Unit1UniversityandTheirFunctionTextA詞匯superfluous:多余的impart：傳授faculty：教職員工elicit：bringoutjustification：正當的理由beconsistentwith:與……一致preserve：保持feeble：weakzest：激情enthusiasmtemperate:溫和的arisefrom：來自construe：explaintransform：change改變hamper:阻礙energizeas:catalyst激勵acquisition：控制力divorceassertion：斷言illuminate：富于啟發的inobedienceto:accordingtoingreatmeasurefatigue:tiredslight:littlereliability:trustweld:combineobstinacy:stubbornness固執pedant：老學究letters:artsreflection：思考prolong:longperiodofflinch:drawback退縮dull：遲鈍engage：從事drudgery:uninterestinghardwork苦差工modes:kindsruleofthumb：憑經驗interlocking:interwoven相互交織bindingforces:unity團結的力量facileofspeech:abletoexpressoneselfeasilyinfluentlanguage.Unit2MotherTongueTextA詞匯variations:changessteering:giveadviseto指導fascinated:被迷住disprove:證明……是錯switch:changeenroll：注冊intimacy：親密freelancer：自由撰稿人quote：引用quandary：窘境transcribed：抄寫envision：想象showup:turnupwatered-down:weakandnoteffectiveuntrueintent：打算converse:talkcounted：起作用withease:freelyverdict：觀點wince:flinch退縮evoke:summonup引起perception:viewpoint感覺lengthy:longbeashamedofsth/todosthadopt：收養reflect：反映belie：showsthtobeuntrue使…成為謊言adolescent:veryyoungcashout：兌現whisperingloudly：矛盾修辭behold:lookroutine：例行共事insular：孤立的benign：良性的override:replacebudge：屈服forlackofpeers：peopleofthesameageimpeccable：無可挑剔的TESTBBeonalimb(樹枝)：beinadifficultpositionAlterego:人性的相反面或者另一面Unit3TheProblemofHappinessTextA詞匯myriad：countlesscontenttocommunion：交流pagan：無神論者distinction:differentultimate：最終的romping:playing歡鬧expiring:dying消失unintelligible：難以理解的retain：保留proceedfrominone’spreoccupationwith：obsession全神貫注contriving:plotting謀劃laymen：門外漢scrutiny:closeexaminationdeepresearch詳盡的研究loaf:loiter游手好閑begged：avoidcontemplation：deepthought沉思endeavor:effort努力proceedto:goon進行assuming：猜想decidedly:definitely明確地tothefore:conspicuous前沿presume：假定theology:神學eternal:afterdievain:徒勞的recede:下降uncalled-for:neitherdesirablenornecessary沒有必要討論的vaguest：模糊的divinesufficient：足夠的projectvt.:showconfine：限制stretch:extend拉長convincing：確信salvation:theactofsavingaperson’ssoulor,thestateofbeingsaved,fromsinanditsconsequences.Uncalledfor:neitherdesirablenornecessaryChauvinstic:沙文主義，愛國心Salvation:拯救（心靈上的）TestBBlurtout:utteredsuddenlyandimpulsivelySaladdays:缺乏經驗的時候Hack：copewithsuccessfully;manageTouchandgo:risky,highlyuncertainorunpredictableUnit4RemembertheFarmTextA詞匯solemntwilight:肅穆的黃昏flockingoutof：蜂擁faint:weak淡的weird：奇怪的sheen：光澤scampered：快跑foliage：一簇的樹葉attheword：很快muffled：低沉的melancholygloom：灰暗glimpse：一看pipedup：嘰嘰喳喳scurrying：急趕fragrant：香的blessed:delighted愉快的tramping:walk跋涉vault:skywholesomely：身心愉快fringe:edge邊緣overladen：滿載的ploughedthrough：艱難地跋涉luminous：發光的scramblefor：struggleorcontendfranticallyinordertogetsomething爭搶privilegednights:thosespecialeveningsoftheholidayscomeby:get得到prize:first-classinviting:tempting誘人enchanting：著迷boildown：熬濃aluxuryfitfortheelect:thebestpartthatgoestothepersonsingledoutforthespecialtreatmentdisposition:temperament脾氣predispositon傾向inconjunctionwith：結合juggle:dealwith對付thump：重擊privilegednights:thosespecialeveningsoftheholidayscreepjoy毛骨悚然stoleover：彌漫thegamewastread:thehuntedanimalwasforcedupatreecozy：舒坦sung：溫暖的curb:controlcheckrestrainfired：引起senddown：使…下降Unit5SpeakingofPicturesTextA詞匯outstretched：伸展的distended：腫脹redundant：多余的sensational：轟動的tawdry:vulgar粗俗的spectacular：壯觀的revolted:disgusted惡心的agony：痛苦paincensor:check審查billow：翻atrocity:cruelty罪惡的mangled：被破壞morgues：停尸房relentlessly：無情的remorselesslyoccasioned:caused起因imminent:approachingmorbid：病態的superb：卓越的Unit6HowDoesaPoemMean?TextA詞匯gross：總的neat：整齊encyclopedia：百科全書strain：勉強everybitas:muchas非常像unstrained：naturalelaborate：仔細的carryaway：因激動失去自控力tacked-on：附加的triumph:successmultiplied：成倍的tucked：塞進去foil：陪襯quandary；困境inanimate:lifelessinterplay：相互作用prompt：激勵retarded:underdeveloped智障crosstug:conflict用力拉giveriseto:controversy爭議ventureon：下決心做errand：辦差事turnedthequestionaway:dodge躲避stately：壯觀地temptingly：誘惑aspateof：一定量的manydazzle：眼花繚亂engulfing：吞噬stunt：絕活haphazard:casual隨意sparkle:inspiration靈感foretaste：預先體驗takealongchance冒險stunning:surprisingcoincide：一致Unit7WomenTextA詞匯disputing：爭論philistine:boorishvulglar市儈abolished：廢除smeared：詆毀rumpus:disturbance吵鬧terrorize:frighten恐嚇captive：被控制arrant：徹底的beinherentin：與生俱來muddle:confusion混沌insidious：狡猾的confuse：相反perpetrated:committedhandiness：心靈手巧puttothetest：檢測unwittingly:unconsciously不自覺地artificially：人為地lunatic：瘋子inhibitions：壓抑eccentric：怪人everybit:justequallyaesthetics：美學contrivedto：設法做irked:annoyed惱人ingenious：聰明supplement：補充relieve：緩解minus：缺少revamped:renewedrenovated改頭換面crux:keyaptitudefor：才能propensity:inclination傾向exert:impose施加sober：嚴肅的scratch：起點extended:broaden擴展havesbatone’smercy受…的控制dictate：聽從force:storypoint專長opttofallinwith:complywith和…保持一致barricade：阻礙eschew：avoidandshun回避wishy-washy:uncertain猶豫不決perceived：認為cogent:powerfulbeobligedto：被迫passmuster達到某人預期adept：熟練skillfulirrepressible：不能壓抑的afflict:troubles折磨watertight:withoutweakpointsuccumb:surrender屈服于unbecoming：不合適的assuage:comfort勸慰furtive：偷偷地conceivable:imaginable可想象的disembarrass：免于尷尬playon：利用blandishment：奉承vulnerable:weakconsistof：由…組成perpetuating：永恒的passesmusterwithher:measuresuptoherstandardsorexpectationeschewshun,avoid避開TextBBeam:smileboardlyTouting:praisingbested:gotthebetterofbehookedupto:belinkedtoorfastenedtogoodworks:charitableactsextravagant:beyondwhatisreasonable（過度過分奢侈浪費）altruism:unselfishconcernforthewelfareofothers;selflessness無私的crackdown:takestronganddecisiveactionagainstsomethingundesirableorillegalUnit8WelcometoCyberiaTextA詞匯real-time：即時的implicit：隱含fabulous：難以置信的delirious：令人激動的byandlarge:ingenerallurking：隱藏concealingfootthebill買單repository：倉庫amongotherthings：以及其他scrolling：展開crackwhiz：高手obsession：困擾rigorousandstringent：自律pertainingto:relatingto與…有關neophyte:novice新手catchall：包含一切conscientious:cautious謹慎的enlightened：開明的entail:weed使蒙受，傳給browse：瀏覽forums:討論會wadethrough：費力前進turnedin,turnedonandgeekedout：(thenetuser)begantoaccepttheInternet,lovedit,andthencouldnotlivewithoutit.TextBUnit9WaldenTextA詞匯nimble:acute敏銳petulantly:offensively壞脾氣game:energetic熱火朝天strewnwith:scatter散落一地lurch:sway傾斜frail:weakimpetuous:rash沖動undulate:movinginwaves隨波起伏havetheupperhand:advantagesnooping：窺視pertinence：相關pertainingtoasmatteringof:afewofloseground:nolongerpopularextract：拿起dearly：昂貴的grossness：粗俗grimly：猙獰地induce：導致rouse:awaken驚醒cryptic：神秘的delight：吸收imbibedegenerate：墮落odd:strangesavagery：荒蠻departed：已逝去的atpainsto：努力做inauspicious：不幸的soothe:comfortable安撫makeofwith：順手牽羊attendedto:applyitselfto導致flush：驚起了convoy：護送escortindistinct：模糊了imbibe：吸收atlength:finally詳細intervene：干涉deliberately:onpurpose有意的solitude：獨處congeniality:pleasantness親切的Unit10AMessagetoIntellectualsTextA詞匯momentous:importantbeconductiveto：導致age-oldclichés：陳詞濫調prudence：謹慎tobringthishometomen:makesthclearatavist：原始的uncivilized,instinctivefateful:importantimplication：對…有影響shoulder：承擔poignancy：慘痛經驗inflict：承擔beset:troubleapparatus：設備banish:abolish廢除banish:abolishantagonism：對立沖突hostilityoppositonannihilation：滅絕destination:purposegruesome:terriblesolemn：神圣的formidable：巨大的transcendent:supreme卓越的delusion：欺騙takecounselwith：磋商induce：導致sovereigntle：統治權compelling：強制的repercussion：影響(resultofaction)indispensable：不可缺少的wanton：不負責任的annihilation:destructiontextBvendue拍賣會hearken傾聽harangue:forcefulcriticismandpersuasion高談闊論gleaning:thingscollectedUnit11ThinkingasaHobbyTextA詞匯namely:thatistosay也就是說vizmoney:opinion(formymoney)delinquent：經常出錯flagged:languished疲弱fatigueincomprehensible(apprehensible):difficulttounderstandindignant:angryintegrated:perfectedreputation:fame名聲clasp:clench抓緊portentous:strange怪異contemplated：沉思intheflesh:inpersondepravity:evilness墮落inscrutable：難以了解untorment:freeoftrouble沒有苦惱aspirant：有抱負的人exalted:excitedvehemently:strongly拼命地hustle:drive驅趕amiability:kindness友善hideous:terribleirreverent：不勇敢stagger:hobble蹣跚而行tottersubstitute:replacement代替begivento：總是beinclinedto,beaptto,beaccustomedtoconversion:changehigh-minded：有意的hallowed：被神圣化detestation:dislikemused：思考clairvoyance:insight洞察力rejoicingto/inhappy陶醉atlength:indetailsreel蹣跚remorselessly：無情地relentlesslyexorableimpediment:hindrance障礙物solidarity:unity團結性mockery：嘲諷outnumbered：在數量上被超過aspiredto:desiredstampede:ranaway逃避revered:respectconferredon：賦予endowanguish：悲傷menace:threatgregarious：群居的atheist：無神論者asthetics審美的undeniable：不可thethirddegree:mentalorphysicaltortureusedtoobtaininformationoraconfessioniromaprisonerrun:averagetype,group,categoryinextenso:atfulllengthUnit12DoesHumanNatureChange?TextA詞匯engrained：根深的transmitted：流傳的emulation:competition競爭plasticity:adaptableability可塑性chancy:carefulplane:levelmanifestation：表現形式outdo：超越overdo做的過分，夸張imperative：強制性的divert:distract轉移well-accredited：人人都相信的offhand:withoutpreparation毫無準備rest:basedeadlock:dilemma僵局inertia：惰性atendancytoremainunchangedbesusceptibleof:besubjectto容易…dislocation:disorderbearupon：對…產生影響cohabitation：同居cumulative：積累的constituent:component組成innate:inborn固有的pugnacity：好斗poignancy辛酸aesthetic：審美的enlisted:includedpalatable：美味的dogmatize：說教comehometo:becomemoreclearcanalized：疏導premium：報酬sweeping:completeendow：賦予modify：改變extreme：最高的manifest：展現Unit13TheBusinessofaBiographerTextA詞匯live:acuter真實bolstering:supporting支持laborious：累人的margin:possibilitylibrarieshandy：便利的filing：歸檔remimscent：回憶的kudos:honorandglorycreditpraisetrudge：和…一起走following:tracing跟蹤ascertained:findout使…確定authentic:realonloot:onfoot徒步startle:surprisecordially：真誠地portioned:divideobsession：困擾unvarnished:plainstraightforwardanachronism：時代誤差brooding：想（不開心的事）sparingly:economically節約地popup：突然出現beaptto:beinclinedto總是affiliation：關系speculation：猜想bustle：活躍mar:destroyefface:rubout消除patently:obviously明顯的immersion：投入vexation:troublessanguine:passionateoptimistictrifled：被玩弄+withphlegmatic:calmunemotionalobliterated：逐步消除choleric:bad-temperedcombed：搜查melancholic:subjecttomelancholytempted：誘惑impudent:insolent魯莽的consistent：一致的takestock:examineinreviewvisualize：使看得見confided：吐露心聲converse：談話TextBgabby:tendingtotalkexcessively;garrulous多嘴的cantankerous:ill-natured;quarrelsomefinca:aruralproperty,especiallyalargefarmorranch,inSpanishAmericatequila:analcoholicliquordistilledfromthefermentedjuiceoftheGentralAmericancenturyplantAgavetequilana.shucksoff:takesoffforeandaft:fromthebowofashiptothesterntrauma:seriousinjuryorshocktothebody,asfromviolenceoranaccidentruminative:inclinedtomeditate;thoughtfulUnit14ManAgainstDarknessTextA詞匯tottering:collapsing搖搖欲墜bleak:hopelessresurrect:revive重新恢復lulling:coax哄騙brink:edgesuppressing:withhold壓制virtuously:morallynourishreminiscence:memory回憶inconjunctionwith:togetherwithardent:pious虔誠的sham:fake虛假resignedly:obediently順從地halo：光圈stark:cruel嚴酷的induce：導致strivingfor：努力爭取kindly：undermined：破壞TextBoffandreel:inacontinuoussuccessionUnit15FashionsinLoveTextA詞匯fireart：藝術analogous:similar類似的compromise:settlementreachedbyconcessionsonsucheachotherfiat:order命令postulate：規定了attribute…to：把…歸因于multifarious:variousc