高中英語語法知識單項選擇題專練狀語從句1.

________

wegavehimsomethingtoeat,hewouldsaveitupforhislittlesister.A.

Whatever

B.

HoweverC.

Whenever

D.

Whichever2.

Hard-workingthoughhewas,

________

therewasneverenoughmoneytopaythebills.A.

/

B.

andC.

but

D.

therefore3.

Muchhard

________

hetried，heflailedtocatchupwiththefirstrunner.A.

although

B.

asC.

while

D.

when4.

IgotintouchwithCharles

________

Ireceivedhisletter.A.

whenimmediately

B.

soonC.

immediately

D.

suddenly5.

Wewerejust

________

callingyouup

________

youcamein.A.

about;when

B.

onthepointof;whileC.onthepointof;when

D.

onthepointof;as6.

Mostofhisgreatnovelsandplayswerenotpublishedorknowntothepublic

________

histragic(悲劇)deathin1786.A.

evenbefore

B.

eversinceC.

untilafter

D.

untilbefore7.

Mr.SaddamHusseinhadtogowiththeAmericansoldiers,

________

.A.

nomatterhelikesornot

B.

nomatterheshouldlikeitornotC.

nomatterwhetherhelikesornot

D.

nomatterhemaylikeitornot8.

________

,Ihavetoputitawayandfocus(集中)myattentiononstudythisweek.A.

Howeverthestoryisamusing

B.

NomatteramusingthestoryisC.

Howeveramusingthestoryis

D.

Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing9.

Mostanimalshavelittleconnectionwithanimalsofadifferentkind,

________

theyhuntthemforfood.A.

if

B.

whileC.

unless

D.

as10.

________

hethoughthewashelpinguswiththework,hewasactuallyintheway.A.

Although

B.

UnlessC.

Because

D.

When11.

Babiessleepl6tol8hoursinevery24hours,andtheysleepless

________

theygrowolder.A.

while

B.

asC.

when

D.

after12.

Ihavebeenkeepingtheportrait

________

Icanseeiteveryday,asitalwaysremindsmeofmychildhoodinParis.A.

since

B.

whereC.

as

D.

if13.

________

yourcompositioncarefully,somespellingmistakescanbeavoided.A.

Havingchecked

B.

CheckC.

Ifyoucheck

D.

Tocheck14.

Iwouldneverspeaktosomeonelikethat

________

theysaidsomethingunpleasanttome.A.

evenif

B.

sothatC.

asif

D.

eversince15.

－DidyouremembertoreturnthebooktoourEnglishteacher?－Yes.Igaveittohim

________

Isawhim.A.

once

B.

whileC.

if

D.

themoment16.

AwarningnewsreportfromQatarannouncesthatagroupofIslamwillcontinuetokillAmericanswherevertheyare

________

theyleavetheArabworldforever.A.

eventhough

B.

incaseC.

whenever

D.

until17.

—MayIgonow?—

________

you’vefinishedyourwork,youmaygo.A.

After

B.

AlthoughC.

Nowthat

D.

Assoonas18.

"

________

Ilivethereareplentyofsheep."

saidtheboy

________

pride.A.

Where;with

B.

When;inC.

That;in

D.

Why;with19.

Heseemedtohavebeenasleep,soIsaidnothing,butsat

________

hewouldseeme

________

waking.A.

whether;when

B.

that；whenC.

which；where

D.

where；when20.

Itwillbefiveyears

________

wemeetagain.A.

since

B.

untilC.

before

D.

when21.

Neverloseheart

________

difficultyyoumaymeetwith.A.

what

B.

whateverC.

how

D.

however22.

________

weareallowed

________

,wecan’tdrinkanybeer.A.

Aslongas;todo

B.

If;toC.

Unless;to

D.

Onconditionthat;doingso23.

Youcanstillfindbonesofthebirds

________

theyusedtolive.A.

inwhich

B.

intheplaceC.

where

D.

that24.

Howcantheylearnanything

________

theyspendalltheirsparetimewatchingTV?A.

where

B.

whenC.

while

D.

but25.

________

Iadmitthatthereareproblems,Idon’tagreethattheycannotbesolved.A.

While

B.

IfC.

As

D.

Unless26.

“________

myfeetremainstandingabovethewaterlevel,thereishope...”

saidthecaptain.A.

Where

B.

EvenifC.

While

D.

Although27.

Don’tbeafraidofaskingforhelp_______itisneeded.A.unless

B.sinceC.although

D.when28.

Agoodstorytellermustbeabletoholdhislisteners’

curiosity________hereachestheendofthestory.A.when

B.unlessC.after

D.until29.

_______Iknowthemoneyissafe,Ishallnotworryaboutit.A.Eventhough

B.UnlessC.Aslongas

D.while30.Youwillsucceedintheend____yougiveuphalfway.A.evenif

B.asthoughC.aslongas

D.unless31.

“Washisfatherverystrictwithhimwhenhewasatschool?”“Yes.Hehadneverpraisedhim_______hebecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisgrade.”A.after

B.unlessC.until

D.when32.

_____Isuggest,healwaysdisagrees.A.However

B.WhateverC.Whichever

D.Whoever33.

Youshouldputonthenotices______allthepeoplemayseethem.A.where

B.inwhichC.at

D.forthem34.

_____shegoes,therearecrowdsofpeoplewaitingtoseeher.A.Wherever

B.HoweverC.Whichever

D.Whoever35.

Maryclappedherhandoverhermouth_______sherealizedwhatshehadsaid.A.while

B.assoonasC.suddenly

D.then36.

________herfaults,she’s

Arnold’smother.Don’tbesorudetoher.A.Whatever

B.WhatC.Whichever

D.Whenever37.

____you’regotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.A.Nowthat

B.AfterC.Although

D.Assoonas38.

IthoughtshewastheverygirlthatIshouldmarry_______Imether.A.firsttime

B.forthefirsttimeC.thefirsttime

D.bythefirsttime39.

Don’tplaybytheriver_______youfallinanddrown!A.incase

B.sothatC.inorderthat

D.when40.

Whydoyouwantanewjob____you’vegotsuchagoodonealready?A.that

B.whereC.which

D.when41.

Heisbetterthan_______Ilastvisitedhim.A.when

B.thatC.how

D.which42.

_______thepunishmentwasunjust,heaccepteditwithoutcomplaint.A.Solongas

B.EventhoughC.Since

D.While43.

________thegrandparentslovethechildren,theyarestrictwiththem.A.While

B.AsC.Since

D.Because44.

_______Icansee,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedanger.A.Aslongas

B.AsfarasC.Justas

D.Evenif45.

_______richonemaybethereisalwayssomethingonewants.A.Whatever

B.WheneverC.However

D.Wherever46.

Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchen_______hecouldpreparehisgrandsurprisefortheparty.A.which

B.whenC.sothat

D.asif47.

Thefarmerwateredthevegetablesinthefield_____theymightgrowbetter.A.

incase

B.

forfearthatC.

inorder

D.

sothat48.

Iftheydon’tunderstanditthefirsttime,gooveritagain_____theydo.A.

when

B.

afterC.

since

D.

until49.

Iwon’taccepttheiroffer,_____favorabletheconditions.A.

how

B.

howeverC.

nomatter

D.

nomatterhowever50.

_____ithappenedtobeaniceday,wedecidedtogotothebeach.A.

When

B.

BeforeC.

If

D.

Since51.

Wewerejustaboutreadytoleave_____itstartedtosnow.A.

when

B.

beforeC.

after

D.

since52.

I’llkeephisaddress_____Ineedit.A.

sothat

B.

inorderthatC.

incase

D.

when53.

Willyoukeepmyplaceinthequeueforme_____Igoandmakeaphonecall?A.

since

B.

whileC.

incase

D.

until54.

_____I’mverymuchmistaken,that’smywatchyou’rewearing!A.

If

B.

UnlessC.

Since

D.

Because55.

Themotherdon’tlettheboytouchtheknife_____hemightcuthimself.A.

inorderthat

B.

soasthatC.

forfear

D.

that56.

ThemodernhistoryofItalydatesfrom1860,_____thecountrybecameunited.A.

when

B.

ifC.

since

D.

until57.

Wecan’tmoveintothenewflat_____theothertenantshavemovedout.A.

since

B.

whenC.

until

D.

as58.

WhenImethimlastweek,itwasthefirsttimewehadseeneachother_____wewereatschool.A.

that

B.

sinceC.

when

D.

after59.

Shemadeanoteofit_____shemightforget.A.

sothat

B.

inorderthatC.

if

D.

incase60.

Thefirewentonforquitesometime_____itwasbroughtundercontrol.A.

when

B.

sinceC.

after

D.

before61.

Theysatdownoppositeeachother,butitwassomemoments_____theyspoke.A.

after

B.

beforeC.

since

D.

when62.

_____thegovernmentagreestogiveextramoney,thetheatrewillhavetoclose.A.

Until

B.

UnlessC.

Since

D.

While63.

______Isuggest,healwaysdisagrees.A.

However

B.

WhateverC.

Whichever

D.

Whoever64.

Theircountryhasplentyofoil,_____ourshasnone.A.

while

B.

whenC.

unless

D.

since65.

“______whendothepubsstayopen?”“Aboutmidnight.”A.

Since

B.

BeforeC.

Until

D.

After66.

______Iunderstandwhatyousay,Ican’tagreewithyou.A.

Since

B.

BecauseC.

If

D.

While

67.

Youshouldletyourchildrenplay______youcanseethem.A.

where

B.

whenC.

inwhich

D.

that68.

Theykepttrying_____theymusthaveknownitwashopeless.A.

if

B.

becauseC.

when

D.

where69.

_____youareathomealone,pleasedon’tleavethedooropen.A.

While

B.

AsC.

Before

D.

How70.“MayIdoandplaywithDickthisafternoon,Mum?”“No,youcan’tgoout___yourworkisbeingdone.”A.beforeB.untilC.asD.themoment71.“I’mgoingtothepostoffice.”“___you’rethere,canyougetmesomestamps?”A.AsB.WhileC.BecauseD.If72.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup__wherehadoncebeenatheatre.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where73.Thevisitoraskedtohavehispicturetaken___stoodthefamoustower.A.thatB.atwhichC.whenD.where74.Theykepttrying___theymusthaveknownitwashopeless.A.ifB.becauseC.whenD.where75.Whydoyouwantanewjob__you’vegotsuchagoodonealready.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when76.Hewasabouttotellmethesecret___someonepattedhimontheshoulder.A.asB.untilC.whenD.while77.Thefirewentonforquitesometime__itwasbroughtundercontrol.A.whenB.sinceC.afterD.before78.Motheraskedmetotakemoremoney___somethingunexpectedshouldhappen.A.incaseB.sothatC.inorderthatD.when79.__yourcompositioncarefully,somespellingmistakescanbeavoided.A.HavingcheckedB.CheckC.IfyoucheckD.Tocheck80.“ShallMarycomeandplaycomputergames?”“No,__shehasfinishedherhomework.”A.whenB.sinceC.unlessD.assoonas81.“Whendidheleavetheclassroom?”“Heleft__youturnedbacktowriteontheblackboard.”A.thetimeB.themomentC.untilD.since82.—Washisfatherverystrictwithhimwhenhewasatschool?—Yes.Hehadneverpraisedhim__hebecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisgrade.A.afterB.unlessC.untilD.when83.Idoeverysinglebitofhousework__myhusbandBobjustdoesthedishesnowandthen.A.sinceB.whileC.whenD.as84.UnlikewatchingTV,readingisahighactiveprocesses(過程)__itrequiresattentionaswellasmemoryandimagination.A.untilB.butC.unlessD.for【答案詳解】1.

A.因為gave后面已經有表示物的直接賓語了，排除代詞A、C、和D。however意為“無論如何”；whenever意為“每當…”，根據句意，只有選C，意義才通。2.

A.因為前面已經連詞though了，所以不再需要連詞了。Hard-workingthoughhewas=Althoughhewashard-working。3.

B.因為as引導讓步狀語從句，要求將從句的表語或狀語等放到句首。而although,while表示讓步時，都用正常語序；另外，though引導的讓步狀語從句，其表語或狀語等可提前也可不提前。4.

C.因為immediately,instantly,directly和themoment,theinstant,theminute等都可以用作連詞，引導時間狀語從句，相當于assoonas。5.

C.因為表示“正要做某事時，突然又發生另一件事”的句型是：was/werejustabouttodosth.when…did…或was/werejustonthepointofdoingsth.when…did…6.

C.因為not…until…“直到…才…”，再接before語意上不通，要用after。7.

C.因為nomatter后一定要接疑問詞或whether。8.

C.引導狀語從句時nomatterhow=however，其后接形容詞或副詞，只有C正確。9.

C.unless“除非、如果不”。句意是：大多數動物與其它不同種類的動物都沒有什么聯系，除非是把它們獵為食物。10.

A.句意是：雖然他認為他在幫我們做工，但事實上他是在擋事。11.

B.表示主、從句的謂語動詞同時變化的“隨著…”只能用as。12.

B.因為keeptheportrait(把照片放在…)后面一定是指所放的“地方”了，所以用where(在…的地方)引導一個地點狀語從句。13.

C.因為非謂語動詞的邏輯主語就是句子的主語，mistakes不能check，排除A和D；若用B，則前后是兩個句子，又無連詞，排除B。14.

A.只有先A，前后意義才通：evenif即使、縱然；sothat為了、以便；asif.好象；eversince從(那時)到現在。15.

D.因為themoment可作連詞，與assoonas相當。16.

D.until(直到…)與肯定句連用，引出的時間是主句謂語動詞結束的時間。eventhough即使；incase以防萬一；whenever每當、無論何時。17.

C.因為nowthat=since“既然”。18.

A.因為withpride(驕傲地)是固定短語；where(在…的地方)引導一個地點狀語從句，19.

D.由where引導一個地點狀語從句，表示坐(sat)的地方；后面是帶有連詞的現在分詞作時間狀語，whenwaking=whenhewoke。20.

C.因為Itwillbe+時間段+before…是固定句式，意為“過…之后才…”。句意是：要過五年之后，我們才會再次見面。21.

B.因為whatever=nomatterwhat引導一個讓步狀語從句，并作difficulty的定語。句意是：你無論遇到什么困難，也決不要灰心喪氣。22.

C.句意是：如果不允許我們喝啤酒，我們就不能喝。23.

C.因為無先行詞，不是定語從句，而是由where引導的一個地點狀語從句。句意是：在它們過去居住的地方，你仍然可以找到鳥的骨頭。24.

B.題中when=since既然。句意是：既然他們把所有的空閑時間都用來看電視了，他們還能學到什么呢？25.

A.因為while可以表示讓步，與although相當，意為“雖然”。26.

C.因為while有“只要”之意，與aslongas相當。又如：Whilethereislife,thereishope.只要有生命，就會有希望。/留得青山在，不怕沒柴燒。27.

選

D。when

意為“在(當)……時候”。其余三項填入空格處，句意不通。28.

選

D。until

意為“直到”，句意為“一位優秀的故事講述者必須能夠讓聽眾在故事結束前一直保持好奇心”。29.

選

C。aslongas

意為“只要”，全句意為“只要我知道這錢是安全的，我就不會擔心了”。類似地，下面一題也選

aslongas：“Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?’“I’llprobablygoforawalklateron____itstaysfine.”A.asfaras

B.aslongasC.evenif

D.asif30.

選

D。unless

意為“如果不”、“除非”，用以引導一個條件狀語從句。31.

選

C?？疾?/p>

not…until…

句式，其意為“直到……才……”。32.

選B。whatever

引導的是讓步狀語從句，相當于

nomatterwhat。注意不能選A，因為

suggest

是及物動詞，它應帶自己的賓語，而

however

不能用作賓語。33.

選A。where

指“在……的地方”，用以引導地點狀語從句。34.

選A，wherever

意為“無論什么地方”。35.

選

B。根據語境可推知。如下面一題也選assoonas：_______hebecamerichhecastasideallhisoldfriendswhogavehimsomehelp.A.While

B.AssoonasC.Suddenly

D.Then36.

選A。whateverherfaults

為讓步狀語從句，句末省略了謂語動詞

are。37.

選

A。nowthat

為連詞，用以引導原因狀語從句，其意為“既然”，與since

同義。其中的

mightaswell意為“不妨”。全句意為“既然你得到一個機會，你不妨充分利用它”。38.

選C。thefirsttime

在此用作連詞，用以引導狀語從句。句意為“我第一次見到她就認為她很誠實”。39.

選C。incase

意為“以防”。40.

選

D。when

不表示“當……的時候”，而表示“既然”，相當于

since，用以引導原因狀語從句。全句意為：你既然已經有了這么好的工作，干嗎還要找新的工作呢?

請再兩例：Ican’ttellyouwhenyouwon’tlisten.

既然你不想聽，我就不告訴你了。Whyusewoodwhenyoucanuseplastic?

既然能用塑料，為什么還要用木料?41.

選A。than

后省略了

hewas，假若補充完整，全句即為

HeisbetterthanhewaswhenIlastvisitedhim。42.

選

B。比較四個選項：solongas(只要)，eventhough(即使)，since(自從，既然)，while(當……時候)，其中只有B的意思最合適，全句意為“即使處罰不公平，他毫無怨言地接受”。43.

選A。while

在此不表示“當……的時候”，而表示“盡管”。44.

選B。asfaras

意為“盡，就，至于”，常用于

asfarasIknow(據我所知)，asfarasonecansee(在某人看來)，asfarasonecan(某人盡力)，asfarassth/sbisconcerned(就某事

/

某人來說)等結構。45.

選C。however

在此引導讓步狀語從句，意義上相當于

nowmatterhow。46.

選

C。sothat

引導目的狀語從句，其意為“為了”。47.D。sothat。為了如此...以至于;以便農民在為地里的菜澆水以便他們會長的更好.48.D。橫線前if引導的是一個條件狀語從句，而在橫線處無論是填A、B或C項，都是一個非謂語動詞短語，而不是一個句子，這樣一來，整個句子沒有主句，從而導致結構不完整。若選D項，則gooveritagainuntiltheydo是一個句子(祈使句)，在此用作整個復合句的主句。49.B。我不會接受這份工作,不論條件有多優越.選B,不論……,省略句.D的話,不能用于省略形式,必須加上are.50.D。since因為。因為碰巧是好天氣,我們決定去河邊51.A。本句意為：就在我們將要離開的時候，開始下雪了。所以用when。52.C。incase

是“以防、萬一”的意思。53.B。While是“當...的時候”的意思。54.B。本句話翻譯：除非是我弄錯了，（否則）你戴的那塊手表是我的。本句前半部分對要填的詞沒有影響，可以忽略不看。thatismywatch是句子主干。you'rewearing做的是定語，修飾watch，you前面省略了that。D項中的that就是“那個”的意思。55.C。forfear意思是“擔心...”，其他選項不合題意。56.A.When引導時間狀語從句。57.C.在其他那些房客搬出來之前,我們還不能搬進那個公寓套房.58.B。since自從...以來。59.D。incase意思是“以防”，其他幾個選項都是“以至于...結果”的意思，不選。60.D。意思是“直到......時候才”，所以用before。61.B。本句翻譯為：他們彼此相對坐下,但是過了一段時間才開口說話.62.B。本句意思是“除非政府答應給更多的錢，這個劇院才會關閉?！?3.B。whatever引導的是讓步狀語從句，相當于nomatterwhat。注意不能選A，因為suggest是及物動詞，它應帶自己的賓語，而however不能用作賓語。64.A。題意是“他們的國家有豐富的石油，而我們國家卻沒有”。while可作“但是，而”的意思。6