小學現在進行時小學現在進行時小學現在進行時資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月小學現在進行時版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準:發布日期：現在進行時一、定義：現在進行時表示說話時正在進行或發生的動作,也可表示當前一段時間內的活動或現階段正在進行的動作．結構：助動詞be(am/is/are)+現在分詞.二、現在分詞的構成規則原形-ing形式一般在動詞原形末尾加-inglistenspendstaylisteningspendingstaying以不發音字母e結尾的動詞，先去掉e，再加-inghaveprepareclosehavingpreparingclosing以重讀閉音節結尾的動詞，如果末尾只有一個輔音字母，應先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-ingsitbeginrunputsittingbeginningrunningputting以ie為重讀音節結尾的動詞，先去掉e,把i改為y,再加-ingliedielyingdying以er結尾的動詞，如是重讀音節結尾，先雙寫r，再加-ing；如不是重讀音節結尾，就直接加-ingpreferwaterpreferringwatering練習：把下列動詞變為-ing形式work___________

lie____________

play_____________

study______________

have___________

dance___________

write_____________

take_______________

run_____________

sit_______________

shop_____________

swim______________

三、句型結構

1.現在進行時的肯定形式、否定形式、疑問形式及其回答,所有變化都體現在助動詞be(is/am/are)上．

①現在進行時的肯定形式：主語+be(am/is/are)+doing+其他成分

②現在進行時的否定形式:主語+be(am/is/are)+not+doing+其他成分③一般疑問句及回答：be(am/is/are)+主語+doing+其他成分④特殊疑問句及回答:特殊疑問詞+be(am/is/are)+主語+doing+其他成分

e.g.①Iamsinging.Theyarewriting.

②Iamnotsinging.Theyaren’twriting.

③Aretheywriting

Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.

④Whatareyoudoing

Weareplaying______________________(要求就提問內容具體回答).

2.縮寫形式如下:

Iam---I’mYouare---You’reHeis---He’sSheis---She’s

Itis---It’sWeare---We’reTheyare---They’re

練習：按要求改寫句子

1.Theboyisplayingbasketball.

否定句：________________________________________一般疑問句：_____________________________________

肯定回答：________________________否定回答：______________________________

對“isplayingbasketball”提問：_________________________________________對“Theboy”提問：_______________________________________________________

四.用法

1.表示現在(指說話人說話時)正在發生的事情．往往與now,atthemoment,just等副詞連用,以示強調．

e.g.Wearewaitingforyou.Whatareyoudoing

Someone’sknockingatthedoor．

2.正在進行著的動作可視為未完成的動作：

e.g.He’stalkingtohisfriendsintheclassroom.

可用still一詞強調動作的持續性

e.g.He’sstilltalkingtohisfriendsintheclassroom.

3.表示長期的或重復性的動作,說話時動作未必正在進行．

e.g.Mr.Blackiswritinganotherarticle.

Don’ttakethatbookaway.Yourfather’susingit.

SheislearningpianounderMr.Black.★注意:不是所有動詞都能用現在進行時態的

e.g.see、like、want、know等動詞往往都不用進行時態．【拓展】

1.現在進行時可用來表示不會長期發生的動作或情況,或被認為在短期內正在進行的動作或存在的情況.

e.g.What’syourbrotherdoingthesedays

He’sstudyingEnglishatOxfordUniversity.

2.現在進行時也可以用來表示當前的動向

e.g.Peoplearebecomingmoreandmorebeautifulthesedays.

3.表示漸變的動詞有：become,turn,get,grow,run,go,begin等．

e.g.Theleavesareturningbrown.

4.與always,constantly,forever等詞連用,表示反復發生的動作或持續存在的狀態,往往帶有說話人的主觀色彩．

e.g.Youarealwayschangingyourmind.5.現在進行時(以及begoingto）可以表示為將來安排好的活動和事件We’respendingnextwinterinChina.用arrive,come,go,leave等動詞的現在進行時描寫行程安排,也通常有“將到達”和“將離去”的意思.e.g.He’sarrivingtomorrowmorning.6.當現在進行時表示某事發生的次數過多時,則有時含有抱怨,討厭,贊揚等的意思.e.g.Heisalwayssingingatnight,andwecan’tfallasleeplateatnight.3.同步教學輔助練習一．選擇題

（）1.Who_____overtherenow?

A.singing

B.aresing

C.issinging

D.sing

（）2.It’seighto’clock.Thestudents_____anEnglishclass.

A.have

B.having

C.ishavingD.arehaving

（）3.Listen!Thebaby_____inthenextroom.

A.crying

B.cried

C.iscrying

D.cries

（）4.Look!Thetwins_____newsweaters.

A.arewearing

B.wearing

C.arewearD.iswearing

（）5.Don’ttalkhere.Grandparents_____.A.issleeping

B.aresleeping

C.sleeping

D.sleep（）6.Tomisaworker.He____inafactory.Hissisters_____inahospital.A.work/work

B.works/work

C.work/works

（）7.Who_____Englishbestinyourclass?

A.speak

B.speaks

C.speaking

（）8.Mrs.Read_____thewindowseveryday.

A.iscleaning

B.clean

C.cleans

（）9.We_____musicand

often_____tomusic.

A.like/listen

B.likes/listens

C.like/arelistening

（）10.She_____up

atsixinthemorning.

A.get

B.gets

C.getting

（）11.OnSundayshesometimes_____hisclothesandsometimes_____someshopping.A.wash/do

B.iswashing/isdoing

C.washes/does

（）12.Thetwinsusually____milkandbreadforbreakfast,butJim___somecoffeeforit.

A.have/have

B.have/has

C.has/have二.用現在進行時完成下列句子

1.What_________you__________(do)

2.I_____________(sing)anEnglishsong.3.What________he____________(mend)

4.He______________(mend)acar.5.______you__________(fly)akiteYes,_____________.6.______she___________(sit)intheboat?7.______you_____________(ask)questions?8.We_______________(play)gamesnow.9.Whatareyou_________(do)nowI___________(eat)bread.10.It’snineo’clock.Myfather_______________(work)intheoffice.11.Look,theboy____________(put)therubbishintothebin.12.__________he__________(clean)theclassroom?

No,heisn’t.He____________(play).13.WhereisMaxHe___________(run)onthegrass.14.Listen,who____________(sing)inthemusicroom?

Oh,Mary_____________(sing)there.

三.按要求寫句子.1.Theyaresingingintheclassroom.

否定句：__________________________________________________________________一般疑問句：______________________________________________________________

肯定回答：___________________________否定回答：____________________________

對“aresinging”提問：___________________________________________________對“intheclassroom”提問：______________________________________________課堂小結(10分鐘）（和學生一起，對本次課的主要內容作總結概括，并在講義中用紅筆留痕）五、作業布置一.按要求改寫句子

1.仿照例句造句:

Model:read

a

book

--What

are

you

doing?

--I'm

reading

a

book.

1)read

a

new

book

______________________________________________________________

2)clean

the

blackboard

_________________________________________________________

2.she,the

window,open,now.(用現在進行時連詞成句.)

__________________________________________________________________________________

3.The

birds

are

singing

in

the

tree.(就劃線部分提問)

__________________________________________________________________________________

4.is,who,the

window,cleaning(

連詞成句)

_________________________________________

5.The

children

are

playing

games

near

the

house.(就劃線部分提問)

___________________________________________________________________________________

6.She

is

closing

the

door

now.(改成否定句)

________________________________________

7.You

are

doing

your

homework.(用"I"作主語改寫句子)

__________________________________________________________________________________

8.they,the

tree,sing,now,under.(用現在進行時連詞成句.)

___________________________________________________________________________________

9.The

Young

Pioneers

are

helping

the

old

woman.(改成一般疑問句)

___________________________________________________________________________________

二.單項選擇

(

）1.我在照看孩子.

A.I

am

looking

after

the

baby.

B.I'm

look

aftering

the

baby.

C.I

look

am

aftering

the

baby.

D.I

looking

after

the

baby.

(

)2._____friend's

making______a

kite.

A.I,me

B.My,my

C.My,me

D.His,his

(

)3.Is

the

woman

______

yellow

your

teacher?

A.in

B.putting

on

C.wearing

D.having

(

)4.Look!The

twins_____their

mother

do

the

housework.

A.are

wanting

B.help

C.are

helping

D.are

looking

(

)5._____are

the

birds

doing?

They

are

singing

in

a

tree.

A.Who

B.What

C.How

D.Where

(

)6.Is

she____something?

A.eat

B.eating

C.eatting

D.eats

(

)7.你在干什么?

A.What

is

you

doing?

B.What

are

you

do?C.What

are

you

doing?

D.What

do

you

do?

(

)8.What

are

you

listening_____

A./

B.for

C.at

D.to

(

)9.我正在聽他說話.

A.I

listening

to

him.

B.I'm

listening

to

him.

C.I'm

listen

to

him.

D.I'm

listening

him.

(

)10.They

are_____their

clothes.

A.makeing

B.putting

C.put

away

D.putting

on

(

)11.Listen!

She____in

the

classroom.

A.is

singing

B.sing

C.to

sing

D.is

sing

(

)12.Today

Jim______

his

white

shirt

and

brown

trousers.

A.is

putting

on

B.wear

C.put

on

D.is

wearing

(

)13.______are

you

eating?I'm

eating______meat.

A.What,some

B.Which,any

C.Where,not

D.What,a

(

)14.They______TV

in

the

evening.They

do

their

homework.

A.are

watching

B.can't

watching

C.don't

watch

D.don't

watching

(

)15.The

children_____football.

A.is

p