2023中考英語模擬試卷注意事項1．考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回．2．答題前，請務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用0．5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規定位置．3．請認真核對監考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符．4．作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案．作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效．5．如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.單項選擇1、---Whichisthebiggestnumberofthefour?---______.A．Onethird B．Ahalf C．Twothirds D．Aquarter2、Imustsayitismyparents'thatmakesmefinallytakeupmyjobasateacher.A．characterB．educationC．advantageD．influence3、--Theshoesareverynice.I'lltakethem.--Butyoumustfirst.Ithinkthesizeisabitsmallforyou.A．payforthem B．trythemon C．putthemoff D．takethemon4、—CanIlearnEnglishwellifIworkhardonitfromnowon?—Sure.___________.A．Onetreedoesn’tmakeaforestB．It’snotworkthatkills,butworryC．NothingisimpossibletoawillingheartD．Twoheadsarebetterthanone5、—What’sthisinthepicture,Tony?—Oh,it’sthebuilding____webuilttenyearsago.A．where B．that C．what D．when6、—IwonderwhatMr.Wangaskedyoujustnow?—Heasked_______.A．whetherIwilltakepartinthesingingcompetitionB．howlongIhaveboughtmynewbikeC．whatwaswrongwithmyoldbikeD．howmuchmoneydidIspentonbook7、Inthebookshop,areaderaskedtheshopkeeperHarryPotteraninterestingbook?A．whether;are B．how;is C．that;was D．if;was8、Theboydoesn'tspeakhissister,buthiswrittenworkisverygood.A．aswellas B．sogoodasC．morebetterthan D．moreworsethan9、-Workhard,Tom.Andifyou,you’llsucceed.-OK.Iwill.A．are B．do C．have D．will10、—Whodiditbetter,BillorHenry?—IthinkBilldidjust_______Henry.A．aswellas B．asgoodasC．asbetteras D．morebadlythanⅡ.完形填空11、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出一個最佳選項。Maddieandherfathertooktheirseatsinthesubwaycar,tired.They'dbeensightseeingnonstopinWashington.D．C．Allthe1andwaitinginlinemadethemtired.“Itsurefeelsgoodto2!"Herdadspokeloudly."IthinkI'lljustclosemyeyesandrelax3wegettoourstop."Whileherested,Maddielookedonherfather'sphone4thepictureshe'dtaken.Shesmiled,5howmuchfuntheyhad.Asshewas6thepictures,sheheardthelittleboybehindherwhimpering（啜泣）annoyingly.Althoughthesubwaywas7,shewishedtheboyandhismotherwouldsitsomewhereelse.Shetriednottonotice8,butamomentlaterheletoutascreamthatmadeherfather9.Maddieturnedaroundandstaredattheboy.Theboy'smotherheldtheboyontoherlapandrockedhim10.Shesmiledwearily（疲憊地）andsaid,“He'scryingbecausewejustcamefromthezoo,andhedidn'tseehisfavoriteelephanttoday."Uponhearingthese11,Theboycriedagain."IwantedtoseeKandula!"“Iknow,dear."hismothersaid,“Butthezookeepertookhiminsideforabath.We'llseehimnexttime.”“12IwanttoseeKandularightnow!"theboysobbed.Suddenly,Maddiefelt13fortheboy;sheknewhowawfulitfeltwhenthingsdidn'tgoyourway.Sheturnedoverthe14andfoundoneherfatherhadtakenofKandulawhentheywereatthezoothedaybefore."Look,here'sapictureofhim!"saidMaddie.Thelittleboylookedatthepicture,thenyelled（大喊）with15.“Look.Mama!Kandula!”"Thankyousomuch,"thewomanwhisperedtoMaddie.1．A．shopping B．walking C．sitting D．watching2．A．getup B．walkaround C．sitdown D．runaway3．A．when B．after C．until D．if4．A．of B．at C．on D．in5．A．imagining B．expecting C．wondering D．remembering6．A．lookingthrough B．findingout C．pickingup D．handingout7．A．dirty B．clean C．empty D．crowded8．A．her B．us C．you D．him9．A．alone B．awake C．afraid D．asleep10．A．heavily B．angrily C．loudly D．patiently11．A．stories B．words C．suggestions D．promises12．A．So B．But C．And D．Because13．A．sorry B．mad C．surprised D．excited14．A．seats B．animals C．photos D．phones15．A．anger B．happiness C．sadness D．careⅢ.語法填空12、Doyouknowtheboyinthepicture?HeisKuangHeng.KuangHenglivedinmorethan2,0001．(year)agoinChina.Fromthepicturewecansee:atthattime,hewasinwornclothes,andsittingat2．woodentablewithapileofbooksonit.Alittleweaklightcame3．throughasmallholeinthewall.Hewasreadingcarefully.Thisisthewell-knownstoryfromtheancientChineseidiom.KuangHengwassopoor4．hecouldn'tevenaffordacandle,sohe5．（dig）aholeinthewallto"steal"lightfromhisneighbor'shouse6．(read)atnight.Themoralofthestorytellsusthatweshouldtry7．(we)besttolearnknowledge,butneverbediscouraged8．(easy),nomatterhowdifficultthesituationmaybe.Ofcourse,things9．(be)quitedifferenttoday,butweshouldrememberthathardworkpaysoff.Weshouldtakepainstoimproveourselvesthroughlearningandget10．(prepare)forourfuture.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Globalwarmingisabigproblemthatwehavetostop.Oneofthebestthingswecandoistoplantmoretrees.Treescantakeincarbondioxideintheairandstopglobalwarming.Accordingtoanewreport,Chinaisdoingagreatjobof“greening”theworld.AteamofscientistsatBostonUniversityhasbeenworkingwithNASAtostudyEarth’sgreenvegetation(植被).TheyusedaspecialNASAcameraandfoundthatgloballeafareahasincreasedby5percentsincetheearly2000s.Andaccordingtothestudy,Chinawasresponsiblefor25percentofthatgain.That’saboutone-quarterofthesizeoftheentireAmazonrainforest.ThegrowthmainlycamefromChina’sforestprotectionprograms,NASAsaid.Forexample,since1962,ChinahasbeenplantingtreesinSaihanbainHebeiProvince.Itwasonceadesert.Butnow,Chinahasturnedtheareaintothecountry’slargestman-madeforest.TheChinesepublichasalsojoinedintheseefforts.AntForest,afeature(功能)intheAlipayapp,givesuserspointsfordoingsomeeco-friendly(對生態環境友好的)things.Userscanthenusethesepointstowaterandgrowtheirownvirtualtrees.Whenthevirtualtreesarebigenough,AntForestwillplantrealtreessomewhereintheworld.Morethan55milliontreeshavebeenplantedinthisway.1．WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageofplantingtrees?A．Endingworldhunger. B．Turningdesertsintoforests.C．Takingincarbondioxide. D．Stoppingglobalwarming.2．WhatdidthescientistsatBostonUniversityfindout?A．Plantingmoretreeshasslowedglobalwarmingdown.B．Indiahasplantedabout25percentoftheAmazonrainforest.C．Chinahasgreatlyincreaseditsamountofgreenvegetation.D．ChinaandIndiaareresponsibleforglobalwarming.3．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“virtual”?A．網上的 B．虛擬的 C．真實的 D．假冒的4．Thelastparagraphmainlytellsabout_______________.A．howtogrowrealtreeswithAntForestB．howtouseAlipayonlineC．whyAntForestispopularinChinaD．whattheChinesepublichasdonetoencouragemoretree-plantinB14、Librariesgivekidsaquietandsafeplacetoreadandlearn.Forover100years,librarieshaveplayedanimportantroleinAmericans’education.Buthowarethesebook-filledbuildingschangingwiththetimes?Youmaybesurprisedtofindout.BenjaminFranklinfamouslyfounded(創建)America’sfirstlendinglibraryin1731.ButthepubliclibrarysystemgotitsbiggestdevelopmentintheAmericanhistoryinthelate1800’s.BusinessmanAndrewCarnegiedonatedmillionsofdollarstohelpbuildfreepubliclibrariesacrossthecountry.Between1886and1919,Carnegie’sdonationshelpedbuild1,679newlibraries.CarnegiebelievedthatlibrariescouldofferthechancestoAmericans,youngandold.Heknewthatthemorelibrariestherewere,themorepeoplewouldhaveopportunitiestoreadandusebooks,speechesandnews.Ifyoucaneasilyfindapubliclibraryinyourcommunity(社區),you’llgetmorechances.Afterall,theUnitedStateshas9,225publiclibraries.Today,librarieskeepgrowing.SevententhsofthelibrarieshavefreeInternet.Itprovidesmuchmoreinformationandopportunitiestoaskforjobsonline.Librariesarealsoteachingkidsaboutthefunofreading.ThenewprogramRead!Build!Play!addsreadingintoplaytime.Askidslistentoabookthatisbeingreadaloud,theyuseLegos(樂高積木)tobuildimages(圖像)fromthestoryhappily.Today’slibrariesarealwayslookingforcreativeprogramstobringpeopleintothelibrary.BenjaminFranklinoncesaid,“Thedoorsofwisdom(智慧)arenevershut.”Aslongasthedoorsofpubliclibrariesareopen,whathesaidismostcertainlycorrect!1．BenjaminFranklinfoundedthefirstlendinglibraryin_______.A．1731B．1800C．1886D．19192．HowmanypubliclibrarieshavefreeInternetnow?A．2767.B．6458.C．9225.D．1679.3．Therightorderofthefollowingstatementsis______.=1\*GB3①ThepubliclibrarysysteminAmericadevelopedfast.②Thefirstlendinglibrarywasfounded.=3\*GB3③Librariesprovideinformationandchancestoaskforjobonline.=4\*GB3④Librariestrytobringpeopleintothelibrarybyusingcreativeprograms.A．②=1\*GB3①=3\*GB3③=4\*GB3④B．②=3\*GB3③=4\*GB3④=1\*GB3①C．=3\*GB3③=4\*GB3④=1\*GB3①②D．=1\*GB3①=2\*GB3②=3\*GB3③=4\*GB3④4．Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus_________.A．librarieshaveplayedanimportantroleinAmericans’educationB．publiclibrariesintheUSshouldneverclosethedoorsC．thewriterdoesn’tagreewithBenjaminFranklinD．librarieshelppeopletoopenthedoorsofwisdom5．Thebesttitleforthepassageis_______.A．thelibrariesintheworldB．librariesandopportunitiesC．librariesteachkidstoreadandlearnD．thedevelopmentoftheAmericanlibrariesC15、ASeveralmonthsago,myhusbandandIwereonanislandforalongweekendwithourfive-year-oldtwindaughters.Aswewentbackandforthaboutwhattodonext,ourgirlsjumpedinandtoldusexactlywhattheywantedtodo.“Wewanttogotothebutterflymuseum,”saidEmilyandHanna.Assoonaswewalkedintothemainareaofthemuseum,wesawthousandsofbeautifulbutterflies.Theyallflappedtheircolorfulwings.Mygirlswerejumpingupanddown,andIknewwehadmadetherightdecisiontocometothemuseum.Theywerehavingsomuchfun.IturnedtoourmuseumtourguidebecauseIwascurious(好奇的),andasked,“Howlongdobutterflieslive?”Shesaid:“Abouttendays.”“Whatcanbutterfliesdointendays?”Iasked.Theguidestopped,lookedatme,andsaid,“Theymaketheworldamorebeautifulplace.”“Wow,”Isaid,“Ineverthoughtaboutbutterflieslikethat.Thankyou.”Afterwesaidgoodbye,Icouldn’tstopthinkingaboutwhattheguidehadsaid.Shewasright.Weallhavesomethingtooffertheworldwiththetimewehave.Whenwefocusourgiftsontakingcareofeachothereveryday,wecanmakeadifference.Appreciate(欣賞)theimpactyoucanhaveonyourfamily,friends,co-workersandneighbors.Likeabutterfly,youhaveyourownwayofmakingtheworldmorebeautifulforeveryone.1．Thereare________peopleinthewriter’sfamily.A．5 B．4 C．3 D．22．Wheredidthefamilyfinallydecidetogo?A．Toabutterflymuseum. B．Toanotherisland.C．Tovisitfriendsatthemuseum. D．Backtotheirhome.3．Howlongdoesabutterflyliveonaverage?A．Afewweeks. B．Amonth. C．Abouttendays. D．Oneday.4．Whatdidtheguidethinkofbutterflies?A．Shethoughtbutterfliescoulddonothingfortheworld.B．Shewassurprisedtoknowthelonglivesofbutterflies.C．Shefeltsorryforthebutterfliesthatlivesuchashortlife.D．Shereallyappreciatedwhatthebutterfliesdofortheworld.5．Fromthestory,thewritertriesto________.A．advisepeopletovisitthebutterflymuseumB．introduceussomethingsurprisingaboutlifeC．encouragepeopletomakeadifferenceintheworldD．tellusaboutawonderfulexperiencewithherfamilyD16、Mostpeoplearoundtheworldareright-handed.Thisalsoseemstobetrueinhistory.In1799,scientistsstudiedworksofartmadeatdifferenttimesfrom1,500B．C．tothe1950s.Mostofthepeopleshownintheseworksareright-handed,sothescientistsguessedthatright-handednesshasalwaysbeencommonthroughhistory.Today,onlyabout10%to15%oftheworld’spopulationisleft-handed.Whyaretheremoreright-handedpeoplethanleft-handedones?Scientistsnowknowthataperson’stwohandseachhavetheirownjobs.Formostpeople,thelefthandisusedtofindthingsorholdthings.Therighthandisusedtoworkwiththings.Thisisbecauseofthedifferentworkofthetwosidesofthebrain.Therightsideofthebrain,whichmakesaperson’shandsandeyesworktogether,controlsthelefthand.Theleftsideofthebrain,whichcontrolstherighthand,isthecentreforthinkinganddoingproblems.Thesefindingsshowthatmoreartistsshouldbeleft-handed,andstudieshavefoundthatleft-handednessistwiceascommonamongartistsasamongpeopleinotherjobs.Noonereallyknowswhatmakesapersonbecomeright-handedinsteadofleft-handed.Scientistshavefoundthatalmost40%ofthepeoplebecomeleft-handedbecausetheirmainbrainisdamagedwhentheyareborn.However,thisdoesn’thappentoeveryone,soscientistsguesstheremustbeanotherreasonwhypeoplebecomeleft-handed.Oneideaisthatpeopleusuallygetright-handedfromtheirparents.Ifapersondoesnotreceivethegene(基因)forright-handedness,he/shemaybecomeeitherright-handedorleft-handedaccordingtothechanceandthepeopletheyworkorlivewith.Thoughright-handednessismorecommonthanleft-handedness,peoplenolongerthinkleft-handedpeoplearestrangeorunusual.Alongtimeago,left-handedchildrenweremadetousetheirrighthandslikeotherchildren,buttodaytheydon’thaveto.1．Whatdidthescientistsfindafterstudyingworksofartmadeatdifferenttimesinhistory?A．Theartbeganfrom1,500B．C．B．Theworksofartendedinthe1950s.C．Mostpeopleshownintheworksofartareright-handed.D．Mostpeopleshownintheworksofartareleft-handed.2．Howmanypeopleintheworldareleft-handednow?A．About10%-15%. B．About50%.C．About40%. D．Thepassagedoesn’ttellus.3．Whatisthelefthandformostpeopleusedtodo?A．It’susedtoworkwiththings.B．It’susedtofindorholdthings.C．It’susedtomakeaperson’seyesworktogether.D．It’sthecentreforthinkinganddoingproblems.4．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Left-handednessisclevererthanright-handedness.B．Todaychildrenarenotmadetousetheirrighthandsonly.C．Noonereallyknowswhatmakesapersonbecomeright-handed.D．Scientiststhinktheremustbesomereasonwhypeoplebecomeleft-handed.5．ThebestTITLEforthispassageis_______.A．Scientists’NewInventions B．Left-handedPeopleC．HowBrainsControlHands D．WhichHandE17、LastJuly,my12-year-oldcardiedonCalifornia'sSantaAnaFreeway.Itwasanhourbeforesunset,andIwas25milesfromhome.Icouldn'treachanyonetopickmeup,soIdecidedtotakeabus.Notknowingtheroutes,IfiguredI'djustheadeast.Abuspulledup,andIaskedthedriverhowfarshewasgoing.“Fourmorelights,”shesaid.TherewasanotherbusIcouldtakefromthere.Thisclearlywasgoingtobealongnight.Shedroppedmeoffattheendofherrouteandtoldmewhichbustolookfor.Afterwaiting30minutes,Ibegantothinkaboutaveryexpensivetaxiridehome.Thenabuspulledup.Therewasnolightednumberaboveitswindshield(擋風玻璃).Itwasoutofservice.Butthedooropened,andIwassurprisedtofindthatitwasthesamedriver.“Ijustcan'tleaveyouhere,”shesaid.“Thisisn'tthenicestplace.I'llgiveyouaridehome.”“You'lldrivemehomeinthebus?”Iasked,perplexed(困惑).“No,I'lltakeyouinmycar,”shesaid.“It'salongway,”Iprotested.“Comeon,”shesaid.“Ihavenothingelsetodo.”Aswedrovefromthestationinhercar,shebegantellingmeastory.Afewdaysearlier,herbrotherhadrunoutofgas.AgoodSamaritanpickedhimup,tookhimtoaservicestationandthenbacktohiscar.“I'mjustpassingthefavoralong,”shesaid.WhenIofferedhermoneyasathank-you,shewouldn'thearofit.“Thatwouldn'tmakeitafavor,”shesaid.“Justdosomethingniceforsomebody.Passitalong.”1．Whydidthewritersaythathewouldhavealongnight?A．Hewonderedhowlonghehadtowaitforthenextbus.B．Nodriverwouldgivehimaride.C．Hedidn'tknowtheroutes.D．Heperhapswouldhavetotakeataxi.2．Judgingfromitscontext,theplacewherethewriterwaitedforthesecondbuswas_____.A．veryquietandpeacefulB．darkwithoutstreetlightsC．neithercleannorbeautifulD．alittleunsafe3．Thebusdriverdrovethewriterhomelaterbecause________.A．shehappenedtogointhesamedirectionB．shewantedtodosomethinggoodforotherpeopleC．herbrothertoldhertodosoD．shewantedtoearnmoremoney4．Thebusdriverhopedthatthewriter________.A．woulddoasshedidB．wouldkeepherinmemoryC．wouldgivethemoneytoothersD．woulddoherafavorF18、Therewasalovelyvegetablepatch(菜園).Alargetreegrewthere.Boththepatchandthetreegavetheplaceawonderfullook,andtheyweretheprideofthegardener.Butnooneknewthatthevegetablesandthetreecouldn’tstandeachother.Thevegetableshatedthetree’sshadow(陰影),becauseitleftthemonlyjustenoughlighttolive.Thetree,ontheotherhand,hatedthevegetablesbecausetheydranknearlyallthewater,leavinghimjustenoughtolive.Thesituationbecamesoseriousthatthevegetablesdecidedtouseupallthewaterinthegroundsothatthetreewoulddie.Thetreeansweredbackbynotprotectingthevegetablesfromthehotsun,sotheybegantodryup.Soonthevegetableswerereallyweak,andthetreewasdryingup.Thegardenerwonderedwhyandstoppedwateringthem.Whenhedidthat,boththetreeandthevegetablesrealizedthatitwasbettertohelpeachother.Theylearnedhowtolive_____withthosearoundthem.Sotheydecidedtoworktogether,usingboththeshadeandthewatertogrowwell.Afterseeinghowwelltheyweredoing,thegardenergavethebestcaretohisvegetablepatch,wateringandfertilizing(施肥)itbetterthananyotherpatchformilesaround.根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案，并在答題卡上按要求作答。1．Whydidn’tthevegetablesandthetreegetonwellwitheachother?A．Becausethevegetableswantedmorelight.B．Becausethetreedrankalmostallthewater.C．Becausethevegetablesweren’ttheprideofthegardener.D．Becausethevegetablesdidn’tlookaswonderfulasthetree.2．Fromthepassageweknow.A．ThevegetablesweresorrytoseethetreedryingupB．Thegarden