2023年陜西省成考高升專英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.Lilly,you____playfootballinthestreet.It’sdangerous!

A.can’tB.needn’tC.maynotD.mustn’t

2.—Doyouthinktimeismoney?—Yes,butIthinkitis____money.

A.thesameas

B.asimportantas

C.moreimportantthan

D.soimportantthan

3.Theyoungmanwouldhaveanaccidentifhe____morecareA.didn’ttakeB.won’ttakeC.hasn’ttakeD.isnottaking

4.—CanIparkmycarhere,sir?—____.Yousee,there’smuchtraffichereA.NevermindB.You’dbetternotC.NotatallD.Yes,please

5.Theplaywas____sad____itmademanypeopletherecry.

A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;thatD.enough;to

6.1945istheyear____WorldWarIIendedA.whoB.thatC.whenD.which

7.Althoughheiswealthy,hespends____onclothes.

A.littleB.fewC.alittleD.afew

8.Istillrememberthecollegeandtheteachers___IvisitedinLondonyearsago.

A.whatB.whoC.thatD.which

9.Theboywithhistwodogs____whentheearthquakehappenedA.weresleepingB.issleepingC.wassleepingD.aresleeping

10.Thistallbuildinghas____floors.AndMikelivesonthe____floor.

A.twelve;twelve

B.twelfth;twelfth

C.twelfth;twelve

D.twelve;twelfth

二、單選題(5題)11.Atleastthistime,in______toearlierhardlinecrackdowns,someliberalsarefightingback.A.contractB.contrastC.relationD.response

12.Foranybodywhobotherstopayattention,itquicklybecomesclearthattheU.S.-Taiwandialogueiscomparable______andscopetothatwithanyothermedium-sizepartner.A.inprivacyB.intheflashC.insubstanceD.ingeneral

13.Istillrememberedthedaywhenwe______inhighschool,beforeweleft,wegottogethersingsingasongoffarewell.A.breakdownB.breakoutC.breakupD.breakoff

14.Hisextravagantlifestyle.mademe______thatmanychildrenarestillinhunger!A.entertainB.thrillC.astonishD.conclude

15.WhenIgrewupalittle,Ibeganto______themeaningofwordsineconomicssuchasfinancialcrisisandunemploymentinlife,thatis,inferiorfoodandthriftierlife.A.recoverB.appreciateC.exaggerateD.address

三、完型填空(10題)16.33._________A.A.studiedB.workedC.stayedD.lived

17.

A.AsB.WhereC.UnlessD.When

18.

19.33.________A.workerB.studentC.businessmanD.engineer

20.

21.請選擇最佳選項()。

A.goalB.orderC.ruleD.Example

22.

第28題請在（28）處填上答案

23.22._______________A.madeB.experimentedC.researchedD.caused

24.ThetallestbuildinginAmerica’scapitalcityistheWashingtonMonument(紀(jì)念碑).Itis___21___forGeorgeWashington,thefirstpresidentoftheUnitedStates.He___22___theAmericancolonies(殖民地）intheWarofIndependence(獨立）againstEnglandfrom1775to1783.Aspresident,he___23___thenewUnitedStatesofAmericathroughitsfirstdifficult___24___.Themonumentisoneofthemostpopular___25___intheworld.Lightsshineonitatnight.Itcanusuallybe___26___fromfaraway.GeorgeWashingtonwasbornin1732.He___27___schoolforonlyaboutsevenoreightyears.Atage20he___28___anofficerinthecolonialarmy.___29___,astimepassed,hebecameangrywiththewayEngland___30___theAmericancolonies.ThewaragainstBritain___31___in1775.TheAmericansnamedGeorgeWashingtonchiefoftherevolutionaryarmies.Manyofhissoldierswerenottrained,andtheywere___32___equipped(裝備).DuringonewinteroftheRevolutionaryWar,hissoldiers___33___frozetodeath.ButGeneralWashingtonledthemto___34___.ThelastgroupofBritishsoldiersleftthecoloniesin1783.In1789,hewas___35___asthefirstpresidentoftheUnitedStates.21.______

A.coveredB.namedC.takenD.acted

25.

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)26.

27.

28.

29.

30.

五、閱讀理解(3題)31.Hondawasfatedtobuildcars,because____

A.hewasthesonofavillageblack-smith

B.HondadecidedtomanufactureaffordablemotorcyclesthatwouldallowtheJapanesetomovecheaplyfromfarmstocitiestobuy,sellorwork

C.MinistryofInternationalTradeandIndustryofJapansaidthatJapandidnotneedmorethanafewcarmanufacturers

D.heranchasingaFordModelTwhenhewas6,andby18hehadbuilthisfirstauto.Bygraspingopportunitieshebegantomanufacturemotorcycles

32.ＢTheseaisverybig.Lookatamapoftheworld.Thereislesslandthansea.Theseacoversthreequartersoftheworld.Theseaisverydeepinsomeplaces.Thereisonespot,nearJapan,wheretheseaisnearly11kilometresdeep.Thehighestmountainintheworldisabout9kilometreshigh.Ifthatmountainwereputintotheseaatthatplace,therewouldbe2kilometresofwateraboveit.Ifyouhaveswuminthesea,youknowthatitissalty.Youcantastethesalt.Rivers,whichflowintothesea,carrysaltfromthelandintothesea.Somepartsoftheseaarelesssaltythanotherparts.Thereisonesea,calledtheDeadSea,whichisverysalty.Becauseitisverysalty,swimmerscannotsink!FishcannotliveintheDeadSea.Inmostpartsofthesea,thereareplentyoffishesandplants.Somelivenearthetopofthesea.Otherslivedeepdown.Therearealsomillionsoftinylivingthingsthatfloatinthesea.Thesefloatingthingsareverysmall.Itishardtoseethem.Manyfishlivebyeatingthem.Theseacanbeverycold.Divers,whodivedeepdowninthesea,knowthis.Onthetopthewatermaybewarm.Whenthedivergoesdownwards,theseabecomescolderandcolder.Anotherthinghappens.Whenthedivergoesdeeper,thewaterabovepressesdownonhim.Itsqueezeshim.Thenthediverhastowearclothesmadeofmetal.OnespotoftheseanearJapanis_________.

A.nearlyninekilometresdeep

B.almostelevenkilometreshigh

C.twokilometresabovethehighestmountainintheworld

D.twokilometresdeeperthantheheightoftheworld’shighestmountain

33.Theunderlinedword“shades”，inthepassagemeans“_____”

A.symbolsB.examplesC.signsD.reminders

六、寫作(1題)34.每到暑假，很多家長不惜重金，把上高中的子女送到國外參加國際游學(xué)項目。最近，某英語報社通過網(wǎng)上論壇舉辦了一場討論，話題為“Shouldhighschoolstudentsbeencouragedtohaveinternationalstudytours”。你作為讀者參與了此次討論，請你根據(jù)此次討論的結(jié)果用英語寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括：1.參加國際游學(xué)的好處;2.可能遇到的問題;3.你的看法。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫;3.短文開頭已給出，不計人總次數(shù);4.參考詞匯:視野horizonItisincreasinglypopularforparentstosendtheirkidstohaveinternationalstudytoursrecently.

參考答案

1.D本題考查情態(tài)動詞。由句意“莉莉，你不能在街道上玩足球。太危險了！”可知mustn’t“一定不，禁止”符合題意。can’t表示“沒有能力做”，needn’t表示“沒必要”，maynot“可以不做”，均不符合題意，故答案選D項。

2.C本題考查形容詞比較級。由下句的回答“是的，但是我認(rèn)為時間……錢”由轉(zhuǎn)折可知回答的是時間比錢更重要，moreimportantthan...“比……更重要”符合題意，故答案選C項。

3.A本題考查時態(tài)。句意“如果這個年輕人不更小心的話，他將會遭遇事故。”在if引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞用一般時表示將來，由于句子時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以用didn’ttake，故答案選擇A項。

4.B本題考查情景交際。由答語“你看，這兒交通堵塞嚴(yán)重。”可知應(yīng)選You’dbetternot，“你最好不要停這兒。”故答案選擇B項。

5.B本題考查結(jié)果狀語從句。可知句意為“這個戲劇是如此悲傷以至于在場的人都哭了。”so...that...“如此……以至于……”符合題意，故答案選擇B項。

6.C本題考查定語從句。句意“1945年是第二次世界大戰(zhàn)結(jié)束的那一年。”從句不缺成分，所以空格處應(yīng)填關(guān)系副詞，且先行詞“theyear”表示時間，所以用when，故答案選擇C項

7.A本題考查不定代詞。后半句“他在衣服上花錢很少”，由于錢是不可數(shù)名詞，few只能修飾可數(shù)名詞，且表否定故little“很少的”符合題意。故答案選A項。

8.C本題考查定語從句。從句中IvisitedinLondonyearsago修飾的先行詞為thecollegeandtheteachers既有物又有人,所以關(guān)系代詞用that，故答案選擇C項。

9.C本題考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。句子的主語是“theboywithhistwodogs”故與theboy一致，所以謂語要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，又由happened可知用過去時，所以選擇wassleeping，故答案選擇C項。

10.D本題考查數(shù)詞。由句意“這座高樓有十二層。麥克住在第十二層”可知第一個空填基數(shù)詞，第二個空填序數(shù)詞，故答案選D項。

11.Bincontrastto意為對比，對照，與句義相符。

12.Cinprivacy秘密，intheflash親自,insubstance,實質(zhì)上，ingeneral通常只有C符合語境

13.CC.breakup分散，離別符合語境

14.Aentertain在此處意為思考，考慮到的意思，其他各項均離題太遠(yuǎn)。

15.Bappreciate在此處是領(lǐng)悟的意思。appreciatethemeaningofwordsineconomics意為明白了經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)一些詞語的意思。

16.D

17.D【考點點撥】句法結(jié)構(gòu)題。此處是時間狀語從句，意為“個人可以保持溫暖時”，用when引導(dǎo)。as因為;where在…地方;unless除非，均不符合句意。

18.A

19.B推理判斷題。我發(fā)誓以后我會盡自己最大努力成為一名好學(xué)生的。worker工人；student學(xué)生；businessman商人；engineer工程師。故本題選B。

20.B

21.A【考試指導(dǎo)】詞義辨析題。EmiliMiura說她的父親認(rèn)為一個人要經(jīng)常為自己設(shè)立一個高一點的目標(biāo)，然后努力去實現(xiàn)它。setagoal意為“設(shè)立一個目標(biāo)”。

22.A

23.D詞義辨析題。此處缺少定語，修飾accidents。experiment試驗，research研究，顯然都與事故無關(guān)。而make與accidents不搭配，“發(fā)生”事故多用cause,故選D。

24.B它以美國第一任總統(tǒng)GeorgeWashington的名字命名。benamedfor為固定短語，意為“以……命名”。故本題選B。

25.C

26.B

27.A

28.A

29.D

30.A

31.D從文章第三自然段不難看出D項為正確答案。

32.D事實細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第二段的內(nèi)容可知，鄰近日本的一片海域差不多深11千