精品-高中英語語法通霸-2.代詞用法?？键c分類專項總結歸納講解與高考真題分類練習題及答案精品-高中英語語法通霸-2.代詞用法常考點分類專項總結歸納講解與高考真題分類練習題及答案精品-高中英語語法通霸-2.代詞用法常考點分類專項總結歸納講解與高考真題分類練習題及答案精品-高中英語語法通霸-2.代詞用法?？键c分類專項總結歸納講解與高考真題分類練習題及答案編制僅供參考審核批準生效日期地址：電話：傳真:郵編:第二章代詞英語中的代詞，按其意義、特征及在句中的作用分為九種：人稱代詞分為主格（如：I,you,he等）和賓格（如：me,you,him）

物主代詞分為形容性物主代詞（如：my,his,your）和名詞性物主代詞（如：mine,his,yours）

指示代詞常見的有四個：this這，that那,these這些,those那些

反身代詞如：myself我自己，himself他自己，themselves他們自己

疑問代詞用在特殊疑問句中。有：who,whom,whose,what,which。如：Whoisthatboy

Whatdoyoulike?

不定代詞如：some一些,many許多,both兩個都,everything,everybody等

關系代詞引導定語從句。如：Thisistheboywhowontherace.

相互代詞指eachother與oneanother，意為“互相”

連接代詞疑問代詞在引導從句時，都稱為連接代詞，包括who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,

whomever,whichever,whatever，一共九個。如：

Itisclearenoughwhatshemeant.她是什么意思很清楚。（引導主語從句）

Idon’tcarewhattheythink.他們怎么想我不管。（引導賓語從句）人稱代詞我你他她它我們你們他們主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey賓格meyouhimheritusyouthem形容性物主代詞myyourhisheritsmyyourtheir名詞性物主代詞mineyourshishersitsmineyourstheirs反身代詞myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves人稱代詞分為主格和賓格。代詞作同位語如果代詞和名詞指代相同時，常用主格或賓格作同位語，(答疑qq329950885)不用物主代詞。

改錯：OurChinesepeoplearefriendly.

把our改為we,因為我們本身就是中國人。.Wehadbettermakeitknowntoourteachers.

A.OurB.WeC.UsD.Ours【2007湖南】Tosaveclasstime,ourteacherhas______studentsdohalfoftheexerciseinclassandcompletetheotherhalfforhomework.

A.us B.we C.our D.ours用人稱代詞賓格代替主格的情況口語中作表語的人稱代詞一般用賓格，不用主格。

—Whoisit

—It’sme.在比較句型中，as和than后的主格可以用賓格代替。

Iamtallerthanshe/her.

Heisastallasshe/her.but,except作“除了……”解并且位于主語之后時，后面可以跟主格也可跟賓格。

Nobodybut/excepthe/himknewit.人稱代詞單獨出現時，常用賓格。

Whorunsfaster,youorme?

—Susan,goandjoinyoursistercleaningtheyard.

—Why____

Johnissittingtheredoingnothing.

A.him B.he C.I D.me【2009山東】—PoorSteve!Icouldhardlyrecognizehimjustnow!

—______.Hehaschangedsomuch.

A.Nevermind B.Noproblem

C.Notatall D.Meneither指示代詞指示代詞一般指：this,that,these和thosethis,thatthat則指前面講到過的事物，有承上的作用,this常指后面要講到的事物，有啟下的作用。

Iwanttotellyouthis:theEnglishpartywillbeheldonSaturdayafternoon.

Hehurthislegyesterday.That’swhyhedidn’tcome.【2007浙江】—Hegothisfirstbookpublished.Itturnedouttobeabestseller.

—Whenwas______

—______wasin2000whenhewasstillincollege.

A.that;This B.this;It

C.it;This D.that;It【2008遼寧】—CouldyoutellmehowtogettoVictoriaStreet?

—VictoriaStreet

____iswheretheGrandTheatreis.

A.Such B.There C.That D.Thisthat指代前面提到的名詞，后總是跟限制性的后置修飾語,復數時要用thosethat可以代指可數名詞也可代指不可數名詞。

it和that都可替代“the+單數名詞（可數或不可數）”，都是特指，(答疑qq329950885)但it指前面提到的“同一”事物，而that是指前面提到的“同類”事物。如：【2001全國】TheParkersboughtanewhousebut____willneedalotofworkbeforetheycanmovein.

A.they B.it C.one D.which【1999全國】Fewpleasurescanequal______ofacooldrinkonahotday.

A.some B.any C.that D.those分析：①選B,因為指的同一事物。②選C。that替代thepleasure，與前面提到的同屬“快樂的事”，但卻是不同的事。如果前面名詞是可數名詞復數時，要用those而不用that。有時也用one（ones）代替前面出現的名詞，但只能代替可數名詞。如：Thebookonthetableismoreinterestingthanthat(或theone)onthedesk.Aboxmadeofsteelisstrongerthanonemadeofwood.【2013四川】Thetrafficonthemainstreetshasalongergreensignalthan______onthesmallones.

A.one B.this C.that D.it【2013遼寧】Toherjoy,Dellaearnedfirstthetrustofherstudentsandthen______ofhercolleagues.

A.that B.one C.ones D.those【2008全國I】TheEnglishspokenintheUnitedStatesisonlyslightlydifferentfrom______spokeninEngland.

A.which B.what C.that D.theone【2009江蘇】Nineintenparentssaidthereweresignificantdifferencesintheirapproachtoeducatingtheirchildrencomparedwith______oftheirparents.

A.those B.one C.both D.that【2012浙江】StudyingWendy’smenu,Ifoundthatmanyoftheitemsaresimilarto____ofMcDonald’s.

A.those B.ones C.any D.all【2013天津】Atourfactorythereareafewmachinessimilarto______describedinthismagazine.

A.them B.these C.those D.ones不定代詞（一）沒有明確指定代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的詞叫做不定代詞，常用的不定代詞有：all,any,another,both,each,every,either,every,few,little,many,much,no,none,neither,one,other,some以及由some,any,no,very和body,one,thing構成的復合詞one不可指代不可數名詞【2011重慶】—Sillyme!Iforgetwhatmyluggagelookslike.

—Whatdoyouthinkof______overthere?

A.theone B.this C.it D.thatlastyear.

A.one B.ones C.that D.thoseone作同位語，等于a/an＋名詞【2002全國】Meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment,______Iwillalwaystreasure.

A.that B.one C.it D.whatForTimthiswasthebeginningofanewlife,______hethoughthewouldneversee.

A.what B.that C.one D.it—CanIhelpyou?

—I’dliketobuyagiftformymother,______ataproperpricebutofgreatuse.

A.that B.one C.anyone D.everythingone,it,theone,theones的區別在指代時，one可以替換為：a+名詞,而it指特定的某一個，相當于the+名詞。在theone和theones中，one指代前面提到的可數名詞。【2000全國】—Whydon’twetakealittlebreak？

—Didn’twejusthave______

A.it

B.that C.one D.this【2011福建】Wehavevarioussummercampsforyourholidays,youcanchoose______basedonyourowninterests.

A.either B.each C.one D.it【1992全國】Mr.Zhanggavethetextbookstoallthepupilsexcept______whohadalreadytakenthem.

A.theones B.ones C.some D.theothers【2005江西】Carsdocauseussomehealthproblems—infactfarmoreserious___thanmobilephonesdo.

A.one B.ones C.it D.those【2005浙江】We’vebeenlookingatthehousesbuthaven’tfound______welikeyet.

A.one B.ones C.it

D.them

【2007陜西】—Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrow______

—No,I’dratherbuy______inthebookstore.

A.it;one B.one;one

C.one;it D.it;iteach,every表示“每一”時的區別從數量上：each用于兩個或兩個以上的人或物，而every用于三個或三個以上的人或物。也就是說，只有兩個時，必須用each,三個及三個以上時，用each和every都行。

Each/Everystudenthasacomputer.從意義上：each側重于個體，強調“每一個”,而every側重于整體，強調“全部”。

Eachstudenthasacomputer.每個學生都有臺電腦。

Everystudenthasacomputer.所有的學生都有電腦。從詞性上：every只能作形容詞，而each可作代詞、形容詞和副詞。

Eachboyhaseatenoneapple.(each為形容詞)

Eachofthemhaseatenoneapple.（each為代詞）

Theyeachhaveeatenoneapple.（each為代詞，作同位語）

Theyhaveeatenoneappleeach.（each為副詞）改錯：①Therearemanytalltreesoneverysideoftheroad.

②Everyofthestudentsinourclasshasadictionary.改為：①把every改為each,因為路只有兩條邊，而every用于三者及三者以上。

②把Every改為Each，或在Every后加one?！?012上海】Whenhetookhisglovesoff,Inoticedthat______onehadhisnamewritteninside.

A.each B.every C.other D.anotherany,either表示“任何一個”時的區別any表示“任何”的意思,用于三者及三者以上。

Anychildcandothat.（定語）

Youmaytakeanyofthem.（賓語）either是“兩者中任何一個”的意思，可修飾或代替單數可數名詞。如：

Herearetwopens.Youmaytakeeitherofthem.（賓語）each指兩者時可與either互換。如：

Therearemanytreesoneither/eachsideoftheroad.【2008上海】Doyouwantteaorcoffee______,Ireallydon’tmind.

A.None B.Neither C.Either D.Or【2009陜西】Janewasaskedalotofquestions,butshedidn’tanswer______ofthem.

A.other B.any C.none D.some【2010重慶】Hehadlosthistemperandhishealthinthewarandneverfound______ofthemagain.

A.neither B.either C.each D.all【2013山東】I’velivedinNewYorkandChicago,butdon’tlike______ofthemverymuch.

A.either B.any C.each D.anotherneither,both與all,none(both與all表示部分否定)both用于否定句，表示部分否定；表示完全否定時，用neither。如：

Bothofusarenotteachers.我們倆并不都是教師。

Neitherofusisateacher.我們倆都不是教師。all用于否定句，表示部分否定，完全否定用none。如：

Notalltheantsgooutforfood.(or:Alltheantsdon’tgooutforfood.)

并不是所有的螞蟻都出去尋找食物。

Noneofthemoneyismine.這錢一分也不是我的。另外，neither是“兩者中沒有一個”的意思，可以作形容詞，修飾或代替單數可數名詞，它所修飾的名詞用單數形式，(答疑qq329950885)后面的謂語也用單數形式。如NeitherboyknowsFrench.______ofthemdonotdrinkwine.Abottlewillbeenough.

A.No B.None C.All D.Everyone【2013新課標Ⅱ】It’saneither-orsituation—wecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecan’tdo______.

A.others B.either C.another D.both【2012全國新課標】LarryasksBillandPetertogoonapicnicwithhim,but______ofthemwantsto,becausetheyhaveworktodo.

A.either B.any C.neither D.none【2012重慶】—John,whenshallwemeetagain,ThursdayorFriday?

—______.I’llbeofftoLondonthen.

A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None【1998全國】—CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday?

—I’mafraid______dayispossible.

A.either B.neither C.some D.anyanother,other,others,theother,theothers,

therest的區別“theother+名詞復數”(或用theothers)表示“其余的全部……”；“other+復數名詞（或用others）”泛指“其他的（別的）人或物”（并不有意強調全部）。如：

Fiveofthepencilsarered,theothers(theotherpens)areyellow.

Somearesinging,andothersaredancing.（others泛指其余的，指其余的絕大部分。暗示可能有極少數既沒唱歌也沒跳舞。如果用theothers則指剩余的全部，表示其余的無一例外都在跳舞。）

some…,some…,some…,others…，意為“一些……一些……一些”。theother強調剩下的這一個，此時只有一個；常出現在one…theother中,用于兩者之間。如：Hegottwobooks;oneis

atextbook,theotherisanovel.

也可用于其他表示“只剩下這一個”的情況。如：Therewerethreeboysintheclassroom.OneisTom,anotherisJohn,andtheotherisKen.

another修飾或代替單數可數名詞，用于“三個或三個以上”，指代剩下的兩個或兩個以上中的一個。

Thiscoatistoodark.Pleaseshowmeanother.（賓語，外衣總數為三件及三件以上。除去這個外衣之外，剩下的起碼有兩件；如果只剩一件的話，就要用theother。）

one…another/asecond…athird…theother…常用于列舉，意為“一個……一個……一個……一個，剩下的那一個”，用于三者或三者以上的排列。another還可表示“再，又”。（參看：P.PAGEREFmanymoreanother\h32manymore+名詞，muchmore+名詞，與another）therest既可代替可數名詞，也可代替不可數名詞,而another,other,others,theother(s)只能代替可數名詞。else只能放在復合不定代詞或者疑問詞后。如：

Didyouseeanybodyelse你還看見別的人嗎

Whoelsewasattheparty

聚會上還有誰eachother,oneanother(相互)。按傳統語法，eachother指兩者；而oneanother指三者或三者以上。但在現代英語中，兩者?？苫Q。如：

Youshouldhelpeachother(oneanother).

你們應該互相幫助。

Weknoweachother’s(oneanother’s)weakpoints.我們都彼此了解對方的缺點。oneafteranother(一個接一個),如：I’mnotsurprisedhe’sfeelingill—hewaseatingoneice-creamafteranother!“anyother＋單數名詞”(別的/其他的任何一個)

ShanghaiislargerthananyothercityinChina.onewayoranother“以某種方式”；“無論如何”。Everyoneatthepartywasrelated(in)onewayoranother.

Thesebillshavetobepaidonewayoranother.【2011陜西】—Wouldyougetmeabarofchocolatefromthekitchen,dear?

—______one

A.Other B.Every

C.Another D.More【2000全國】Ifyouwanttochangeforadoubleroomyou’llhavetopay______$15.

A.another B.other

C.more D.each【2010安徽】Youaretheteamstar!Workingwith______isreallyyourcupoftea.

A.both B.either

C.others D.theother【2005上?！縉oprogresswasmadeinthetradetalkasneithersidewouldaccepttheconditionsof______.

A.others B.theother

C.either D.anotherIhavedonemuchofthework.Couldyoupleasefinish______intwodays?

A.therest B.theother

C.another D.theothers【2013重慶】Recyclingisonewaytoprotecttheenvironment;reusingis______.

A.another B.theother

C.oneanother D.one【2009重慶】Overthepast20years,theInternethelpedchangeourworldin______wayoranotherforthebetter.

A.any B.one

C.every D.either不定代詞（二）something,anything,everything與somebody,anybody,everybody在everyone(everybody)和everything中，every雖然表示“每一個”，但它側重于“全部的，所有的”。因此，everyone(everybody)和everything雖然意為“每個人”，“每件事/物”，但卻側重于表示“全部的、所有的”。它們表示的是“整體”的概念。如：

Iseveryonehere大家都到齊了嗎

Everythinggoeswell.一切順利。在someone(somebody)和something中，some表示“特定”的某一個，屬于“不確定特指”，即：雖然沒有指明是哪一個，但也是“特定”的某一個，并且只能是“這個”而不能是別的任何一個。因此，someone(somebody)和something意為“某個人”“某件事/物”。它們表達的是“特定”的“個體”概念。如：

Somebodybroketheglassyesterday.

昨天有人把杯子打碎了。

Somethingiswrongwiththemachine.

機器出故障了。在anyone(anybody)和anything中，any是“任何一個”的意思。它們表達的是不確定的“個體”概念，即：所代指的可以是“這一個”，也可以是其他任何一個。它們意為“任何一個人”“任何一件事/物”。如：

HasanybodybeentoHongKonginourclass

我們班有沒有人去過香港？

Isanythingwrongwithyou你怎么了Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewith______.

A.everything B.anything

C.something D.nothing—Whatanamazingfilm!It’sthemostinterestingfilmI’veeverseen.

—ButI’msureitwon’tinterest______.

A.somebody B.anybody

C.everybody D.nobody—Doyouhave______athomenow,Stella?

—No,westillhavetogetseveralpoundsoffruitandsometea.

A.something B.everything

C.nothing D.anything【2008山東】Makesureyou’vegotthepassportsandticketsand______beforeyouleave.

A.something B.anything

C.everything D.nothing【2005全國1】Wehaven’tenoughbooksfor______;someofyouwillhavetoshare.

A.somebody B.anybody

C.everybody D.nobody【2005湖北】First,itisimportanttorecognizewhatkindofpersonyouareandwhichspecialqualitiesmakeyoudifferentfrom______.

A.everyoneelse B.theother

C.someoneelse D.therest—DoyoumindifCharlieborrowsafewhundreddollarsfromyou?

—I’mafraidIdo.I’llbegladtolendmoneyto________butCharlie.

A.someone

B.everyone

C.anyone

D.noone【2007上?！縏hemayorhasofferedarewardof

$5,000to______whocancapturethetigeraliveordead.

A.both B.others C.anyone D.anotherHisstudyisbetterthan_________.

A.anyoneelse’s

B.anyoneelse

C.anyone’selse

D.everyoneelse—Whathappenedyesterday?

—Idon’tthink______happened.

A.anything

B.everything

C.nothing

D.somethingHecaressolittleabouthismealsthat_____willdosolongasitfillshisstomach.

Aeverything

Bsomething

Canything

Dnothing【2007重慶】Jimsoldmostofhisthings.Hehashardly______leftinthehouse.

A.anything B.everything

C.nothing D.something______ofuscandoeverything,butallofuscando

______.

A.None;something B.Some;everything

C.Few;something D.Few;nothing【2005安徽】Idon’tthinkwe’vemetbefore.You’retakingmefor______.

A.someother B.someoneelse

C.otherperson D.oneother________intheofficehadmadeamistake,andthefirmregrettedcausingthecustomerinconvenience.

A.Someone

B.Anyone

C.Everyone

D.Nooneeveryone與everyoneeveryone是一個詞，只用來指人，等于everybody，在它后面不能跟介詞of；everyone是兩個詞，既可用來指人，也可用來指物，等于eachone，后面可跟介詞of。請看以下例句：Everyoneofthechildrenlikesthisgame.（誤）

每個孩子都喜歡這個游戲。

Everyoneofthechildrenlikesthisgame.（正）鏈接:everyday日常的，everyday每天

HereciteseverydayEnglisheveryday.

他每天背日常英語。_____likesbeingpraised._____ofthemespeciallylikesbeingpraised.

A.Everyone;Everyone

B.Everyone;Everyone

C.Everyone;Everyone

D.Everyone;Everyonenone,noone,nobody的區別noone，nobody只指人，nothing指沒有什么事物，none兼指人和物。用作主語時，noone,nobody后的謂語動詞一般用單數,按傳統語法，兩者之后均不能接of短語。none代替不可數名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數形式；代替可數名詞作主語時，謂語動詞可用單數也可用復數形式。None后可跟of短語。如：

Noone（Nobody）knows.誰也不知道。

Noone（Nobody）likesit.沒人喜歡它。

Noneofthemoneyhasbeenfound.

那些錢都沒被找到。

Noneofthetreesgrow/growswell.

那些樹長得都不好。none往往暗示有一定的范圍（這種范圍通常就表現在其后的of短語上），著眼于數量概念，“特指的人或物一個也沒有，一點兒也沒有”。而noone或nobody則不暗示這種范圍，即指“誰都沒有?！?/p>

體會下面的兩組對話：

A：Didanyofyourfriendscometoseeyou

你的朋友當中有誰來看過你嗎?

B：None.一個也沒來。

A：Didanyonecometoseeyou有人來看過你嗎

B：Noone(Nobody).誰也沒來。在回答howmany或howmuch的提問時，通常用none，而在回答who的提問時，通常用noone或nobody。體會：

A：HowmanyEnglishbookshaveyouread

你讀

過多少本英文書?

B：None.一本也沒讀。

A：Howmuchmoneydidyougiveher

你給了她

多少錢?

B：None.一分也沒給。

A：Whowenttoseethefilm誰去看電影了

B：Noone(Nobody).誰也沒去?！狧owmanyelephantsdidyousee?

—______.

A.None B.Noone

C.Nothing D.Notmany—Whowasinthebuildingwhenthefirebrokeout?

—______.

A.None B.Noone

C.Notanyone D.Notanybody【2008浙江】—I’dlikesomemorecheese.

—Sorry,there’s______left.

A.some B.none C.alittle D.few【2009上海】—Wow!You’vegotsomanyclothes.

—But______ofthemareinfashionnow.

A.all B.both C.neither D.none【2012江西】Mybrotherwouldliketobuyagoodwatchbut______wasavailablefromthatshop.

A.nothing B.none C.noone D.neither【2013陜西】AlthoughRosemaryhadsufferedfromaseriousillnessforyears,shelost______ofherenthusiasmforlife.

A.some B.neither C.none D.allsomething,somebody,nobody的特殊用法something意為“重要的人物”,相當于somebody。

Shethinksshe’ssomethingsinceshewonthebeautycontest.

選美比賽得了獎，她就自以為了不起了。

鏈接：Hethinksheissomebodybutheisnobody.

他自以為了不起，實際他一文不名。something還可表示“重要的事物”。

Thesepaintingswerereallysomething.

這些畫確實出色。

Ithinkyoumayhavesomethingthere.

我認為(答疑qq329950885)在那方面你可能是有道理的。somethingofa（an）+n.表示“可以說是一個……”的意思。

Dr.Jamesisascholarandsomethingofaphilosopher.

聯系:Heisn’tmuchofacook.【2011四川】Thereis______inhiswords.Weshouldhaveatry.

A.something B.anything

C.nothing D.everythingeverybody/something等人稱代詞替代問題anyone/anybody/somebody/everybody指個體時，謂語動詞用單數：

Hasanyoneadictionaryhecanlendme

Everyoneinourclassgoesinforsports.指“全部、無一例外”時，anyone/anybody在附加問句中，則其主語用復數代詞表示此意：Anybodycanenterfortherace,can’tthey

Everyoneinourclassgoesinforsports,don’tthey在口語中，特別是對話中，為避免明確指出所指對象的性別。Everybodywaswearingtheirshorts.

Itoldeveryonetorunasfastastheycan.something,everything謂語動詞用單數（包括在反意問句的陳述和疑問部分中）：

Everythinghasgonewrongtoday,hasn’tit

反身代詞反身代詞指：myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves。表示單數的反身代詞以self結尾；表示復數的反身代詞以selves結尾；第一人稱和第二人稱前面用的是物主代詞；第三人稱前面用的是代詞賓格。反身代詞有兩種用法：反射，強調精品-高中英語語法通霸-2.代詞用法?？键c分類專項總結歸納講解與高考真題分類練習題及答案.doc反射反身代詞指代主語，與指代的名詞或代詞形成互指關系。反身代詞和人稱代詞作賓語時具有不同的含義。如：Hesawhimselfinthemirror.

他在鏡子里看見了他自己。（himself,he為同一人）

Hesawhiminthemirror.

他在鏡子里看見了他。（him顯然指另外一人）因此當賓語和主語指代同一人時，要用反身代詞，不能用人稱代詞。Icouldnotdress(myself)upatthattime.

那個時候我不能打扮我自己。Sheseatedherselfbythewindow.

她揀了窗邊的一個座位坐下來。Iamnotmyselftoday.我今天不舒服。Shewasbesideherselfwithgrief.

她悲傷過度，精神失常了。

Behaveyourselves,children.孩子們，規矩點。Thegirlfelloffherbikeandhurtherself.

女孩從自行車上摔下來，受了傷。改錯：Hehadadeepvoice,whichsethimselffromothersinoursmalltown.【2013新課標Ⅰ】答案：himself改為him強調：常作同位語Imyselfheardhimsaysoyesterday.我昨天親自聽他這么說的。Shediditherself.（=Sheherselfdidit.）她自己做的。

Thestoryitselfisnotinteresting.故事本身并不令人感到有趣。練習【2010上?！縄fourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren,wewon’tlearntodependon_________.

A.themselves B.them

C.us D.ourselves【2006福建】—WhocalledmethismorningwhenIwasnotin?

—Amancalling______Robert.

A.his B.himself C.his D./【2007上海春】Treat_____toaglassofwinetohelpyourelaxattheendoftheday.

A.one B.oneself C.you D.yourself【2008江西】Isn’titamazinghowthehumanbodyheals_____afteraninjury?

A.himself B.him C.itself D.it【2008湖南】Ourneighborsgave_____ababybirdyesterdaythathurt_____whenitfellfromitsnest.

A.us;it B.us;itself

C.ourselves;itself D.ourselves;it【2011安徽】Surprisingly,Susan’sbeautifulhairreachedbelowherkneesandmade_____almostanovercoatforher.

A.them B.her C.itself D.herself【2013上海】Thosewhosmokeheavilyshouldremind________ofhealth,thebadsmellandthefeelingsofotherpeople.

A.theirs B.them C.themselves D.oneself代詞it的?？键cit作形式主語或賓語,代指后面的不定式或動名詞或句子【2010全國2】Thedoctorthought_____wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday.

A.this B.that C.one D.it【2007全國II】_____feltfunnywatchingmyselfonTV.

A.One B.This C.It D.That【2012陜西】Nomatterwhereheis,hemakes_____aruletogoforawalkbeforebreakfast.

A.him Bthis C.that D.itWhydon’tyoubring_____tohisattentionthatnowstudentsarebearingtooheavylearningload?

A.it B.this C.that D.whatA.it B.me C.which D.themWillyouseeto_____thattheluggageisbroughtback?

A.me B.yourself C.it D.them【2011山東】Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind___difficulttotellonefromtheother.

A.it B.them C.her D.that—Idon’tknowwhetherIshouldgoabroadornot,Mum.

—Ileave_____toyourownjudgmentwhetheryoushoulddoit.

A.that B.it C.this D.what用于表達天氣、環境、時間、距離、季節等It’shalfanhour’swalkfromheretoourschool.(指距離)It’sniceandwarmhere.（指天氣、氣候）Butit’stwoo’clocknow,andit’stimeforustogotoschool.（指時間）Theyliveonabusymainroad._____mustbeverynoisy.

A.There B.It C.That D.They不知性別,是嬰兒常用itMaryisexpectinganotherbabyandhopes_____willbeaboy.

A.he B.that C.it D.thereit用以指身份不明的人it用以指身份不明的人。若指身份明確的人，則不宜用it。試比較：Mr.Smithisatthedoor._____wantstoseeyou.Someoneisatthedoor._____mustbeMr.Smith.A.He B.It C.This D.That答案：①A②B—Who’sthat

—____ProfessorLi.

A.Its B.It’s C.He’s D.This’s—Whoknockedonthedoor?

—I’venoidea.Ijustpretendednobodywasathome,soIdidn’taskwho_____was.

A.he B.that C.she D.itIlikeitwhen…在通常情況下，like是及物動詞，其后應有賓語（句中it即為其賓語）。句中的when從句不是賓語從句，而是時間狀語從句，其中的when的意思是“當……的時候”。其實，也有的詞典將Idon’tlikeitwhen（if）…作為一個句型來處理。能這樣用的動詞不多，主要的有enjoy,like,dislike,love,hate,prefer,appreciate等表示喜好的動詞。

Shewon’tlikeitifyouarrivelate.

她不喜歡你遲到。

Hehatesitwhenpeopleusehisbike.

他討厭別人用他的自行車?！狧aveyougotusedtoyourschoollifehere?

—Yes,butIdon’tlike_____whenwehavetodoexercisesoncoldwintermorning.

A.that B.it C.those D.thisIdislike_____whenotherslaughatmeinpublicorthinkpoorlyofmebehind.

A.that B.those C.it D.themI’dprefer_____ifIdidn’thavetogetupearlyonSundays.

A.that B.such C.it D.which【1998全國】Ihate_____whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.

A.this B.that C.it D.you【2006山東】I’dappreciate_____ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.

A.that B.it C.this D.you【2004全國I】Ilike_____intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.

A.this B.that C.it D.one—Doyoulike_____here?

—Oh,yes.Theair,theweather,thewayoflife.Everythingissonice.

A.this B.these C.that D.itIcan’thelpit/canhelpit/can’thelpdoing/

can’thelpbutdoCan’thelpdoing=can’thelpbutdo：無法控制、忍不住做某事、不能停止做某事Shetalkedtoomuch;shecouldn’thelpit/herself.

Hefailedintheexaminationandcouldn’thelpfeelingsad.他考試沒通過，不由得感到難過。

Youcan’thelpbutrespectthem.(答疑qq329950885)你不能不尊敬他們。

Suedoesn’talwaysmeantobesorude