AmericanBlackBear黑CFBDBAESpiritsexually30delayedDECGFwaterernment解析：A段介紹如何捕魚；B段介紹不同種類；C段介紹名字的來源D段介紹求偶筑巢；E段介紹不一樣的孵蛋方式；F段介紹哺育幼鳥；G段介紹食物短viFTwebbedbloodBreedingBitternvi(being)(native)partnershipproject/network(ofsites)/partnershipprojectOtterandbrown-BDAHEBACCBECEF C5 536 G2 E 52 C3 532 G5cost G6 G3 trunksandseismicmessages36acousticACBACDNOTNOTlargeheavysmallfinchevolution8medium(-sized)bills9human 第一NOT Koalas澳洲考1. C2. FG I I B C DNOT HNOT IAQuestions14-BAACBAQuestions20-FHCJGQuestions25-ACCAGEBDFCSaltSenseofswimmingCoastalCBBGAHDJNOTNOTQuestions1-HJIKGQuestions6-NOTQuestions11-intheThedugong:seacowNOTFoodFishingThePearlAEFCBJKFCDNOTAnimalminds:ParrotAlexNOTNOTTRUE（G段前三行100Englishavianparticularlywrong1-NOT8- Ccarbon- D4 F4 A5self- G5 G6CBMagomherae(the)NOTNOTEBGFD A3 C3 NOTGIVENrichestdiversity ExtincttheGiantDeer麋鹿400,000years8000years7000yearswooded10,500yearsMal’shugehabitativBDCBDBCGiantsFallinAmericas的巨CBDDADCABATheflutedspearpoints/spearHealthintheWildNOTGDEC B9overkill B10 E3empirical E9climatic F3geographical F8YoungerDryaseventF11 F3 B D1 F2Numeracycan ballsofCountfruitssurfacesugarNOTNOT1-6CKDBEJulyagirlfishingslicestriped4000BADEAFDBACAACBNOTNOTTheBiteThatHeatNOTpufferglands,rival1-NOT7-ecologicalswallowed1. 2. H3E4C4 I5 F3 A8NOT B4 F2 D4 E3 F2BEThe(from)breathingtoTheNOTtrianglegraphamphibioushalf-wetandhalf-dryIETS雅思閱 及預3曹書暢主 管永川主·翻錄頂級名師推 雅思學校總校校長 新航道學校校 原雅思學校校長 青島學校校 雅思部門 雅思學校總校校長雅思口語天彭新 總校雅思部門首席教 原雅思學校頂級閱讀教師泰迪學校校長 80天攻克雅思系列創始EQ英語31天高分公式創始人 新航道雅思頂級教 學，計算機及語言測試學，澳洲IDP教育機構（雅思托福、SAT等留學考試的中流合作，長期和雅思、托福領預測解析等工作。到目前為止合作方包括英國使館文化教育處、IDP、大數百萬雅思考生排憂解難，指引雅思考試的方向。自2003年開始，每年連續推出《無憂雅思機經》《無憂托福機經》各種版本，銷量及量累計超過500畢業于外國語大學，隨后赴澳洲取得MBA，語言學源流，深入鉆研各種考試，參與雅思、托福等考試的測試。回國后在眾家國內頂級學校任教，從事雅思、托福、SAT等考試的研發和教學工作。從事教育工作長達十年之久，2011年創造雅思閱讀、11種考點串聯，開拓閱讀領域教學新篇章。2012年任職外國語大學雅思學院，開辦8Content經AgricultureAgricultureandTourismCarlillvCarbolicSmokeBallCompanyCompanyInnovation公司革Ingenuity創新InternalandExternalMassProduction大規模生TVAddiction1NewAgricultureinOregonUSOrganicfarmingandfertilisersPaperorComputerPsychologyofNewProductAdoptionRainwaterSunsetfortheOilBusinessTalcPowderThePersuadersTraditionalFarmingSysteminAfrica雅思閱讀高分策A類閱讀：三個部分分別為三篇長文章，每篇長度在900－1000個單詞左G類閱讀：第一部分通常有兩篇較短的文章，閱讀的是提供某種產品或服務40AG4060A類和G類閱讀考試時間均為60分鐘，緊接在雅思考試之后。閱讀考雅思考試按題型形式分為10種題型，但針考生的慣特點，培訓機構一般在雅思教學培訓中按解題思路的不同分為下面10種題型分別進行9(AG類10—415—413—18—16—520—520—23—23—625—626—28—28—730—731—33—33—835—836—38—39—99A類文章內容主要由選自世界各大重要（相關如 ）的文章改寫而成。內容涉及G類文章內容與日常生活關。文章來自于布告、、文件、小冊子、報紙、說明書、時間表、雜志，以及學校的各種規章制度等。?（Glossary雅思A類閱讀最大特點是閱讀量大。三篇文章，最常見的文章長度為900在10分鐘內快速的瀏覽完一篇文章，把握文章結構大意，留出的時間做題readingwithpurpose的能力，山的課后閱讀材料是大有裨益的。而且，我們“有幸”信息時代，每個人都不缺乏信息，相反都是informationoverloaded。那么雅思閱讀其實培養了我們所以，A類閱讀考試的考核重點是：閱讀文章時能正確理解文章，把握文章雅思G類考到的題目涉及考生在英語國家必備的生存技能，即是否具備獲取、理解并處理基本信息的能力。就考核技能而言，雅思G類閱讀主要涉及抓六級水平的考生，其單詞量（5500左右）和語法程度達到雅思閱讀的基本要求，再通過對雅思閱讀特點和方法的掌握，可望在短期內達到6分以上的水雅思的語法掌握側重對句子的理解，應學會從句子的主干成分主謂結構入手，對并列句、比較句、指代句、復合句和雙重否定句有充分的把握，注意人稱、語態在句子中的變化，并結合句子上下文，正確地掌握其要表達的意思。要逐漸培養將一個長句子讀成一個相對短的句子，即長句短讀的能力。讀完一個長句后自己能總結歸納，提煉其陳述的要點。種雅思閱讀材料；有的是過去讀過TOERE和GMAT的各類文章，有的是語閱讀量是邁向高分的必由。G類考試的閱讀中前兩部分通常是實用性強的功能性短文，如菜單、產品說明、通知、住宿安排和等，非常貼近西方的實文報書籍，如Time、Reader’sDigest等，尤其注意其中的各類。而A類閱讀則注意多閱讀篇幅較長的科普文章或學術性議，建議每天堅持半小時以上瀏覽 m等。它們的文風、常用詞匯和句子結構都和雅思A類雅思考試的閱讀部分，無論是A類還是G類都是同時測試考生的閱讀速度過，至少閱讀到3－5個單詞把握長文章結構（Understandingframeworkofapassage）快速瀏覽長文章（Skimming）掃描特定信息（Scanning）理解復雜句子結構（Understandingcomplexstructures）通過上下文猜測詞義（Understandingmeaningfromcontext）形成概念（Formingamentalimage）雅思閱 詞匯同意替換整理1physicist,specialist，biologist，zoologist,chemist,researcher，professor,master,skeptics,advocate2change,ratherthan,insteadof，shiftcorrect,transformation,contrast,adjustment,turn,but,however,nevertheless,contrary3rule,law,principle,guideline,decisionernment,department4claim,conclusion,l,instruct,demonstrate,declare,5minus,decline,descend,down,cut,small,ressession,shrink,leak,downward,small6apply,employ,utilize,adopt,makeuse7foodsupply,water,c,lake,ocean,sea,river,field,farmland,farmer,meadow8without,not,lack,impossible,improper,inappropriate,unnecessary,abandon，desert，giveup，refuse，resist9eco-environment,surrounding,atmosphere,circumstance,situation,conditioninfluence,impact,reflect,result,affect,conclusion,end,hence,thus,therefore, e,finally,last,fruit,yieldcost,economy,economic,bill,fee,fare,freight,money,consumption,expenditure,spend,tax,tariff,expense,duty,custom,currency,fund,invest,donation,scholarship,penny,pound,dollar,rent,deposit,value,science，skill，machine，equipment，facility，infrastructure，tool，vehicle，connect,link,contact,associate,relationship,intimate,gettouchwithfitness,well-being,well,illness,cancer,cold,care,rise,up,ascend,more,accelerate,speedup,accumulate,peak,summit,grow,climb,upward,raise,high,soar,leapunexpected,unbelievable,incredible,terrific,amazing,forecast,anticipate,think,plancallfor,require,request,want,desire,eager,example,model,size,weight,specification,line,regulation,limit,restrict,criterion…tooth,develop,promotion,improvement,high,progress,immigrant,shift,approach,measure,way,technology,technical,strategy,skill,toollonglongago,before,previous,former,過去式1890s1980sancestorprecede，dateback,precursor,primitive,original,aboriginal,then,advance,？problem,issue,doubt,difficulty,leadto,resultin/from,attribute,abscirbe,dueto,owingto,because,contribute,why,thanksto,hence,thus,therefore,accordingly,relavant,relative,friendship,but,unlike,conversely,yet,nevertheless,2,aswellas,and,ontheonehand…ontheotherhand,either…or…,both…and…,theformer…thelatter,couplewithtest,scale,calculate,figuredomesticdrinkingshower,WC,toilet,wash,clean,clear,tidy,anti-bacteria,sanitation,remove,getridofagriculture,peasant,farmer,farmland,field,pest,animal,herd,cultivate,plantfinally,next,level,rank,grade,bereferredtodefinition,technicalword,vocabulary,bedefinedas,beknownas,becalled,betermedas,expressionnotdisappear,invisible,vanish,hide,underlie,escape,secret,buried,concealed,obscure,dirty,science,pollution,chemistry,DDT,downtown,encouraging,promote,energetic,excellent,extraordinary,attractive,great,gorgeous,prominent,supportive,favorablebattle,soldier,navy,army,airforce,force,war,arm,gun,marine,electricity,current,battery,laptop,mobile ,internetnotdealwith,nothandle,nottackle,shortcoming,disadvantage,mistake,drawback,ban,problemstart,primary,elementary,primitive,original,initial,begin,find,discover,create,invention,build,construct,composevegetable,fruit,thing,article,item,object,physical,ware,goods…oversea,native,our,domestic,own,themselves,transport,traffic,sea,freight,airmail,EMS,post,import,export,conveygene,creature,biology,biologist,animal,tiger,snake,evolutionlexplain,say,argue,claim,state,believe,maintain,insist,persist,doubtlaboratory,subject,microscope,primaryschool,elementaryschool,data,number,figure,census,demography,predict,guess,think,estimate,anticipate,forecast,,前綴back,public, ,society,social,theme,thesis,dialogue,speech,lecture,understand,know,acquaintance,recognize,realize,consider,opiniongreat,promotion,propel,progress,positive,excellent,advantageous,remarkable,prominent,boostofficer,publicservant,nation,country,worker,authoritysituation,place,sit,locate,situate,position,address,lane,road,street,avenueactress, ate, bad,negative,failure,fail,hopeless,harmful,inferior,toughwellfamous,celebrated,noted,renowned,famed,opinion,,viewpoint,stand,sentiment,thoughtchange,transform,communicate,associate,colleague,cooperation,collaborateanumberofsportsavarietyofsports,basketball,valleyball,visualcamera,see,view,picture,image,photograph,drawing,diagramproduceagain, plishment,skill,match,game,competition,olympicgame,contest,sportactivity,actionbeliablemaybe,beableto,likely,possible,probable,beinclinedtodistinction,different,differ,differentiate,unlike,contrast,contrary,adverse,discrimination,oddsthesameequivalent,equal,parallel,similar,as,coincide…with,coincidence,resemblecompley,utterly,undoubtedly,absoluy,kingdom,province,realm,scopes,sign,swift,speedy,prompt,immediate,rebound,adequate,abundant,substantial,largetyof,agreatdealof,plentyof,accumulative,many,much,excessivetransmit,pass,handover,submit,slowlimit,confine,constrain,curb,minimal,few,clamant,emergent,exigent,hurry-up,suchforexample,forinstance,asanillustrationof,toillustrate,caseelderlyoldseniorcitizen,oldfolks,theadvanced,complicated,complex,intricate,perplexing,tanglesomeequal,disinterested,evenhanded,impartial,square,aim,cause,end,object,automobile,motorvehicles,transportationmeans,bus,minibus,carriage,truck,van,rubbish,trash,garbage,junk,litter,muck,mode,method,manner,AgricultureandLinkagesbetweentheAgri-FoodSectorandTourismoffersignificantopportunitiesforthedevelopmentofbothsectorswithintheregion.Theselinkagescouldleadtoensuringthesustainability(可持續性）oftheregion’stourismproductthusensuringitpreservation.Agricultureandtourism—twoofWisconsin’smostindustries—areteamingupinsouthwesternWisconsin美國，烕斯康辛州）.Apilotprojecthasfoundthattourists,ruralcommunities,andsomefarmerscouldbenefitfromstrongereffortstopromoteandmarketagriculturaltourismthere.In1990,agriculturaltourismprojectsurveyed290visitorstotheannualMonroeCheeseFestivaland164visitorstotheicontheFarm,aone-timeeventheldinPlattevilleinconjunctionwiththeChicagoBearssummertrainingcamp.Morethanone-halfofthosesurveyedrespondedfavorablytoaproposedtour,sayingtheywouldbeinterestedinparticipatinginsometypeofagriculturaltourinsouthwesternWisconsin.Surveyrespondentsreportedthattheywouldprefertovisitcheesefactories,sausageprocessingplants,dairyfarms,andhistoricalfarmsites,aswellasenjoyanold-fashionedicdinner.Thestudyalsofoundstronginterestinvisitingspecialtyfarms(strawberries,cranberries,poultry,etc.).Morethan75percentoftheCheeseDayvisitorsplannedaheadforthetrip,with37percentplanningatleasttwomonthsinadvance.Morethan40percentofthevisitorscametoMonroefortwoorthree-dayvisits.ManystoppedatothercommunitiesontheirwaytoCheeseDays.Visitorsatbotheventsindicatedthattheyweretheretoenjoythemselvesandwerewillingtospendmoneyonfoodandartsandcrafts.Theyalsowantedtheopportunitytoexperiencethe“country”whilethere.Thestudyfoundthatplanningaroundexistingeventsshouldtakeintoaccountwhatbroughtvisitorstotheareaandprovideadditionalattractionsthatwillappealtothem.Forexample,visitorstoCheeseDayssaidtheywereonaholidayandappearedtobemoreopentovarioustourproposals.icvisitorscamespecificallytoseetheChicagoBearspractice.TheyshowedlessinterestinaproposedagriculturaltourthanCheeseDayvisitors,butmoreinterestina icdinner. Thestudyidentifiedthreepri udiencesforagriculturaltourism:1)elderlypeoplewhotakebustourstoseethecountry;2)familiesinterestedintoursthatcouldbeenjoyedbybothparentsandchildren;and3) salreadyinvolvedinagriculture,includinginternationalvisitors.Agriculturaltourismcanservetoeducateurbantouristsabouttheproblemsandchallengesfacingfarmers,saysAndyLewis,Grantcountycommunitydevelopmentagent.WhileagricultureisvitaltoWisconsin,moreandmoreurbanfolkare isolatedfromtheindustry.Infact,Lewisnotes,farmersarejustasinterestedintheeducationalaspectsofagriculturaltoursastheyareinanyfinancialreturns.“Farmersfeelthaturbanconsumersareoutoftouchwithfarming,”Lewissays.“Iftouristscanbeeducatedonissuesthatconcernfarmers,thosevisitscouldleadtopoliciesmorefavorabletoagriculture.”Animalrightsandtheenvironmentareexamplesoftwoissuesthatconcernbothurbanconsumersandfarmers.Farmtourscouldhelpconsumersgetthefarmer’sontheseissues,Lewisnotes.SeveralWisconsinfarmsalreadyoffersometypeoflearningexperiencefortourists.However,mostagriculturaltourismenterprisescurrentlymarkettheirbusinessesindependently,leadingtoalackofaconcertedefforttopromoteagriculturaltourismasanindustry.LewisisconductingthestudywithJeanMurphy,assistantcommunitydevelopmentagent.OtherparticipantsincludeUW-PlattevilleAgriculturalEconomistBobActon,theCenterforIntegratedAgriculturalSystems,UW-ExtensionRecreationResourcesCenter,theWisconsinRuralDevelopmentCenter,andHiddenValleys,aSouthwesternWisconsinregionaltourism無憂雅

organization.Thispastfall,MurphyorganizedseveralworkshopswithsomeGreenandGrantCountyfarmers,localbusinessleaders,andmotorcoachtouroperatorstodiscusshowbesttoorganizeandputonfarmtours.Committeeswereformedtolookatthefollowing:toursiteevaluations,inventoryofthearea’sresources,tourmarketing,andfamiliarizationoftours.Thefourthcommitteeisorganizingtoursforpeoplesuchastourbusguidesandlocalreporterstohelpbettereducatethemaboutagriculturaltourism.GreenCountyfarmersalreadyhaveexperiencehostingvisitorsduringtheannualMonroeCheeseDays.GreencountyTourismDirectorLarryLindgrensaysthesefarmersaresettogoaheadwithmoreformalagriculturaltoursnextyear.Thetourswillcombineafarmvisitwithavisittoalocalcheesefactoryandaiclunch.AnotherfarminterestedinhostinganorganizedtourisSinsinawa,aacreGrantCountyfarmdevotedtosustainableagricultureandrunbytheDominicanSisters.Educationplaysamajorroleatthefarm,whichhasanorchard,dairyandbeefcows,andhogs.FarmtourscouldbecombinedwithotheractivitiesintheareasuchastripstotheMississippiRiverand/orvisitstohistoricaltownsorlandmarks,Lewissays.Theprojectwillhelpexposefarmerstothetourismindustryandfarmvacationsasawaytopossibly es,headds.Whilefarmfamiliesprobablywouldn’tmakealotofmoneythroughfarmtours,theywouldbecompensatedfortheirtime,saysLewis.Farmerscouldearn ethroughthesaleoffarmproducts,andrecreationalactivities.Belowareresultsfromthe1990surveyofMonroeCheeseDaysandicontheFarmvisitors…Questions1-4ThereadingPassagehassevenparagraphsA-G.Whichparagraphcontainsthefollowinginformation?Writethecorrectletterinboxes1-4onyouranswerAbouthalfofallthetouristswouldspendseveraldaysinMostvisitorsrespondedpositivelytoasurveyprojectonfarmCooperationacrossorganisationsinresearchforagriculturetourshasbeencarriedout.Agriculturetourassisttouriststounderstandmoreissuesconcerninganimalandenvironment.Questions5-9WhichoffollowingstatementsbelongstothevisitorcategoriesintheboxPleasechooseA,BorCforeachquestion.WritethecorrectletterA,BorC,inboxes5-9onyouranswerNBYoumayuseanylettermorethanhavefocusedwanttopreparewellbeforegoingwerecomparablylesskeen icshowinterestinactivitiessuchasfactorytourandfruitarewillingtoacceptavarietyof 更新和中文翻譯和答 51ielts?正版（copyright) 更新和中文翻譯和答Questions10-14CompletethefollowingsummaryoftheparagraphsofReadingPassage,usingnomorethantwowordsfromtheReadingPassageforeachanswer.Writeyouranswersinboxes10-14onyouranswersheet.Throughfarmtour,visitorscanbetterunderstandsignificantissuessuchandenvironment.Inautumn,Murphyorganisedseveralpartiesandarranged11 todeveloplocaltourmarket.LarryLindgrensaidthefarmersalreadyhadexperienceoffarmtourswithfactoryvisitinganda12InSinsinawa,alargeareaofthefarmlandcontainsanorchard,cowetcwhichismanagedby13 SistersLewissaidtheprojectwillprobablybring forlocalfarmers. 51ielts?正版（copyright) 更新和中文翻譯和答案解 業界多位頂級名師攜手無憂 CarlillCarbolicSmokeBallTheCarbolicSmokeBallCompanymadeaproductcalledthesmokeball”.Itclaimedtobeacurefoinfluenzaandanumberofotherdiseases,inthecontextofthe1889-189flupandemic（estimatedtohavekilled1millionpeople).Thebottlewasapatenteddesignandthenozzlepariwasmentalonewiththegauzeinsidewhichfiltertheairflux.Thesmokeballwasarubberballwithatubeattached.Itwasfilledwithcarbolicacid（石炭酸）(orphenol).Thetubewouldbeinsertedintoauser’snoseandsqueezedatthebottomtoreleasemedicinepowder(thevapours)holdinsidetherubberballbottle.Thenosewouldrun,ostensibly（表面上地）flushingoutviralinfections.TheCompanypublishedadvertisementsinthePallMallGazetteand November13,1891,claimingthatitwouldpay￡100toanyonewhogotsickwithinfluenzaafterusingitsproductaccordingtotheinstructionssetoutintheadvertisement.““￡100rewardwillbepaidbytheCarbolicSmokeBallCompanytowhocontractstheincreasingepidemicinfluenzacolds,oranydiseasecausedbytakingcold,afterhavingusedtheballthreetimesdailyfortwoweeks,accordingtotheprinteddirections dwitheachball.￡1000isdepositedwiththeAllianceBank,RegentStreet,showingoursincerityinthematter.Duringthelastepidemicofinfluenzamanythousandcarbolicsmokeballsweresoldaspreventivesagainstthisdisease,andinnoascertainedcasewasthediseasecontractedbythoseusingthecarbolicsmokeball.Onecarbolicsmokeballwilllastafamilyseveralmonths,makingitthecheapestremedyintheworldattheprice,10s.postfree.Theballcanberefilledostof5s.Address:CarbolicSmokeBallCompany,“27,PrincesStreet,HanoverSquare,London.”MrsLouisaElizabethCarlillsawtheadvertisement,boughtoneoftheballsanduseditthreetimesdailyfornearlytwomonthsuntilshecontractedthefluon17January1892.Sheclaimed￡100fromtheCarbolicSmokeBallCompany.Theyignoredtwolettersfromherhusband,asolicitor（）.Onathirdrequestforherreward,theyrepliedwithananonymousletterthatifitisusedproperlythecompanyhadcompleteconfidenceinthesmokeball’sefficacy,but“toprotectthemselvesagainstallfraudulent（性的）claims”theywouldneedhertocometotheirofficetousetheballeachdayandbecheckedbythesecretary.MrsCarlillbroughtaclaimtocourt.Thebarristersrepresentingherarguedthattheadvertisementandherrelianceonitwasacontractbetweenherandthecompanyandsotheyoughttopay.Thecompanyargueditwasnotaseriouscontract.TheCarbolicSmokeBallCompany,despitebeingrepresentedbyHHAsquith,lostitsargumentattheQueen’sBench.Itappealedstraightaway.TheCourtofAppealunanimouslyrejectedthecompany’sargumentsandheldthattherewasafullybindingcontractfor￡100withMrsCarlill.Amongthereasonsgivenbythethreejudgeswere(1)thattheadvertwasaunilateraloffertoalltheworld(2)thatsatisfyingconditionsforusingthesmokeballconstitutedacceptanceoftheoffer(3)thatpurchasingormerelyusingthesmokeballconstitutedgoodconsideration,becauseitwasadistinctdetriment（）incurredatthebehestofthecompanyand,furthermore,morepeoplebuyingsmokeballsbyrelyingontheadvertwasaclearbenefittoCarbolic(4)thatthecompany’sclaimthat￡1000wasdepositedattheAllianceBankshowedtheseriousintentiontobelegallyLordJustice(上訴)Lindleygavethefirstjudgment,afterrunningthroughthefactsagain.HemakesshortshriftoftheinsuranceandwageringcontractargumentsthatweredealtwithintheQueen’sBench.Hebelievedthattheadvertwasintendedtobeissuedtothepublicandtobereadbythepublic.Howwouldanordinaryreadingconstrueit?Itintendedunquestionablytohavesomeeffect.Hefollowedonwithessentiallyfivepoints.First,theadvertwasnot“merepuff”ashadbeenallegedbythecompany,becausethedepositof￡1000inthebankevidencedseriousness.Second,theadvertisementwasanoffertotheworld.Third,communicationofacceptanceisnotnecessaryforacontractwhenpeople’sconductmanifests（）anintentiontocontract.Fourth,thatthevaguenessoftheadvert’sterms（條款）wasnoinsurmountableobstacle.Andfifth,thenatureofMrsCarlill’sconsideration(whatshegaveinreturnfortheoffer)wasgood,becausethereisbothanadvantageinadditionalsalesinreactiontotheadvertisementanda“distinctinconvenience”thatpeoplegotouseasmokeLordJusticeBowenLJ’sopinionwasmoretightlystructuredinstyleandisfrequentlycited.Fivemainstepsinhisreasoningcanbeidentified.First,hesaysthatthecontractwasnottoovague（模糊的）tobeenforced,becauseitcouldbeinterpretedaccordingtowhatordinarypeoplewouldunderstandbyit.HedifferedslightlytoLindleyLJonwhattimeperiodonecouldcontractfluandstillhaveaclaim(LindleyLJsaida“reasonabletime”afteruse,whileBowenLJsaidwhilethesmokeballisused”)butthiswasnotacrucialpoint,becausethefactwastheMrsCarlillgotfluwhileusingthesmokeballSecond,likeLindleyLJ,BowenLJsaysthattheadvertwasnotmerepuffbecause￡1000無憂雅

wasdepositedinthebanktopayrewards.Third,hesaidthatalthoughtherewasanoffertothewholeworld,therewasnotacontractwiththewholeworld.Therefore,itwasnotanabsurdbasisforacontract,becauseonlythepeoplethatuseditwouldbindthecompany.Fourth,hesaysthatcommunicationisnotnecessarytoacceptthetermsofanoffer;conductisandshouldbesufficient.Fifth,therewasclearlygoodconsiderationgivenbyMrsCarlillbecauseshewenttothe“inconvenience”ofusingit,andthecompanygotthebenefitofextrasales.Carlillisfrequentlycitedasaleadingcaseinthecommonlawofcontract,particularlywhereunilateralcontractsareconcerned.ThisisperhapsduetotheingenuityofCounselfortheDefendant（）inrunningjustabouteveryavailabledefence,requiringthecourttodealwiththesepointsinturninthejudgment.Itprovidesanexcellentstudyofthebasicprinciplesofcontractandhowtheyrelatetoeverydaylifetillmodernworld.Thecaseremainsgoodlaw.ItstillbindsthelowercourtsofEnglandandWalesandiscitedbyjudgeswithapproval.However,inadditiontothecontractualremedyaffordedtousers,thesamefactswouldgiverisetoanumberofadditionalstatutoryremediesandpunishmentswereanindividualtoplaceanadvertinthesametermstoday. (正版淘寶出國旗艦店)Questions14-17Questions14-17DothefollowingstatementsagreewiththeclaimsofthewriterinReadinginboxes14-17onyouranswersheet ifthesataementagreeswiththeinformation ifthestatementcontradictstheinformationNOTGIVENifthereisnoinformationonthisInfluenzaepidemicwasmorerampantinLondoncitythaninruralAletterhasrepliedtoMs.Carlillbearingnosignednametoclaimthecompany’sinnocent.TheCarbolicSmokeBallCompanylostitslawsuitthenthecompanyacceptedthesentencestraightaway.The tentedcarbolicacidproductcanbepoisonousandviral雅思閱讀機經提供雅思閱讀機經提供150篇必考 雅思考官GREG原汁原味解答雅思口語難題，81張雅思7分必備口語分析雅思口語考試話題和趨勢，提供雅思口語素材。Questions18-21LookatthediagramandfillintheblankwithnomorethanoneThepartofa embeddedthebottlewasmade formmedicineinsidethe 51ielts?正版（copyright) 更新和中文翻譯和答案解 業界多位頂級名師攜手無憂 Questions22-25Questions22-25Lookatthefollowingstatements(Questions22-25)andthelistofpeopleintheboxbelow:Matcheachstatementwiththecorrect Writethe etterA-Einboxes22-25onyouranswerLordLordJusticeLordJusticeMrs.Mr.Carlill(the whoinitiatedalawsuitagainsttheThecontracteffectivenesscanbeestablishedbecausetheadvertwastobeissuedtothepublicincludingordinary sratherthanprofessionals whowrotecomplaintstothecompanyandgotnoresponseVaguenessoftheadvert’stermswasnoobstacleforpeopletoenforceQuestions26Choosethecorrectletter,A,B,CorWriteyouranswersinboxes26onyouranswerWhyCarlillisfrequentlycitedasaleadingcaseinthecommonlawofItwasthefirstandoneofhemostfamousunilateralcontractcasestobeIthelpedcompaniestodevelopanumberofcontractualremedyaffordedtoThecaseremainsanexcellentexamplethatthebasicprinciplesandvalidityofunilateralcontractcanbeestablishedAnindividualtoplaceanadvertinthesimilartermstodaycanbefreeoftheCompanyInascruffyofficeinmidtownManhattan,ateamof30artificial-inligenceprogrammersistryingtosimulatethebrainsofaneminentsexologist,awell-knowndietician,acelebrityfitnesstrainerandseveralotherexperts.UmagicSystemsisayoungfirm,settingupwebsitesthatwillallowclientstoconsultthevirtualversionsofthesealities.Subscriberswillfeedindetailsaboutthemselvesandtheirgoals;Umagic’ssoftwarewillcomeupwiththeadvicethatthestarexpertwouldgive.AlthoughfewpeoplehavelostmoneybettingontheneurosesoftheAmericanconsumer,Umagic’sprospectsarehardtogauge(intenyears’time,consultingacomputeraboutyoursexlifemightseemnatural,oritmightseemabsurd).ButthecompanyandotherslikeitarebeginningtospooklargeAmericanfirms,becausetheyseesuchhalf-barmy“innovative”ideasasthekeytotheirownfuturesuccess.Innovation ethebuzz-wordofAmericanmanagement.Firmsfoundthatmostofthethingsthatcanbeoutsourcedorre-engineeredhavebeen(worryingly,bytheircompetitorsaswell).ThestarsofAmericanbusinesstendtodaytobeinnovatorssuchasDell,AmazonandWal-Mart,whichhaveproducedideasorproductsthathavechangedtheirindustries.AnewbookbytwoconsultantsfromArthurD.Littlerecordsthat,overthepast15years,thetop20%offirmsinanannualinnovationpollbyFortunemagazinehaveachieveddoubletheshareholderreturnsoftheirpeers.Muchoftoday’smergerboomisdrivenbyadesperatesearchfornewideas.Soisthefortunenowspentonlicensingandbuyingothers’inlectualproperty.AccordingtothePasadena-basedPatent&LicenceExchange,tradinginintangibleassetsintheUnitedStateshasrisenfrom$15billionin1990to$100billionin1998,withanincreasingproportionoftherewardsgoingtosmallfirmsandindividuals.Andthereinliestheterrorforbigcompanies:thatinnovationseemstoworkbestoutsidethem.Severalbigestablished“ideasfactories”,including3M,Procter&GambleandRubbermaid,havehaddryspellsrecently.Gillettespenttenyearsand$1billiondeveloitsnewMach3razor;ittookaBritishsupermarketonlyayearorsotoproduceareasonableimitation.“Inthemanagementofcreativity,sizeisyourenemy,”arguesPeterChernin,whorunstheFoxTVandfilmempireforNewsCorporation. 20moviesisnevergoingtobeasinvolvedasonengfivemovies.Hehasthustriedtobreakdownthestudiointosmallerunits——evenattheriskofincurringhighercosts.Itiseasierforideastothriveoutsidebigfirmsthesedays.Inthepast,ifacleverscientisthadanideahewantedtocommercialise,hewouldtakeitfi