2021-2022學年陜西省咸陽市成考專升本英語自考預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(25題)1.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

2.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

3.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

4.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

5.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

6.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

7.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

8.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

9.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

10.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

11.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

12.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

13.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

14.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

15.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

16.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

17.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

18.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

19.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

20.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

21.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

22._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

23.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

24.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

25.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

二、完型填空(20題)26.(56)

A.insistedB.suggestedC.advisedD.wanted

27.Christopherisnotmarriedyet:heisstilla【36】.Heisinterested【37】football,whichisanexciting【38】andenjoys【39】towatchafootball【40】.SomostwinterSaturdayafternoonsheputsonhisoldraincoat,whichisbadlyoutof【41】and【42】thehouseatfivepasttwelveso【43】toarriveearly.Hegoes【44】busandgets【45】thebusatthefootballground.Even【46】itmayberaining,hefindsthousandsof【47】alreadywaitinginalong【48】outsidethegates.Sometimes,ifitisraining【49】hardforhimtoenjoyhimself,hewatchesanothermatchontelevision【50】ofgoingout.HelikestospendSaturdayevening【51】aboutfootballmatches【52】thebackpageofthenewspaper.Somepeopleliketospendtheevening【53】innoisypubsbutChristopherprefershiscomfortableand【54】sitting-room.Hefeelsas【55】heisacompletelyhappymanuntilworkstartsagainonMondaymorning.

(56)

A.bachelorB.youngmanC.singleD.spinster

28.(40)

A.toB.forC.inD.with

29.(67)

A.potentialB.performanceC.preferenceD.passion

30.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

A．Other

B．Oneother

C．Theother

D．Another

31.________查看材料

A.hardB.hisownC.aday"sD.good

32.【B4】

A.angryB.sorryC.friendlyD.helpful

33.【B20】

A.sufferersB.criminalsC.victimsD.prisoners

34.(77)

A.withB.asC.toD.on

35.(49)

A.immediatelyB.usuallyC.sometimesD.frequently

36.(52)

A.lookedB.interestedC.workedD.found

37.(69)

A.inB.onC.ofD.from

38.Theappealoftheworldofworkisfirstitsfreedom.Thechildiscompelledtogotoschool:heis【21】ofauthority.Ashegrowsup,hesees【22】itistobefreeofschoolandtobeabletochoosehisjobandchangeitifhedoesn'tlikeit.Theboysandgirls,【23】hehaslongobserved,revisitschoolutterlychangedandapparentlymature.Suddenlyteachersseemasoutofdate【24】hisparentsandtheauthorityofschoolaridiculousthing.Atthemomenttheadultworldmayappear【25】theschoolworldthatthedesiretoenteritcannotbesatisfiedbyexercisesinschoolbooks.Thismaynotbethe【26】butitisanecessarypartofgrowingup,foreverymanandwomanmustcomesoonerorlatertothepointofsaying"Really,I'vehadenoughofbeingtaught;Imust【27】Someyoungpeoplecometothisdecisionsoonerthantheyought.Yet【28】awaythisisnotabadframe.ofmindtobeinleavingschool.【29】work,theyoungmanmakesoneofthefirstgreatacceptancesoflife——he【30】thedisciplineofthematerialortheprocessheisworkingwith.Heseesthepointofitandindoingso【31】life.Theworkprocessconstitutesarealityinsomesensesuperiortothatofschool,andthisis【32】hesooftenlongstogettogripswithit.Nothingdoneinschoolimposesitswillin【33】thesameway;ifthemathsmasterisiiionecangetonwithsomethingelse.Buteventheboydeliveringpapers,【34】thedrivertakingouthisbus,discoversthatonecannotputitoffbecausethereissnowontheground,ortheforeman(工頭)iseasilyannoyed,orhehim-self【35】thatmorning.

(41)

A.underthethumb

B.belowthehands

C.subjecttothepalm

D.inthefingers

39.24

A.pointB.lateC.readyD.time

40.26.______A.callforB.careforC.lookforD.waitfor

41.(54)

A.teamB.raceC.matchD.running

42.(50)

A.stillB.perhapsC.almostD.even

43.25.__________A.AfteritB.ThenC.AtthesametimeD.Later

44.(81)

A.crossB.pastC.acrossD.into

45.(85)

A.withB.asC.likeD.for

三、英譯漢(5題)46.Menhavebeentravellingacrossandaroundtheequatoronwheels,ontheirfeetorinshipsforthousandsofyears;butonlyafewmen,withgreatdifficultyandinveryrecenttime,haveevercrossedtheicetotheNorthPole.(Passage1)

47.Itmaytakeourmindsoffourtroublesforatime,butitdoesnotgiveusthespirituallyenrichingexperienceofvitalandorderlydesign.(PassageThree)

48.(Regardlessofyourage),youcanmakeanumberofimportantchangesinyourcurrentlifestyle.thatcanhelpyoutobecomehealthier.

49.FarfromadmiringhispaintingsIdislikethemintensely.

50.(Farfromadmiringhispaintings)Idislikethemintensely.

四、補全對話(5題)51.59請選擇最佳答案填入()

52.―Goodluckwithyourjourney．――

A．Don'tmentionit．

B．Thesametoyou．

C．Thanksalot

D．Isthattrue?

53.59.Peter:Hello,Frank!______?Frank.Prettygood.Oh,Frank,howareyoudoingwithyourassignment?

54.

第59題請將第59處填上正確答案。

55.57請選擇最佳答案填入()

五、閱讀理解(2題)56.

Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthat______.

A.thenumberofprisonersinAmericaisincreasing

B.Americahasthelargestprisonintheworld

C.crimeinAmericaisgettingmuchmoreserious

D.itiseasyforapersontobelockedupinAmerica

57.Accordingtothepassage,immigrantschoosetosettleintheU.S.dreamingthat______.

A.theycanstartprofitablebusinessesthere

B.theycanbemorecompetitiveinbusiness

C.theywillmakeafortuneovernightthere

D.theywillfindbetterchancesofemployment

六、作文(1題)58.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學的費用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

2.A

3.Blaunch為“發射”講；其余為干擾項。

4.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結構放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

5.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

6.D

7.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據句意只有選B。

8.Bsetout意為“出發，動身”。

9.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

10.B

11.D

12.Dapplyto應用；applyfor申請

13.B

14.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業，還要保證別犯錯誤。

15.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

16.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

17.A

18.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復；comeagain：再說一遍，重復一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

19.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

20.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復數形式。

21.D

22.D

23.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

24.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據題意選A。

25.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

26.B解析：suggest“建議，提出”；insist(ondoing)/that...“堅持做/認為…”；advise“勸告，忠告”；want“想要”。聯系上下文，B符合題意。

27.A解析：從人名和上下文可知，Christopher是單身漢，故選A。

28.A

29.A

30.Danother表示除了已有的，另外的一個。other表示同一集體內的其他的。手機還有一個弊端是讓人丟棄好的習慣。

31.C詞義辨析題。

【應試指導】根據上句“充分的睡眠使人松弛”可知，本句意思為“準備應付一天的工作”，用aday’s，而A項“困難的”；B項“他自己的”；D項“好的”，都不符合句意。

32.B解析：服務員說他很抱歉，但他接受的指示就是要這樣要求顧客的。

33.C解析：犯罪案件中涉及“被告”、“原告”、“受害人”等角色，這里可選victims。

34.C解析：challenge挑戰。對人的創造精神的挑戰。

35.A解析：饑餓的老虎沖出來，肯定會立即撲向這個人。選項A是正確的。

36.D解析：瑪麗找到并整理了最早的蛇頸龍和魚龍化石。

37.D

38.A

39.D

40.B

41.B解析：獲得第二名的是美國運動員DominiqueArnold，他在比賽中大部分時間都是處于領先地位，最后以12秒90的成績完成這場比賽。

42.D解析：even“甚至”，用來表示程度的遞增，符合邏輯。

43.B

44.C

45.C解析：選項C意為“像……”，是明喻的比喻詞，根據上下文，可知文意為“她像朵花或一碗水果似的吸引人”，選項C正確，其他選項均不合題意。

46.幾千年以來人們已經通過坐車坐船或者步行穿過了赤道及其附近地區但是最近只有少數人千辛萬苦地越過寒冰到北極。幾千年以來，人們已經通過坐車，坐船或者步行穿過了赤道及其附近地區，但是最近只有少數人千辛萬苦地越過寒冰到北極。

47.它(一般的文藝作品)可能會讓我們一時忘卻自己的煩惱但它卻不會給予我們那種只有在欣賞了充滿活力而又有條不紊的設計后才能感受到的豐富的精神體驗。它(一般的文藝作品)可能會讓我們一時忘卻自己的煩惱，但它卻不會給予我們那種只有在欣賞了充滿活力而又有條不紊的設計后才能感受到的豐富的精神體驗。

48.不管你的年齡多大不管你的年齡多大

49.我不但不欣賞他的畫我不但不欣賞他的畫

50.我不但不欣賞他的畫我不但不欣賞他的畫

51.G

52.C

53.A

54.G

55.D

56.A解析：根據第一段第四句，Thatshowsanincreaseofnearly840,000prisonersduringthe1990sandmakestheUnitedStatesthec