TheHoundoftheBaskervilles（巴斯克維爾的獵犬）一、作者簡介阿瑟·柯南·道爾（ArthurConanDoyle，1859年5月22日~1930年7月7日），生于蘇格蘭愛丁堡，因塑造了成功的偵探人物——夏洛克·福爾摩斯而成為偵探小說歷史上最重要的作家之一。代表作有《福爾摩斯探案集》（包括《血字的研究》、《四簽名》、《巴斯克維爾的獵犬》等）。柯南·道爾對偵探小說的貢獻是巨大的，其小說的故事結構、推理手法和奇巧的構思都給該類題材的小說樹立了范本，他是當之無愧的文學大師，他將偵探小說推向了一個嶄新的時代。《福爾摩斯探案集》可謂是開辟了偵探小說歷史“黃金時代”的不朽經典，風靡全世界，是歷史上最受讀者推崇的偵探小說。除此之外他還曾寫過《失落的世界》等多部其他類型的小說，其作品涉及科幻、懸疑、歷史小說、愛情小說、戲劇、詩歌等。二、故事簡介巴斯克維爾家族有一個恐怖的傳說，其一位先人因為行為惡劣，被一只巨大無比的惡犬咬死。現在的巴斯克維爾爵士離奇死去，經福爾摩斯調查是驚嚇過度而死，其繼承人來到此地繼承財產后也遭遇到一系列與惡犬有關的恐怖事件。事情的原因在于，被嚇死的老爵士還有一個流亡國外的弟弟，這個弟弟死后留下一個兒子叫斯臺普吞。此人為了繼承老爵士的大筆遺產，利用家族的傳說，偷偷養了只巨大無比的惡犬，并在其鼻子上涂上磷，在夜色里發光，顯得更加恐怖，利用這種方式嚇死了老爵士，并準備以同樣的方式對新的繼承人下手，這樣他就可以以下一順位繼承人的身分來繼承遺產了。最終福爾摩斯通過對周圍人物的調查及分析破解了謎團。三、主要人物夏洛克·福爾摩斯(SherlockHolmes)約翰·華生醫生(DrJohnWatson)雨果·巴斯克維爾爵士(SirHugoBaskerville)查爾斯·巴斯克維爾爵士(SirCharlesBaskerville)亨利·巴斯克維爾爵士(SirHenryBaskerville)杰克·斯臺普斯(JackStapleton)詹姆斯·莫蒂默醫生(DrJamesMortimer)貝爾麗·斯塔普頓小姐(MissBerylStapleton)四、詞匯hound獵犬mysterious神秘的inherit繼承moor荒野escape逃脫discover發現legend傳說lord莊園主manor莊園cruel殘酷的kidnap綁架scream尖叫shock震驚butler男管家violence暴力relative親戚footprint腳印giant巨大的shiver顫抖lean傾斜heir繼承人case案件reply回答puzzled困惑的missing失蹤的decide決定cab出租馬車beard胡須arrange安排disappear消失bitterly怨恨地alone獨自地send寄mystery不可思議silent沉默的villain壞人criminal罪犯journey旅行pleasant令人滿意的wagon四輪馬車soldier士兵prisoner犯人local本地的murderer兇手tower塔rock巖石五、練習1、缺詞填空MydearHolmes,Ihopeyouarewell.HerearesomefactsabouttheBaskervillecase.F1thereisanescapedprisoner—Selden—onthemoor.Butnooneknowswhereheis.LastThursday:TodayDr.MorimerandtheStapletonshavelunchwithus.AfterlunchDr.MortimershowsuslothepathwhereSirCharlesd2.Thereisasmallwhitegateontothemoorhalfwayalongthepath.IimagineSirCharlesonthenightofthemurder.Heleavesthehouseandwalksdownthepath.Hesandsatthegateandseess3comingacrossthemoor.Heissofrightenedthatherunsandrunsu4hediesofshock.Butwhatisherunningawayf5?Isitanordinarydog?Orisittheghostlyblackhound—theHoundoftheBakervilles?DoesBarrymorethebulterknowmorethanheisnottellingus?Lastnight:Iwakeups6attwointhemorning.Thereissomeoneoutsidemyroom.Igetup,openmydoor.andlookout.Barrymore,thebulter,iswalkingalongthecorridorwithac7inhishand.Ifollowhim.Barrymoregoesintoaroomandovertothewindow.Hestandslookingoutofthewindowforafewminutes.Thenhegroansandblowsoutthecandle.Igobacktomyroomands8afterIhearadooropeningsomewhereinthehouse.ThismorningassoonasIseeSirHenryItellhimabouttheeventsofthen9.Andtogetherwemakeaplanofaction.Itellyou.Holmes,thereares10inthebigdarkhouse,butwearegoingtodiscoverthem缺詞填空First died something until fromsuddenly candle soon night secrets2、閱讀表達Dr.MortimershowsHolmesanewspaper.＂Now,Mr.Holmes.ThisnewspaperistheDevonCountryChronicleofMay14th.Ithasashortreportofthedeath(死亡）ofSirCharlesBaskerville."Hereads:"Onthenightofthe4thofMay,SirCharlesBaskervillegoesoutforawalkasusual.Buthedoesnotreturn.Attwelveo'clockhisbutlerBarrymore,goestolookforSirCharles.BarrymorefindsthedeadbodyofSirCharlesnearasmallgatewhichopensontothemoor.Therearenosignsofviolence(暴力跡象）。SirCharles'sclosestrelative(親戚）isMr.HenryBaskerville,thesonofSirCharlesBaskerville'syoungerbrother.SirHenrylivesinAmerica."＂Thankyou,"saysSherlockHolmes."Isthatall?"Dr.Mortimerlooksworried."Listen,Mr.Holmes.Ihavegotasecretthatnobodyelseknows."＂SirCharleswasmyfriendandhewasveryworriedaboutthehoundoftheafraidtowalkonthemooratnight.Hewassuretherewerestrangenoisesonthemooratnight."WhenBarrymorethebutlerfindsSirCharles'sbodyhecallsmetoBaskervilleHall.Therearefootprints(腳印）onSirCharles'sbody."＂Aman'sorawoman's?"asksHolmes.Dr.Mortimerlooksstrangelyatus,andheanswers:＂Mr.Holmes,theyarethefootprintsofagianthound!"1.WhendoesSirCharlesBaskervilledie?_____________________________________________________2.WheredoesBarrymorefindthedeadbodyofSirCharles?_____________________________________________________3.WhatwasSirCharlesworriedabout(擔憂）？_____________________________________________________4.WhoisMr.HenryBaskerville?_____________________________________________________5.WhosefootprintsaretheyonSirCharles'sbody?

_____________________________________________________答案：1.0nthenightofthe4thofMay.2.BarrymorefindsthedeadbodyofSirCharlesnearasmallgatewhichopensontothemoor.3.HewasveryworriedaboutthehoundoftheBaskervilles.4.HeisthesonofSirCharlesBaskerville'syoungerbrother.5.Theyarethefootprintsofagianthound.3、閱讀理解Atthesewordslshiver.Holmesleansforwardandsaysexcitedly:“Areyousure?”“Yes,Iamsure,"repliesDrMortimer.“ButotherstrangethingsarehappeningsincethedeathofSirCharles.Somenightspeopleseeananimalonthemoor（荒野）liketheHound（獵狗）oftheBaskervilles.Everyoneisfrightened.Noonewantstocrossthemooratnight.”“Anddoyoubelieveinthishound?"asksHolmes.DrMortimershakeshishead.“Idonotknowwhattobelieve.AndSirHenryBaskerville,theheir（繼承人）toSirCharles＇sfortune，arrivesinLondonthismorning.”“IsSirHenrytheonlyheir?”“Yes.Therewasanotherone,RodgerBaskerville,SirCharles'syoungerbrother.Butheisdead.HenryisthelastoftheBaskervilles.IammeetinghimthismorningatWaterlooStation.”Holmesthinksforamoment.“Iwanttothinkaboutthesethings.DrMortimer,comebackhereatteno'clocktomorrowmorningandbringSirHenryBaskervillewithyou.”DrMortimeragreesandhurriesoff.Whenheleaves,Holmesasksme:“Whatdoyouthinkofthiscase,DrWatson?”“Itisverystrange,"Ireply.“SirCharlesdieswhenheisrunning,Watson.Heisrunningawayfromsomething.Thenhefallsdown,deadfromshock.”“Whatisherunningawayfrom?”Iasked.“Wedon'tknow.Maybeheseessomethingonthemoorandrunsawayfromit.Watson,givememyviolin,"saysHolmes.“Let'swaituntilwemeetDrMortimerandSirHenryinthemorning.”()62.WhoisSirCharles'syoungerbrother?A.SirHenry.B.DrMortimer.C.SirRodger.D.DrWatson.()63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fortune"meaninParagraph3?A.命運B.財富C.機會D.運氣()64.HowdoesSirHenrygettoLondon?A.Byair.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.D.Bytrain.()65.Whichisthecorrectorderaccordingtothearticle?a.DrMortimershakeshishead.b.SirhenryarrivesinLondon.c.Holmeswantstoplaytheviolin.d.Watsonthinksthecaseisverystrange.A.d-b-c-aB.b-a-d-cC.d-c-a-bD.b-d-c-aCBDB4、首字母填空：HolmesasksDrMortimertotellthestoryoftheHoundoftheBaskervilles.SirHenryBaskervillelistensc1.“SirHenry,WatsonandIthinkitisd_2foryoutogotoBaskervilleHall.Don'tgothere.”“It'sabigthingtod_3_"saysSirHenry."Ineedtothinkaboutit.”Wea_4tomeetattwoo'clockthatafternoonandSirHenryandDrMortimerleave.Assoonasthevisitorsgo,Holmessays:“Yourhatandb_5_,Watson,quick!There'snotamomenttol6!Andweh_7togetherdownthestairsandintothestreet.WeseeDrMortimerandSirHenryw_8towardsOxfordStreet.Wefollowthemalittleway,buttheydonotseeus.SuddenlyHolmescries:“There'sourman,Watson!Comealong!”Iseeac_9withamaninit.ThecabisfollowingDrMortimerandSirHenry.Themaninthecabhasablackbeard.Helooksatusandshoutstothedriver.SuddenlythecabgoesoffdownRegentStreet.Itd_10intothetraffic.Carefullydangerousdecidearrangebootslosehurrywalkingcabdisappears5、缺詞填空HolmesasksDr.MortimertotellthestoryoftheHoundoftheBaskervilles.SirHenrylistensC86“SirHenry,WatsonandIthinkit'sd87foryoutogotoBaskervilleHall.Don'tgothere.”，saysSir“It'sabigthingtod88,Ineedtothinkaboutit.”saysSirHenry.Wearereadytom89Henryattwoo'clockthatafternoonandsirHenryandDr.Mortimerleave.Assoonasthevisitorsgo,Holmessays,“Watson,quick!Thereisnothingtolose.”WehurryintothestreetandseeSirHenryandDr.Mortimerw90towardsthestreet.Wefollowthemalittleway,b91theydonotseeus.SuddenlyHolmessays,“Thereistheman.Comealong.”Weseeacabwiththem92init.Themanhasablackbeard.Thecabisf93SirHenryandDr.Mortimer.Sadly,helooksatusandshoutstothedriver,thecabgoesoffanddisappearsintothetraffic.“That'sbadluck!”saysHolmesa94.“Butwhoistheman?W95ishefollowingSirHenryandDr.Mortimer?”Iask.“Idon'tknow,"repliesHolmes.－TakenfromTheHoundoftheBaskervillesCarefullydangerousdecidemeetwalkingbutmanfollowingangrilywhy6、閱讀表達ThenextdaySitHenryBaskerville,DrMortimerandtakethetraintoDevon.SherlockHolmesdriveswithmetoPaddingtonStationandasksmetowritetohimallthefactsThelastthingtosayis;"KeepyourgumnearyounightanddayandmakesureSirHenrydoesnotgooutalone,especially(尤其是）inthedark"thejourney(旅程）onthetrainisquickandhappy.AswereachDevon,weseethemoor.Itisalargegreyhill,likesomethingfromadream.ThetrainarrivesatasmallstationAwagonandtwohorsesarewaitingforus.Atthattimeweseeamanwithagunwatchingtheroad.＂What'shappening,driver?"asksDrMortimer.Ourdrivertumsaround."Theyarelookingforaprisoner(囚犯）fromthelocalprison,sit.Selden,thefamousmurderer"Ishiver(哆嗦）andSirHenrylooksworried.Atlastweseeabigdarkbuildingwithtwotalltowers.ItisBaskervilleHall.＂Welcome,SirHenry!WelcometoBaskervilleHall!"Atallman,Barrymorethebutler,opensthedoorofthewagon.BarrymoretakesthebagstoourroomMyroomisnextdoortoSirHenry's.BeforeIgotobed,Ilookoutofmywindowatthetrees,rocks,andthesad-lookingmoor.（1)HowdoSirHenryBaskerville,DrMortimerandIgotoDevon?（2)Howisthejourneyonthetrain?（3)Wheredoesthetrainarrive?（4)Wholooksworried?（5)What'sBaskervilleHalllike?1.Bytrain2.Thejourneyonthetrainisquickandhappy.3.Thetrainarrivesatasmallstation.4.SirHenrylooksworried5.It’sabigdarkbuildingwithtwotalltowers.7、首字母填空ThenextdaySirHenryBaskerville,DrMortimerandItakethetraintoDevon.SherlockHolmesdriveswithmetoPaddingtonStationanda66metowritetohimwithallthefacts.Thelastthinghesaysis:“Keepyourgunnearyounightandday,andmakesureSirHenrydoesnotgooutalone,e67inthedark.”Thej68onthetrainisquickandpleasant.Aswer69Devon,weseethemoor(荒野）。Itisalargegreyhill,likesomethingfromadream.Thetrainarrivesatasmalls70.Awagon(四輪馬車）andtwohorsesarew71forus.Suddenlyweseeasoldierwithagunwatchingtheroad.“Whatish72,driver?”asksDrMortimer.Ourdriverturnsaround,“Theyarelookingforac73fromthelocalprison,Sir.Selden,thefamousmurderer.”Ishiver(發抖）andSirHenrylooksw74.Atlastweseeabigdarkbuildingwithtwotalltowers.ItisBaskervilleHall.“Welcome,SirHenry!WelcometoBaskervilleHall!”Atallman,Barrymorethebutler(男管家），opensthedoorofthewagon.Barrymoretakesthebagstoourrooms.MyroomisnextdoortoSirHenry's.BeforeIgotobed,Ilookoutofmywindowatthetrees,rocks,andthesad-lookingmoor.Inthemiddleofthenight,Ihearasound.Isitupinbedandlisten.Itsoundslikeawomanc75.Whoisit?AmIdreamingorisitreally?“Whatishappening,driver?"asksDrMortimer.－AdaptedfromTheHoundoftheBaskervilles66.asks67.especially68.journey69.reach70.station71.waiting72.happening73.criminal74.worried75.crying8、閱讀理解ThenextdaySirHenryBaskerville,DrMortimerandItaketheuain.toDevon.SherlockHolmesdriveswithmetoPaddingtonStationandasksmetowritetohimwithallthefacts.Thelastthinghesaysis"Keepyourgunnearyounightandday,andmakesureSirHenrydoesnotgooutalone.especiallyinthedark."Thejourneyonthetrainisquic