書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-四川財(cái)經(jīng)職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Ifyoudivide7by3,youhave1（

）

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.leftover

B.leftout

C.leftoff

D.leftabout

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。leftover“剩下，遺留”；leftout“被遺忘，忽略”；leftoff“停止，中斷”；leftabout“亂丟，亂放”。句意：七除以三還余一。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

2.翻譯題

顧客對(duì)產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)有不同的價(jià)值觀。有的顧客要求價(jià)格低，購物方便；有的顧客對(duì)價(jià)格并不太在意，他們要求產(chǎn)品必須是最新款式，在市場(chǎng)上代表最先進(jìn)的技術(shù)；還有的顧客要求產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)能滿足他們特殊的需求。所以，一家公司若要成為領(lǐng)先市場(chǎng)的首腦公司并保持其競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)，就必須根據(jù)自身的條件集中在某個(gè)方面做出突出的表現(xiàn)，或者以低成本取勝，或者以最新名優(yōu)產(chǎn)品取勝，或者以與特殊的顧客群建立緊密的關(guān)系取勝。

【答案】Customershavedifferentvaluesaboutproductsandservices.Somecustomersaskforlowpricesandconvenientshopping.Somecustomersdonotcaremuchabouttheprice.Theyrequiretheproductstobeofthelateststyleandtorepresentthemostadvancedtechnologyinthemarket.Othersdemandproductsorservicesthatmeettheirspecificneeds.Therefore,ifacompanywantstobecomealeadingcompanyinthemarketandmaintainitscompetitiveadvantage,itmustfocusonaparticularareaofoutstandingperformanceaccordingtoitsownconditions,eitherbywinningwithlowcost,orbywinningwiththelatestandbestproducts,orbybuildingacloserelationshipwithaparticularcustomergroup.

3.單選題

WhenyouaskmeaboutCynthia,whatwereyou（）?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.meaningfor

B.drivingat

C.intendingfor

D.intendingto

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞組辨析。選項(xiàng)A介詞搭配不正確，可首先排除；B選項(xiàng)driveat相當(dāng)于aimat“用意所在”；C選項(xiàng)intendfor“打算使”；D選項(xiàng)intendto“打算做…，想要”，后面一般需要接dosth.。句意：你問我關(guān)于辛西婭的事，你的用意何在？所以選項(xiàng)B正確。

4.單選題

Thereasonhewantstotakealeaveofabsenceis______.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.becauseheisneedingacompleterest

B.becauseheneededacompleterest

C.thatheneedsacompleterest

D.becauseacompleterestisneededbyhim

【答案】C

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.becauseheisneedingacompleterestB.becauseheneededacompleterest

C.thatheneedsacompleterestD.becauseacompleterestisneededbyhim

【答案】C

【考查點(diǎn)】表語從句。

【解題思路】分析句子可知，句子缺少表語，而結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，該句的句意是“他想休假的原因是他需要充分休息”，所以空格處是一個(gè)表語從句，because和that都可以引導(dǎo)表語從句，而“需要休息”的主體是he，所以從句中的主語用he，又根據(jù)前面的wants可知，need應(yīng)該同樣用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故該題選擇C項(xiàng)。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A項(xiàng)need一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；

B項(xiàng)need時(shí)態(tài)使用錯(cuò)誤；

D項(xiàng)主語應(yīng)該是he，故排除。

【句意】他想休假的原因是他需要充分休息。

5.單選題

Russia’seconomy—untilrecentlyoneofthefastestgrowinginEurope—isindirestraits.Traditionalindustriessuchassteelarehurtingbadly.Thedecade-longconsumerboomhasturnedintoaslumpasunemploymentsoars.Thegovernmenthascashtospendafteryearsofsensiblebudgetpolicies,butthecentralbankwillbeforcedtokeepinterestrateshighaslongasinflationisstuckindoubledigitsandtrustintherubleremainsshaky.

ThereversalinRussia’seconomicfortunesisparticularlypainful.Since1998—theyearofRussia’slastfinancialcrisis—theeconomyhasexpandedeight-fold.Asoilpricesrocketed,sodidthecountry’sself-confidence.Notcontentwithpresidingovertheeconomicboom,thePresidentVladimirPutinvowedtorestorehiscountry’sgreatpowerstatus.TalksaboutapartnershipwiththeWestgavewaytobelligerentstatementsaboutanewColdWar.Inthesummerof2008,RussiantankstrundledintoGeorgia.Inearly2009,adisputewithneighboringUkraineledRussiatocutoffgasflows,leavingpeopleinsomeEuropeanUnioncountriesfreezingandfactoriesidle.MostEuropeanswanttoseeRussiastableandwell-off.Buttheyalsobelievethattheeconomiccrisismightbringopportunitiesforapoliticalrapprochement.SomehopethattherecessionmightjustmaketheRussianleadershipalittlemorehumbleoratleasttriggerreformsthatwouldmakeiteasierfortheE.U.tostrengthentradeandinvestmentlinks.

ButwhileRussia’srelationswiththeU.S.havebeenthawingsinceBarackObamatookovertheWhiteHouse,E.U.-Russiarelationsremainfrosty.Talksaboutanewbilateraltreatyonpoliticalandeconomiccooperationhavemadelittleheadway.HopesforafreetradeagreementbetweenBrusselsandMoscowhavewitheredafterRussiaputitsapplicationformembershipintheWorldTradeOrganizationonice.E.U.-Russiaenergycooperationremainsstuck,whichincreasestheriskofyetanothergascrisis.EuropeanshaverespondedtoMoscow’sideasaboutconstructinga“newEuropeansecurityarchitecture”withadistinctlackofenthusiasm.

Mostimportantly,perhaps,RussiaisincensedaboutE.U.effortstodrawthecountriesthatliebetweentheE.U.andRussiacloserintoitsorbit.RussiahastraditionallyregardedUkraine,Belarus,MoldovaandotherformerSovietstatesalongitsborderasits“privilegedsphereofinfluence”,inthewordsofPresidentDmitryMedvedev.TheE.U.’snew“EasternPartnership”initiative,launchedinMay,offersthesecountrieseconomicintegrationandstrongerpoliticalties.AlthoughtheE.U.hasshiedawayfromtalkingabouttheprospectofmembership,howeverdistant,ithopestohelpitseasternneighborstobecomericher,morestableandmoredemocratic.ThiswouldleavethembetterequippedtowithstandRussianmeddlingandbullying.

MoscowisparticularlyunhappyabouttheE.U.’soffertoincludeBelarus—traditionallyastaunchMoscowally—intheEasternPartnership,albeitontheconditionthatMinskimproveitsshoddyhuman-rightsrecord.WhentheE.U.recentlyofferedamultibillion-dollarloantohelpmodernizetheUkrainianpipelinesystem—conduitfor70%ofRussiangassalestoEurope一Russianleaderswerefurious.MoscowhasalsotriedtofoilEuropeanattemptstobuildstrongerenergylinkswithAzerbaijan.PotentialforconflictexistsinGeorgia,whereE.U.observersaretheonlyonesleftafterRussiaforceOrganizationforSecurityandCooperationinEuropeandUnitedNations’monitorstoleaveAbkhaziaandSouthOssetia.

WaryofcedinginfluencetoEurope,theRussianshavesteppedupeffortstomaintaintheirtraditionalfightingweightintheregion.TheyhavegivenlargeloanstoneighborshitbytheeconomiccrisisandsoughttostrengthenregionalsecurityandeconomicorganizationsthattietheirneighborsclosertoMoscow.Theyhavealsotakenamorehands-onapproachto“frozenconflicts”inMoldovaandtheCaucasustokeepneighboringgovernmentsontheirtoes.

E.U.officialsliketoinsistthatitseasternpolicydoesnotclashwithRussianinterestsintheircommonneighborhood.TheyhaveaskedRussiatotakepartinsomeregionalinitiativessuchasanefforttostrengthenenergysecurity.Sofar,though,Russiahasrefusedtoplayball.ButtheE.U.cannotsimplypullbackandallowRussiatodominateEasternEurope.Itmuststickfirmlytoitsobjectiveofhelpingitsneighborstodecidetheirowndestiny.IfEuropeistoremaincredible,thereisnoothercourseworthpursuing.

1.Whichofthefollowingtitleswouldbestdescribethisarticle?

2.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthetoneofthepassage?

3.Fortheauthor,whichofthefollowingadjectivesbestdescribesPresidentPutin’sattitude?

4.Whatdoesthephrase“ontheirtoes”mean?

5.Fortheauthor,whichofthefollowingshouldbeconsideredatopprioritytoensurepeaceandstabilityinEasternEurope?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.EuropeandRussia’sContinentalRift.

B.Russia’sGeopoliticalRole.

C.FinancialandEconomicMayheminRussia.

D.CrisisAvertedbetweenRussiaandE.U.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Argumentative.

B.Satirical.

C.Objective.

D.Critical.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Diplomatic.

B.Pugnacious.

C.Pusillanimous.

D.Infantile.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Torenderneighboringgovernmentsimpotent.

B.Toweakentheresolveoftheneighboringgovernments.

C.Tokeeptheneighboringgovernmentsonastateofconstantalert.

D.Togainthesupportoftheneighboringgovernments.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.TheE.U.shouldacknowledgeRussia’spanEuropeaninitiatives.

B.Russia’snewsecurityandenergyinitiativeswillfosterpanEuropeancooperation.

C.Russiamustagreetopromotebilateral,multilateralandregionaleconomiccooperation.

D.E.U.shouldacknowledgeRussia’spanEuropeaninitiatives.B.Russia’snewsecurityandenergyinitiativeswillfosterpanEuropeancooperation.C.Russiamustagreetopromotebilateral,multilateralandregionaleconomiccooperation.D.

E.U.shouldacknowledgeRussia’spanEuropeaninitiatives.B.Russia’snewsecurityandenergyinitiativeswillfosterpanEuropeancooperation.C.Russiamustagreetopromotebilateral,multilateralandregionaleconomiccooperation.D.E.U.shouldacknowledgeRussia’spanEuropeaninitiatives.B.Russia’snewsecurityandenergyinitiativeswillfosterpanEuropeancooperation.C.Russiamustagreetopromotebilateral,multilateralandregionaleconomiccooperation.D.E.U.shouldacknowledgeRussia’spanEuropeaninitiatives.B.Russia’snewsecurityandenergyinitiativeswillfosterpanEuropeancooperation.C.Russiamustagreetopromotebilateral,multilateralandregionaleconomiccooperation.D.BilateralcontactsbetweenRussiaandindividualE.U.memberstatesreinforceratherthanunderminecommonE.U.objectives.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:C

第5題:C

【解析】第1題:1.主旨大意題。文章開頭首先提到俄羅斯的經(jīng)濟(jì)遭遇困境，接著說到俄羅斯對(duì)于歐盟想要將鄰國拉入勢(shì)力范圍的做法感到憤怒，并提到俄羅斯加緊在歐盟保持自己的戰(zhàn)斗力。因此文章主要講述的就是歐盟和俄羅斯在歐洲的分歧和爭(zhēng)端。A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

第2題:2.主旨大意題。文章使用了一些詞匯：dispute“爭(zhēng)端；爭(zhēng)執(zhí)”、incense“激怒”、“particularlyunhappy“極度不高興的”等詞語，可知整體語氣傾向于A選項(xiàng)argumentative“好爭(zhēng)論的”。

第3題:3.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。本題問的是PresidentPutin的態(tài)度。文章第二段提到了“Putinvowedtorestorehiscountry’sgreatpowerstatus.TalksaboutapartnershipwiththeWestgavewaytobelligerentstatementsaboutanewColdWar.”他發(fā)誓要恢復(fù)俄羅斯的大國地位，好戰(zhàn)的言論代替了與西方合作的談話。因此B選項(xiàng)pugnacious“好戰(zhàn)的；好斗的”符合題意。

第4題:4.詞義題。詞條出現(xiàn)在倒數(shù)第二段最后“Theyhavealsotakenamorehands-onapproachto‘frozenconflicts’inMoldovaandtheCaucasustokeepneighboringgovernmentsontheirtoes.”他們對(duì)鄰國地區(qū)和政府采取了一些措施，只會(huì)使鄰國政府提高警惕，ontheirtoes就表示“警覺的”，C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

第5題:5.判斷推理題。文章第二段提到“Somehopethattherecessionmight…triggerreformsthatwouldmakeiteasierfortheE.U.tostrengthentradeandinvestmentlinks”，一些人希望經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退能促使俄羅斯進(jìn)行改革，這將使歐盟更容易增加貿(mào)易和投資。因此在作者看來，關(guān)鍵就在于俄羅斯，C選項(xiàng)“俄羅斯必須同意促進(jìn)雙邊、多邊和區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)合作”符合題意。

6.問答題

Apessimistmightargue:whyseektopreservethehumanspecies?ShouldwenotratherrejoiceintheprospectofanendtotheimmenseloadofsufferingandhateandfearwhichhashithertodarkenedthelifeofMan?Shouldwenotcontemplatewithrejoicinganewfutureforourplanet,peacefulatlast,sleepingquietlyatlastaftercoiningtotheendofthelongnightmareofpainandhorror?

Toanystudentofhistorycontemplatingthedreadfulrecordoffollyandcrueltyandmiserythathasconstitutedmostofhumanlifehitherto,suchquestionsmustcomeinmomentsofimaginativesympathy.Perhapsoursurveymaytemptustoacquiesceinanend,howevertragicandhoweverfinal,toaspeciessoincapableofjoy.

Butthepessimisthasonlyhalfofthetruthandtomymindthelessimportanthalf.Manhasnotonlythecorrelativecapacitiesforcrueltyandsuffering,butalsopotentialitiesofgreatnessandsplendor,realized,asyet,verypartially,butshowingwhatlifemightbeinafreerandhappierworld.IfManwillallowhimselftogrowtohisfullstature,whathemayachieveisbeyondourpresentcapacitytoimagine.Poverty,illness,andlonelinesscouldbecomeraremisfortunes.ReasonableexpectationofhappinesscoulddispelthenightoffearinwhichtoomanynowwanderlostAndwiththeprogressofevolution,whatisnowtheshininggeniusofaneminentfewmightbecomeacommonpossessionofthemany.Allthisispossible,indeed,probable,inthethousandsofcenturiesthatliebeforeus,ifwedonotrashlyandmadlydestroyourselvesbeforewehavereachedthematuritythatshouldbeourgoal.No,letusnotlistentothepessimist,for,ifwedo,wearetraitorstoMan’sfuture.

1.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsMan’sfuture?

2.Accordingtotheauthor,ourgoalshouldbe（

）.

【答案】1.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。由文章最后一段中“Butthepessimisthasonlyhalfofthetruthandtomymindthelessimportanthalf.No,letusnotlistentothepessimist,for,ifwedo,wearetraitorstoMan’sfuture.”可知作者對(duì)人類未來的態(tài)度是積極的。

試題答案：

Theauthor’sseesMan’sfutureinanoptimistic,happyandhopefulattitude.

2.推理判斷題。由文章最后一段中“ifwedonotrashlyandmadlydestroyourselvesbeforewehavereachedthematuritythatshouldbeourgoal”可知我們的目標(biāo)應(yīng)該成熟。

試題答案：

mature

7.單選題

Sheopenedthepacketandemptiedthe（）intoasaucepan.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.fullness

B.container

C.refills

D.contents

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)fullness“充滿，豐富”；B選項(xiàng)container“容器”；C選項(xiàng)refills“再裝滿”；D選項(xiàng)contents“內(nèi)容”。根據(jù)句意“她打開袋子，把里面的東西倒進(jìn)了鍋里。”只有選項(xiàng)D最符合語境。

8.單選題

Howcometheyhavethefreedomtodisruptand（）thetorchrelay,whereasOlympic-lovingpeoplehavenotthefreedomtowelcomethetorch?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.destruct

B.destroy

C.sabotage

D.damage

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)destruct“毀壞”，B項(xiàng)destroy“消滅”，C項(xiàng)sabotage“蓄意破壞”，D項(xiàng)damage“損害”；句意：難道只有破壞分子干擾破壞火炬?zhèn)鬟f的自由，就沒有熱愛奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)的人們?nèi)g迎火炬的自由嗎？因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

9.單選題

Thisisoneoftheanimalsthatcanthecoloroftheirsurroundings.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.takeup

B.takein

C.takeon

D.taketo

【答案】C

【解析】詞組題。A選項(xiàng)takeup拿起，開始從事，占據(jù)；B選項(xiàng)takein吸收，理解，欺騙；C選項(xiàng)takeon承擔(dān)，呈現(xiàn)，具有；D選項(xiàng)taketo喜歡，走向，開始從事。句意：這種動(dòng)物是那種可以隨著環(huán)境的顏色而改變身體顏色的種類。因此，C項(xiàng)“呈現(xiàn)”符合題意。

10.單選題

Peoplewho（

）largeamountsofanimalfatsaremorelikelytogetcancerandheartdisease.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.congest

B.irrigate

C.consume

D.purchase

【答案】C

【解析】考察動(dòng)詞辨析。congest擁擠；充塞；irrigate灌溉；沖洗；consume消耗；消費(fèi)；purchase購買。句意：吃大量動(dòng)物油的人更有可能患癌癥和心臟病等疾病。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

11.單選題

Associalbeingswelivewithoureyesuponourreflection,buthaveno（）ofthetranquilityofthewatersinwhichweseeit.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.warrant

B.obligation

C.assurance

D.certainty

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)warrant“根據(jù)，證明”，強(qiáng)調(diào)法律依據(jù)，確信無疑的證據(jù)；B選項(xiàng)obligation“職責(zé)，義務(wù)”；C選項(xiàng)assurance“保證，擔(dān)保”；D選項(xiàng)certainty“必然，確實(shí)”。句意：作為社會(huì)上的人我們堅(jiān)信眼見為實(shí)，但是沒法保證我們所看到的一定就是真實(shí)的。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

12.單選題

Asrecentlyaslatelastyear,（）reportscirculatingamongUSandotherinternationalofficialscitednumerousGreeksecurityflawsduringcounter-terrorismexercisesconductedlastAugust.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.conspicuous

B.confidential

C.complimentary

D.confident

【答案】B

【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。conspicuous“顯著的”；confidential“秘密的，機(jī)密的”；complimentary“稱贊的，贈(zèng)送的”；confident“自信的，確信的”。句意：在去年年底，在美國和其他國家官員傳播的機(jī)密報(bào)告引用了希臘在去年8月份的反恐演習(xí)中出現(xiàn)了許多安全漏洞。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

13.單選題

Histestimonyisofno____tothecase.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.relevance

B.relation

C.substance

D.connection

【答案】A

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.relevance相關(guān)性B.relation關(guān)系

C.substance根據(jù)D.connection關(guān)聯(lián)

【答案】A

【考查點(diǎn)】名詞辨析

【解題思路】原句句意為“他的證詞與此案沒有____”，根據(jù)選項(xiàng)推測(cè)，原句想表達(dá)的是“沒有關(guān)系；不相關(guān)”，即他的證詞與這個(gè)案件不相關(guān)，對(duì)這個(gè)案件沒有幫助，A選項(xiàng)relevance“相關(guān)性”，最符合要求。某物與某一情境的相關(guān)性（relevance）是指它對(duì)該情境的重要性或意義。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

B選項(xiàng)relation“關(guān)系”，側(cè)重于指兩者之間的關(guān)系，比如藝術(shù)與生活之間的關(guān)系；

C選項(xiàng)substance“根據(jù)”，不符合原句語義銜接；

D選項(xiàng)connection“關(guān)聯(lián)”，與relation相似，側(cè)重于指兩者之間的關(guān)系。

【句意】他的證詞與此案并不相關(guān)。

14.翻譯題

一個(gè)人的生命究竟有多大意義，這有什么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)可以衡量嗎？提出一個(gè)絕對(duì)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)當(dāng)然很困難，但是，大體上看一個(gè)人對(duì)待生命的態(tài)度是否嚴(yán)肅認(rèn)真，看他對(duì)待勞動(dòng)、工作等等的態(tài)度如何，也就不難對(duì)這個(gè)人的存在意義做出適當(dāng)?shù)墓烙?jì)了。

自古以來一切有成就的人，都很嚴(yán)肅地對(duì)待自己的生命，當(dāng)他活著一天，總要盡量多勞動(dòng)、多工作、多學(xué)習(xí)，不肯虛度年華，不讓時(shí)間白白地浪費(fèi)掉，我國歷代的勞動(dòng)人民及大政治家、大思想家等等都莫不如此。

當(dāng)今社會(huì)要求我們思考，生命的價(jià)值到底是什么？為自己？為社會(huì)？有衡量它的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)嗎？每個(gè)人對(duì)這些問題的答案是不同的。

【答案】Whatisthesignificanceoflife?Isthereanycriterionforitsmeasurement?Difficultasitistoadvanceanabsoluteone,itwillnotbesotojudgetheverymeaningofone’sexistencegenerallyfromwhetherheisseriousaboutlifeandwhathisattitudesaretowardsworkandlife.

Throughouttheages,allpeopleofaccomplishmenttaketheirlivesseriously.Aslongastheyarealive,theywouldratherdevotethemselvestomoreworkandstudythanletasingleminuteslipbyinvain.Andthesameistrueofthecommonlaborersaswellasthegreatstatesmenandthinkersinourcountry.

Nowadayssocietyrequiresustothinkwhatisthevalueoflife.Foroneself?Forthesociety?Isthereastandardtomeasureit?Everyonehasdifferentanswerstothesequestions.

15.單選題

Ihavelongbelievedthattroublebetweentheracesisseldomwhatitappearstobe.Itwasnothardtoseeaftermyfirsttalkswithstudentsthatracialtensiononcampusisaproblemthatmisrepresentsitself.Ithasthesamelook,thetypicalpattern,ofAmerica’stimelessracialconflict—whiteracismandblackprotest.AndIthinkpartofourconcernoveritcomesfromthefactthatithasthefeelofarelapse,illnessgoneandcomeagain.Butifweareseeingthesamesymptoms,Idon’tbelievewearedealingwiththesameillness.Foronething,Ithinkracialtensiononcampusistheresultmoreofracialequalitythaninequality.

HowtolivewithracialdifferencehasbeenAmerica’sprofoundsocialproblem.Forthefirst100yearsorsofollowingemancipationitwascontrolledbyalegallyapprovedinequalitythatactedasabufferbetweentheraces.Nolongeristhisthecase.Oncampusestoday,asthroughoutsociety,blacksenjoyequalityunderthelaw—aprofoundsocialadvancement.Nostudentmaybekeptoutofaclassoradormitoryoranextracurricularactivitybecauseofhisorherrace.Butthereisaparadoxhere.Onacampuswheremembersofallracesaregathered,mixedtogetherintheclassroomaswellassocially,differencesaremoreexposedthanever.Andthisiswherethetroublestarts.Formembersofeachraceyoungadultscomingintotheirown,oftenawayfromhomeforthefirsttimebringtothissiteoffreedom,exploration,andnow,today,equality,verydeepfearsandanxieties,notfullydevelopedfeelingsofracialshame,anger,andguilt.Thesefeelingscouldliehiddeninthehome,infamiliarneighborhoods,insimplerdaysofchildhood.Butthecollegecampus,withitsstructuresofinteractionandadult-levelcompetition一thebigexam,thedorm,the“mixer”—isanothermatter.Ithinkcampusracismisbornoftherubbetweenracialdifferenceandasetting,thecampusitself,devotedtointeractionandequality.Onourcampuses,suchconcentratedmicro-societies,allthatremainsunresolvedbetweenblacksandwhites,alltheoldwoundsandshamesthathaveneverbeenaddressed,presentthemselvesforattention-andpresentouryouthwithpressurestheycannotalwayshandle.

1.Accordingtotheauthor,（）.

2.Nowadaysracialtensiononcampusmostprobablystartswith（）.

3.Thephrase“comingintotheirown’’onLine8ofParagraph2probablymeans（）.

4.Whenyoungadultsentercollegeforthefirsttime,（）.

5.Thepassageismainlyabout（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.peoplehavemisunderstoodthecausesofracialtension

B.peopledon’tunderstandthecausesofracialtension

C.racialtensionkeepsthesametypicalpatterninhistory

D.racialtensiononcampusisthesameasracialtensioninsociety

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.racialinequality

B.suddenawarenessofracialdifferences

C.whiteracism

D.racialinteractionandcompetition

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.enteringtheirownhomes

B.showingtheirownvalues

C.enteringtheirowncolleges

D.havingtheirownproblems

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.theybringfreedomandexplorationtocampus

B.theysufferfromracialinequalityanddifferences

C.theybringwiththemfear,anxietyandotherfeelings

D.theysufferfromcompetitionsinbigexams

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.racialinequalityinAmericansociety

B.racialtensioninAmericansociety

C.racialequalityoncampusandinsociety

D.thecausesofracialtensiononcampus

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】第1題:1.推理判斷題。由第一段“Ithasthesamelook,thetypicalpattern,ofAmerica’stimelessracialconflict—whiteracismandblackprotest.校園種族矛盾與美國永恒的種族沖突的經(jīng)典模式-白人種族主義與黑人抗議是相同的。”可知種矛盾在歷史上有相同的模式。故C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)“人們誤解了種族緊張的原因”以及B項(xiàng)“人們不理解種族緊張的原因”是對(duì)“Itwasnothardtoseeaftermyfirsttalkswithstudentsthatracialtensiononcampusisaproblemthatmisrepresentsitself.在我第一次與學(xué)生交談后，不難看出校園里的種族緊張是一個(gè)誤傳自身的問題。”的曲解。D項(xiàng)文中未提及。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由第二段Butthecollegecampus,withitsstructuresofinteractionandadult-levelcompetition一thebigexam,thedorm,the“mixer”—isanothermatter.Ithinkcampusracismisbornoftherubbetweenracialdifferenceandasetting,thecampusitself,devotedtointeractionandequality.但大學(xué)校園,因其結(jié)構(gòu)為社交和成人水平的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)——大型考試，宿舍，“大量混合”是另一回事。我認(rèn)為校園種族主義源于種族差異和校園環(huán)境之間的摩擦，校園本身致力于社交和平等。可知如今校園種族矛盾是源于社交和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，故D項(xiàng)正確。

3.推理判斷題。Formembersofeachraceyoungadultscomingintotheirown,oftenawayfromhomeforthefirsttime…對(duì)于每一個(gè)不同種族的年輕人來說，他們都是第一次離開家來到大學(xué)…由此可知年輕人是第一次離開家進(jìn)入大學(xué)。故C項(xiàng)正確。

4.推理判斷題。由第二段“Formembersofeachraceyoungadultscomingintotheirown,oftenawayfromhomeforthefirsttimebringtothissiteoffreedom,exploration,andnow,today,equality,verydeepfearsandanxieties,notfullydevelopedfeelingsofracialshame,anger,andguilt.對(duì)于每一個(gè)不同種族的年輕人來說，他們都是第一次離開家來到大學(xué),他們給這個(gè)自由，探索和平等的地方帶來了深深的恐懼和焦慮，以及還未完全發(fā)展的種族羞恥感，憤怒和內(nèi)疚感。”可知年輕人第一次進(jìn)入大學(xué)時(shí)，他們帶去了恐懼，憤怒，內(nèi)疚等感情。故C項(xiàng)正確。

5.主旨大意題。本文主要分析了校園種族矛盾的原因，即在一個(gè)微型的社會(huì)里（校園里）種族平等使以前未解決的問題現(xiàn)在更加明顯地暴露出來。故D項(xiàng)正確。

第2題:

第3題:

第4題:

第5題:

16.單選題

Whydoesacompanywantto（1）itsmoneywithotherpeople?Thereareseveralreasons.First,thecompanymay（2）verywell.Itmayneedmoneyto（3）.Bysellingsharesof

（4）,thecompanycangetthemoneyitneeds.Sometimes,itis（5）forthecompanytogopublicfortaxreasons.Becauseofthetax（6）,thecompanymaysavemoneyontaxesbysellingsharesonthestockexchange.Sometimes,acompanymayowealotofmoney（7）

However,thereasonswhycompaniesselltheirstocksonthestockexchangeareoften（8）.Ingeneral,allcompanies（9）sellsharesofstockonthestockexchangeneedto（10）moneyforonereasonoranother.Investors（11）buysharesofstockinacompanymaymakemoneyintwoways.Theymaybegintomakemoney（12）.Supposethatapersoninvestsinacompany,andthecompanymakesmoney.Thecompanysharesthismoneywiththe（13）.Thismoneythatissharediscalleda（14）.Dividendsareusuallysenttoinvestorsonceeverythreemonthswhilethey（15）thestock.Asecondwaythatinvestorsmay（16）istosellthestockatahigherpricethanthey（17）

ofeachshareofstockgoesupifthecompanydoeswell.Itmayalso（19）formanyotherreasons.Butwhenitdoesgoup,apersonmaysellitandmakea（20）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.distract

B.permeate

C.share

D.recede

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.havedone

B.bedoing

C.do

D.havebeendoing

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.perplex

B.dominate

C.integrate

D.expand

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.utilities

B.contributions

C.earnings

D.laws

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.to

B.for

C.on

D.from

問題6選項(xiàng)

A.complex

B.essential

C.comprehensive

D.understandable

問題7選項(xiàng)

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.while

問題8選項(xiàng)

A.locate

B.admit

C.proclaim

D.raise

問題9選項(xiàng)

A.stake

B.stock

C.stalk

D.stack

問題10選項(xiàng)

A.potential

B.advantageous

C.sensitive

D.actual

問題11選項(xiàng)

A.who

B.which

C.until

D.if

問題12選項(xiàng)

A.bymistake

B.todate

C.onearth

D.rightaway

問題13選項(xiàng)

A.observer

B.director

C.investor

D.instructor

問題14選項(xiàng)

A.tuition

B.postage

C.tip

D.dividend

問題15選項(xiàng)

A.offer

B.own

C.convince

D.equip

問題16選項(xiàng)

A.sellmoney

B.sharemoney

C.takemoney

D.makemoney

問題17選項(xiàng)

A.confronted

B.extracted

C.spilled

D.paid

問題18選項(xiàng)

A.price

B.investment

C.cost

D.value

問題19選項(xiàng)

A.tightenup

B.stockup

C.goup

D.stirup

問題20選項(xiàng)

A.profit

B.benefit

C.award

D.input

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:B

第6題:D

第7題:A

第8題:A

第9題:B

第10題:D

第11題:A

第12題:D

第13題:C

第14題:D

第15題:B

第16題:D

第17題:D

第18題:A

第19題:C

第20題:A

【解析】（1）distract轉(zhuǎn)移,分心,一般與介詞from搭配；permeate滲透；share分享,常與介詞with搭配；recede退去,減弱。根據(jù)原文：為什么一個(gè)公司想要和其他人分享它的資金呢?選項(xiàng)C更符合原文。

（2）may是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后面接be動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)后面的well可知,本題還考查doingwell的搭配。選項(xiàng)B正確。

（3）perplex使困惑；dominate控制,支配,占優(yōu)勢(shì)；integrate一體化；expand擴(kuò)張。句意：它可能需要資金來擴(kuò)張。選項(xiàng)D符合。

（4）sharesofstock股票,股份。為固定搭配。

（5）這里為形式主語的結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：有時(shí),由于稅收原因,上市對(duì)公司是有利的。

（6）句意：根據(jù)稅法的規(guī)定,公司可以通過在證券交易所出售股票來節(jié)省稅款。Taxlaws指稅收的法律。

（7）考查固定搭配。oweto為固定搭配,指“欠...”，這里指公司可能欠銀行很多錢。。

（8）根據(jù)下文“foronereasonoranother”這樣或者那樣的原因,說明公司在證券交易所出售股票的原因往往很復(fù)雜。選項(xiàng)A符合原文。

（9）句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整,說明不缺成分,that在這里引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句,不充當(dāng)任何成分,解釋說明company。

（10）根據(jù)上文“Bysellingsharesofstock,itmaybeabletopaythebanks.”通過出售股票,它也許能夠支付欠銀行的錢。所以這里應(yīng)該是籌集資金。選項(xiàng)D正確。

（11）先行詞是investors,表人用who來引導(dǎo)從句。

（12）bymistake錯(cuò)誤的；todate迄今為止；onearth究竟,到底；rightaway立刻,馬上。根據(jù)原文：購買公司股票的投資者可以通過兩種方式賺錢。他們可能會(huì)馬上開始賺錢。選項(xiàng)D符合原文。

（13）根據(jù)上文,假設(shè)一個(gè)人投資了一家公司,這家公司賺了錢,公司應(yīng)該會(huì)與這位投資者分享這筆錢,選項(xiàng)C正確。

（14）tuition學(xué)費(fèi)；postage郵費(fèi)；tip小費(fèi)；dividend紅利,股息。顯然選項(xiàng)D更符合原文。句意：這些被分享的錢叫做紅利。

（15）own擁有,持有,這里根據(jù)投資者指持有的股票進(jìn)行分紅。

（16）根據(jù)上文“Investorswhobuysharesofstockinacompanymaymakemoneyintwoways.”購買公司股票的投資者可以通過兩種方式賺錢,前面介紹了一種賺錢方式,這里應(yīng)該是第二種賺錢的方式。選項(xiàng)D符合原文。

（17）根據(jù)原文：投資者可能賺錢的第二種方式是以高于買入時(shí)的價(jià)格賣出股票。選項(xiàng)D符合原文。

（18）根據(jù)原文：如果公司業(yè)績(jī)好,每股股票的價(jià)格就會(huì)上漲。選項(xiàng)A符合原文。

（19）根據(jù)上下文均出現(xiàn)了goup可知,此處也應(yīng)為goup,選項(xiàng)C符合原文,指價(jià)格上漲。

（20）makeaprofit為固定搭配,指獲利,盈利。句意：當(dāng)價(jià)格上漲時(shí),人們可能會(huì)賣掉它并從中獲利。

17.單選題

Youwillhavetoworkhardto（

）

thetimeyoulost.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.makeuseof

B.makeupfor

C.makewayof

D.makeroomfor

【答案】B

【解析】makeuseof利用；makeupfor彌補(bǔ),補(bǔ)償；makewayfor讓路,為...開路；makeroomfor為...騰出空位。句意:你必須努力工作來彌補(bǔ)你失去的時(shí)間。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

18.單選題

______dullhemaybe,heiscertainlyaverysuccessfultopexecutive.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Although

B.Whatever

C.As

D.However

【答案】D

【解析】考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)不能倒裝；whatever后面常跟名詞；as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為：形容詞/副詞/名詞/動(dòng)詞+as+主語+謂語；however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，后面跟形容詞或副詞。句意：不管他有多遲鈍，他無疑是一位非常成功的高管。

19.單選題

TheTVnewsmagazinesitspreciselyatthe（

）ofinformationandentertainment,forwhileitisnotasillysitcom,itisnotadocumentaryeither.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.foundation

B.juncture

C.institution

D.cessation

【答案】B

【解析】名詞辨析題。foundation“基礎(chǔ)，地基，創(chuàng)立”；juncture“接縫，接合”；institution“制度，建立，（社會(huì)或宗教等）公共機(jī)構(gòu)”；cessation“停止，中止”。根據(jù)句中“whileitisnotasillysitcom,itisnotadocumentaryeither雖然它不是愚蠢的情景喜劇，但它也不是記錄片。”可知空格處的句意是‘電視新聞雜志正好位于信息與娛樂的結(jié)合處，’B選項(xiàng)的“結(jié)合”正確。

20.單選題

Nancy’sgonetoworkbuthercarisstillthere.She（）bybus.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.musthavegone

B.shouldhavegone

C.oughttohavegone

D.couldhavegone

【答案】A

【解析】虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句子的前半部分可知，南希去工作了，但她的車還停在那里，后面應(yīng)該是肯定的推測(cè)，南希一定是坐公交去上班了。A選項(xiàng)musthavegone“一定是”，表示對(duì)過去肯定的推測(cè)；B選項(xiàng)shouldhavegone和C選項(xiàng)oughttohavegone都表示“本來應(yīng)該去而未去”；D選項(xiàng)couldhavegone表示“本來能夠去而沒去”。句意：南希去工作了，但她的車還停在那里，她一定是坐公交去上班的。綜上所述，本題的正確答案是A選項(xiàng)。

21.單選題

Thelackofgoods,servicesandhouseholdaids,broughtonbythecountry’sconcentrationonheavyindustryatthe（）ofconsumer’sgoods,affectswomenmorethanmen.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.expense

B.deposit

C.value

D.expenditure

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定搭配。A:expense“費(fèi)用”；B:deposit“儲(chǔ)蓄”；C:value“價(jià)值”；D:expenditure“支出”。句意：相比男性，因國家犧牲消費(fèi)者的商品為代價(jià)而集中重工業(yè)而產(chǎn)生商品、服務(wù)和家庭輔助設(shè)備的缺乏更影響女性。本處考查attheexpenseof“在損失［損壞］某事物的情況下；以……為代價(jià)”這一固定搭配。因此A符合題意。

22.單選題

Thecompany（

）ariseinsalaryforages,butnothinghashappenedyet.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.ispromised

B.hasbeenpromised

C.ispromising

D.promised

【答案】B

【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。forages時(shí)間狀語，常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，表示現(xiàn)在以前的這一段時(shí)間里一直在做的事情。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

23.單選題

Shipspassingonthehighseasexchangedsalutesbyloweringandraisingtheirflagsonce.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.informationt

B.ceremoniest

C.greetingst

D.privileges

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。salute表示“敬禮，致敬”；A項(xiàng)information“信息”，B項(xiàng)ceremony“儀式，典禮”，C項(xiàng)greeting“招呼，問候”，D項(xiàng)privilege“特權(quán)”。句意：在公海上經(jīng)過的船只通過降旗和升旗互致敬禮。根據(jù)句意可知，該題選擇C項(xiàng)正確。

24.單選題

IfI______forajob,I______theadvertisementcolumnseverymorning.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.waslooking...hadread

B.werelooking...couldread

C.looked…shouldhadread

D.werelooking...wouldread

【答案】D

【解析】考查虛擬語