***Module1Unit1Schoollife(1)*Module1Unit1*熱點單詞(P.1)preparationgraduatedependentdevelopment，developer，developed，developingdonation，donaterpleasure，pleasant，pleased，pleasantly.*熱點單詞(P.1)preparation*自主學習respectableachievablechallengeexperienced*自主學習respectable*記憶魔法Recently；experiencedpenfriends；articlesattended；cultural；photographsran；required；woodwork；generation；generation；developed*記憶魔法Recently；experiencedpenf*熱點短語makeaspeechearnrespect（fromsb.）rmsbofsth6.behappywithsth7.achievehighgrades8.得到…的大意9.在開放日10.給某人留言11.過去常常12.在公共場所/公開地，當眾*熱點短語makeaspeech*句型探究Itwas；togothatwe；wasthatwhenfinished；butAssoonas；finished*句型探究Itwas；togo*漢譯英Regrettingone’sactionisnotwhatanadultissupposedtodo.Thewaytosolvethisproblemistoworkoutaplan.Upon/onfinishingreadingthepoem.thehostburstintolaughter.Hedidn’tfeelrelieveduntileveryonewaspleasedwithhiswork.*漢譯英Regrettingone’sactionis*基礎鞏固篇(P.2)*基礎鞏固篇(P.2)*1、experiencen.&vt.經歷，經驗；體驗，有……經驗by/fromexperience通過經驗havemuch/alotof/alittle/noexperience有許多/有一點兒/沒有經驗haveexperiencein…有……方面的經驗haveexperienceof(doing)sth.有(做)某事的經驗*1、experiencen.&vt.經歷，經驗*◆Experiencecomesfrompractice.經驗來源于實踐。◆Haveyouhadanyexperienceinworkofthissort?你對這工作有經驗嗎？◆Onlywomenwithexperienceofofficeworkcanapplyfortheposition.只有具有辦公室工作經驗的女士才能申請這個崗位。*◆Experiencecomesfrompracti*◆Pleasetellusyourexperiencesoflivingabroadforsomanyyears.請向我們介紹一下你在國外生活多年的經歷。◆Haveyouexperiencedrealhunger?你體驗過真正饑餓的滋味嗎？*◆Pleasetellusyourexperien*experiencedadj.有經驗的，熟練的inexperiencedadj.無經驗的

◆Heisanexperienceddriver.他是位熟練的駕駛員。◆Heisexperiencedinlookingafterchildren.他有照料孩子的經驗。*experiencedadj.有經驗的，熟練的◆He*①HeisanEnglishteacherwith20________.A.year'sexperienceB.year'sexperiencesC.years'experiencesD.years'experience①D

experience當“經驗”解時為不可數名詞；而當“經歷”講時為可數名詞。*①HeisanEnglishteacherwit*②B

what引導的感嘆句的句型為：whata(an)＋adj.＋n.(可數名詞)。②What________ourjourneywas!A.excitingexperienceB.anexcitingexperienceC.excitedexperienceD.anexcitedexperience*②Bwhat引導的感嘆句的句型為：whata(an)＋*③C

experienced有經驗的。besaidtohavedonesth.據說做過某事。③Thethoroughly________teacher,whohasjustretiredfromteaching,issaidto________alotofhardshipsduringthoseunforgettabletenyears.A.experiencing;experienceB.experienced;experienceC.experienced;haveexperiencedD.experiencing;experiencing*③Cexperienced有經驗的。besaidt*④Thecaraccidentwas

(一次可怕的經歷)tohim.④aterribleexperience*④Thecaraccidentwas*2、earn

vt.賺，掙得；獲得◆Theyoungmanearns10,000dollarsayear.那個年輕人一年賺10,000美元。◆Hishonestyearnedhimgreatrespect.他因誠實而獲得人們的尊敬。◆Hisbadmannersearnedhimablame.他因為沒有禮貌而受到責備。*2、earnvt.賺，掙得；獲得◆Theyoung*①B

win后面跟比賽的項目或戰爭；beat后面往往跟人或參賽隊；earn后跟報酬等；gain指獲得有用的或期望得到的東西，不用于與金錢有關的東西上。句意為：他沒有打敗我們，但他得到了很多東西。①Hedidn't________usbut________alot.A.win;beatB.beat;gainedC.win;gainedD.earn;won*①Bwin后面跟比賽的項目或戰爭；beat后面往往跟人或*②D

make/earnone'sliving都表示“謀生”。②Whenhewasstillaboyofeight，hebeganto________hislivingbyhimself.A.earnB.gainC.makeD.AandC*②Dmake/earnone'sliving都表示“*③A句意：盡管他是商人，他的主要目標不僅僅是為了獲得利潤。③Businessmanasheis,hismaingoalisnotonlyto________aprofit(利潤)．A.earnB.challengeC.introduceD.develop*③A句意：盡管他是商人，他的主要目標不僅僅是為了獲得利潤*3、respectn.尊敬，尊重；(pl.)敬意◆Weshouldshowrespectforthosewhoareolder.我們應尊敬長者。◆Thestudentshavegreatrespectfortheirhistoryteacher.學生們非常尊敬他們的歷史老師。◆Givemyrespectstoyourwife.請代我向你太太問好。*3、respectn.尊敬，尊重；(pl.)敬意*3、respectvt.問候；考慮，重視◆Irespecthiscourage.我敬佩他的勇氣。◆I'llrespectyourwishes.我會尊重你的意愿。*3、respectvt.問候；考慮，重視*respectableadj.可敬的；值得尊敬的respectfuladj.恭敬的；尊敬人的；尊重人的berespectfultosb.尊敬某人have/showrespectforsb.尊重某人give/sendone'srespectstosb.向某人問候*respectableadj.可敬的；值得尊敬的*①A本題考查respect作及物動詞的用法。①Childrenshould________theirteachers.A.respectB.respectfulC.respectableD.respectfor*①A本題考查respect作及物動詞的用法。①Child*②B

self-respecting為形容詞，“自尊的，自重的”；self-respect為名詞，“自尊，自重”，根據題干知缺少主語。②________meansrespectingoneself.A.Self-respectedB.Self-respectC.Self-respectingD.Self-respects*②Bself-respecting為形容詞，“自尊的，自*③D

showrespectforsb.尊重某人。③Theleaderwasveryangrybecausenorespectwasshown________himwhenheenteredtheroom.A.atB.ofC.withD.for*③Dshowrespectforsb.尊重某人。*4、achievevt.取得(成功等)，實現(目標等)◆HewentbacktoLondonwithouthavingachievedanysuccess.他沒有取得成功就回了倫敦。◆Hehopedtoachievehisgoalbypeacefulmeans.他希望用和平方式實現自己的目標。◆I'veachievedonlyhalfofwhatIhopedtodo.我只實現了自己一半的目標。*4、achievevt.取得(成功等)，實現(目*achievementn.[C]成就；[U]達到，實現，成功achievableadj.可完成的，可達到的*achievementn.[C]成就；[U]達到，實現*①Mr.Greenfinally________success.A.completedB.achievedC.gotD.won①B*①Mr.Greenfinally________s*②D本題考查詞義辨析。achievethegoals實現目標；acquire取得，獲得；conclude結束，下結論，決定。②Lucyhas________allofthegoalsshesetforherselfinhighschoolandisreadyfornewchallengesatuniversity.A.acquiredB.finishedC.concludedD.achieved*②D本題考查詞義辨析。achievethegoals*5、averageadj.平均的n.平均，平均數；一般水平◆Theaverageageofthestudentsis19.這些學生的平均年齡是19歲。◆TheaveragetemperatureinOxfordlastmonthwas18℃.牛津上月的平均氣溫是18℃。◆Theaverageof4,5and9is6.4、5、9的平均數是6。*5、averageadj.平均的n.平均，平均數；*◆Tom'sworkatschoolisaboveaverage.湯姆在校的功課為一般水平以上。◆Anaverageof4personswerekilledinthetrafficaccidentseachdaylastyear.去年平均每天有4人在車禍中死亡。◆Onaverageshereceived5lettersaday.她平均一天收到5封信。above/belowaverage平均水平以上/下anaverageof平均有……on(the/an)average平均起來*◆Tom'sworkatschoolisabov*①C

on(the/an)average平均來說。①________，thereare200visitorstotheexhibitioneveryday.A.InaverageB.AtaverageC.OnaverageD.Foraverage*①Con(the/an)average平均來說。①_*②D根據句意可知為“平均花銷”。②The________costofeachstudentinourschoolis100yuanpermonth.A.commonB.ordinaryC.regularD.average*②D根據句意可知為“平均花銷”。②The_______*③Thesemarksarewell

.這些分數遠在平均分之上。③aboveaverage*③Thesemarksarewell*6、challenging

adj.

具有挑戰性的，激勵的◆Itisachallengingjobforme.它對于我來說是一項激勵人的工作。◆Heisapersonwholikesthechallengingtask.他是一個喜歡有挑戰的任務的人。*6、challengingadj.具有挑戰性*◆Shechallengedthenewspapertoproveitsstory.她要求這家報紙證實報道的真實性。◆Thebosschallengedustofinishtheworkassoonaspossible.老板要求我們盡快完成工作。challengevt.挑戰，激勵challengesb.todosth.要求某人做某事*◆Shechallengedthenewspaper*①D

challenging意為“富有挑戰性的”。challenge作動詞為及物動詞。①Facingthe________skiing,he________me.A.challenging;challengeB.challenged;challengedtoC.challenged;challengedD.challenging;challenged*①Dchallenging意為“富有挑戰性的”。chal*②C本題考查形容詞意義的區別。題意：我不在乎公司所提供的高薪。我需要的是一份有挑戰性的工作。②Idon'tcareaboutthegoodsalaryofferedbythecompany.WhatIneedisa(n)________position.A.creatingB.awardingC.challengingD.competing*②C本題考查形容詞意義的區別。題意：我不在乎公司所提供的*7、spendvt.&vi.(spends,spent,spent)花費sb.spendtime/moneyonsth./(in)doingsth.某人在(做)某事上花時間/錢◆Hespentmorethanoneyear(in)writingashortplay.他花了一年多時間寫了一個短劇。◆Hehasspentonehundredyuanontheuselessmagazines.他在這些無用的雜志上花了100元。*7、spendvt.&vi.(spends,*cost指花費時間、金錢，付出……代價，主語為物，或it為形式主語。結構：It/Sth.costs(sb.)money/time(todosth.)take指花費時間，主語多為物，或用it作形式主語。常見結構：Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.另外，take和cost有時可通用。pay指某人花多少錢購買某物。常見結構：sb.paysmoneyforsth.出錢請某人做某事，其結構為paysb.todosth.。spend指花費時間或錢，須以人作主語，不接todo。*cost指花費時間、金錢，付出……代價，主語為物，或it為*①It__________________thetrousers.買這條褲子花了我20美元。①costme20dollarstobuy*①It__________________thetr*②It____________________thewashingmachine.修理那臺洗衣機花了3個小時。②tookthreehourstofix*②It____________________the*③I______________________thenewbicycle.我花了300元買了那輛新自行車。③paid300yuanfor*③I______________________the*8、prepare

vt.&vi.準備，把……準備好；使……做好準備preparefor為……做準備，for的賓語不是這一動作的直接承受者，而是表示準備的目的，即所要應付的情況。preparetodosth.準備做某事bepreparedtodosth.(forsth.)已做好準備做某事preparesb.forsth.(＝preparesb.todosth.)讓某人為某事做準備*8、preparevt.&vi.準備，把……準*◆Motherwaspreparingsupperwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.(賓語必須是這一動作的直接承受者)媽媽正在準備晚飯，這時突然有人敲門。◆Willyoupleasehelpmepreparefor/geteverythingreadyfortheparty?你能不能幫我為聚會做準備？◆Theyarebusypreparingtogoonvacation.他們正忙著準備去度假。◆Wemustbepreparedforfailureagain.我們必須做好再次失敗的準備。*◆Motherwaspreparingsupper*preparationn.準備，預備

makepreparationsfor為……做準備

inpreparation在準備中

inpreparationfor做……的準備，為……做準備

preparedadj.有準備的，準備好的*preparationn.準備，預備*

bewellpreparedfor＝bewellpreparedtodo

為……做好充分的準備，強調準備好這一狀態

bereadyfor＝be(well)preparedfor為……做好準備

bereadytodo＝be(well)preparedtodo準備好做某事

get(sb./sth.)readyfor(使某人)做好……準備；為……準備好(某事物)*bewellpreparedfor＝bewell*①C由語境可知男生們已經做好準備迎接考試，所以應用bepreparedforsth.；而女生仍舊在忙著準備應付考試，所以應用bepreparingforsth.。①Theboyslookveryrelaxed.Itseemsthattheyarealready______thetestwhilethegirlsarestillbusy______it.A.preparingfor;preparedforB.preparing;preparedC.preparedfor;preparingforD.prepared;preparing

*①C由語境可知男生們已經做好準備迎接考試，所以應用be*②B本題考查時態。問句問噪音是哪來的，回答時很自然就會回答發生某事。只有正在準備(arepreparing)才會發出噪音，一般現在時不能表示正在進行。②—What'sthatterriblenoise?—Theneighbors________foraparty.A.havepreparedB.arepreparingC.prepareD.willprepare

*②B本題考查時態。問句問噪音是哪來的，回答時很自然就會*③Thestudents

thesportsmeeting.學生們為運動會做好了充分的準備。③arewellpreparedfor*③Thestudentsthes*④Theteacher________________thecomingexams.老師讓學生們為即將到來的考試做好準備。

④preparedthestudentsfor*④Theteacher________________*9、devotevt.獻身于，致力于，專心于；把……獻(給)，獻(身)devoteoneselfto致力于；獻身于◆Hewantedtodevotehimselftoabstractresearch.他希望獻身于抽象的理論研究。◆Afterhehasretired,hewilldevotehimselftogardening.他退休后將把精力花在園藝上。◆Sheisdevotedtoherhusband.她摯愛她的丈夫。*9、devotevt.獻身于，致力于，專心于；把…*

devotedadj.深愛的，忠誠的

adevotedmother慈母

devotionn．關愛，關照；奉獻，忠誠常見帶介詞to的類似結構詞組有：

be/get/becomeusedto習慣于

berelatedto和……有聯系

beaddictedto沉溺于……；對……上癮

beadaptedto適應

beconnectedto和……連在一起

beexposedto暴露于/遭受/接觸……*devotedadj.深愛的，忠誠的*①Her________hercareerleftherwithlittletimetotakecareofherfamily.她全身心投入工作，幾乎沒有時間來照顧家人。

①devotionto*①Her________hercareerleft*

thechildreninthecountryside,hegaveupmanychancestogobacktocity.

奉獻在教育農村孩子的身上，他放棄了許多回城的機會。

②Devotedtoteaching**10、

struggle

vi.斗爭，搏斗；努力，奮斗；盡力；掙扎◆Hefailedtostruggleagainsttemptation.他沒能經住誘惑。◆Thisisthecauseforwhichwehavebeenstruggling.這就是我們一直為之奮斗的事業。*10、strugglevi.斗爭，搏斗；努*

struggletoone'sfeet掙扎著站起來

struggleone'sway奮力向……前進；向……擠過去◆Hestruggledhiswaytomakeahitinhisnovel.為了使令他的小說一炮走紅，他奮力寫作。*struggletoone'sfeet掙扎著站起來*Dina,________formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A.strugglingB.struggledC.havingstruggledD.tostruggleC分詞短語作時間狀語，其邏輯主語Dina與struggle為主動關系，故排除B項。由句中的finally可知非謂語動詞表示的動作發生在句中謂語tookaposition之前，故用現在分詞的完成主動式。*Dina,________formonthsto*11、encouragement

n.鼓舞，鼓勵◆Mother'sencouragementdrovehimontowritebetterpoems.母親的鼓勵使他鼓足勇氣寫出更好的詩歌。

encourage/urgesb.todosth.鼓勵某人做某事◆Momoftenencouragesmetoworkhard.媽媽常常鼓勵我努力學習。*11、encouragementn.鼓舞，鼓勵*①謝謝你的鼓勵。________________________________________________________________________

①Thankyouforyourencouragement.*①謝謝你的鼓勵。①Thankyouforyoure*②C過去分詞作狀語，表原因。②________bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland.A.BeingencouragedB.EncouragingC.EncouragedD.Havingencouraged

*②C過去分詞作狀語，表原因。②________byt*12、satisfactionn.滿意，滿足◆Ihavealwaysoneforemostsatisfactioninreadingyourbooks.讀你的作品總是給我一種最高的滿足。*12、satisfactionn.滿意，滿足◆*

satisfyvt.令人滿意

satisfiedadj.滿意的

satisfyingadj.令人滿意的

satisfactoryadj.令人滿意的

toone‘ssatisfaction＝tothesatisfactionofsb.使某人滿意的是……

besatisfiedwith對……滿意

satisfyone'sdemand滿足某人的需要*satisfyvt.令人滿意*◆Theyhave31flavoursofice-cream—enoughtosatisfyeveryone!他們有31種味道的冰激凌，足以滿足每個人的口味。◆Itisimpossibletosatisfyalldemands.要滿足一切要求是不可能的。*◆Theyhave31flavoursofice*①D

becontentwith對……滿足，相當于besatisfiedwith…①Wesatthere,________withwhatwelistenedto.A.satisfyingB.tosatisfyC.pleasingD.content

*①Dbecontentwith對……滿足，相當于be*②satisfy②Thishasbeendonewellenoughto______themarket.這方面已經做得足夠滿足市場(需求)了。

*②satisfy②Thishasbeendonew*③satisfies③Nickislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes________hisboss.尼克在找另一份工作，因為他覺得他做的事都不能令他老板滿意。*③satisfies③Nickislookingfo*④satisfactory④Theresultisfarfrom________.結果遠不令人滿意。

*④satisfactory④Theresultisf*Tobecontinued感謝您的關注

Thankyoufor

yourattention!*Tobecontinued***Module1Unit1Schoollife(1)*Module1Unit1*熱點單詞(P.1)preparationgraduatedependentdevelopment，developer，developed，developingdonation，donaterpleasure，pleasant，pleased，pleasantly.*熱點單詞(P.1)preparation*自主學習respectableachievablechallengeexperienced*自主學習respectable*記憶魔法Recently；experiencedpenfriends；articlesattended；cultural；photographsran；required；woodwork；generation；generation；developed*記憶魔法Recently；experiencedpenf*熱點短語makeaspeechearnrespect（fromsb.）rmsbofsth6.behappywithsth7.achievehighgrades8.得到…的大意9.在開放日10.給某人留言11.過去常常12.在公共場所/公開地，當眾*熱點短語makeaspeech*句型探究Itwas；togothatwe；wasthatwhenfinished；butAssoonas；finished*句型探究Itwas；togo*漢譯英Regrettingone’sactionisnotwhatanadultissupposedtodo.Thewaytosolvethisproblemistoworkoutaplan.Upon/onfinishingreadingthepoem.thehostburstintolaughter.Hedidn’tfeelrelieveduntileveryonewaspleasedwithhiswork.*漢譯英Regrettingone’sactionis*基礎鞏固篇(P.2)*基礎鞏固篇(P.2)*1、experiencen.&vt.經歷，經驗；體驗，有……經驗by/fromexperience通過經驗havemuch/alotof/alittle/noexperience有許多/有一點兒/沒有經驗haveexperiencein…有……方面的經驗haveexperienceof(doing)sth.有(做)某事的經驗*1、experiencen.&vt.經歷，經驗*◆Experiencecomesfrompractice.經驗來源于實踐。◆Haveyouhadanyexperienceinworkofthissort?你對這工作有經驗嗎？◆Onlywomenwithexperienceofofficeworkcanapplyfortheposition.只有具有辦公室工作經驗的女士才能申請這個崗位。*◆Experiencecomesfrompracti*◆Pleasetellusyourexperiencesoflivingabroadforsomanyyears.請向我們介紹一下你在國外生活多年的經歷。◆Haveyouexperiencedrealhunger?你體驗過真正饑餓的滋味嗎？*◆Pleasetellusyourexperien*experiencedadj.有經驗的，熟練的inexperiencedadj.無經驗的

◆Heisanexperienceddriver.他是位熟練的駕駛員。◆Heisexperiencedinlookingafterchildren.他有照料孩子的經驗。*experiencedadj.有經驗的，熟練的◆He*①HeisanEnglishteacherwith20________.A.year'sexperienceB.year'sexperiencesC.years'experiencesD.years'experience①D

experience當“經驗”解時為不可數名詞；而當“經歷”講時為可數名詞。*①HeisanEnglishteacherwit*②B

what引導的感嘆句的句型為：whata(an)＋adj.＋n.(可數名詞)。②What________ourjourneywas!A.excitingexperienceB.anexcitingexperienceC.excitedexperienceD.anexcitedexperience*②Bwhat引導的感嘆句的句型為：whata(an)＋*③C

experienced有經驗的。besaidtohavedonesth.據說做過某事。③Thethoroughly________teacher,whohasjustretiredfromteaching,issaidto________alotofhardshipsduringthoseunforgettabletenyears.A.experiencing;experienceB.experienced;experienceC.experienced;haveexperiencedD.experiencing;experiencing*③Cexperienced有經驗的。besaidt*④Thecaraccidentwas

(一次可怕的經歷)tohim.④aterribleexperience*④Thecaraccidentwas*2、earn

vt.賺，掙得；獲得◆Theyoungmanearns10,000dollarsayear.那個年輕人一年賺10,000美元。◆Hishonestyearnedhimgreatrespect.他因誠實而獲得人們的尊敬。◆Hisbadmannersearnedhimablame.他因為沒有禮貌而受到責備。*2、earnvt.賺，掙得；獲得◆Theyoung*①B

win后面跟比賽的項目或戰爭；beat后面往往跟人或參賽隊；earn后跟報酬等；gain指獲得有用的或期望得到的東西，不用于與金錢有關的東西上。句意為：他沒有打敗我們，但他得到了很多東西。①Hedidn't________usbut________alot.A.win;beatB.beat;gainedC.win;gainedD.earn;won*①Bwin后面跟比賽的項目或戰爭；beat后面往往跟人或*②D

make/earnone'sliving都表示“謀生”。②Whenhewasstillaboyofeight，hebeganto________hislivingbyhimself.A.earnB.gainC.makeD.AandC*②Dmake/earnone'sliving都表示“*③A句意：盡管他是商人，他的主要目標不僅僅是為了獲得利潤。③Businessmanasheis,hismaingoalisnotonlyto________aprofit(利潤)．A.earnB.challengeC.introduceD.develop*③A句意：盡管他是商人，他的主要目標不僅僅是為了獲得利潤*3、respectn.尊敬，尊重；(pl.)敬意◆Weshouldshowrespectforthosewhoareolder.我們應尊敬長者。◆Thestudentshavegreatrespectfortheirhistoryteacher.學生們非常尊敬他們的歷史老師。◆Givemyrespectstoyourwife.請代我向你太太問好。*3、respectn.尊敬，尊重；(pl.)敬意*3、respectvt.問候；考慮，重視◆Irespecthiscourage.我敬佩他的勇氣。◆I'llrespectyourwishes.我會尊重你的意愿。*3、respectvt.問候；考慮，重視*respectableadj.可敬的；值得尊敬的respectfuladj.恭敬的；尊敬人的；尊重人的berespectfultosb.尊敬某人have/showrespectforsb.尊重某人give/sendone'srespectstosb.向某人問候*respectableadj.可敬的；值得尊敬的*①A本題考查respect作及物動詞的用法。①Childrenshould________theirteachers.A.respectB.respectfulC.respectableD.respectfor*①A本題考查respect作及物動詞的用法。①Child*②B

self-respecting為形容詞，“自尊的，自重的”；self-respect為名詞，“自尊，自重”，根據題干知缺少主語。②________meansrespectingoneself.A.Self-respectedB.Self-respectC.Self-respectingD.Self-respects*②Bself-respecting為形容詞，“自尊的，自*③D

showrespectforsb.尊重某人。③Theleaderwasveryangrybecausenorespectwasshown________himwhenheenteredtheroom.A.atB.ofC.withD.for*③Dshowrespectforsb.尊重某人。*4、achievevt.取得(成功等)，實現(目標等)◆HewentbacktoLondonwithouthavingachievedanysuccess.他沒有取得成功就回了倫敦。◆Hehopedtoachievehisgoalbypeacefulmeans.他希望用和平方式實現自己的目標。◆I'veachievedonlyhalfofwhatIhopedtodo.我只實現了自己一半的目標。*4、achievevt.取得(成功等)，實現(目*achievementn.[C]成就；[U]達到，實現，成功achievableadj.可完成的，可達到的*achievementn.[C]成就；[U]達到，實現*①Mr.Greenfinally________success.A.completedB.achievedC.gotD.won①B*①Mr.Greenfinally________s*②D本題考查詞義辨析。achievethegoals實現目標；acquire取得，獲得；conclude結束，下結論，決定。②Lucyhas________allofthegoalsshesetforherselfinhighschoolandisreadyfornewchallengesatuniversity.A.acquiredB.finishedC.concludedD.achieved*②D本題考查詞義辨析。achievethegoals*5、averageadj.平均的n.平均，平均數；一般水平◆Theaverageageofthestudentsis19.這些學生的平均年齡是19歲。◆TheaveragetemperatureinOxfordlastmonthwas18℃.牛津上月的平均氣溫是18℃。◆Theaverageof4,5and9is6.4、5、9的平均數是6。*5、averageadj.平均的n.平均，平均數；*◆Tom'sworkatschoolisaboveaverage.湯姆在校的功課為一般水平以上。◆Anaverageof4personswerekilledinthetrafficaccidentseachdaylastyear.去年平均每天有4人在車禍中死亡。◆Onaverageshereceived5lettersaday.她平均一天收到5封信。above/belowaverage平均水平以上/下anaverageof平均有……on(the/an)average平均起來*◆Tom'sworkatschoolisabov*①C

on(the/an)average平均來說。①________，thereare200visitorstotheexhibitioneveryday.A.InaverageB.AtaverageC.OnaverageD.Foraverage*①Con(the/an)average平均來說。①_*②D根據句意可知為“平均花銷”。②The________costofeachstudentinourschoolis100yuanpermonth.A.commonB.ordinaryC.regularD.average*②D根據句意可知為“平均花銷”。②The_______*③Thesemarksarewell

.這些分數遠在平均分之上。③aboveaverage*③Thesemarksarewell*6、challenging

adj.

具有挑戰性的，激勵的◆Itisachallengingjobforme.它對于我來說是一項激勵人的工作。◆Heisapersonwholikesthechallengingtask.他是一個喜歡有挑戰的任務的人。*6、challengingadj.具有挑戰性*◆Shechallengedthenewspapertoproveitsstory.她要求這家報紙證實報道的真實性。◆Thebosschallengedustofinishtheworkassoonaspossible.老板要求我們盡快完成工作。challengevt.挑戰，激勵challengesb.todosth.要求某人做某事*◆Shechallengedthenewspaper*①D

challenging意為“富有挑戰性的”。challenge作動詞為及物動詞。①Facingthe________skiing,he________me.A.challenging;challengeB.challenged;challengedtoC.challenged;challengedD.challenging;challenged*①Dchallenging意為“富有挑戰性的”。chal*②C本題考查形容詞意義的區別。題意：我不在乎公司所提供的高薪。我需要的是一份有挑戰性的工作。②Idon'tcareaboutthegoodsalaryofferedbythecompany.WhatIneedisa(n)________position.A.creatingB.awardingC.challengingD.competing*②C本題考查形容詞意義的區別。題意：我不在乎公司所提供的*7、spendvt.&vi.(spends,spent,spent)花費sb.spendtime/moneyonsth./(in)doingsth.某人在(做)某事上花時間/錢◆Hespentmorethanoneyear(in)writingashortplay.他花了一年多時間寫了一個短劇。◆Hehasspentonehundredyuanontheuselessmagazines.他在這些無用的雜志上花了100元。*7、spendvt.&vi.(spends,*cost指花費時間、金錢，付出……代價，主語為物，或it為形式主語。結構：It/Sth.costs(sb.)money/time(todosth.)take指花費時間，主語多為物，或用it作形式主語。常見結構：Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.另外，take和cost有時可通用。pay指某人花多少錢購買某物。常見結構：sb.paysmoneyforsth.出錢請某人做某事，其結構為paysb.todosth.。spend指花費時間或錢，須以人作主語，不接todo。*cost指花費時間、金錢，付出……代價，主語為物，或it為*①It__________________thetrousers.買這條褲子花了我20美元。①costme20dollarstobuy*①It__________________thetr*②It____________________thewashingmachine.修理那臺洗衣機花了3個小時。②tookthreehourstofix*②It____________________the*③I______________________thenewbicycle.我花了300元買了那輛新自行車。③paid300yuanfor*③I______________________the*8、prepare

vt.&vi.準備，把……準備好；使……做好準備preparefor為……做準備，for的賓語不是這一動作的直接承受者，而是表示準備的目的，即所要應付的情況。preparetodosth.準備做某事bepreparedtodosth.(forsth.)已做好準備做某事preparesb.forsth.(＝preparesb.todosth.)讓某人為某事做準備*8、preparevt.&vi.準備，把……準*◆Motherwaspreparingsupperwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.(賓語必須是這一動作的直接承受者)媽媽正在準備晚飯，這時突然有人敲門。◆Willyoupleasehelpmepreparefor/geteverythingreadyfortheparty?你能不能幫我為聚會做準備？◆Theyarebusypreparingtogoonvacation.他們正忙著準備去度假。◆Wemustbepreparedforfailureagain.我們必須做好再次失敗的準備。*◆Motherwaspreparingsupper*preparationn.準備，預備

makepreparationsfor為……做準備

inpreparation在準備中

inpreparationfor做……的準備，為……做準備

preparedadj.有準備的，準備好的*preparationn.準備，預備*

bewellpreparedfor＝bewellpreparedtodo

為……做好充分的準備，強調準備好這一狀態

bereadyfor＝be(well)preparedfor為……做好準備

bereadytodo＝be(well)preparedtodo準備好做某事

get(sb./sth.)readyfor(使某人)做好……準備；為……準備好(某事物)*bewellpreparedfor＝bewell*①C由語境可知男生們已經做好準備迎接考試，所以應用bepreparedforsth.；而女生仍舊在忙著準備應付考試，所以應用bepreparingforsth.。①Theboyslookveryrelaxed.Itseemsthattheyarealready______thetestwhilethegirlsarestillbusy______it.A.preparingfor;preparedforB.preparing;preparedC.preparedfor;preparingforD.prepared;preparing

*①C由語境可知男生們已經做好準備迎接考試，所以應用be*②B本題考查時態。問句問噪音是哪來的，回答時很自然就會回答發生某事。只有正在準備(arepreparing)才會發出噪音，一般現在時不能表示正在進行。②—What'sthatterriblenoise?—Theneighbors________foraparty.A.havepreparedB.arepreparingC.prepareD.willprepare

*②B本題考查時態。問句問噪音是哪來的，回答時很自然就會*③Thestudents

thesportsmeeting.學生們為運動會做好了充分的準備。③arewellpreparedfor*③Thestudentsthes*④Theteacher________________thecomingexams.老師讓學生們為即將到來的考試做好準備。

④preparedthestudentsfor*④Theteacher________________*9、devotevt.獻身于，致力于，專心于；把……獻(給)，獻(身)devoteoneselfto致力于；獻身于◆Hewantedtodevotehimselftoabstractresearch.他希望獻身于抽象的理論研究。◆Afterhehasretired,hewilldevotehimselftogardening.他退休后將把精力花在園藝上。◆Sheisdevotedtoherhusband.她摯愛她的丈夫。*9、devotevt.獻身于，致力于，專心于；把…*

devotedadj.深愛的，忠誠的

adevotedmother慈母

devotionn．關愛，關照；奉獻，忠誠常見帶介詞to的類似結構詞組有：

be/get/becomeusedto習慣于

berelatedto和……有聯系

beaddictedto沉溺于……；對……上癮

beadaptedto適應

beconnectedto和……連在一起

beexposedto暴露于/遭受/接觸……*devotedadj.深愛的，忠誠的*①Her________hercareerleftherwithlittletimetotakecareofherfamily.她全身心投入