2021-2022學年海南省海口市普通高校對口單招英語自考預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

2.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

3.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

4.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

5.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

6.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

7.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

8.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

9.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

10.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

11.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

12.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

13.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

14.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

15.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

16.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

17._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

18.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

19.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

20.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

二、詞匯與語法(10題)21."Youreallyweren'tverynicetoher.""Well,she__________it!"

A.knewB.deservedC.gotD.caused

22.Isuggestwe__________abreakandfinishthislater.

A.tookB.takeC.takingD.totake

23.Catsshouldalwayshave__________tofresh,cleanwater.

A.toB.withC.forD.in

24.Stopwriting.It’stimethatyou__________yourpapers.A.musthandinB.havetohandinC.couldhandinD.handedin

25.Wedriveourcarfastandsoon_____othercarsontheroadA.overseeB.overtakeC.overrunD.override

26.Heletmeusehiscomputerandreturn________Itreatedhimtodinner.

A.forB.asC.inD.of

27.Iwouldneverhaveencouragedyoutogointothisfield_____itwouldbesohardforyou.

A.hadIknownB.andIhadknownC.shouldIknowD.butIknew

28.Themanagementforbidsemployees__________tipsfromcustomers.

A.acceptB.acceptingC.toacceptD.fromaccepting

29.Theladywas__________ofthequalityoftheserviceA.entrustedB.assuredC.confirmedD.guaranteed

30.The__________ofX-raysin1895wasanimportantdevelopmentinthehistoryofmedicineA.discoveryB.inventionC.arrivalD.origin

三、漢譯英(10題)31.在獲得某天體的必要的信息之前，我們是不會向該天體發射載人宇宙飛船的。

32.你最好馬上去看醫生。

33.那輛汽車半途無緣無故熄火。

34.那位業余歌手在歌詠比賽中擊敗了眾多的職業歌手，真令人難以置信。

35.孩子們好像一年到頭都有家庭教師上課一樣，而學語言的成年學生每周上課的時間卻很有限。

36.（不用說）,thesecondlistcanberememberedmoreeasilythanthefirstone.

37.是時候告訴他事情的真相了。

38.我記得以前在電視上見過他，但我不能肯定。

39.電視節目對人們的影響很大，對兒童尤其如此。

40.無論發生什么事，我們都決心要走完這段路程。

四、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Manypeoplecalltheageweliveintheageof______(technique).

42.ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cards__________forentertainmentandeducation

A.werebeingdesigned

B.havedesigned

C.havebeendesigned

D.weredesigned

43.Itisreportedthat______(identify)flyingobjectswereseenoverNewJerseylastnight.

44.Thiskindofsmallcaris______(economy)torun.

45.Canyoufigureoutthe______(imply)meaningofhisstatement?

46.Itisquite______(danger)todrivewhenyougetdrunk.

47.Shewas______(shame)ofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestion.

48.Honestyisanimportant______(elementary)forbeingaperson.

49.Motherwarnedtheboy__________theguarddogoncemore

A.not'totouchB.tonottouchC.isgoingtobeD.wouldbe

50.Thelasttimewehadafamily______(union)wasatmybrother'sweddingceremonyfouryearsago.

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.

PeopleusuallycallthewriterJiminsteadofJamesbecause______.

A.it'sthenameofhisgrandfather

B.it'seasierforpeopletocallhim

C.it'sthenamethathisparentschoseforhim

D.it'smoredifficultthanJames

52.

WhatelsedoestheUnitedNegroCollegeFundbringtothegoodstudents?

A.Fameandbenefit.

B.Confidenceandhope.

C.Encouragementanddetermination.

D.Hopeandopportunity.

53.

Thepassageisprobablywrittenfor______.

A.businessmen

B.visitorstoAmerica

C.Americanstudents

D.Americanfilm-makers

54.Whichhairstyle.(發型)didtheyoungmancutforRogerlasttime?

55.Howmanyshoesaremanufacturedeveryweek?

A.Aboutonehundredandseventythousand.

B.Aboutonehundredandseventymillion.

C.Aboutonehundredandseventybillion.

D.Aboutonehundredandseventy.

56.Thelastwordofthepassage"counts"mostprobablymeans______.

A.ismostimportant

B.isincluded

C.isconsidered

D.isnumbered

57.

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwasadirectconsequenceofthenewmethodofobtainingmagnesium?

A.Thedevelopmentofinsulationmaterials.

B.Increasedairplaneproduction.

C.Improvedmedicalfacilities.

D.Thedevelopmentofthecheapinksforprinting.

58.

Georgeaskedthequestionbecausehewantedtoshowthathewas______.

A.interestingB.notnervousC.differentD.eagertolearn

59.

______werethepeoplewhofirstusedumbrellas.

A.ChineseB.RomansC.GreeksD.Egyptians

60.Shoesareoutercoveringsforthefoot.Theyhavesoles,andmosthaveheels.Theupperpartofmostshoesextendnohigherthantheankle.Bootsarefootwearthatreachbeyondtheankle.Peoplewearshoestoprotecttheirfeetfromharshweather,sharpobjects,anduncomfortablesurfaces.Shoesarealsoanimportantpartofpeople'sclothing.Asaresult,fashionoftendeterminesthestyle.ofshoesthatindividualswear.Thedesiretobefashionablehasledtomanyunusualshoestyles.Inthe1300's,manyEuropeanmenworeshoescalledcrackowes,whichhadanextremelylongtoe.Fromthe1300'stothe1700's,someEuropeanwomenworeshoeswithreallythicksolescausingwalkingtobevirtuallyimpossiblewithoutsupport.ShoesoncewornintheOrientwereconnectedtoastilt(高蹺)ashighassixinches.

Traditionally,mostshoesaremadeofleather.Butmanyothermaterialsarenowused.Includingcanvas,velvet,andsyntheticsubstancessuchasplastics.Footwearmaterialsandstyle.varysomewhat,dependingonclimate,custom,orotherdifferences.FarmersinNetherlandsoftenwearheavywoodenshoesthatprotecttheirfeetfromthedampenvironmentwhileJapanesewearshoesoutsidetheirhomebutprefersoftslippersathome.Infact,peopleinsomeregionsoftenwearfootcoveringsotherthanshoes.Somewearsandalsduringthehotsummerandswitchtowarmbootsforthecoldwinter.

Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Thehistoryoftheshoes.

B.Shoesaroundtheworld.

C.Thedefinitionofshoes.

D.Shoesandfashion.

六、作文(1題)61.S城的交通擁擠現象日趨嚴重，事故時有發生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請根據下面的要點向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路，改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現象;(3)控制小轎車的產量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內容，可以適當增加內容，闡述自己的其他想法。

參考答案

1.Dapplyto應用；applyfor申請

2.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

3.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

4.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

5.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

6.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

7.A

8.B

9.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

10.D

11.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。

12.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

13.C

14.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結合語態，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

15.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態應根據句意而定。

16.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業，還要保證別犯錯誤。

17.A

18.B

19.D

20.D

21.B

22.B

23.A

24.D

25.B【譯文】我們開得很快，一會兒就超越了公路上的其他汽車。【注釋】overtake“追上，趕上，超過”。oversee“俯瞰;監督，監視”。overrun“溢出;(侵略軍橫行于”。override“奔越過，踐踏過;制服，壓倒”。

26.C本題測試的是詞組的固定搭配，inreturn是固定搭配，意思是“作為回報或回復的”，本句的意思是：“他讓我用他的電腦，作為回報我請他吃晚飯。”其他詞并無此搭配。

27.A應選A項。此句為虛擬語氣，如果條件從句中包含有一個助動詞，可把if省略，這時助動詞應放在主語前面。句意為：要是我知道這件事情對你如此之難，我就不會鼓勵你進入這個領域。

28.C

29.B

30.A

31.Wewillnotsendamannedspacecrafttoanyheavenlybodyuntilallthenecessaryinformationaboutitisobtained.Wewillnotsendamannedspacecrafttoanyheavenlybodyuntilallthenecessaryinformationaboutitisobtained.

32.Youhadbettergotoseethedoctorrightaway.

33.Thecarbrokedownhalfwayfornoreason.

34.Itisincrediblethattheamateursingerhavebeatenanumberofprofessionalsatthesingingcontest.Itisincrediblethattheamateursingerhavebeatenanumberofprofessionalsatthesingingcontest.

35.Thenthechildhasasitwereprivatelessonsalltheyearroundwhileanadultlanguagestudenthaseachweekalimitednumberofhours.Thenthechildhas,asitwere,privatelessonsalltheyearround,whileanadultlanguagestudenthaseachweekalimitednumberofhours.

36.Needlesstosay

37.Iiistimethatwetoldhimthetruth．

38.IrememberseeinghimonTVbeforebutIamnotsure.IrememberseeinghimonTVbefore,butIamnotsure.

39.Televisionprogramshavegreatinfluenceonpeopleparticularlyonchildren.Televisionprogramshavegreatinfluenceonpeople,particularlyonchildren.

40.Wearedeterminedtofinishthejourneywhateverhappens.Wearedeterminedtofinishthejourney,whateverhappens.

41.technology

42.D本題考查動詞的時態。該句要表達的意思是：據說歐洲早期的撲克牌是為了娛樂和教育而設計的。“theearlyEuropeanplayingcards”，歐洲早期的撲克牌顯然不是現代的，并且撲克牌是被設計的，所以要用一般過去時的被動語態，故此題選擇D。

43.unidentified

44.economical

45.implied

46.dangerous

47.ashamed

48.element

49.A本題考查動詞的用法。該句要表達的意思是：媽媽警告這個孩子不要再碰這個看門狗了。warnsb.nottodosth.為固定用法，否定詞置于不定式前。故本題選擇A。

50.reunion

51.B解析：這是一道細節題。根據短文最后兩句ItEngland，peopleusuallycallmeJimforshort．That'sbecauseisshorterandeasierthanJames可知，正確答案為B。

52.D解析：本題屬于細節題。問題是：“美國黑人大學基金會還給這些優秀的學生帶來了什么?”在第四段的第二句話中有準確的表述：“美國黑人大學基金會為學生提供經濟幫助同時也為他們創造希望和機會。”因此，D為正確答案。

53.B

54.A解析：文中第五、六自然段中Roger的話表明，上次理發師給他剪的頭發是右邊很短，左邊頭發不動，并要蓋住耳朵，頭頂中間的要剪掉，但前邊留幾根頭發。選項A圖正是這一發型。