英語詞匯課堂全集英語詞匯課堂全集英語詞匯課堂全集xxx公司英語詞匯課堂全集文件編號：文件日期：修訂次數：第1.0次更改批準審核制定方案設計，管理制度一、計劃本課程詞匯集中在2000～6000,都是一些基本的詞匯，生活中常用的詞匯，背單詞要有目的性，清楚自己參加什么考試，要有針對性，才更有熱情。根據自己是哪類人，在一星期內復習相關詞匯，力求反復掌握。背單詞過程：看-認-背-用?，F階段只停留在前兩階段。背單詞一次只需了解1～2個詞意，然后在閱讀中不斷擴展。可用新概念4做為閱讀材料，定期背誦。二、英語單詞的構成1、基礎詞匯：無特別記憶、需建立與漢語詞意間的聯系<naive>naive天真的</naive>2、希臘神話（聽故事記單詞）<tantalize>tantalus誘惑vt.tantalize逗引或招惹</tantalize><rim>rim邊緣brim邊緣grim恐怖的trim修剪整齊prim呆板的prose單調、散文plight困境nomancanbeherointheplight.pray祈禱</rim>3、外來詞匯<chaos>chaos混亂、紊亂adj</chaos><flirt>flirt調情</flirt><quaint>quaint古怪的acquaint熟悉，見怪不怪</quaint><charisma>charisma領袖氣質</charisma><orison>orison祈禱</orison><mirth>mirth高興的</mirth><blear>blear模糊clear清晰</blear>拉丁語系講究構詞法，重點記憶詞根、詞綴<pose>pose姿勢、v.放expose暴露compose組成decompose分解depose免職despise輕視、蔑視deposit存款、下蛋、沉淀物repose休息reticent沉默不語的intimate親密的vigorous精力充沛的</pose>三、諧音記憶法<ponderous>ponderous笨重的</ponderous><boff>boff狂笑quaff痛飲</boff><sting>sting蜇、咬scowl皺眉頭</sting><exhaust>exhaust耗盡、精疲力盡的robust強壯的luxury奢侈Nike勝利女神caste等級制度frugal節儉的miserly小氣的、吝嗇的</exhaust>3、代碼聯想記憶法loomv.若隱若現n.織布機bloomv.開花blast爆炸ignitev.點燃ignorev.忽視ostrichn.鴕鳥stigma恥辱、污點stroll閑逛stink惡臭prestige名聲、名譽gloom郁悶的abide忍受孤獨的absurd荒謬的echo回聲echolocation回聲定位amorous好色的morose郁悶的4、推薦詞典《朗文》、《韋氏》、下載有聲版行之有效的記憶法：向別人復述單詞3遍Unit11.Livinginthat_____houseovertherehasnearlydriventheheroofthestorymad.A.bleakB.hauntedC.gauntD.acumen<bleak>bleak荒涼的leak漏，漏水</bleak><gaunt>gaunt憔悴的，蒼白的vaunt吹牛flair天賦，本能flee逃離，逃跑flaunt炫耀haunt常來常往的地方，鬼神出沒的地方jaunt短途旅行daunt恐嚇，威脅saunter閑逛，四處逛</gaunt><acumen>acumen敏銳，聰明acute尖的，敏銳的，靈敏的，急性病cute可愛的，聰明的chronic慢性病，慢性的acupuncture針灸punctual準時的，按時的punctuation標點</acumen>2.Hisbodytemperatureis____c__forthreedays,thehighestpointreachingto40.5degreecentigrade.A.uncommonB.disorderedC.abnormalD.extraordinary<centigrade>centigrade(攝氏)溫度century世紀，百年centipede蜈蚣biped兩足動物paddle踏板，槳percent百分比cent分，一分錢decent合適的，體面的，正派的indecent不合適的，下流的，不妥當的innocent無辜的，天真的，單純的incentive(金錢方面的)鼓勵，刺激reticent沉默不語的intimate親密的intimaterelationship親密的關系grade年級degrade降級vtupgrade升級，上升vtdegraded低級的，品位低俗的degradetast品位低俗的despite蔑視，鄙視split分裂，分開wallflower壁花，丑小鴨，局外人</centigrade><abnormal>abnormal不正常的，異常的，反常的normal標準的norm標準abide忍受，遵守（法律法規）abuse濫用（職權）enormous相當多的，大量的，巨大的tremendous巨大的，高速的，可怕的tremble顫抖attremendousspeed以極快的速度irritate激怒irritable激怒的irrigate灌溉castigate懲罰，嚴懲tolerance忍耐力，耐受力tolerate忍受，容忍</abnormal><disguise>disguise偽裝disgust惡心的，骯臟的，下流的repulsive惡心的pulse心跳，脈搏retch干吐，惡心wretch悲慘，不幸的人awfully惡心的，非常，可怕的Youareawfullybeautiful.你非常美</disguise><uncommon>common平常的，普通的thecommonperson老百姓，平民，大眾uncommon不常見的，不普通的commonsense有常識的nonsense性情古怪的，胡說八道commonplace平凡的，平庸的，陳腐的</uncommon><disorder>order順序disorder雜亂無章，使神經錯亂，混亂discover發現cover覆蓋close關閉disclose揭示，揭露like喜歡dislike不喜歡，討厭mentallydisordered精神錯亂mantle地幔crust地殼core地核，核心sentimental感傷的，傷感的，多愁善感的delicate嬌弱的，纖細的，(皮膚)細膩的，敏感的，哀婉的，(五官)精致的，精細的(尤指眼科手術)，（化裝，顏色，味道）淡淡的</disorder>3.Texas,thesecondlargeststateofAmerica,is____B___innaturalresources.A.wealthy(人富有)B.abundantC.scatteredD.deposited<abundant>abundant豐富的，充裕的redundant多余的，過剩的absurd荒謬的，可笑的</abundant><ambiguous>ambiguous模棱兩可的,似是而非的ambience環境</ambiguous><deposit>deposit下蛋，沉積物，存款expose暴露repose休息compose組成，作曲impose強加于，征稅propose提出建議，求婚depose免職，降職decompose分解</deposit>4.___b__tosomepartsofSouthAmericaisstilldifficult,becausepartsofcontinentarestillcoveredwiththickforests.A.OrientationB.AccessC.ProcessionD.Blight<orientation>orientation東方，定位oriental東方的orison祈禱ray光線prim呆板prose散文，詩歌，平淡無奇plight困境pray祈禱plungeinto投入，跳入（水中）lung肺</orientation><enter>enter進來potential潛力，潛能permanent永久的，永恒的eternal永恒的，永久的EternalC.ity永恒的城市，羅馬pledge發誓pledgeone'seteranllove發山盟海誓eternalfire長明燈internal內部的external外部的</enter><access>access接近haveaccessto接近，使用process前進，加工procession隊列，行列recession休息，(企業）停業整頓excess過度，過分，剩余concession妥協，讓步incessant不斷的，連續的</access><blight>blemish缺點，污點blot骯臟，污點blight枯萎blast爆炸blame責備，責怪</blight>5.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemerecentillnessinto__A___whenjudgingmyexamination.A.accountB.countingC.regardD.observation<account>count計算account計算，說明takeintoaccount考慮在內count(me)in算我一個count(me)out別算我countless數不過來的，不計其數的</account><regard>regard(as)認為regard凝視，注視bestregards最好的祝福XXOO親親抱抱regardless(of)不管，不顧</regard><peep>peep偷窺glimpse一瞥loveatfirstglimpse一見鐘情leer斜視，送秋波gape吃驚地看ape猿猴nightmare噩夢mare母馬gaze凝視，(感興趣地)看illusion幻覺illuming照亮，點亮</peep><observation>observation觀察，引用，評述reference典故commentary評論，解說penalty點球，懲罰observe觀察，遵守reserve儲備deserve值得conserve保存conservation保存conservative保守的reservation印第安人保留地</observation>6.I'd__a__hisreputationwithotherfarmersandbusinesspeopleinthecommunityandthenmakeadecisionaboutwhetherornottoapprovealoan.A.takeintoaccountB.accountforC.makeupforD.makeout<reputation>reputation名譽，聲望compute計算computer計算機prestige聲望，威信nasty骯臟的，下流的，惡心的</reputation><approve>apply申請approve批準appreciate感激，欣賞，認識aggressive侵略性的attention引起注意，關心attraction吸引arrange安排appointment約會，任命engagement約會</approve><attention>tent帳篷attention注意content內容intention打算，意圖patent專利ivy常春藤</attention><boor>boor粗野的人idiot白癡idiom習語，成語friend朋友fiend魔鬼brother兄弟bother打擾kernel果核kennel狗窩flail打(谷子)frail脆弱的feeble脆弱的，易受傷害的sheer完全的，純粹的shear剪（羊毛）shears大剪刀sprout發芽spout噴發mercy仁慈theme主題supreme至高無上的，最高的supremecourt最高法院scheme計劃schema圖解，圖表amorous好色的，淫蕩的，多情的，戀愛的morose郁悶的obscene淫穢的，下流的</boor><adept>adept有技巧的，嫻熟的adopt采納，收養adapt適應</adept><discount>discount打折onsale(A.mE)打折出售，(B.rE)在熱賣中forsale(4sale)打折出售，降價出售</discount><makeupfor>makeupfor補償，彌補makeup外包裝make-up補考makefor朝...走去</makeupfor><makeout>makeout辨認，理解lookout小心，當心titanic巨大的titan巨人atlas地圖集</makeout>7.Hislongservicewiththecompanywas____withapresent.A.admittedB.acknowledgeC.attributedD.identified<acknowledge>acknowledge承認，告知，感謝</acknowledge><admit>admit承認commit委托，犯（錯誤）commitablunder(crime)犯錯誤（罪）commitsuicide自殺omit忽略，省略mission任務commission委托，委任，傭金，回扣MIT麻省理工學院arithmetic數學，算術emit發射transmit（文化，疾?。﹤鞑?，（廣播，電視節目）傳送hermit隱士</admit><attribute>attribute(to)歸因于，歸咎于contribute(to)貢獻，對...起作用retribution回報tribute貢品</attribute><identify>identify辨認，識別identity身份UFOUnidentifiedFlyingObject飛碟，不明飛行物</identify>8.MsGreenhasbeenlivingintownforonlyoneyear,yetsheseemstobe___d____witheveryonewhocomestothestore.A.balkedB.admittedC.admiredD.acquainted<balk>balk拒絕，阻止protest抗議contest校際或校內之間的比賽context上下文，事情的來龍去脈pretext借口texture質地，結構</balk><admit>admit承認admission承認，允許進入admissionoffice入學辦公室commit犯（錯誤）commitablunder犯錯誤commitacrime犯罪commission委任，委托，傭金，回扣emit放射，發射emission放射，發射submit屈服，服從submission屈服，服從submarine潛水艇transmit（疾病，文化，電視）傳播transmission(疾病，文化，電視)傳播</admit><admire>admire贊美，羨慕，欽佩mirage海市蜃樓peer因為有困難而努力的看</admire><acquaint>acquaint熟悉的quaint稀奇的，古怪的beacquaintedwith熟悉naive天真的chaos混亂的，吵鬧的patent專利</acquaint>9.Althoughmostbirdshaveonlyanegligiblesenseofsmell,they__c__vision.A.vigorousB.exactC.acuteD.vivid<negligible>negative否定的negligible微不足道的，可以忽略的eligible合格的intelligible可理解的，可明白的</negligible><vigorous>vigorous精力充沛的energetic精力充沛的robust強壯的trivial瑣碎的，不重要的virose有毒的virus病毒evident明顯的dentist牙科醫生denture假牙edentate無齒類動物</vigorous><acute>acute敏銳的，靈敏的acupuncture針灸acumen敏銳，聰明</acute><vivid>vivid生動的，鮮艷的revive復活survive幸存，存活vivisect活體解剖dissect解剖dissectingroom解剖室</vivid>10.Thenewcomersfounditimpossibleto__b__themselvestotheclimatesufficientlytomakepermanenthomeinthenewcountry.A.shatterB.adaptC.regulateD.coordinate<adapt>adapt調整，適應adept有技巧的，嫻熟的adopt采納，收養</adapt><shatter>shatter粉碎，打碎acme頂點</shatter><sufficient>deficient不足的，缺乏的proficient有技巧的，熟練的，嫻熟的efficient有效的，高效的sufficient足夠的，充足的</sufficient><permanent>permanent永久的，永恒的urgent緊急的oriental東方的eternal永恒的perpetual永久的perfect完美的centripetal向心的centrifugal離心的constant永恒的permeate彌漫，擴散</permanent><regulate>regulate制定政策法規，調整relieve緩和，緩解brief簡潔的grief悲傷relief緩解retire退休exhaust筋疲力盡resent憤怒retinue隨從人員boring煩的bare裸露的，赤裸的</regulate><coordinate>coordinate相協調的ordinary普通的subordinate次要的，從屬的correct正確的labor勞動collaborate(文化，藝術)合作cooperate合作</coordinate>11.Bylaw,whenonemakesalargepurchase,heshouldhave_D__opportunitytochangehismind.A.accurateB.urgentC.excessiveD.adequate<purchase>purchase購買chase追求forget-me-not勿忘我goafter追求，追逐appointment約會，任命pickup追求dump甩掉，拋棄，傾倒</purchase><accurate>accurate精確的cure治愈curious好奇的curiosity好奇心secure安全的</accurate><excessive>excessive過度的，過分的access接近incessant永不停息的，不斷的，不停的process前進，加工success成功</excessive><adequate>adequate足夠的adult成年人adultery通奸shame羞愧ambition雄心勃勃的，野心的evident明顯的，顯著的</adequate><abash>clash撞擊crash(飛機)墜毀smash粉碎，擊碎ash廢墟，灰燼abash使羞愧ashamed羞愧cash現金</abash><brief>brief簡潔的grief悲傷relief緩解，減輕</brief>12.Mycameracanbe______totakepicturesincloudyorsunnycondition.A.treatedB.adjustedC.adoptedD.remedied<treat>treat對待ill-treated虐待treatonme我付錢</treat><remedy>remedy治療疾病的良方，成功解決問題的方法solution解答方式，解決方法Theproblemdefiessolution這個問題很難解決recipe菜譜，秘訣，處方ambiguous模糊的，模棱兩可的</remedy>13.Hisargumentdoesnotsuggestthatmankindcan__c___tobewastefulintheutilizationoftheseresources.A.resortB.grantC.affordD.entitle<afford>afford負擔，承擔</afford><resort>resort(to)v.訴諸于，求助于n.度假勝地</resort><grant>grant同意，補助，津貼TA.助教RA.助研</grant><entitle>entitle取名，授權enrich使富足enlarge擴大strengthen加強，鞏固entitlesbtosth授權moron低能者idiot白癡mountebank江湖騙子，江湖術士bullshit胡說ass笨人</entitle>14.Whatwereyour___b____wageslastyearA.entireB.aggregateC.completeD.terse<aggregate>aggregate合計，總計congregate集合</aggregate><complete>complete完全的deplete耗盡，弄空complement補償，彌補，補充compliment贊美，稱贊supplement補充，彌補replenish補充</complete><terse>terse簡潔的concise簡潔的，簡明的precise精確的excise切除，切掉</terse>15.Ishouldliketorentahouse,moderncomfortableand___b___inaquietneighborhood.A.allinallB.aboveallC.afterallD.overall<aboveall>aboveall首先，尤其是</aboveall><allinall>allinall總之一切，總的來說</allinall><afterall>afterall畢竟，終究（有輕微的轉折關系）</afterall><overall>overall總的，遍及overall工作服</overall>16.Mostpeoplewhotravelinthecourseoftheirworkaregiventraveling__b___.A.incomeB.allowanceC.wagesD.pay<wage>wagen.周工資</wage><allowance>allowance津貼，補助，許可</allowance><pay>payv.付款，n.工資</pay>十項全能,一張文憑,兩種語言,三房兩廳,四季名牌,五官端正,六親不認,七錢月薪,八面玲瓏,滴酒不沾,十分老實17.ProfessorSmithandProfessorBrownwill____ingivingtheclasslectures.A.alterB.changeC.alternateD.differ<alter>alter改變(把某物改大改小)change改變(強調結果)from...to...差異convert轉變(信仰)converter叛教者</alter><differ>differ不同differfrom不同fetch取來ferryboat渡船conifer針葉樹cone圓錐形，松果</differ><conference>conference(一般性)會議meeting會議(口語)convention國際大會，風俗習慣adventure冒險summit高峰，頂點，峰會(七國首腦會議)forum論壇seminar學術研討會</conference><alternate>alternateadj.輪流的，v.輪流A.C.：A.lternatingC.urrent交流電alternativeadj.二者擇一的，n.二中擇一，其他的atanalternative作為另一個選擇</alternate>18.Whentraveling,youareadvisedtotaketraveler’schecks,whichprovideasecure____tocarryingyourmoneyincash.A.substituteB.selectionC.preferenceD.alternative<substitute>substitute(for)替代substitution保險代理人，替代品constitute構成，組成constitution憲法amendment修正案amend修正，(法律文件的小修小改)institute學院institution機構rectify修改，矯正(缺點，錯誤，文稿)classify分類verify證實，核實</substitute><selection>selection選擇select選擇collect收集elect選舉neglect忽略，忽視disabled殘疾的，傷殘的thedisabled殘疾人weakness弱點weakpoint弱點，(心理或身體上的殘疾)</selection>preference(to)喜好，愛好19.Fortune-tellersaregoodatmaking______statementsuchas“Yoursorrowswillchange”.A.philosophicalB.ambiguousC.literalD.invalid<sorrow>sorrow痛苦，悲哀sob哭泣</sorrow><philosophical>philosophical哲學的sophomore大學二年級學生moron低能者freshman大學一年級學生idiot白癡</philosophical><ambiguous>ambiguous模棱兩可的，似是而非的，模糊的ambience環境</ambiguous><literal>literal照字面的，逐字逐句的eggplant茄子</literal><invalid>invalid無效的，病弱的，有病的feeble脆弱的，易受傷害的weak虛弱的frail脆弱的，易受傷害的flail打(谷子)</invalid>20.Theschoolmaster_____thegirl'sbraveryinisopeningspeech.A.applaudedB.enhancedC.elevatedD.tantalized<applaud>applaud拍手喝彩appease撫平，安撫，使平靜</applaud><enhance>enhance提高(價格，聲望)consolidate鞏固，加強(社會地位，權力等)solid固體strengthen鞏固，加強intensify加強，加劇gooff爆炸takeoff起飛，脫衣keepoff遠離layoff解雇intensive集中的，強化的，仔細的，深入的</enhance><elevate>elevate提高elevator電梯heave舉起，提升heavy重的hoist升旗，揚帆，起航，舉重物</elevate><tantalize>tantalize逗弄tantalus致命的誘惑tantalizing誘人的tantalizingsmell誘人的氣味</tantalize>21.Iwasunawareofthecriticalpointsinvolved,somychoicewasquite_______.A.arbitraryB.rationalC.sereneD.unpredictable<arbitrary>arbitrary主觀的，武斷的empiric主觀的，憑經驗的empire帝國simple簡單的sample樣品B.igA.pple紐約</arbitrary>22.Thefamousscientist_____hissuccesstohardwork.A.impartedB.ascribedC.saunteredD.acknowledged<ascribe>ascribe(to)歸因于，歸咎于ascription歸因describe描述，描寫description描述，描寫conscribe征兵conscription征兵prescribe開(藥方)prescription處方，藥方circumscribe限制circumscription限制subscribe(to)提交，訂閱subscription訂閱量submarine潛水艇marine海的，航海的，艦隊circulation發行量circulationdesk圖書借還臺</ascribe><impart>impart傳授，告知particle微粒，粒子article文章partial不公平的，部分的impartial不偏不倚的，公正的participate參加party聚會，宴會partition分裂condemnation譴責，責備</impart>23.Everybody_____inthehallwheretheywelcomedbythesecretary.A.assembledB.piledC.joinedD.accumulated<assemble>assemble(人群)聚集assemblyline裝配線semblance外表resemble相似，相像takeafter與某人長得像</assemble><pile>pile堆積compile=puttogether編輯，匯編</pile><accumulate>accumulate積累cumulus積雨云cumulative積累的，漸增的</accumulate>24.Thepatienthasbeen_____ofthesafetyoftheoperation.A.assuredB.guaranteedC.entrustedD.confirmed<patient>patience耐心，耐性patient病人</patient><assure>operation手術，操作assure保證，確保insure保險policy保單</assure><confirm>entrust委托trust信任confirm確認conceive(of)設想perceive察覺receive接受，收到</confirm>25.Inatyphoon,winds_____aspeedgreaterthan120kilometeranhour.A.assumeB.accomplishC.attainD.assemble<typhoon>typhoon臺風tycoon大亨，太君hurricane颶風tornado龍卷風tearn.眼淚，v.撕裂ado忙亂，羅嗦</typhoon><attain>attain獲得，達到contain包含detain拘留</attain><assume>assume假設，承擔</assume>26.We______Edison’ssuccesstohisintelligenceandhardwork.A.subjectB.attributeC.oweD.refer<attribute>attributeto=ascribeto歸因于，歸咎于contribute(to)貢獻，對…起作用retribution回報distribute=handout分發</attribute><subject>subject題目，主題，學科，服從的subjective主觀的objective客觀的reject拒絕projectile子彈project項目，計劃inject注射</subject><owe>owe欠(錢)，歸因于，感激oweto歸因于，歸咎于</owe><refer>refer查閱reference典故，參考書maverick特例獨行的人echo回聲echolocation回聲定位narcissus水仙花conference會議interfere干擾，阻礙circumference圓周</refer>27.Whatthecorrespondentsentusisan______newsreport.Wecandependonit.A.evidentB.authenticC.ultimateD.immediate<authentic>authentic真實的，可靠的author作者authority權威，當局authorize批準</authentic><ultimate>ultimate最終的，最后的</ultimate><evident>evident明顯的，顯著的denture假牙edentate無齒類動物</evident><immediate>immediate立即的mediate調解，調停，斡旋mediator調停人，調解人meddle干涉，干擾median平均值，中間值medium媒體，媒介質media媒體(復數）mediums媒介質(復數)</immediate>28.Infact,thereisno_______libertyinanycountry.A.adequateB.absoluteC.privateD.practical<adequate>adequate足夠的</adequate><absolute>absolute絕對的</absolute><private>private私人的privilege特權legislate立法</private>29.Themanagerdirectortookthe______fortheaccident,althoughitwasnotreallyhisfault.A.guiltB.blameC.chargeD.accusation<blame>blame(for)責怪</blame><guilt>guilty(of)有罪的</guilt><charge>charge(with)控告，指控</charge><accusation>accusation(of)譴責，指控</accusation>30.Theyspentmanyyears_______foroilinthissmallisland.A.exploringB.explodingC.exposingD.exploiting<explore>explore探索，研究lore知識文化，學問folklore民俗學，民間學lode礦脈lodestar北極星lodestone礦石explode爆炸exploit開發，利用，剝削</explore><expose>expose暴露impose(on)強加于，征稅propose建議，求婚compose組成，作曲decompose分解</expose><flag>lag落后flag旗幟lash鞭打flash閃電lame瘸的flame火焰are是flare熊熊燃燒，閃耀flip輕擊lip嘴唇flight飛行light光</flag><fledge>fledging小鳥flake雪花，薄片flair本能flaunt炫耀flock一群，(禽，畜等的)群flout蔑視flatter溜須拍馬，奉承flurry困惑的，惶惶不安的flack嚴厲批評yearling一歲家畜latelaterlatest指時間上的晚latelatterlast指順序上的晚</fledge>Unit21.Thelostcarofthelesswasfound_____inthewoodsoffthehighway.A.vanishedB.abandonedC.scatteredD.rejected<abandon>abandon放縱、放棄ribald下流的、無恥的liberated放縱的、下流的</abandon><vanish>vanish消失punish懲罰complete完成accomplish完成</vanish><scatter>scatter分散disperse分散concentrate濃縮、集中concentrated超濃縮concentratingcamp集中營</scatter><reject>reject拒絕inject注射project項目subject主題、科目subjective主觀的、憑經驗的arbitrary主觀的、憑經驗的、武斷的empiric主觀的、憑經驗的</reject>2.Childrenare____tohavesomeaccidentsastheygrowup.A.obviousB.indispensableC.boundD.obtuse<obvious>obvious明顯的、必不可少、不可獲缺</obvious><indispensable>indispensable不可花費的、不可分配的、必不可少的、不可缺少的dispensable可花費的、可分配的、可缺少的expense花費expenditure花費compensate(for)v.補償、彌補compensationn.補償、彌補expend花費、支出pension養老金</indispensable><bound>bound注定的</bound><obtuse>obtuse遲鈍的、木訥的</obtuse>3.Johnassuredhisbossthathewould____allhisenergiesindoingthisnewjob.A.callforthB.callatC.callonD.calloff<callforth>callforth投入,引起,引發</callforth><callat>callat拜訪（某地）</callat><callon>callon拜訪（某人）</callon><calloff>calloff取消cancel取消</calloff><evoke>evoke引起,引發,喚起provoke引起,引發initiate引起，引發arose引發,喚起trigger引起,引發,扳機onduty輪流值日rise升起,上升appear出現arise出現arouse引起raise舉手,出手,提出,養育disaster災難elixir萬能藥</evoke>4.Thearchaeologistsexaminedthe______ofancientpottery.A.fragmentB.fragranceC.flagranceD.retinue<pottery>pottery陶器pot罐子potential潛能,潛力</pottery><fragrance>fragrance芬芳,香氣,香味fragrant芬芳的flagrant臭烘烘的，臭名昭著的frail虛弱的,脆弱的flail打谷子,打,連枷brother兄弟bother煩擾,打擾broth肉湯friend朋友fiend魔鬼mercy仁慈的theme主題</fragrance><retinue>retinue隨從relieve緩解,減輕,解除,援救,救濟,換班relief緩解brief簡潔grief悲傷resort求助,訴諸,憑借,手段</retinue><fragment>fragment碎片,斷片,片段</fragment>5.Thepresident_____anationholidayfortheevent.A.proclaimedB.distinguishedC.acclaimedD.exclaimed<exclaim>claim聲稱、索賠exclaim受驚嚇以后的大喊、驚叫、呼喊</exclaim><acclaim>acclaim歡迎acclaimed受人歡迎的declaim朗誦reclaim回收、開墾</acclaim><proclaim>proclaim宣布、聲稱protest抗議</proclaim><distinguish>distinguish區分、區別distinct清楚的、明顯的、截然不同的、獨特的distinction區別extinct滅絕的</distinguish>6.WealthyRomanscollected______ofGreekstatuesandpaintingsA.recreationsB.enjoymentsC.reproductionsD.entertainments<statue>statue全身雕像status地位、身份stationary固定的、靜止的stationery文具static靜止的stable穩定的establish建立still靜止的</statue><economy>economy經濟economic經濟的economics經濟學mathematics數學economical節儉的、節約的frugal節儉的miserly小氣的、吝嗇的miserable悲慘的wretch不幸的人pathetic悲慘的、可憐的sympathy同情mercy同情、仁慈mercifuladj.可憐的、同情的、仁慈的</economy><eternal>eternalcity永恒的城市eternal永恒的、永遠的pledgeone'seternallove發一個山盟海誓pledge發誓</eternal><recreation>recreation娛樂amusement娛樂riddle謎語complexn.情結、adj.復雜的intricate復雜的complicated復雜的implicit含蓄的explicit明確的、直接的linealthinking直線思維</recreation><entertainment>entertainment娛樂contain包括detain拘留pertain相關、貼切retain保留leisure休閑、娛樂pastime娛樂recreation娛樂refresh使精神振奮freshman新生、大學一年級學生refreshment茶點、精神爽快(吸毒后)</entertainment><enjoyment>enjoyment自得其樂</enjoyment><reproduction>reproduction復制品、繁殖reproduce復制、生殖produce農產品product產品duplicate復制、模仿duplication復制品perform表演form形式reform改革friday星期五idleness無事可做lazy懶惰的、懶散的inform通知party晚會assemble聚集lady女士burst陣陣happy高興的mercy仁慈fairy仙女lonely孤單的、孤獨的appearance外表impression印象opportunity機會busy忙著呢、繁忙的indifferently冷漠地celebrity名人effective有效的really真的嗎？pose姿勢lovelykitty可愛的kitty貓honey老婆、愛人、蜜糖、親愛的fantasy幻想fantasia幻想曲serenade小夜曲</reproduction>7.Ifthe_____inthetestistoosmall,wecannotgetagoodresult.A.sampleB.meagernessC.leisureD.flight<sample>sample樣本、樣品simple簡單samplesack試用裝getyousack你被解雇了layoff解雇redundant多余的</sample><meager>meager缺乏的、不足的eager渴望Iamtooeagertohelpyou.我太渴望幫你了。Iamtooreadytohelpyou.我隨時準備幫助你。</meager><leisure>leisure休閑、休息</leisure><flight>flight飛翔flash閃光fledging小鳥flake雪花、薄片flair本能flaunt炫耀flock一群flout蔑視flatter溜須拍馬，奉承flurry困惑flack嚴厲批評</flight><gull>gull海鷗hull硬殼lull使安靜mull沉思bull公牛dull蠢笨的、遲鈍的、愚蠢的cull屠宰、采摘</gull>8.Darkglassesserveto_____eyesfromtheglareofthesun.A.dismayB.shelterC.shieldD.defend<dismay>dismay沮喪</dismay><shelter>shelter避難所、庇護所、遮蔽shell小貝殼、脫落clam蛤蜊shed流、脫落blood血toil艱苦的工作sweat汗水</shelter><shield>shield盾牌twistthelion'stail觸犯英國</shield><defend>defend防衛、保衛offend攻擊、冒犯offensiveadj.粗魯的、冒犯的、沒有禮貌的n.攻勢</defend>9.Annawas____togiveupherpropertybyhertreacherousuncle.A.impelledB.expelledC.compelledD.repelled<property>property財產poverty貧窮appropriate恰當的、合適的、撥款</property><treacherous>treacherous陰險的、狡詐的、有陰謀的、有詭計的</treacherous><expel>expel開除學籍、趕走propel推進repel排斥heat熱的moisture潮濕、濕氣humidity潮濕</expel><compel>compel強迫、迫使</compel><impel>impel推進、推動</impel><compelling>compelling迷人的lean斜靠、瘦弱的learn學習delicious好吃的、美味的delirious神經錯亂的</compelling>10.Inordertoimproveourcondition,thisnewschememustbe_____.A.adoptedB.adaptedC.adeptD.addicted<scheme>scheme計劃,安排</scheme><proficient>proficient有技巧的、熟練的</proficient><adroit>adroit有技巧的、嫻熟的、熟練的</adroit><addict>addict上癮predict預測diction措辭contradiction矛盾edict頒布法令verdict裁決verify證實</addict>11.Insultedbymyopponent,I______athimwithclosedfists.A.glaredB.peepedC.glancedD.stared<glare>glare怒目而視</glare><peep>peep偷窺</peep><glance>glance一掃、一瞥glimpse一瞥loveatfirstglimpse一見鐘情gape吃驚地看gazev.盯、凝視n.凝視</glance><stare>stare(at)凝視、緊盯著看leer(at)裸視、送秋波、斜視</stare><opponent>opponent敵對者postpone推遲、拖延proponent支持者</opponent>12.Thegirltookcheeseand_____toeat.A.commencedB.commendedC.commandedD.commented<commence>commence開始,著手commencement正規大學的學位的授予儀式initiate開始originate(from)開始,起源begintodo/doing開始做某事/開始從事某事</commence><commend>commend稱贊,表揚</commend><command>command命令,指揮demand要求</command><comment>comment注釋,評論commentary評論</comment>13.Beingextremely_____tothecold,Idon'tlikeskiing.A.sensitiveB.senselessC.sensibleD.insensitive<extreme>extreme極度的、非常的tremendous巨大的、高處的、可怕的</extreme><sensitive>sensitive(to)敏感的sensitivepaper感光紙hypersensitive過敏的mental精神的mantle地幔crust地殼core地核</sensitive><senseless>senseless沒感覺的、沒知覺的</senseless><sensible>sensible明智的、可取的sense情感sensibility理智</sensible><insensitive>insensitive不敏感的boor粗人sentimental多愁善感的consent(to)同意assent同意dissent不同意resent憤怒、怨恨indignant憤怒的</insensitive>14.Sincesheknewaterrible___astheywaitedtohearwhohadbeenkilledintheplanecrash.A.diffusionB.impressionC.stimulationD.tension<diffuse>diffuse擴散、彌漫confuse弄混、使糊涂=puzzlepermeate滲透、彌漫penetrate滲透、透過、刺入garlic大蒜ass屁股、驢=donkeydummy啞巴damp潮濕的strategy策略embrace擁抱</diffuse><impression>impression印象press壓力thepress新聞界compress壓縮express表達impress印象suppress鎮壓、抑制depress精神沮喪depression(經濟)蕭條、低洼地帶oppress壓迫、虐待</impression><stimulate>stimulate刺激crystal晶體status身份、地位contrast對照(onthe)contrary相反的stigma污點、恥辱boost提高、促進loop圓環loon笨人、蠢人lout笨人、蠢人loot搶劫、搶奪lorn荒涼的haven避難所heaven天堂loose松松垮垮的erase抹去、抹殺abide忍受、遵守stink惡臭的statue雕像ostrich鴕鳥</stimulate><tension>tension壓力、拉力、緊張hypertension高血壓hypotension低血壓tense拉緊的、緊張的intensive集中的、增強的extensive廣泛的</tension>15.Barbara_____indoingitagainthoughshehadfailedmorethanadozentimes.A.consistedB.resistedC.assistedD.persisted<B.arbara>B.arbara芭芭拉barbarian土人barren貧瘠的embarrass尷尬的ass驢子、屁股、傻瓜crass愚蠢的、蠢笨的assassin暗殺者critique批判、評價、評論</B.arbara><assist>assist幫助assistant助手consist(of)組成persist(in)堅持perpetual永恒的persistent固執的、永恒的、持續的adamant固執的obstinate固執的resist拒絕Resistance電阻insist堅持</assist>16.Thisisapurely_______problem,notapoliticalone.A.additionalB.assiduousC.adamantD.academic<academic>academicadj.學術的、理論的</academic><additional>additional額外的、附加的additive添加劑addendum補充、附錄adder蝰蛇deafasanadder充耳不聞</additional><assiduous>assiduous勤奮的、好學的insidious陰險的、狡詐的preside(over)主持consider考慮</assiduous><adamant>adamant固執的</adamant>17.Aftercriminalswerecaught,theywereaccusedandputon_______.A.deathB.verdictC.trialD.sentence<criminal>criminal罪犯defendinglawyer辯護律師grease涂油、油脂、賄賂greaseone'shand行賄(法官)(not)feasible(不)可行的bribe行賄罪court法庭Jury陪審團verdict裁決notguilty無罪sentence宣判verify證實release釋放presumably可能identity身份identify識別</criminal>