閱讀理解專題山西省太原市2020年九年級第二次模擬考試英語試卷八、閱讀理解（這一部分共有五篇短文4至D篇每篇短文后有五個小題,E篇后有六個小題，每小題2分，共52分）（A）請閱讀下面海報，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Asweallfacethenovelcoronavirus（新型冠狀病毒.protectingyourselfmeansprotectingothers.Thefollowingposterintheneighborhoodwilltellyouhowtodoit.§AwayfromC0VID-19?DWe*rtm?ik,Ifyw帕腫誨§AwayfromC0VID-19?DWe*rtm?ik,Ifyw帕腫誨crcwdcdplacesrcinembcfiowearamn^k.Stayal【晦LImeteruyfromoiherpeopLe.ManyhindsofepidcmjcscubejtprcBdthiuu^h^euingamukc?mpTcvtmdi!icdsnkomhittingjourfaceormcutH稲>otirJuudaproperly.Yourhand*mighthavetouchedthingsth*tcoutdbepolluiedbythetints,Wsshingyourh^ndscatnstcvpthe?innfromspEcadmffromhjnd&cotherestflfycurbody.11nhouldtakenclessthan2Dseconds*□doitundermnningWtt￡f.Developgflodhibits.GoodHabitslilceilin^heatlhily,exertistnsandgeaingenoughsleepcanhelpterpihealthybody,whichisstrongenoughtofightagairBlvirus.YourbodyiUelfit4sifcguanlagaimidiscurs./\_JKeepindoor*ir<miiDjringyourwyindoors,openwindowsidletfreshjirinthreetimciada;fix15minuicstoh就fanlioureachHrnc,Youcan.fill：I1wheniarnuunlufvurus輕5、ii犢ihctMurefreshaircantloplhat.5~~?canhelpstopthewaythatvirusspreadsfromhandstootherpartsofthebody.WearingmasksB.WashinghandsC.OpeningdoorsWhenstayinginthecrowd，youshouldkeepnolessthanmeter(s)awayfromothers.oneB.fifteenC.twentyWhenyoustayathome，youshouldwearthemaskallthetimeleavethewindowsopenalldaymakesuretoletmorefreshairinAccordingtotheposter，youcanfightagainstdiseasesbydevelopinggoodhabitsshakinghandswithpeoplemeetingasmanypeopleaspossibleTheposterisputupintheneighborhoodtotellpeople.theimportanceofkeepinghealthythemethodsofprotectingthemselvesthebackgroundofpreventingCOVID-19(B)請閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Weweresilentlywaitingontheplatforminthelateafternoon.Therehewas,my80-year-oldgrandfatherwithhisgreyhairandthereIwas，ateenagegirlinmyjeansandT-shirt.IwaswonderinghowIwasgoingtogetthroughthenexttwodays.WhydidIagreetobewithmystrangegrandpaonthetwodays'trainridefromourcitytoanother?Nooneelsewantedtobehispartneralongthewaysincemygrandfatherrefusedtotakeaplane.Unlikehim，IlovedtoflybecauseIwantedtogettothedestinationasquicklyaspossible.Nomatterhowmuchhewastoldabouttheswifnessofflying,mygrandfatherrefusedtobookaflight,saying,"Itisnotjustabouttime;it'stheexperienceofgettingthere."Withmyfirststepontothetrain,thejourneywasalreadydifferentfromwhatIexpected.Thetrainwasmodernandfilledwithfriendlytravelers.Weseatedourselvesinthediningcar,wherewecouldenjoyfoodanddrinkswhilewatchingthebeautyofnaturepassby.Insteadoflisteningtomyownmusic,IlistenedtomygrandfathertalkingaboutmyfamilyhistorythatIhadneverhadthetimeorpatiencetolearnabout.ForthefirsttimeIfeltIunderstoodhim.Iwasthankfulforourtimetogetheronthetrain.Inthisrapidlychangingworld,weoftenmissimportantmoments.Itisnecessarytoslowdownandlistentoelderswhoofferapieceoftheirhistoryorexperienceandsharetheirfeelings.Lifeisn'tjustaboutthedestination;it'saboutthejourney.Howdidthewriterfeelwhileshewaswaitingforthetrainwithhergrandpa?Upset.B.Thankful.C.Relaxed.Whatmighttheunderlinedword"swiftness"mean?迅捷B.舒適C.安全Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?Thewriterlistenedtoherownmusichappily.Thetrainridewaslikewhatthewriterhadthought.

Thegrandpatoldthewriterabouttheirfamilyhistory.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage?Thewriterwillactastheelders.Thewriterwon'ttakethetrainanymore.Thewriterwillspendmoretimewithhergrandpa.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?ALovingGrandfatherB.ASpecialRideC.ABoringDay略山西省太原市2020年初中畢業(yè)班綜合測試（一）英語試卷八、閱讀理解（這一部分共有五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五個小題,E篇后有六個小題，每小題2分,共52分）（A）請閱讀下面海報，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。?Becarefulofwhatyouputinyour??Becarefulofwhatyouputinyourgetsweakifyoudon'tuseit.Playasport.Gorunningorjustgoforawalk,butgetoutside.schoolbag.Toomanywalk,butgetoutside.?Makesureyoueatdifferenttypesofhealthyfoods,includinglotsoffruitandvegetables.Anddrinklotsofwatertokeepyourbodyhydrated.Especiallywhenyouareexercisingoroutsideinthesun.TipsforhealthylivingKidsdon'toftenthinkaboutachesandpains.Theyjustwanttoplayandhavefun,don'tthey?Andevenkidsneedtomakesuretheytakegoodcareofthemselves.Followtheseeasytipstohaveahealthylife.bookscangiveyoubackache.Trytotakeonlytwoorthreebookshomeatatime.Andleaveanythingyoudon'tneedatschool.Ifyourbagisstilltooheavy,asksomeonetohelpyoucarrysomething.?MakesureyouvisitthedoctoreveryyearEvenifyoudon'tfeelill.It's?Makesureyoueatdifferenttypesofhealthyfoods,includinglotsoffruitandvegetables.Anddrinklotsofwatertokeepyourbodyhydrated.Especiallywhenyouareexercisingoroutsideinthesun.TipsforhealthylivingKidsdon'toftenthinkaboutachesandpains.Theyjustwanttoplayandhavefun,don'tthey?Andevenkidsneedtomakesuretheytakegoodcareofthemselves.Followtheseeasytipstohaveahealthylife.bookscangiveyoubackache.Trytotakeonlytwoorthreebookshomeatatime.Andleaveanythingyoudon'tneedatschool.Ifyourbagisstilltooheavy,asksomeonetohelpyoucarrysomething.?MakesureyouvisitthedoctoreveryyearEvenifyoudon'tfeelill.It'simportantthatyourdoctorseesyouShemightdiscoveraproblemthatyoudidn'tknowaboutYoushouldalsotalktoyourdoctoraboutthingslikeyourplantotryoutnewsports.What'sthepurposeofstayingactive?Tocarrymorebooks.Tomakethebodystrong.Toavoidachesandpains.Whyshouldwetakeonlytwoorthreebookshomeatatime?Becausewedon'tneedthematschool.Becausetoomuchweightmighthurtourback.Becausesomeoneelsewouldcarrytheothersforus.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword'hydrated"?A.有彈性的B.有活力的C.有水分的Accordingtothepassage,whenshouldweseeadoctor?Onlywhenwefeelill.B.Afterwetakeupnewsports.C.Everyyearevenwedon'tfeelill.Whatinformationcanwemainlygetfromtheposter?Weshouldhaveahealthylife.WeshouldmakeplansforsportsWeshouldhaveagoodeatinghabit.（B）請閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。At8,844.43metershigh,MountQomolangmaisthetallestmountainonEarth.Whileitisfamousforitsbeautifulviews,partsofthemountainarefacingaproblem:garbage.Everyyear,thousandsofvisitorsthrowawaytonsofgarbage.ThegarbagefoundonMountQomolangmahascausedseriouspollution.Itisbadforwaterfartherdowninthemountain'sval山谷）.Thepollutedwaterandsoilonthemountainhasalreadybeenacauseofenvironmentalconcern（擔(dān)憂）inChina,NepalandIndia.AccordingtotheUN,over140tonsofgarbagehasbeenleftonthemountain.Todealwiththegarbage,Chinastartedtolimitthenumberofpeoplewhowereallowedtoclimbupthenorthsideofthemountainin2019.Only300peoplewillbeallowedtoclimbit,andonlyduringspring.Localresidents（居民）collectedabout8.4tonsofgarbageatheightsof5,200metersandabovein2018.Thelocalgovernmentisalsosettingupstationstosort（分類），recycleandbreakdowngarbagecollectedfromthemountain.Agroupofartistswillalsotrytoturnthegarbageintoartwork.Theywillshowtheseworksofarttoremindpeoplenottoleavegarbagebehindwhenclimbingthemountain.Thefocusisforthemountaintobeclimbedinascientificandgreenway.Nowadays,people——includingmountaineersandlocalpeople——aremoreaware（意識到，oftheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.MountQomolangmaisfacingtheproblemof.airandfoodpollutionB.waterandsoilpollutionC.noiseandlightpollutionChinalimitedthenumberofclimbersonMountQomolangmato.helplocalresidentslivehappilyallowpeopletocleanthemountaindowiththegarbageonthemountainTheartistshopetheirartworkscanwhenclimbingthemountain.remindpeoplenottoleavewastebehindadviseclimberstocollectandbreakdowngarbagecallonmorepeopletoprotectthewaterinthevalleyAtectingtheenvironmentisimportantstationscanhelptoturnthegarbageintoartworkscientistsknowbetterabouthowtoclimbthemountainsThebesttitleofthepassagemightbe.A.MountainClimbingB.GarbageorArtworkC.CleaningQomolangma八、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共52分，44?48BBCCA49?53BCAAC山西省2020屆中考百校聯(lián)考（二，英語試題請閱讀下圖中的問題及六個小標題，將其與下列五位同學(xué)対此問題的陳述進行匹配,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余項。

oWhstdogoodEangu^ge〕Ilearnersri^?ir）oWhstdogoodEangu^ge〕Ilearnersri^?ir）da?lflecflcmmit曜13亡呂tmh]culltjr^Irarjtetriil^\-Do!i；U：d「；iiH亡rixTTryMknmvfh士肚以門巧小』山*.Lenrn呂hnguagfliTcFt吐n:~~?Ann44.Goodlanguagelearnersareresponsiblefortheirownlearning.Besidesregularlanguageclasses,theycreatechancestousethelanguagebothinsideandoutsidetheclassroom.Theyknowpracticeisveryimportantandarewillingtoappearfoolishifnecessary.?45.Goodlanguagelearnerspayattentiontouselanguageinreallifesituation.Theypushthemselvestospeakandtrytobecomeskillful.Also,theylookforchancestotalkwithnativespeakers.46.Goodlanguagelearnersarenotafraidofmakingmistakes,becausetheyknowthattheycanlearnfromthosemistakestheyoncemade,thentheirlanguageabilitycanbeimproved.Sa47.Goodlanguagelearnershavesomethingthatsuitsthembest.Whenyoulearnsomethingnew,doyouliketotalkaboutitorthinkaboutit?Ordoyougetnewinformationinpicturesorwords?Thesearejustafewquestionsthathelpyoudiscoverhowyoulearnbest.9Katr48.Goodlanguagelearnerslearnthecustomsofnonverbal（非言語的）behaviorandtheimportanceoftheculture.Theylearnhowtobehavewithstrangers,andhowtobehaveinsociety.Agoodlanguagelearnerknowsthatlanguageandculturearetwosidesofthesamecoin.(B)請閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ThiswinterbreakIdidn'tspendmuchtimewithmyparents.Today,IfeltIshouldmakeituptothem.Thismorning，Iwentwiththemtothegymandwhilemymomexercised，Iplayedbasketballwithmydad.Eventhoughhewasmiddle-aged,hestillhadsomejuiceinhimHeactuallybeatme.Afterthat,wewenttoeatlunchatalocalrestaurantthatwasfull.Wedecidedthatitwasn'tworthitandwewenttoanAmericanrestaurantthatmyparentswerttowhentheywereyoung.Thefoodwasreallygood.IwassurprisedatthefactthatmyparentslikedfoodotherthanChinese.Asforme,IgotalittleboredwithChinesefoodanditwasnottomyappetitesinceIateiteveryday.Weendedupeatingaloadoffood,includingchickenwings,clamchowder(akindofsoupthatcamefromEngland),andevenNewYorksteakwithasteamedpotato.Afterlunch,wedecidedtotakeawalkinamall.Welookedthroughalotofclothesstores.Thispartofthedaywasmyleastfavoritebecausemyparentsdidn'tletmebuyanything.Butitwasstillnicetolookthroughsomecoolclothesandmore.Later,wefoundamovietheater.MymomwantedloseeamoviecalledIt'sComplicated.ButtherewerenoticketsleftsowewenttoseeUpintheAir.Itwasaprettygoodfilm.Itwasamovieabouttheimportanceoffamilylife.Thisdayhastaughtmethatonceinawhile,itisOKtospendlimewithyourfamily.Parentscanbefunwhentheyarenotpressuringyouabouthomeworkorschool.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"hestillhadsomejuiceinhim"meaninParagraph2?Hewasstilllively.Helikedjuicealot.Hedranksomejuiceforlunch.WhydidthewriterandhisparentsgotoanAmericanrestaurantforlunch?BecausetheAmericanrestaurantwasclosetothegym.Becausetheyhadimportantthingstodointheafternoon.Becausethelocalrestaurantcouldn'tholdanymorepeople.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"appetite"meaninChinese?A.品味B.胃口C.嗅覺WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?Thefamilywatchedtwomovies.Thefamilyspentahappydaytogether.Thefamilyspentmuchmoneydoingsomeshopping.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?Thewriteralwaysgelsalongwellwithhisparents.Thewriterspendsalotoftimewithhisparentseachday.Thewriter'sparentsarestrictwithhimabouthisstudies.八、閱讀理解(每小題2分.共52分)(A)44~48EFCAB(B)49~53ACBBC山西運城市2020年中考英語模擬試題八、閱讀理解(這一部分共五篇短文，每篇短文后有五個小題，每小題2分，共52分)(A)請閱讀下面有關(guān)科技產(chǎn)品的短文，將其與上面圖片相匹配。其中有一項為多余項。Itseemsthatwatcheswillbeabandoned（放棄）aftersmartphonearewidelyused.Notanyonethough,nowthatwatchescanactasasecondscreenforsmartphone.Peoplecanmakecalls,useWeChatorotherappsmoreeasily.Evenkidscanuseitwellwithoutbeingtaught.Wearingasmartwatchmakesitmoreconvenientfordoctorstokeepintouchwitheachotherwhileworking.Doyouwanttokeepapetbuthaveproblemstakinggoodcareofit?YoucanchoosetodownloadtheTechpetappthatismadebyaJapanesecompany.Itturnsyourphoneintothecartoonfaceofalovelydog.Youcanfeedthedogbytouchingthescreen.Thispuppycanrecognizepeople'sgestures（手勢）andordersthroughthephone'scameraandmicrophone.ThespecialpairofglovescalledenabletalkgloveswereinventedbyfourUkrainian（烏克蘭的）students.Theyhelppeoplewithspeechandhearingproblems.Thegloveshavesensors（傳感器）thatrecognizesignlanguageandtranslateinintotextonasmartphone.Thenthesmartphonechangesthetextintospokenwords.Wirelessheadphonesaregreatinventionsforpeoplewholiketowalkaround.Peoplecanenjoytheirfavoritemusicwhilewearingtheminthegym,intheparkorintherestaurant.Wirelessheadphoneshavetheadvantageofreducenoise.Youcanbesurroundedbythefascinatingmusicevenonabusystreet.It'sportableandeasytooperate,soithasbecomeoneofthebest-sellersinashorttime.Anunmannedaerialvehicle（UAV）,commonlyknownasadrone,isanaircraftwithoutahumanpilotonboard.Itsflightiseithercontrolledautonomously（自動地）bycomputersinthevehicle,orundertheremotecontrolofanavigator.Thereareawidevarietyofdroneshapes,sizes,configurationsandcharacteristics.8.（B）請閱讀下面這篇短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Imagineaperfectday:theweatherisgoodandeverythingseemsfine.When,suddenly,yourmobilephonelosesitssignalthetelevisionhasnoprograms,andyoucan'tgetonlinewithyourcomputer.Whathashappened?Thesearejustthetypesofproblemsasolarstorm（太陽風(fēng)暴）mightcause.Youmaynotthinkofstormsasputtingoursocietyindanger.Buttoday,asolarstormisasseriousasotherbadevents,suchasearthquakes.Asolarstormiscausedbysolarflares（太陽耀斑）:largeexplosions（爆炸）nearthesunthatcangiveofflotsofenergy.Thestrongenergycanstopthesatellitesystems（衛(wèi)星系統(tǒng)）thatcontrolourcomputers,telecomnetworksandsoon.Thesestormscanevencausethepowertogooutforweeksormonths.Inthepastfewmonths,scientistshaverecordedsomeofthestrongestsunflaresinyears.ThemostrecentonehappenedaroundValentine'sDay,2011.ItcausedradioandsatellitesignalstogodowninsomenortherscitiesinChina.“Solarflareactivityisgoingtobemuchworsethanwhatwe'reseeninthepast.We'renottalkingaboutafewcitieslosingpower.Itcouldbehalfofthecountry,maybemore,”SolarstormWarning,com,aUSwebsiteaboutspaceweather,warned.Scientistssaythatlittlecanbedonetopredictsuchastorm.Governmentsaroundtheworldaretryingtoworktogetherbeforethenextstorm,althoughtheyarenotsurewhenthatmayhappen.()49.InParagraph1,theunderlinedword“signal”meansinChinese.A電池B信號C標志TOC\o"1-5"\h\z()50.Accordingtothepassage,asolarstormcancausemanyproblemsEXCEPTthat.AearthquakeshappenBmobilephoneshavenosignalsCthepowermaygoout()51.Accordingtothepassage,solarflaresare.AtelecomnetworksBlargeexplosionnearthesunCsolarstorm()52.Accordingtothepassage,therightorderofthefollowingis.a.Solarflaresgiveofflotsofenergy.b.Peoplecan'tgetonlinewiththeircomputersc.Solarstormshappend.SatellitesystemsarestoppedAa-b-c-dBa-c-d-bCc-a-b-d()53.Thewriterwrotethepassagemainlyto.AcallforscientiststopredictwhenthenextsolarstormwillhappenBtellpeoplehowtosolvetheproblemscausedbysolarstormsCintroducewhatsolarstormsaretopeople山西省2020年中考模擬名校聯(lián)考英語試卷（二）請閱讀下列五條新聞,將其與上面的六幅圖片進行匹配,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。其中有一項為多余項People'slieshavegraduallyreturnedtonormalsincethenovelcuronavins（新型冠狀病毒）wasundercontrolinChina.OnApril25,studentsinGrade9inShanxiwerebacktoschoolandfinallyembracedtheirnewspringterm.AmedicalworkerwasthrownintotheairtocelebrateaftercompletingtheworkinHuoshenshanHospitalinWuhanattheendofMarch.Thevolunteerstookphotosandwrotetheirnamesoneachother'sprotectivesuitsintheceremonytorememberthisunforgettableexperience.OnApril17,theworld'sfirstpairofcaptive-bred（人工繁殖的）pandatwinsgottheirnames.Theolderwasnamed"Reganmian"afterthefamoushotdrynoodlesinWuhan.Theyoungeronewasnamed"Danhlonggao"afteratraditionalbakedeggpancakeofSichuanprovince.Peoplewereenjoyingthecherryblossoms（櫻花）inShanghai.Thecleanersonlysweptsomeofthepetals（花瓣辨）awayfromApril14to18sothatpeoplecouldtakephotoswiththepinkpetalsfrom189cherryblossomtreesalongthe700-mcter-longroad.Chinahasbeenmakinggreatprogressinspaceexploration（探索）.Overthepastfewyears,ChinahassentShenzhouandChang'eseriestoexploreouterspace.Thistime,theTianwenserieswillcarryoutthefirstMarsexplorationmissionin206.47.48.（B）請閱讀下而短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C.三個選項中,選出一個最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。MyyoungestsonDaniel'sloveforsurfingbeganattheageof13.Eachdayafterschool,heputonhiswetsuitandwaitedtobechallengedbythree-to-six-foot-tallwaves.Hislo