressthisinternationalAIconference.15.Theladywho’softenheard________(sing)inthecorridorisourmusicteacher.16.Heremindedme________(lock)upthehousewhenIwentout.17.Thisdistrictused________(be)apoorareaoftown,butisnowacenterforart.18.Theevent______(broadcast)livenextFridaymorningwillhonorthosewhohavemadeoutstandingcontributionsinthisfield.19.________(find)outifyouhavewhatittakestobea“catwhisperer,”takethefuncatfacesquiz________(create)bythestudy’sresearchers20.Itwascareless________you________(leave)yournewbicycleoutsidelastnight.三、漢譯英21.市政府不遺余力地提升公眾的環保意識。(sparenoeffort)22.最重要的事情是保證產品質量。(用不定式做表語完成)23.在歐洲許多作為理想社交場所的咖啡店不得不關門謝客來應對這場公共衛生危機。(serve)24.情況是在不斷地變化,要使自己的思想適應新的情況,就得學習。(adapt)25.我們需要做的第一件事是制定一個計劃。(不定式做表語)26.男孩們已經被多次告知不要在這個湖里游泳。(bewarned)27.購物前,能夠比較不同網絡商店的質量和價格是非常方便的(Itis...)28.他往往在每個學期開始為每門學科定目標。(tendtodo)29.如果有可能,事先告訴我們結果。(if的省略結構)30.我盡量把握每一個機會到戶外感受大自然。四、英譯漢31.Acommitteewasestablishedtopreventthelossofculturalrelicsandaskforcontributionsfromdifferentcountries.32.Ifyouwanttoholdakoala,youhavetogotocertainlicensedzooswhereanimalexpertsmakesurethatthekoalasselectedforeachsessionareinagoodstateforhumancontactandthattheyarehandledforonlyalimitedtimeandonalimitedfrequencyofoccasions.33.Ihaveexperienceinworkingwithanimals,andIhavealsovolunteeredatalocallibrarytohelporganizethechildren’ssection.34.TheaimofthisinitiativeistoencouragecooperationandtradeacrossthehistoricSilkRoadareas,andstrengthenthebondsbetweenChinaandtherestoftheworld.35.Totrulyunderstandourplanet,wemustexploretheoceanswhichcovermostofit.36.Governmentsneedtoconsidermakingpoliciesandtakingappropriateactionsandmeasurestoreducegreenhousegasemissions.五、單句改錯37.Ifoundthestoryexcited.38.InterestinginEnglish,shelearnsitverywell.39.Thesurprisinglookonhisfacesuggestedthathehadn’texpectedwhatwouldhappen.40.Hegotupsuchearlythismorningthathegottoschoolaheadofotherclassmates.41.Alltheafternoonheworkedwiththedoorlocking.42.Jimwentintotheroomsilentlytoavoidseenbytheteacher.43.Shewasverysick;asaresultof,shecouldneithereatnorsleep.44.Asanewdriver,Ihavetopracticeparkthecarinmysmallhouse.45.Thestonecanbeusedtobuildinganewpalace.46.ItissuchfineadaythatIwanttogooutforawalk.六、用單詞的適當形式完成短文閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。Astheeffectsofglobalwarming,risingsealevelsandnaturaldisastersbecomemoreserious____1____before,somelocalcommunitiesaretakingaction.Among____2____(they)isonecommunityinFloridawherepeople’seffortprovestobe____3____(success)inprotectingcoastalcitiesfromthedangersofrisingsealevels.Thecommunityhasstudiedhowmuchsealevelswillriseandhassuggested____4____(way)toaddresstheproblem.Ithaspersuadedthestategovernment____5____(ban)newdevelopmentsonlandnearthecoastlineandrecommendedbuildingsanddunes(沙丘)alongbeaches.Kris
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