英語閱讀理解（時文廣告）練習題含解析一、高中英語閱讀理解時文廣告類1．閱讀理解ConcertnightofChristianEhwaldGermanconductorChristianEhwald'sFridayconcertwillfeatureMozartandMendelssohn.Therepertoire（節目）willincludeMozart'sovertureto"DonGiovanni,"andMendelssohn's"ViolinConcertoinEMinor,Op.64."TheconcertwillbegivenbytheShenzhenSymphonyOrchestra.ViolinistZhangLewillperform.Time:8p.m.,July11Tickets:50-200yuanReservations（預定）：11185,8981-2344Venue:ShenzhenGrandTheater,5018ShennanRoadEast,LuohuDistrictBuses:7,10,23,24,30,33,62,63,302,311,352,353,377,378Metro（地鐵）:DaJuYuanStation（GrandTheaterStation）,ExitBFreeSundayconcertTheHongKongChildren'sSymphonyOrchestrawillgiveafreeconcertSundayafternoon.TherepertoirewillincludeGlinka'sovertureto"RussianandLudmilla,"Suppe'sovertureto"ThePoetandthePeasant,"andChineseviolinconcerto（協奏曲）"ButterflyLovers."Time:3p.m.,July13Venue:ShenzhenConcertHall,attheintersectionofHongliRoadandFuzhongRoad1,FutianDistrictMetro:ShaoNianGongStation（Children'sPalaceStation）,ExitCorDFengJiting'sviolinconcertFengJitong,thefirstShenzhenviolinstudenttoenteraninternationalcompetition,willgiveaconcertattheShenzhenConcertHallthisSundaynightasawarm-upforhistourtoMoscowfortheDavidOistrakhInternationalViolinCompetitioninSeptember.Sunday'sprogramwillincludePaganini'sCaprices,worksofBach,MozartandSarasati's"GypsyAirs."Time:8p.m.,July13Tickets:20yuanVenue:Theaterstudio,ShenzhenConcertHall,attheintersectionofHongliRoadandFuzhongRoad1,FutianDistrictMetro:ShaoNianGongStation（Children'sPalaceStation）,ExitCorD（1）Whichofthefollowingcanbeenjoyedfree?A.DonGiovanniB.ButterflyLoversC.GypsyAirsD.ViolinConcertoinEMinor,Op.64.IfatouristarrivesatShenzhenat4:00p.m.,July13,whichofthefollowingcanheenjoy?A.DonGiovanniB.RussianandLudmillaC.ThePoetandthePeasantD.GypsyAirs（3）What'sthemainpurposeofthisadvertisement?A.toattractmoretouriststoShenzhen.B.toattractmorepeopletoattendtheconcerts.C.toinformpeopleofsomemusicalevents.D.topromiseahappyweekendifpeopleattendtheconcerts.【答案】（1）BDC【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了音樂之夜的幾個音樂會的相關事宜。（1）考查細節理解。根據 FreeSundayconcert部分中的"TheHongKongChildren'sSymphonyOrchestrawillgiveafreeconcertSundayafternoon．TherepertoirewillincludeGlinka'sovertureto‘RussianandLudmilla，’Suppe'sovertureto‘ThPeoetandthePeasant，’andChineseviolinconcerto（協奏曲）’ButterflyLovers．’”香港兒童交響樂團將于星期日下午舉行免費音樂會．劇目將包括格林卡的序曲《俄羅斯和Ludmilla》、Suppe的《詩人與農民》序曲、以及中國小提琴協奏曲《蝴蝶戀人》．可知《蝴蝶戀人》是免費的．故選B。（2）考查細節理解。根據 FreeSundayconcert部分中的"TheHongKongChildren'sSymphonyOrchestrawillgiveafreeconcertSundayafternoon．TherepertoirewillincludeGlinka'sovertureto‘RussianandLudmilla，’Suppe'sovertureto‘ThPeoetandthePeasant，’andChineseviolinconcerto（協奏曲）’ButterflyLovers．’Time：3p．m．，July13，Venue：ShenzhenConcertHall，attheintersectionofHongliRoadandFuzhongRoad1，FutianDistrict"香港兒童交響樂團將于星期日下午舉行免費音樂會．劇目將包括格林卡的序曲《俄羅斯和Ludmilla》、Suppe的《詩人與農民》序曲、以及中國小提琴協奏曲《蝴蝶戀人》．時間：7月13日下午3點地點：深圳音樂廳，福田區紅荔路與福中一路交叉口"可知如果游客在 7月13日下午4：00到達深圳，他可以享受《俄羅斯和 Ludmilla》。故選D。（3）考查寫作意圖。縱觀全文以及根據題目 "ConcertnightofChristianEhwald克里斯蒂安?埃瓦爾德音樂會之夜 "可知本文主要是介紹了音樂之夜的幾個音樂會的相關事宜，所以目的是為了給人們介紹音樂會。故選 C。【點評】本題考點涉及細節理解和寫作意圖兩個題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節信息，并根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行推理，歸納，從而選出正確答案。．閱讀理解VariousculturalactivitiesalwaystakeplaceoncampusinspringyMarch.Thisyear,theOfficeofStudentAffairsisgoingtoorganizetheSouthandSoutheastAsianCulturalFestivaltopresentculturesofthesetworegionsacrosstheboardtheopeningceremony,foodandculturalbooths,talksandworkshops,andmanyothers.Don'tbespoiltforchoice!LocalSouthandSoutheastAsianMarketTheCulturalSquarewillbetransformedintoalocalmarketwherediverseSouthandSoutheastAsianculturesmeet.Visitorscantastelocalfood,meetthelocalsandexperiencesomelocalwaysoflife,soremembertodropintothiswonderfulmarketplace!Date:6&7March2019(Wednesday&Thursday)Time:12:00-14:30Venue:CulturalSquare,MainCampusTofuMakingWorkshopSoftorfirm,saltyorsweet,steamedorfried,tofuiswell-knownforitsnicetasteandgoodnutrition.ItplaysanimportantroleinEastAsianandSoutheastAsianfoodculture,sowemaywellhaveeatenit,butdoyouknowhowitismade?Herecomesachanceforyoutotryyourhandatmakingthiswidelyenjoyedfood!Date:10March2019(Sunday)Time:15:00-16:30VenueRoom201B,2/FWSCentreFee:$100AnIntroductiontoDandiyaRaasDandiyaRass,atraditionalfolkdanceofIndia,isassociatedwithscenesofHoli,whichisafamousspringfestivalknownasthefestivalofcolors.Atthisworkshop,ourIndianstudentswillintroducethedancetotheparticipantsbydancingtogetherandfeelthesouloftheiruniquemusicculture.Date:13March2019(Wednesday)Time:18:30-20:30Venue:Room502,WFYBuildingQuota:20(Firstcome,firstserved)ThaiLoyKrathongFestivalLoyKrathong,orWaterLanternFestival,isawidelycelebratedoccasioninThailandwherepeopleprayforgoodthingsfortheyearahead.Inthisworkshop,participantscantrytheirhandatmakingtheirownkrathongundertheguidanceofThaistudents!Date:14March2019(Thursday)Time:18:30-20:30Venue:L-LOUNGE,/3FYIAQuota:20(Firstcome,firstserved)(1)Theseactivitiesaboveareaimedto .A.introduceseveraltraditionalfestivalsB.prayforgoodthingsforthecomingyearC.spreadculturesofsomeAsiancountriesD.promoteexchangesofsomelocaldancesIfyouarefreeafter3pmonWednesday,youcangoto .A.TofuMakingWorkshopB.ThaiLoyKrathongFestivalC.AnIntroductiontoDandiyaRaasD.LocalSouthandSoutheastAsianMarket(3)Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Alltheculturalactivitiesareaccessiblefreeofcharge.B.Alltheactivitiesdon'tlimitthenumberofparticipants.C.LoyKrathongisheldtoexpressthankstotheancestors.D.DandiyaRaasislinkedwithscenesofthewell-knownfestivalHoli.【答案】（1）CCD【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了四個校園文化節。（1）考查細節理解。根據第一段中的“Thisyear,theOfficeofStudentAffairsisgoingtoorganizetheSouthandSoutheastAsianCulturalFestivaltopresentculturesofthesetworegionsacrosstheboard可知這四個校園文化節的目的是為了展現南亞和東南亞文化，故選” C。（2）考查細節理解。根據 AnIntroductiontoDandiyaRaas部分中的“Date:13March2019（Wednesday）Time:18:30-20:30何知AnIntroductiontoDandiyaRaas是在周三下午3點以后舉行，故選 C。（3）考查細節理解。根據 AnIntroductiontoDandiyaRaas部分中的“DandiyaRass,atraditionalfolkdanceofIndia,isassociatedwithscenesofHoli,whichisafamousspringfestivalknownasthefestivalofcolors.可知DandiyaRass與Holi場景相關，所以選D。【點評】本題考點涉及細節理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節信息，并結合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。．閱讀理解Uncoversecretsoftheworld'soldestcivilizationsandseenaturalwondersthatwilltakeyourbreathaway.Throughourtoursyou'llencounterwildanimals,seeunbelievablelandmarksandexperiencethelocaltraditionsofnativetribes（部落）.GrandMoroccoFrom$259913daysUnitingNorthAfricancultureandFrenchflavorinharmony,Moroccoattractstouristswithitsold-worldtraditionsandsplendidlandscapes.OurMoroccotourfromtheU.S.containsmust-seedestinations.And,ifyoulike,anoblecamelwilltakeyouonanunforgettablerideduringafulldaySaharaDeserttrip.You'llalsohavetimetoexperiencethecountry'sdelightfulcustoms.DeluxeDubai＆AbuDhabiFrom$22999daysIfyouappreciatebigandstriking,considerthisDubaiandAbuDhabitourpackagefromtheU.S.Thankstoenormouswealthduetoitsoilreserves,theUAE'slargestemirate（酋長國）hastransformedintoanimpressivedestinationyouhavetoseetobelieve.DramaticDubaiisdevelopingrapidlytoo.It'sbecomeatrulyglobal,opensocietywherevisitorsareabsorbedinexcitingpossibilities.Experienceallofthemust-sees,asyourguideprovidescontext,diningideasandpersonalizedtipsonmaximizingyourfreetime.CapeTown&SafariExpressFrom$19999daysIfSouthAfricaisoneofthemanydestinationsonyourwishlist,ourCapeTownandSafaripackagefromNewYorkCityisaverysmartchoice.Thetourincludesthreefulldaysinthisportcity,whereyoucanbookextraordinaryoptionaltoursthatshowsouthAfrica'sincrediblediversity.Discoverthelong-lastinglegacy（遺產）ofNelsonMandela,explorethescenicWinelandsorevengosharkcagedivingifyoudare!（1）WhatwillyoudoonGrandMoroccotour?A.HavedeliciousFrenchfood.B.Experiencemixedcultures.C.WalkacrossSaharaDesert.D.Enjoythemoderncivilization.（2）WhyisAbuDhabisowealthy?A.Fortheamountofoil.B.Foritsspeciallocation.C.Forthetouristdestinations.D.Foritspersonalizedservices.（3）Onwhichtourcanyouexperiencealladventurousactivity?A.SaharaDesert.B.GrandMorocco.C.DeluxeDubai&AbuDhabi.D.CapeTown&SafariExpress.【答案】（1）BAD【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了可以揭開世界上最古老文明的秘密，觀賞自然奇觀的大摩洛哥、迪拜和開普敦和野生動物園快車三處旅行的具體活動內容和收費。（1）考查細節理解。根據 GrandMorocco部分中的“UnitingNorthAfricancultureandFrenchflavorinharmony，Moroccoattractstouristswithitsold-worldtraditionsandsplendidlandscapes.”大摩洛哥融合了北非文化和法國風味，得知你可以在大摩洛哥體驗到混合的文化。故選B。（2）考查細節理解。根據 DeluxeDubai＆AbuDhabi部分中的“Thankstoenormouswealthduetoitsoilreserves，theUAE'slargestemirate（酋長國）hastransformedintoanimpressivedestinationyouhavetoseetobelieve.可知迪拜以豐富的石油而富裕。故選” A。（3）考查細節理解。根據 CapeTown&SafariExpress部分中的“Discoverthelong-lastinglegacy（遺產）ofNelsonMandela,explorethescenicWinelandsorevengosharkcagediving..ifyoudare!可知”CapeTown&SafariExpress你可以體驗到冒險的經歷，和裝在籠子里的鯊魚一起潛水。故選D。【點評】本題考點涉及細節理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節信息，并結合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀理解HerelistsomebiggestandbestbookstoresinBeijing:WangfujingXinhuaBookstoreItistheoneofthebestbookstoresinBeijingandlargestchainbookshopinChinawiththousandsofbranches.Itoffersalargecollectionofbooksinvolvingpolitics,economics,literature,education,artandscience,withatotalnumberofnearly200,000books.VCDs,DVDsanddigitalreadingmaterialscanalsobefoundinthebookshop.OpeningHours:09:00-21:30Location:No.218,WangfujingStreet,DongchengDistrict(nexttoOrientalPlaza)ChinaBookstoreAsoneofthebestbookstoresinBeijing,itisnotaverybigone,butitoffersmanytraditionalChineseliteratureworks.Thenewbookshereareatan80%discountnormally,whiletherearesomesecondhandbooksaswellatmuchcheaperprices.Additionally,youwillfindanimpressiveselectionofbooksonChinesepainting,calligraphyandphotography.OpeningHours:09:00-17:00(Weekdays)Location:No.115,EastLiulichangStreet,XichengDistrictBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversityPressBookstoreThisisthebestonefromwhichtobuyChineselanguagelearningbooksofalllevels.Therearealsodictionaries,encyclopedias,linguisticbooksandreadingmaterialsfromwhichtochoose.OpeningHours:09:00-17:00(Weekdays)09:00-16:00(Weekends)Location:ChengfuRd,HaidianDistrictBeijingBookBuildingThereisagreatvarietyofbooksfromwhichyoumaychoose.InthisbiggestbookstoreinBeijing,youwillfindbookswritteninEnglishinthebasement,andtherearemanyChineselanguagelearningmaterialsonthethirdfloor.Thepersonnelinthebookshopareveryhelpful,andtheyspeakEnglish.OpeningHours:09:00-21:00Location:No.17,WestChanganAvenue,XichengDistrict(1)Whereareyoumostlikelytofindaffordablenewbooksatalowerprice?A.ChengfuRd,HaidianDistrict.B.No.218,WangfujingStreet,DongchengDistrict.C.No.17,WestChanganAvenue,XichengDistrict.D.No.115,EastLiulichangStreet,XichengDistrict.(2)Whichbookstorehasthelongestopeninghoursonweekdays?A.ChinaBookstore.B.WangfujingXinhuaBookstore.C.BeijingLanguageandCultureUniversityPressBookstore.D.BeijingBookBuilding.(3)WhatisspecialaboutBeijingBookBuilding?A.ItsellsChineselanguagelearningbooks.B.Itfeaturesthelargestvarietyofbooks.C.Ithasmanyfloorsandsections.D.ItsstaffcancommunicateinEnglish.【答案】（1）DBD【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文。介紹了北京幾家規模最大最棒的書店。（1）考查細節理解。根據 ChinaBookstore部分中的“Thenewbookshereareatan80%discountnormally,whiletherearesomesecondhandbooksaswellatmuchcheaperprices.可知中國書店新書打8折，二手書很多，價格更便宜。書店位置在 No.115,EastLiulichangStreet,XichengDistrict.故選D。（2）考查細節理解。根據 WangfujingXinhuaBookstore部分中的“OpeningHours:09:00-21:30";ChinaBookstore分中的“OpeningHours:09:00-17:00（Weekdays）”；BeijingLanguageandCultureUniversityPressBookstore部分中的“OpeningHours:09:00-17:00（Weekdays）”;BeijingBookBuilding分中的"OpeningHours:09:00-21:00何知4家書店的營業時間中WangfujingXinhuaBookstore工作日營業時間最長。故選 B。（3）考查推理判斷。根據 BeijingBookBuilding部分中的“Thepersonnelinthebookshopareveryhelpful,andtheyspeakEnglish.北京圖書大廈的特色是員工會說英語。而前三個選”項是書店共有的特點，不是北京圖書大廈的特色。故選D。【點評】本題考點涉及細節理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節信息，并根據上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解YellowstoneNationalParkistheflagshipoftheNationalParkServiceandafavoritetomillionsofvisitorseachyear.Theparkisamajordestinationforallmembersofthefamily.Bydrivingthegrandlooproad,visitorscanviewtheparkfromthecomfortoftheirvehicleandalsotakearestatoneofthemanyroadsidepicnicareas.Howmuchistheentrancefee?$25-Private,noncommercialvehicle;$20-Motorcycleorsnowmobile（winter）;$12-Visitors16andolderenteringbyfoot,bike,ski,etc.Thisfeeprovidesthevisitorwitha7-dayentrancepermitforbothYellowstoneandGrandTetonNationalParks.A$50parkannualpassprovidesentranceforasingleprivatenon-commercialvehicleatYellowstoneandGrandTetonNationalParks.The$10InteragencySeniorPass（62andolder）isalifetimepassavailabletoU.S.citizensorpermanentresidents.Wherecanyoustay?InsideYellowstone,youcanchoosetostayinmodernorhistorichotelsandcabinsinsidetheparkliketheOldFaithfulInn,theworld'slargestlogstructure.Forthosewhowanttobealittleclosertonature,thereare12campgroundswitharangeofservicesfromprimitivepittoiletstoshowerandlaundryfacilities.There'salsoRVcampingwithandwithoutdumpingstations.StayingoutsidetheparkgivesyouuniqueOldWestexperiencesbutstillkeepsyouclosetoparkattractions.Ifyou'retakingaroadtriptoYellowstone,you'llwanttocheckoutourHotelsandCabinsOnTheRoadsection.Theentrancefeeslistedonthewebpagedon'tapplyto.A.temporaryresidentsintheUSA B.vehiclesinvolvingbusinessactivitiesC.visitorsoutofacertainagerange D.privatemotorcyclesandsnowmobilesWhatareyoulikelytoacquireintheOldFaithfulInn?A.Uniqueoldwestexperiences. B.Primitivepittoiletsandshower.C.Knowledgeoforiginofthepark. D.RVcampingwithdumpingsites.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Amagazine. B.Atextbook. C.Anotice. D.Atravelguide.【答案】(1)BCD【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了黃石公園的門票以及可以選擇的住宿及游玩的地方。(1)考查細節理解。根據小標題"Howmuchistheentrancefee?下分別列出了私家非商務車入園的價格，摩托車或雪地車(冬季)入園的價格以及 16歲以上的人步行、騎自行車或帶滑雪板入園的價格，沒有涉及到商務車入園的價格。故選Bo(2)考查推理判斷。根據Wherecanyoustay?部分中的“InsideYellowstone,youcanchoosetostayinmodernorhistorichotelsandcabinsinsidetheparkliketheOldFaithfulInn,theworld'slargestlogstructure.在黃石公園'里邊，你可以呆在像 theOldFaithfulInn這樣的旅館里，有現代的、歷史的旅館和小棚屋。，由其中的historic及morden可知，我們有可能從這些建筑中了解公園的起源。故選Q(3)考查推理判斷。縱觀全文可知，本文介紹了黃石公園的門票及游玩住宿的地方，并且主要是提供給大家一些信息，所以應出自于與旅游指南。故選Do【點評】本題考點涉及細節理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節信息，并根據上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。6.閱讀理解TheLargestWorldFairsofAllTimeNewYorkWorldFair—NewYork,1939The1939NewYorkWorldFairwasthelargestexposition(博覽會)inUShistorywithvisitorsover14million.TheFairwasplannedduringtheGreatDepressionandwasaimedatrelievingthecityfromeconomicdepressionbyattractingforeigninvestment.Majorinventionstoemerge(出現)attheNewYorkWorldFairincludednylonfabric,astreamlinedpencilsharpener,andafuturisticcarcityimaginedbyGeneralMoiors.Expositionliniverselle—Paris,1900TheExpositionUniversellewasoneoftheearliestexpositionstofeaturemultiplecountrieswithFranceinvitingvariouscountriestodisplaytheirtechnologicaladvancementsandculturalheritage.ExpositionUniversellewasthebirthplaceofmanyinventionsthatweenjoytodayincludingescalators(自動扶梯)andtalkingfilms.Expo'70—Osaka,JapanExpo'70wasthebiggestexpositionofthe20thcenturyandthesecondlargestinhistory.Expo70hadarecordattendanceofover64millionvisitors,a40-yearrecordthatwouldnotbebrokenuntilExpo2010inShanghai.NotableexhibitionsincludedalargepieceofmoonrockthatwasbroughtbackfromtheApollo12mission.Expo2010—Shanghai.ChinaExpo2010goesdownasthelargestfairinhistory,havingattracted73millionpeople.Italsohadthehighestinternationalparticipationofanyexpositionintheworldwith246countriesparticipating.TheopeningceremonyfeaturedthebiggestLEDscreenintheworldaswellasoneofthebiggestfireworksdisplaysinhistory.WhichExpoisthebiggestoneinhistory?A.Expo70—Osaka.Japan. B.ExpositionUniverselie-ParisC.Expo2010—Shanghai,China. ??D.NewYorkWorldFair—NewYorkWhatisthepurposeofNewYorkWorldFair?A.Toattractmoreinventions. B.Toimprovethenation'seconomy.C.Todisplaythetechnologicaldevelopment.D.Toshareachievementswithothercountries.WhatdidExpo70inJapanfeature?A.Apieceofrockfromspace. B.ArocketintheApollo12mission.C.Theculturalheritagefromcountries. D.ThebiggestLEDscreenintheworld.【答案】(1)C⑵B(3)A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了幾個有史以來最大的世界博覽會。(1)考查細節理解。根據Expo2010—Shanghai.China部分中的“Expo2010goesdownasthelargestfairinhistory可知，2010年上海世博會是歷史上規模最大的一屆世博會，故選Co(2)考查細節理解。根據NewYorkWorldFair—NewYork,1939部分中的“aimedatrelievingthecityfromeconomicdepressionbyattractingforeigninvestment.可知，紐約世博會的目的是通過吸引外資來緩解國內經濟蕭條，也就是改善國家經濟，故選 Bo(3)考查細節理解。根據Expo'70—Osaka,Japan部分中的“NotableexhibitionsincludedalargepieceofmoonrockthatwasbroughtbackfromtheApollo12mission.可知，第70屆日”本世博會的特色是展出了阿波羅 12號帶回來的一大塊月球巖石，故選Ao【點評】本題考點涉及細節理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節信息，并結合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。7.閱讀理解BritishMuseumVisitorRegulationsOpeninghoursWeopentheMuseum'sgalleriesdailyfrom10：00amuntil17：30pm.Wekeepselectedgalleriesopenuntil20:30pmonFridays.TheMuseum'sGreatCourtisopenfrom9:00amuntil18:00pm;exceptonFridayswhenitremainsopenuntil20:30pm.Youmaybeaskedbyyourstafftobeginleavinguptotenminutesbeforeclosingtime.TheMuseumisclosed24-26Decemberand1January.AdmissionWewarmlywelcomeyouonyourvisittotheMuseum.Intheinterestsofthesecurityofallofourvisitorswerequireyoufollowtheseregulations.AdmissiontotheMuseumisfree,butwemaychargeforentrytosometemporaryexhibitionsandevents.FoodanddrinkYouaren'tallowedtoconsumefoodanddrinkinsidetheMuseum,exceptinplacessuchastherestaurantandcafesortheforecourt.FamilieswithchildrenmayusetheFordCentreforyoungvisitorsinthebasementoftheMuseum'sGreatCourtatweekendsandduringschoolholidays.AnimalsIfyouhaveadisability,youmaybeaccompaniedintheMuseumbyyourguide,assistantorcompanionanimal.Youaren'tallowedtobringanimalsintotheMuseumunderanyothercircumstance.Film,photographyandaudiorecordingExcepttheplacethatareindicatedbynotices,you'repermittedtousehand-heldcameras(includingmobilephones)withflashbulbsorflashunits,andaudioandfilmrecordingequipmentnotrequiringastand.Youmayuseyourphotographs,filmandaudiorecordingsonlyforyourownprivateandnon-commercialpurposes.WhencanvisitorsvisittheMuseum?A.At18:30pmonweekends. B.At14:00amonChristmasDay.C.At19:00pmonFridays. D.At11:00amonNewYear'sDay.Whoaretheregulationsmainlyintendedfor?A.Thevisitors. B.Thestaff. C.Theparents. D.Thechildren.WhatcanvisitorsdointheMuseum?A.Eatanddrinkastheylike. B.Takealongtheirpetdogs.C.Recordfilmsforsale. D.Takephotosforpersonalpurpose.【答案】(1)C⑵AD【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了大英博物館的游客守則。11)考查細節理解。根據Openinghours部分中的“TheMuseum'sGreatCourtisopenfrom9:00amuntil18:00pm;exceptonFridayswhenitremainsopenuntil20:30pm."及“TheMuseumisclosed24-26Decemberand1January.可知，大英博物館從上午 9點開放到下午18點，周五開放到晚上20:30,12月24日至26日圣誕節期間和1月1日新年是閉館的，由此可知，你可以在星期五晚上 19:00去參觀，故選Q（2）考查推理判斷。縱觀全文，以及標題 “BritishMuseumVisitorRegulations可知，本文”介紹的是大英博物館的游客守則，自然是針對游客的，故選A。（3）考查細節理解。根據 Film,photographyandaudiorecording部分中的“Youmayuseyourphotographs,filmandaudiorecordingsonlyforyourownprivateandnon-commercialpurposes.可知，大英博物館里允許游客出于個人目的或非商業目的拍照，故選” D。【點評】本題考點涉及細節理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節信息，并根據上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。8.閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。TheWorld'sLargestLibrariesBritishLibrary（UnitedKingdom,London）TheBritishLibrarywascreatedbyActofParliamentin1972;previously,thelibraryhadbeenpartoftheBritishMuseum,wherethefamouscircularreadingroomhadaccommodatedresearchersincludingKarlMarx,whoworkedon'DasKapital'there,aswellasOscarWideandMahatmaGandhi.TheBritishLibraryisnowhousedinanewbuildinginSt.Pancras,London,whereitstreasuresincludetwoGutenbergbibles,theLindisfarneGospelsandoneofLeonardodaVmci'snotebooks.LibraryofCongress（UnitedStates,Washington,D.C.）Foundedin1800withtheprivatecollectionofThomasJefferson,theLibraryofCongressisineffecttheUSA'sNationalLibrary.ItreceivestwocopiesofeverythingpublishedintheUnitedStates.TheLibraryofCongresswagburnedbytheBritishArmyin1812,andseverelydamagedbyfireagainin1851.Thecollectionincludesmanyrarebooks,drawingsandtwoStradivariusviolins.NewYorkPublicLibraryTheNewYorkPublicLibrarydevelopedgraduallyinthenineteenthcenturyfromthemergerandacquisition（收購兼并）ofanumberofpublicandprivatecollections;ithasmanybranchesindifferentdistrictsofNewYorkCity.Itremainsastructurewhichcombinespublicandprivatefinanceandgovernance.TreasuresheldatthelibraryincludeaGutenbergBible.RussianStateLibrary（Moscow）Foundedin1862astheMoscowpubliclibraryandmuseum,thiscollectionbecametheStateLibraryin1925.InconsequenceitreceivescopiesofallRussianpublications,andalsoholdslargecollectionsofmaps,journals,musicscoresandrecordings.ItspossessionsincludetheArchangelGospel,acodexintheSlavoniclanguagedatingfrom1092.（1）Whichlibrarymetwithtwobiglossesinhistory?BritishLibrary.LibraryofCongress.NewYorkPublicLibrary.RussianStateLibrary.（2）WhatcanwefindintheRussianStateLibrary?LindisfameGospels.Stradivariusviolins.AGutenbergBible.TheArchangelGospel.（3）Whatdoweknowfromthetext?KarlMarxandOscarWideworkedaslibrariansintheBritishLibrary.TheLibraryofCongressreceivestwocopiesofallpublicationsinRussia.TheNewYorkPublicLibraryissupportedbystateandpersonaldonation.TheRussianStateLibrarypossessesaGutenbergBibleinSlavonic.【答案】（1）BDC【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了世界上四個最大的圖書館。（1）考查推理判斷。根據 LibraryofCongress（UnitedStates,Washington,D.C.）部分中的“TheLibraryofCongresswagburnedbytheBritishArmyin1812,andseverelydamagedbyfireagainin1851.可知'，LibraryofCongress在歷史上遭受了兩次重大損失。故選B。（2）考查細節理解。根據 RussianStateLibrary（Moscow）部分中的“ItspossessionsincludetheArchangelGospel,acodexintheSlavoniclanguagedatingfrom1092.可知”，我們在 theRussianStateLibrary能找到TheArchangelGospel。故選D。（3）考查推理判斷。根據 NewYorkPublicLibrary部分中的“Itremainsastructurewhichcombinespublicandprivatefinanceandgovernance.可知， New”YorkPublicLibrary得到國家和個人捐贈的支持。故選 C。【點評】本題考點涉及細節理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節信息，并根據上下文進行分邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。9.閱讀短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。InChina,chainrestaurantsespeciallythebigmultinationalonesarecool.GoingtoStarbucks,forexample,isastatussymbol.Itnotonlysays,"I'mrichenoughtobuythisoverpricedcoffee,"butalso,"I'mcosmopolitan（見多識廣的）enoughtobepartofglobalization."WhereIcomefromintheUK,however,chainsareneitherfashionablenorgourmet（美食的）.ChainsarewhereyougoonNewYear'sDaywhennowhereelseisopen,orwhenyouare5yearsoldandyourparentscan'tstandhearing,"I'mhungry!"anylonger.Inmyowncase（withregardstoMcDonald's）,achainiswhereyouaretakenonyourfirst"date".Evenattheageof13,Iknewtogivetheguythe"let'sjustbefriends"phonecallthenextday.IntheUK,independentcafesandrestaurantsaremakingacomebackonthefashionscene.Nowadays,aLondonerwhosays"let'smeetforacoffeeatMonmouth"（anindependentcaf emuchcoolerthanonewhosays"let'sgotoStarbucks".EvenifMonmouth'scoffeeisalittlemoreexpensive,there'sasatisfactioninknowingyourpoundsaren'tgoingstraighttothebigcorporations.Ofcourse,therearechainstoresallovertheUK;youcan'tgofiveminuteswithoutspottingaCostaCoffee.Butnumbersdonotadduptogoodtaste.Ido,however,haveaconfession（坦白）.AftermovingtoChinaIhadmomentswhenallthericeandKungPaoChickenbecametoomuch.I,too,haveretreatedtoMcDonald's.（1）ManyChinesepeopleliketogotomultinationalchainrestaurantsbecause .therestaurantsgivecustomersatasteofforeignculturetherestaurantsofferdifferentfoodanddrinksfromotherrestaurantstheybelievethateatingtherewillshowtheirwealthandsocialstatustheserestaurantsareperfectplacesforaromanticdateWhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?TheauthorhasgrowntiredofChinesefood.BranchesofMonmouth'scafecanbefoundallovertheUK.MostindependentstoresareclosedonNewYear'sDayintheUK.ItiscoolintheUKtotakeyourfirstdatetoachainrestaurant.（3）Wecaninferfromthearticlethat .theauthordoesn'tlikefoodfromPizzaHuttheauthordoesn'tliketofollowfashiontrendsmanyBritonsthinkthatnumbersmeanpoorqualitymanyBritonsdon'tlikebigcorporations【答案】（1）CCD【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了很多跨國連鎖餐飲店在中國非常受歡迎，因為很多中國人認為在那就餐能夠顯示出自己的富有和社會地位，而在英國，人們對連鎖餐飲店的態度卻截然相反，他們更喜歡較小的獨立門店。（1）考查推理判斷。根據第一段中的"Itnotonlysays,"I'mrichenoughtobuythisoverpricedcoffee,"butalso,"I'mcosmopolitan（見多識廣的 ）enoughtobepartofglobalization."可知，很多中國人喜歡去跨