浙江省2019年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試八年級(jí)·階段檢測(cè)卷(二)(時(shí)間：120分鐘，滿(mǎn)分：120分)一、聽(tīng)力測(cè)試(此題有15小題，第一節(jié)每題1分，第二、三節(jié)每題1.5分；合計(jì)20分)第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)小對(duì)話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。1．Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A．Sunny.B．Windy.C．Rainy.2．HowdidMikegotoschooltoday?A．Bybike.B．Bycar.C．Bybus.3．Whatisthegirlgoingtodo?A．Sweepthefloor.B．Dothedishes.C．Takeouttherubbish.4．Whendidtheboygetthefootball?A．Attheageof9.B．Attheageof10.C．Attheageof11.5．What'swrongwithPaul?

A．He'stired.B．He'shurt.C．He'ssick.第二節(jié)：聽(tīng)小對(duì)話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)下邊一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。6．Whereisthemangoingforvacation?A．Hawaii.B．Beijing.C．Tokyo.7．Whomishegoingtherewith?A．Hisfamily.B．Hisfriends.C．Hisworkmates.聽(tīng)下邊一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答第8至第10三個(gè)小題。8．WhatdoesStevendo?A．Astudent.B．Adriver.C．Areporter.9．WhatforeignlanguagescanStevenspeak?A．FrenchandEnglish.B．EnglishandRussian.C．FrenchandRussian.10．WhodidStevengotoAmericawithlastweek?A．Hisparents.B．Hisfriends.C．Histeachers.第三節(jié)：聽(tīng)獨(dú)白，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，回答以下問(wèn)題。11．WhatdidMrs.Brownwanttobuy?第1頁(yè)/共13頁(yè)A．Asweater.B．Apairofjeans.C．Acoat.12．Whydidn'tMrs.Brownbuyitatonce?A．Becauseshedidn'tlikethecolor.B．Becauseshewasbusy.C．Becauseshedidn'thaveenoughmoney.13．Whydidn'therhusbandwanthertobuyit?A．Becauseitwastooexpensive.B．Becauseshehadsomanysweaters.C．Becauseitwasnotgoodenough.14．Whendidherhusbandagreetobuyit?A．Thenextday.B．Thethirdday.C．Afteraweek.15．Whoboughtthesweateratlast?A．Mrs.Brown.B．Mr.Brown.C．Nobody.二、完形填空(此題有15小題，每題2分；合計(jì)30分)WhenIhadsomethingdifficulttodo,Iusedtoaskmymotherfor16，butshealwayssaid“Doityourself,mydear.otatall.Ithoughtshewasthe18motherintheworld!

werehereandthere.AndIdidn't21thebed.Iasked,“youCouldpleasehelpmecleantheroom,Mom？”Butshestillsaid,22“，mydeargirl.I'mbusy.Youshoulddoityourself.”23my“l(fā)azymother，”Ihavetodosomechores,suchasdoingthelaundry,24，andcleaningmyroom.Ihavetohelpmyparents25mylittlesister.AndIalsohavetogotothedentistby26.Itisreally27formetodoeverythingwell,butIhavelearned28．Astimegoesby,Iknowmymotherwell.Shemakesme29hard-workingandclever.Whatagreatmothersheis!A(n)30motherisworthonehundredteachers!Don'tyouthinkso?16．A.helpB．moneyC．giftD．prize17．A.sadB．happyC．youngD．old18．A.bestB．coolestC．laziestD．smartest19．A.makeB．inviteC．letD．move17”Iwas20n．A.inscienceB．verytidyC．inallD．inamess21．A.doB．makeC．foldD．washForexample,oneday,Idecidedto19somefriendstomyhouse22．A.SorryB．OKC．YesD．Suretohaveabirthdayparty.Myroomwas20.Books,clothesandshoes23．A.BecauseB．BecauseofC．InsteadofD．Asfor第2頁(yè)/共13頁(yè)24．A.goingshoppingB．goingcampingsuchabigcountrywhichiscoldmosttimeofayear,somethingismoreC．doingthedishesD．doingsomefishingimportantthanfood.25．A.takecareofB．lookforApopularmanC．havealookD．takeoutAChineseexpertbelievedthatRussiaplayedaveryimportantrolein26．A.itselfB．myselfC．yourselfD．ourselvestheworldin2019andRussiansfeltwonderful,soPutinwontheirlove.27．A.difficultB．pleasantC．easyD．deliciousHowever,Putinispopularforsomethingelse.Heisgoodatsports.Heisa28．A.alittleB．a(chǎn)bitC．verymuchD．a(chǎn)lotKarateBlackBelt.Andhecanplaynicemusic.Hedoesn'tdrinkor29．A.tobecomeB．becomeC．becomingD．notbecomesmoke.Also,heishard-workingandhasaverystrongmind.30．A.lazyB．outgoingC．seriousD．good31．Whichsentencecanbein“”inParagraph1?三、閱讀理解(此題有15小題，每題2分；合計(jì)30分)A．RussianpeoplehavelosttheirloveforPutin.閱讀下邊資料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。B．RussianpeoplehavelosttheirhopeforPutin.AC．RussianpeoplehaveneverlosttheirloveforPutin.WhyDoRussiansLovePutin?D．RussianpeoplehavenevershowtheirinterestinPutin.ThesituationinRussiahasn'tchangedmuchcomparing32．AccordingtoParagraph2,theunderlinedword“something”referstothreeyearsago,butWhyisthat?to．Dignity(尊嚴(yán))ismoreimportantA．moneyB．healthC．workD．dignityIn2019,theeconomy(經(jīng)濟(jì))inRussiahadabigfall.ButtheRussians33．InParagraph3,wefindthatPutinisn'tinterestedin．blamed(訓(xùn)斥)theU．S.andtheWesterncountries.Besides,thehighertheA．workingB．smokingC．sportsD．musicpressureis,themorepeoplebelievethatPutinreallyprotectRussia.ForB第3頁(yè)/共13頁(yè)Arichbossownedabusyrestaurant.Ononeholiday,heneededtohireextraworkers.Earlythatmorning,hewentouttofindsome.Hesawaman.Hewaslookingforwork.

Butthebosshanded$75tothewomanwhohadstartedatnoonandtohim.Hetook$75butcomplainedtotheboss.“Themanwhowashiredlastworkedonlyafewhours，”hesaid.“IIwillpayyou$75fortheday.Wouldyoulikeajob？”thebossasked.workedhardthewholedaywashingdishesbutyoupaidmethesame“Ok,well,thatsoundsfair.”mansaid.Sothefollowedthebosstoamountasyoupaidhim.”hisrestauranttowashdishes.Atnoon,thebosswentoutagain.Hesawawoman.Hepromisedtopayherwell.Atlastthewomanalsowenttoworkinhisrestaurant.Lateintheafternoon,thebosswentoutonemoretime.Hesawamanonastreetcorner.“Whyareyoudoingnothing？”heasked.

“Listen,friend，”saidtheboss.“Ihavetednotyouchea.Youagreedtoworkawholedayfor$75.Nowtakeyourmoneyandgohome.Can'tIdowhatIlikewithmyownmoney?OrareyouupsetbecauseIamgenerous(大方的)?EachpersonagreedtoworkforthewageIoffered.Youwillneverbehappyifyoucompareyourselfwithothers.Comparingandcomplainingalwaysmakespeopleunhappy.”“Ihavenojob，”themanansweredsadly.34．Whendidthewomanstarttoworkintherestaurant?“，”saidtheboss,“comeandworkestaurantinmy.r”AndheA．Earlyinthemorning.Well,hentpromisedtopayhimforhistime.B．Rightatnoon.Whentherestaurantclosed,thebosscalledthethreeworkers.“It'stimetopayyouwages，”thebosssaid.“Iwillpaytheonewhostartedinthelateafternoonirstf.”Thebossgave$75tothelastworker.Themanwhohadworkedsinceearlymorningsawthisandwasveryhappy.Hewascertainthathewouldbepaidmore.

C．Lateintheafternoon.D．Neartheclosinghour.35．What'stherightorderaccordingtothepassage?a.Thebossfoundamanonthestreetcorner.b.Thebosshanded$75tothewoman.第4頁(yè)/共13頁(yè)c.Thebosspaidthemanwholastcametotherestaurant.d.Therestaurantclosed.A．a(chǎn)－d－b－cB．c－b－a－dC．b－c－a－dD．a(chǎn)－d－c－b36．Whydidthemanfeelhappywhenhesawthelastmanget$75?A．Hewashappytohaveagoodboss.B．Hewassurehewouldgetmore.C．Hecouldfinishtheworksoon.D．Thelastmanwashisgoodfriend.37．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Wecan'tcheatotherpeopleliketheboss.B．Wemustworkhardtoachieveourdream.C．Weshouldbegeneroustopeoplearoundus.D．Weshouldlearntobesatisfiedwithwhatwehave.CStartingfrom2019,Frenchparentswillnolongerbeabletochoosenottosendtheirkidstokindergarten(幼兒園).Itwillbeamust,as

OnMarch27,FrenchPresidentEmmanuelMacronannouncedthatchildreninFrancewillstartschoolat3insteadofthecurrentstartingageof6.ThischangemeansthatFrancewillhaveoneofthelowestcompulsoryschoolstartingagesinEurope,alongwithHungary.Macronsaidthismoveaimstofightinequality(不公正)ineducation.ParentsinpoorerareasofFrancearelesslikelytosendchildrentokindergarten.Withthechange,theywillnothavetoworryaboutthemoneyforschooling,becauseallFrenchkidswillgotokindergartenforfree.Thechangewillalsohelpstopterrorisminthefuture.Theearlierchildrenstartschool,thehighertheirchancesofsuccessandfittingintosociety.Macronpointedoutthatbybuildingschoolsfullofkindnessandhappiness,Francewillteachyoungkidsnottobeinvolvedinactsofterror.However,noteveryonewelcomesthemove.Therearealotofdebatesacrossthecountryaboutwhenchildrenshouldbegintheireducation.Forexample,thereisastudythatfoundchildrenwhostartschoollateraremorelikelytofocusonlearning.Ontheotherhand,someparentskindergartenwillbecomepartofthecountry'scompulsory(義務(wù)的)education.

thinkstartingschoolevenearlier,forexample,at2yearsoldwouldbebetter.第5頁(yè)/共13頁(yè)38．WhatwillbethestartingageforcompulsoryeducationinFrancein2019?A．Attheageof2B．Attheageof3C．Attheageof5.D．Attheageof6.39．WhatisTRUEaboutthemoveinFranceaccordingtothepassage?A．Parentsneedtopaymuchfortheirkids'schooling.B．Parentscanstilldecidewhentosendkidstokindergarten.C．Everyoneagreesthatchildrenshouldstarttheireducationearly.D．Francestartsthemoveinordertohelpkidsgetequaleducation.40．FromParagraph5,wecanknowiftheystartschoolsearlier.A．childrenaremorelikelytofocusonstudyB．childrencanbecomesuccessfulquicklyC．childrencanlearntostayawayfromterrorismD．childrencaneasilyfindajobinthesociety41．Thepassageismainlyabout．A．thesituationofcompulsoryeducationB．differentwaystostopterrorisminFranceC．theearlystartforschoolinFranceD．thediscussionaboutwhentostartschool

DPeopleanddogshavebeenlivingtogetherforhundredsofyears.Whendiddogsandpeoplebecomefriends?Wherediddogscomefrom?Agroupofscientiststriedtoanswerthesequestions.Theyjustfinishedastudyaboutthehistoryofdogs.Inthestudy,theylookedattheDNAofdogsallovertheworldandfoundthatdogs,likehumans,sharedDNAwiththeirfamilymembers.Thescientistsputtogetherabigfamilytreefordogs.Itwentallthewaybacktotheanimal'sbeginning.Inthisway,scientistslearnedaboutthehistoryofdogs.ThefirstdogslivedinAsia.Theywerebornabout33，000yearsago.Atfirst,therewereonlyabout6，400ofthem.Theirparentswerewolves(狼)．Thenewstudyanswersmanyquestions.Itraisessometoo.Forexample,whatcausedwolvesinAsiatobecomedogsallthoseyearsago?OneideaisthattheirDNAslowlychangedandthewolvesbecamedogsintheend.Astimegoesby,dogsbecame“man'sbestfriends”.Oritcoulhappentheotherwayaround.Itwaspossiblethatsomewolvesstartedlivingwithpeoplebeforetheybecamedogs.Livingwithpeopleledtomanychangestothesewolves.ItchangedtheirDNA,sotheiroffspring(后第6頁(yè)/共13頁(yè)代)becamedogs.Inotherwords,itwaspossiblethatwolveswereourB．Butwestillknowlittleaboutwolves'history.friendsbeforetheybecamedogs.C．Becausewe'velearnedaboutdogs'friends.BystudyingDNA,scientistsnowhaveamuchbetterunderstandingD．Sotheycanexplainwhendogsbecameourfriends.ofthehistoryofdogs.．四、詞匯運(yùn)用(此題有15小題，每題1分；合計(jì)15分)Howexactlydogscametobeourfriendsisstillunclear.42．Howdidthescientistsstudythehistoryofdogs?A．Bylivingwithdogs.B．BystudyingtheDNAofthedogs.C．Bystudyingalltheanimals.D．Bymakingfriendswiththedogs.43．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthefirstdogs?A．TheylivedinAfrica.B．Theywereborn6，400yearsago.C．Theirparentswerewolves.

A)用方框中所給單詞的適合形式填空。每詞僅用一次，每空一詞。affordpossibleshelfseemshow46．Janehasusaroundherschool.It'sreallybigandnice.47．Veryfewyoungpeoplecananewhousewithoutthehelpoftheirparents.48．Lookatthenice.Didyoumakeitbyyourself?49．ThebooksonthedesktobeJenny's.Thereishernameoneverybook.50．It'sforpeopletotraveltothesunasitburnseverythingnearit.D．Thereareabout33，000dogs.B)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式。每44．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“some”inParagraph?4referto空限填一詞。A．Wolves.B．Dogs.C．Ideas.D．Questions.Insomebigcities,aboutfiftypercentofthechildrengotoschoolin45．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin？theirparents'cars.They51.(幾乎不)walktoschool.MoreandA．However,thereisstillmuchtolearn.morepupils52.(更喜愛(ài))togotoschoolinacar.Itiscausingso第7頁(yè)/共13頁(yè)manyproblems.Somepupilsarebecomingalittle53.(胖)thanAfarmerhadsomepuppies(小狗)tosell.Thenincamealittleboy.before,becausetheytakelessphysical54.(鍛煉)everyday.What'smore,thestreetsinfrontoftheschoolaregettingmore55.(擁堵的)andthecarshavealreadyproducedsomuchairpollution.Sothe“WalktoSchool”Activity56.(激勵(lì))morechildrento

“Sir，”hesaid.“Iwant61.(buy)oneofyourpuppies.”“，Well”saidthefarmer.“Thesepuppiesarevery62.(love)andcostlotsofmoney.”Theboy63.(drop)hisheadforamoment.Thenhepulledoutahandfulofcoinsfromhispocketandsaid,“I'vegotthirty-ninecents.Iswalktoschool.Eachyear57.(超出)twomillionpupilstakepartthatenoughtotake64.look？”inthe“”O(jiān)utofthedoghousecamefourforlittleballsoffur,onewalkingveryWalktoSchoolActivity.Thesepupilswalktoschoolin“WalktoSchoolWeek”from17thto65.(slow)behind.“Iwantonethat，”thelittleboysaid,pointing21thinMay.And“WalktoSchool”thsMonstartsonthe58.66.thelimping(一瘸一拐的)puppy.(第二)dayofOctobereachyear.Thefarmerkneltdownbesidetheboyandsaid,“No,youdon'twantAsa59.(結(jié)果),somepupilshaverealizedthattheactivityhasthatpuppy.”To67.surprise,thelittleboyrolleduphispantleg,reallyhelpedthemalot.ametalbrace(支架)randownboth68.(side)ofhisleg.Looking60．(或許)inafewyears'time,nopupilwillgetoutofthecarupatthefarmer,hesaid,“Youir.see,Idon'tsrunso69.(good)outsidetheschoolgateinthemorning.Toprotecttheenvironmentistomyself,andthelittlepuppywillneedsomeonewhounderstands.”protectourselves.Withtearsinhiseyes,thefarmer70.(pick)upthelittlepuppy五、語(yǔ)法填空(此題有10小題，每題1分；合計(jì)10分)“教書(shū)先生”惟恐是街市百姓最為熟習(xí)的一種稱(chēng)號(hào)，從最先的門(mén)館、私塾閱讀下邊短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適合的詞，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞到晚清的學(xué)堂，“教書(shū)先生”那一行當(dāng)怎么說(shuō)也算是讓國(guó)人仰募甚或敬畏的正確形式。的一種社會(huì)職業(yè)。但是更早的“先生”看法其實(shí)不是源于教書(shū)，最先出現(xiàn)的“先第8頁(yè)/共13頁(yè)生”一詞也其實(shí)不是有教授知識(shí)那般的含義。《孟子》中的“先生何為出此言也？”；《論語(yǔ)》中的“有酒食，先生饌”；《國(guó)策》中的“先生坐，何至于此？”等等，均指“先生”為父兄或有學(xué)問(wèn)、有道德的尊長(zhǎng)。其實(shí)《國(guó)策》中自己就有“先生尊長(zhǎng)，有德之稱(chēng)”的說(shuō)法。可見(jiàn)“先生”之原意非真實(shí)的“教師”之意，倒是與此刻“先生”的稱(chēng)號(hào)更湊近。看來(lái)，“先生”之根源含義在于禮貌和尊稱(chēng)，其實(shí)不是具學(xué)問(wèn)者的專(zhuān)稱(chēng)。稱(chēng)“老師”為“先生”的記錄，首見(jiàn)于《禮記?曲禮》，有“從于先生，不越禮而與人言”，此中之“先生”意為“年長(zhǎng)、資深之教授知識(shí)者”，與教師、老師之意基本一致。andhandedittothelittleboy.“Howmuch？”askedethboy.

◆livecomfortably◆helpeachother◆...◆...注意：1．短文須包括全部表內(nèi)信息，并適合增添細(xì)節(jié)；2．請(qǐng)依據(jù)你的選擇增補(bǔ)圓滿(mǎn)標(biāo)題；3．詞數(shù)：80～100；開(kāi)頭已寫(xiě)好，供你選擇使用。Living______Somestudentsprefertolivealone,whileothersmaywanttosharetheirroomswiththeirroommates.__________________________________________________________________________________________“Nocharge，”answeredthefarmer.“There'snochargeforlove.”____________________________________________________________六、書(shū)面表達(dá)(此題有1小題；合計(jì)15分)____________________________________________________________71．你校組織的英語(yǔ)夏令營(yíng)供給了兩種住宿方式供學(xué)生選擇。請(qǐng)依據(jù)____________________________________________________________提示，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文，向校園英文報(bào)“SummerCamp”專(zhuān)欄投稿，談____________________________________________________________談你喜愛(ài)的一種住宿方式，并論述原因。____________________________________________________________LivingaloneLivingwithroommates____________________________________________________________◆quiet◆cheap____________________________________________________________◆feelfree◆feelhappy________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第9頁(yè)/共13頁(yè)第10頁(yè)/共13頁(yè)參照答案becauselessrubbishisleft.一、1～5CCABA6～10BACCB11～15ACBCCGiventhereasonsabove,Ichoosetolivealone.二、16～20ABCBD21～25BABCA26～30BADBDPossibleversion2：三、31～33CDB34～37BDBD38～41BDCC42～45BCDA四、46～50shown/showed;afford;shelf;seem;impossible51～55hardly;prefer;fatter/heavier;exercise;crowded56～60encourages;over;second;result;Perhaps/Maybe五、61～65tobuy;lovely;dropped;a;slowly66～70at/to;his;sides;well;picked六、Possibleversion1：LivingAloneSomestudentsprefertolivealone,whileothersmaywanttosharetheirroomswiththeirroommates.ThewayIlikeislivingalone.First,living

LivingwithRoommatesSomestudentsprefertolivealone,whileothersmaywanttosharetheirroomswiththeirroommates.ThewayIlikeislivingwithroommates.First,livingwithroommatesischeaper.Icansharethecostoflivingwithotherstudents.Itsavesmoneyformyparents.Second,livingwithroommatesmakesmehappy.Wecanstudyandplaygamestogether.IwillhavemorechancestocommunicatewithotherssothatIcanmakefriendseasily.Besides，whenIamindifficulty,myroommateswillhelpme,soIwillfeelsaferwhenlivingwithothers.Thereisnoneedtobeafraidoflivinginanewenvironmentanymore.Giventhereasonsabove,Ichoosetolivewithroommates.aloneisquiet.Icanstudyandreadinaquietenvironment.Itcanmakeme【聽(tīng)力原文】sleepwellatnight.Second，IfeelfreewhenIamalone.Ineednotworryto第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)小對(duì)話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。troublemyroommatesevenwhenIwanttostudylateintothenight.Also,Icanenjoyacomfortablelifeandthereisnoneedtosharethebathroomwithotherstudents.Besides,itiseasiertokeeptheroomtidyifIlivealone

1．W:Let'sgoandflykitesattheparktomorrowmorning.Buttheradiossaysitwillberainytomorrow.Whatapity!第11頁(yè)/共13頁(yè)2．W:Isawyouwaitingatthebusstopthismorning.M:Yes,mybikewasbroken,soIhadtotakethebustoschool.3．W:Tony!Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?I'mgoingtosweepthefloor.M:Noproblem！I'lldoitrightaway.4．W:Howlonghaveyouhadthefootball?Itlookedsoold.Itwasagiftfrommyfatheronmytenthbirthday.5．W:Paul,youlookalittlepale,what'swrong?Nothingserious,Ijuststayeduplatelastnightandfeeltirednow.第二節(jié)：聽(tīng)小對(duì)話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)下邊一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。W:Whatareyougoingtotakeonyourvacation?Ihavegotaten-dayvacationthissummerfromJuly1sttoJulytenth.Whereareyougoingthistime,Hawaiiagain?No,I'mgoingtoBeijingthissummer.Thatsoundslikeagoodplace.Areyourwholefamilygoing?Yes,mywifeandchildrenareallexcitedaboutit.Whataboutyou?I'mgoingtovisitsomeofoldfriendsinTokyo.聽(tīng)下邊一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答第8至第10三個(gè)小題。

W:Hello!Longtimenosee.Isthatyournewfriend?Yes,heisSteven.HeisEnglish.Heisagreatreporterthoughheisveryyoung.Really?Soheisverygoodattalkingwithpeople?Ofcourse,hecanspeakFrenchandRussian,too.I'mhappytoseeyournewfriend.M:LastweekhewenttoAmericawithme.It'sagreattrip.察看內(nèi)容的選擇，我本著先