2023年黑龍江省雞西市成考專升本英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(50題)1.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

2.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

3.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

4.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

5.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

6.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

7.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

8.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

9.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

10.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

11.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

12.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

13.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

14.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

15.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

16.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

17.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

18.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

19.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

20.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

21.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

22.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

23.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

24.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

25.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

26.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

27.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

28.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

29.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

30.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

31.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

32.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

33.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

34.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

35.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

36._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

37.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

38.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

39.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

40.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

41.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

42.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

43.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

44.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

45.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

46.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

47.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

48.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

49.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

50.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

二、漢譯英(10題)51.工廠和汽車排出的一氧化碳(carbonmonoxide)一類的氣體嚴重污染了大氣。

52.認為有朝一日電腦會取代人腦的想法是愚蠢的。

53.去年這個地區遭受到了40年來最嚴重的水災。

54.Hewaswelloverthirtybeforehe（取得……資格）adoctor.

55.我若是校長的話，我一定會給學生減負。

56.這頓飯不像她承諾我們的那樣好。

57.他們談得很熱烈，好像他們是多年的老朋友似的。

58.他堅信每天聽英語新聞是有益的。

59.Theywillcarryouttheexperiment,（不管發生什么）.

60.讀好書會使我們受益匪淺。

三、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.__________thesunisthecentralbodyofthesolarsystemsothenucleusisthecoreoftheatom.

A.WhenB.IfC.NowthatD.Justas

62.8.Hishealth______,myfatherretiredfromthebusinesslastyear.A.failsB.wasfailedC.failingD.failed

63.ManyaschoolintheUnitedStates__totrainmenintheology.

A．wassetup

B.weresetup

C.hassetup

D.havesetup

64.Wehavebeentoldthatthecontractinquestionis_____foroneyearstartingfromtheJune.

A.usefulB.efficientC.practicalD.effective

65.Just__tohim,andyouwillseehowcleverheis!

A．tolisten

B．listen

C．listened

D．listening

66.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.6.I______myworkbythistimeyesterdayevening.A.didB.woulddoC.haddone

67.themoreyouareawareofcontentandmeaning.

A．Themorewordsyouarefamiliarto

B．Themorewordsyouarefamiliarwith

C．Youarefamiliartomorewords

D．Youarefamiliarwithmorewords

68.

第20題Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver__________howseriousthepollutionwas．

A.didthevillagersrealize

B.thevillagersrealize

C.thevillagersdidrealize

D.didn'tthevillagersrealize

69.16.______Ilikeaboutherisherdiligence.A.ThatB.HowC.WhatD.Which

70.ThoughIhaven'tseenhimforyears,Ican()hisvoiceonthetelephone.

A．realize

B．discover

C．accept

D．recognize

四、詞匯與結構(5題)71.Iwouldrather______withyon.

A.nottogoB.tonotgoC.togoD.notgo

72.It'sdifficulttogetaresultentirely______withourwishes.

A.equivalentB.correspondentC.indifferentD.relevant

73.Attheinternationalconference,thefamousscientistgaveanexcellentreport______onhisrecentexperiment.

A.basingB.basedC.tobebasedD.tobase

74.MotherwasworriedbecauselittleAlicewasill,especially______FatherwasawayinFrance.

A.asB.thatC.duringD.if

75.You'vemadeamistake—you've______theword.

A.leftoutB.leftoffC.leftbehindD.leftfor

五、閱讀理解(2題)76.Generallyspeaking,amancantell______differentodors.

A.fivemillion

B.morethan10,000

C.fewerthan10,000

D.nomorethan10,000

77.Onedayalawyer's(律師)wifefelliiiandhewenttogetadoctor.Thedoctorwenttoseetilewoman,butbeforehewentintothehousehestopped.Heknewthatthelawyerneverpaidhisbill(賬單).Sohesaidtotheman,"ButifIdocure(治愈)yourwifeI'mafraidyoumaynotpayme."

"Sir,"saidthelawyer,'"hereIhave$500.WhetheryoucuremywifeorwhetheryoukillherIwillgiveyouallthis."

Thedoctorwasnowsureofthepaymentandwentintothehouse.Whenhereachedthewoman'sbedside,itwassooncleartohimthathecoulddolittle.Shewasbadlyiii,andthoughhegavehersomemedicinetotake,shesoondied.

Hetoldthelawyerhewasverysorry,thenaskedforthemoney.

"Didyoukillmywife.'?"askedthelawyer.

"Ofcoursenot,"saidthedoctor.

"Well,didyoucuremywife?"askedthelawyer.

"I'mafraidthatwasimpossible,"answeredthedoctor.

"Wellthen,sinceyoudidn'tkillherandyoudidn'tcureher,Ihavenothingtopayyou."

Beforethedoctorwentintothelawyer'shousehestoppedbecause______.

A.thelawyerwastoopoortopayhisbills

B.thelawyerhadabadname

C.heknew,wellhecouldn'tcurethelawyer'swife

D.itwaswell-knownthatthelawyerwouldnotbewillingtopaywhatheshould

六、作文(1題)78.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應當怎么辦。

參考答案

1.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。

2.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

3.C

4.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

5.D

6.A

7.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

8.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態。

9.C

10.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應試指導】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據句子的結構可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

11.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

12.B

13.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

14.Blaunch為“發射”講；其余為干擾項。

15.D

16.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結合語態，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

17.D

18.Dapplyto應用；applyfor申請

19.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構成主謂部分倒裝。

20.D

21.C

22.A

23.B

24.C

25.B

26.B

27.D

28.D

29.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

30.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

31.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經忘掉了，是嗎?

32.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態應根據句意而定。

33.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。

34.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

35.D

36.A

37.C

38.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

39.C

40.A

41.Bsetout意為“出發，動身”。

42.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

43.C

44.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據句意只有選B。

45.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

46.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

47.A解析：根據上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

48.C

49.B

50.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應該做作業而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

51.Gasessuchascarbonmonoxideemittedbyfactoriesandautomobileshaveseriouslypollutedtheatmosphere.Gasessuchascarbonmonoxide,emittedbyfactoriesandautomobiles,haveseriouslypollutedtheatmosphere.

52.Itisfoolishtothinkthatcomputerswilltaketheplaceofourhumanbrainssomeday.Itisfoolishtothinkthatcomputerswilltaketheplaceofourhumanbrainssomeday.

53.Lastyearthisregionwasvisitedbytheworstfloodin40years.Lastyearthisregionwasvisitedbytheworstfloodin40years.

54.wasqualifiedfor

55.IfIwereheadmasterIsurelywouldreducethestudents'learningload.IfIwereheadmaster,Isurelywouldreducethestudents'learningload.

56.Itwasn'tsuchagooddinnerasshehadpromisedus.Itwasn'tsuchagooddinnerasshehadpromisedus.

57.They'retalkingheatedlyasiftheyhadbeengoodfriendsformanyyears．They'retalkingheatedlyasiftheyhadbeengoodfriendsformanyyears．

58.HebelievesthatlisteningtotheEnglishnewsreporteverydayisbeneficial.HebelievesthatlisteningtotheEnglishnewsreporteverydayisbeneficial.

59.nomatterwhathappens/whateverhappens

60.Readinggoodbooksbenefitsusalot.

61.D

62.C8．答案為C

因健康狀況不佳，我父親去年退休了?，F在分詞的獨立結構做原因狀語。

63.Amanya是固定用法，后跟單數名詞，與其對應的謂語也用單數。本句是被動句。

64.D

65.B此題是祈使句，句首要用動詞原形。

66.C6．答案為C

指到過去某叫為止的事情。

67.B句型“themore...themore...”表示“越……越……”；befamiliarwith表示“熟悉，通曉”。

68.ANotuntil前置要用倒裝，應排除B、C。Not否定詞已在句首，didn’t中的否定與之重復，所以答案為A。

69.C16．答案為C。我喜歡的是她的勤奮。what引導的名詞性從句做主語，并且在句中做賓語。選C。

70.Drecognize意為“認出，辨認出”。

71.D解析：Wouldratherdosth寧愿做某事。表示否定時將not置于動詞原形前。選項D是正確的。

72.B解析：correspondentwith意為“符合”。其余選項不與with配合。

73.B解析：本題測試過去分詞。本句為過