東北大學（本部）15秋《大學英語（三）》在線作業1試卷總分：100 測試時間：-一、閱讀理解（共4道試題，共40分。）1.Newtechnologylinkstheworldasneverbefore.Ourplanethasshrunk.It7snowa“globalvillage”wherecountriesareonlysecondsawaybyfaxorphoneorsatellitelink.And.ofcourse,ourabilitytobenefitfromthishigh-techcommunicationsequipmentisgreatlyenhancedbyforeignlanguageskills.Deeplyinvolvedwiththisnewtechnologyisabreedofmodernbusinesspeoplewhohaveagrowingrespectfortheeconomicvalueofdoingbusinessabroad.Inmodernmarkets,successoverseasoftenhelpssupportdomesticbusinessefforts.Overseasassignmentsarebecomingincreasinglyimportanttoadvancementwithinexecutiveranks.Theexecutivestationedinanothercountrynolongerneedfearbeing“outofsightandoutofmind.”Heorshecanbesurethattheoverseaseffortiscentraltothecompany'splanforsuccess,andthatpromotionsoftenfolloworaccompanyanassignmentabroad.Ifanemployeecansucceedinadifficultassignmentoverseas,superiorswillhavegreaterconfidenceinhisorherabilitytocopebackintheUnitedStateswherecross-culturalconsiderationsandforeignlanguageissuesarebecomingmoreandmoreprevalent（普遍的）.Thankstoavarietyofrelativelyinexpensivecommunicationsdeviceswithbusinessapplications,evensmallbusinessesintheUnitedStatesareabletogetintointernationalmarkets.Englishisstilltheinternationallanguageofbusiness.Butthereisanever-growingneedforpeoplewhocanspeakanotherlanguage.Asecondlanguageisn'tgenerallyrequiredtogetajobinbusiness,buthavinglanguageskillsgivesacandidatetheedgewhenotherqualificationsappeartobeequalTheemployeepostedabroadwhospeaksthecountryysprincipallanguagehasanopportunitytofast-forwardcertainnegotiations,andcanhavetheculturalinsighttoknowwhenitisbettertomovemoreslowly.Theemployeeatthehomeofficewhocancommunicatewellwithforeignclientsoverthetelephoneorbyfaxmachineisanobviousassettothefirm..Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardhigh-techcommunicationsequipmentCritical.Indifferent.Prejudiced.Positive.滿分：2分.Withtheincreaseduseofhigh-techcommunicationsequipment,businesspeople.havetogetfamiliarwithmoderntechnologyaregainingmoreeconomicbenefitsfromdomesticoperationsareattachingmoreimportancetotheiroverseasbusinessareeagertoworkoverseas滿分：2分.Inthispassage,"outofsightandoutofmind”(Lines2-3,Para.3)probablymeans.beingunabletothinkproperlyforlackofinsightbeingtotallyoutoftouchwithbusinessathomemissingopportunitiesforpromotionwhenabroadleavingallcareandworrybehind滿分：2分.Accordingtothepassage,whatisanimportantconsiderationofinternationalcorporationsinemployingpeopletodayConnectionswithbusinessesoverseas.AbilitytospeaktheclientJslanguage.Technicalknow-how.Businessexperience.滿分：2分.Theadvantageofemployeeshavingforeignlanguageskillsisthattheycan.bettercontrolthewholenegotiationprocesseasilyfindnewapproachestomeetmarketneedsfast-forwardtheirproposalstoheadquarterseasilymakefriendswithbusinesspeopleabroad滿分：2分2.Likemostpeople,Iwasbroughtuptolookuponlifeasaprocessofgetting.ItwasnotuntilinmylatethirtiesthatImadethisimportantdiscovery:giving-awaymakeslifesomuchmoreexciting.Youneednotworryifyoulackmoney.ThisishowIexperimentedwithgiving-away.Ifanideaforimprovingthewindowdisplayofaneighborhoodstoreflashestome,Istepinandmakethesuggestiontothestorekeeper.OnediscoveryImadeaboutgiving-awayisthatitisalmostimpossibletogiveawayanythinginthisworldwithoutgettingsomethingback,thoughthereturnoftencomesinanunexpectedform.OneSundaymorningthelocalpostofficedeliveredanimportantspecialdeliverylettertomyhome,thoughitwasaddressedtomeatmyoffice.Iwrotethepostmasteranoteofappreciation.MorethanayearlaterIneededapost-officeboxforanewbusinessIwasstarting.Iwastoldatthewindowthattherewerenoboxesleft,andthatmynamewouldhavetogoonalongwaitinglist.AsIwasabouttoleave,thepostmasterappearedinthedoorway.Hehadoverheard（無意中聽至!1）ourconversation."Wasn'tityouthatwroteusthatletterayearagoaboutdeliveringaspecialdeliverytoyourhome”Isaidyes."Well,youcertainlyaregoingtohaveaboxinthispostofficeifwehavetomakeoneforyou.Youdon'tknowwhataletterlikethatmeanstous.Weusuallygetnothingbutcomplaints.w.Fromthepassage,weunderstandthat.theauthordidnotunderstandtheimportanceofgivinguntilhewasinlatethirtiestheauthorwaslikemostpeoplewhoweremostlyreceiversratherthangiverstheauthorreceivedthesameeducationasmostpeopleduringhischildhoodtheauthorlikedmostpeopleastheylookeduponlifeasaprocessofgetting滿分：2分.Accordingtotheauthor.givingmeansyouwilllackmoneytheexcitementofgivingcanbringyoumoneyyoudon'thavetoberichinordertogivewhenyougiveawaymoney,youwillberich滿分：2分.Theauthorwouldmakethesuggestiontothestorekeeper.A.inwritingnpersoninthewindowdisplayabouttheneighborhood滿分：2分.Whentheauthorneededapost-officebox,.hehadtoputhisnameonawaitinglisthewrotethepostmasteranoteofappreciationmanypeoplehadappliedforpost-officeboxesbeforehimheaskedthepostmastertomakeoneforhim滿分：2分.Inreplytothepostmaster*squestion,theauthorsaid ?itwasthespecialdeliveryB.C.D.itwasthepost-officeboxitwasthenoteofappreciationhewroteitwashewhowrotehimaletterayearago滿分：2分3.AskStevelandMorrisandhe'11tellyouthatblindnessisnotnecessarilydisabling（殘疾的）.Stevelandwasbornprematurely（早產）andtotallywithoutsightin1950.HebecameSteveWonder-composer,singer,andpianist.ThewinneroftenGrammyAwards（格萊美獎），Steveiswidelyacclaimedforhisoutstandingcontributionstothemusicworld.Asachild,Stevelearnednottothinkaboutthethingshecouldnotdo,buttoconcentrateonthethingsthathecoulddo.Hisparentsencouragedhimtojoinhissightedbrothersinasmanyactivitiesaspossible.Theyalsohelpedhimtosharpenhissenseofhearing,thesenseuponwhichthevisuallydisabledaresodependent.Becausesoundwassoimportanttohim,Stevebeganatanearlyagetoexperimentwithdifferentkindsofsound.Hewouldbangthingstogetherandthenimitate（模仿）thesoundwithhisvoice.Oftenrelyingonsoundforentertainment,hesang,beatontoydrums（鼓），playedatoyharmonica（口琴），andlistenedtotheradio.Stevesoongraduatedfromtoyinstrumentstorealinstruments.Hefirstlearnedtoplaythedrums.Hethenmasteredtheharmonicaandthepiano.Hebecameamemberofthejuniorchurchchoirandaleadsinger.Intheeveningsandonweekends,Stevewouldplaydifferentinstrumentsandsingpopularrhythmandblues（布魯斯音樂）tunesonthefrontporchesofneighbors,homes.OneofSteve'ssessionswasoverheardbyRonniewhite,amemberofapopularsinginggroupcalledTheMiracles.RonnieimmediatelyrecognizedSteve'stalent（才華）andtookhimtoaudition（試演）forBerryGordy,thepresidentofHitsvilleUSA,alargerecordingcompanynowknownasMotown.Steverecordedhisfirstsmashhit（極為轟動的）“行ngertips”in1962atagetwelve,andtherestofSteve'sstoryismusichistory..Thispassagecanbeentitled（取名為）.TheMusicWorldSteveWonderGreatMusiciansBlindPeople滿分：2分.Bysaying“Stevesoongraduatedfromtoyinstrumentstorealinstrumentsw,theauthormeansthat.Stevefinishedhisstudyatatoyinstrumentschool.Stevebegantostudyinarealinstrumentschool.Stevegaveupallhistoyinstrumentsandbegantobuymanyrealinstruments.Stevestartedtoplayrealinstruments.滿分：2分.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutSteve'schildhoodSteveoftentellspeoplethatablindpersonisnotnecessarilydisabled.Helearnedtoconcentrateonthingsthathecoulddo.Heplayedasoftenaspossiblewithhisbrothers,whohadnormalsight.Hetriedveryhardtotrainhissenseofhearing.滿分：2分.TheauthormentionsallthefollowingfactsEXCEPTthat ?Steve'sneighborscouldoftenenjoyhisplayingandsinging.ItwasRonnieWhitethatrecognizedSteveJstalentandledhimtoasuccessfulcareer.BerryGordyhelpedhimsetuphisownrecordingcompany.Steve,sparentsplayedaveryimportantroleintraininghissenseofhearing.滿分：2分.The“Fingertips”.recordedSteve'smusicalperformancethatwonhiminstantfamewasarecordthatturnedouttobeagreatsuccesscarriedthemessagethattheblindcouldworkmiracleswiththeirfingertipsalloftheabove滿分：2分4.PeoplelivingonpartsofthesouthcoastofEnglandfaceaseriousproblem.In1993,theownersofalargehotelandofseveralhousesdiscovered,totheirhorror,thattheirgardenshaddisappearedovernight.Theseahadeatenintothesoftlimestonecliffsonwhichtheyhadbeenbuilt.Whileexpertswerestudyingtheproblem,thehotelandseveralhousesdisappearedaltogether,slidingdownthecliffandintothesea.Erosion（侵蝕）ofthewhitecliffsalongthesouthcoastofEnglandhasalwaysbeenaproblembutithasbecomemoreseriousinrecentyears.Dozensofhomeshavehadtobeabandonedastheseahascreptfartherandfartherinland.Expertshavestudiedtheareasmostaffectedandhavedrawnupamapforlocalpeople,forecastingtheyearinwhichtheirhomeswillbeswallowedupbythehungrysea.AngryownershavecalledontheGovernmenttoerectseadefensestoprotecttheirhomes.Governmentsurveyorshavepointedoutthatinmostcases,thisisimpossible.Newseawallswouldcosthundredsofmillionsofpoundsandwouldmerelymakethewavesandcurrentsgofurtheralongthecoast,shiftingtheproblemfromoneareatoanother.Thedangerislikelytocontinue,theysay,untilthewavesreachaninlandareaofhardrockwhichwillnotbeeatenaslimestoneis.Meanwhile,ifyouwanttobuyacheaphousewithanuncertainfuture,applytoahouseagentinoneofthethreatenedareasonthesouthcoastofEngland.Youcangetahouseforaknockdownpricebutitmayturnouttobeaknockdownhome..WhatisthecauseoftheproblemthatpeoplelivingonpartsofthesouthcoastofEnglandfaceTherisingofthesealevel.TheexpertsJlackofknowledge.Thewashing-awayoflimestonecliffsThedisappearanceofhotels,housesandgardens.滿分：2分.TheerosionofthewhitecliffsinthesouthofEngland ?willsoonbecomeaproblemforpeoplelivingincentralEnglandhasnowbecomeathreattothelocalresidentscanbestoppedifpropermeasuresaretakenisquicklychangingthemapofEngland滿分：2分.Theexperts'studyontheproblemoferosionto.warnpeoplewhosehomesareindangerprovideaneffectivewaytoslowitdownheadtoitseventualsolutionleadtoitseventualsolution滿分：2分.Itisnotfeasibletobuildseadefensestoprotectagainsterosionbecause.houseagentsalongthecoastdonotsupporttheideaitistoocostlyandwillendangerneighbouringareasthegovernmentistooslowintakingactiontheywillbeeasilyknockeddownbywavesandcurrents滿分：2分.Accordingtotheauthor,whenbuyingahousealongthesouthcoastofEngland,peopleshould.takethequalityofthehouseintoconsiderationguardagainstbeingcheatedbythehouseagentexaminethehousecarefullybeforemakingadecisionbeawareofthepotentialdangerinvolved二、單選題（共15道試題，共45分。）.—Thatmanaloneoverthere-whoisheHeisastudentHeisDoctorBrownAdriver,IsupposeHe*sdrunk滿分：3分.NotuntilIbegantoworkhowmuchtimeIhadwasted.haveIrealizeddidIrealizeIhaverealizedIrealized滿分：3分.He'sdeterminedtofinishthejoblongittakes.nomatterhoweverwhereverwhatever滿分：3分Thefirewasfinallybroughtundercontrol,butnotextensivedamagehadbeencaused.beforesinceafteras滿分：3分5.一Hello,Amy.How'severythingJustsoso.That'sright.HowareyouGoodtoseeyou.滿分：3分6.8Theauthorofthereportiswellwiththeproblemsinthehospitalbecausehehasbeenworkingthereformanyrmedacquaintedenlightenedacknowledged滿分：3分Manyexpertsbelievethatthiscountryseconomyisontheofcollapse.A.edgelimitC.partD.degree滿分：3分Infact,PeterwouldratherhaveleftforSanFranciscothaninNewYork.tostaystayedstayinghavingstayed滿分：3分Jackwishesthathebusinessinsteadofhistorywhenhewasinuniversity.studiedstudyC.hadbeenstudyingD.hadstudied滿分：3分thecouplestayeduplatereading.AstheyweretiredAlthoughtheyaretiredTiredastheywereTiredastheyare滿分：3分ll.ThemonitorsaidtoTomthattwootherstudentswouldbeondutyhim.A.exceptbesidesbeyondalong滿分：3分12.—DoyoumindifIjoinyouI'mveryhappytodosoNevermindPleasedoOh,Ican't滿分：3分13.3Thelawyeradvisedhimtodropthe,sincehestandslittlechancetowin.A.eventincidentcaseaffair滿分：3分14.11.Itisimportantthatthehotelreceptionistthatguestsareregisteredcorrectly.hasmadesuremadesuremustmakesuremakesure滿分：3分Ifthiskindoffishbecomes,futuregenerationsmaynevertasteitatall.minimumshortseldomscarce滿分：3分三、完型填空（共1道試題，共15分。）l.Thewaythatpeoplegreeteachotherdiffersfromonecountrytoanother,butallgreetingsare_1—toshowfriendshipandrespect.InJapan,whethermeetingsomeoneforthefirsttimeor―2_anoldfriend,peopleusuallygreeteachotherwithabow.InFrance,thewaytogreetfriendsiswithakissonboth_3—.Butpossiblythemost_4_waytogreetafriendistheoneusedbyEskimosinAlaska—anenthusiasticrubbingofnoses!Moreandmore,however,the_5—isbecomingthemostpopulargreetingaroundtheworld.1).A.cheeksB.meantC.handshakeunusualseeing滿分：3分.A.cheeksB.meantC.handshakeD.unusualE.seeing滿分：3分.cheeksmeanthandshakeunusualseeing滿分：3分.cheeksmeantC.handshakeunusualseeing滿分：3分5).A.cheeksmeanthandshakeunusualseeing滿分：3分15秋學期《大學英語（三）》在線作業2試卷總分：100 測試時間：-一、閱讀理解（共4道試題，共40分。）1.Laborforceisdefinedasbeingthetotalnumberofpeoplewhoareavailabletoworkandearnincome.Thisdefinitionincludeseveryonewhoisemployedorseekingpaidemployment,soitincludesemployeesandtheself-employed.Laborisoneofthecountry'sresourceswhichcanbecombinedwithotherresourcestoproducethegoodsandservicesrequiredbythecommunity.Thoughthesizeoftheworkforcereliesonthesizeofthetotalpopulation,thereareseveralotheraspectswhichalsoaffectit.Theagedistributionofthetotalpopulationhasaverymarkedeffectontheavailableworkforce.Ifthepopulationhasahighproportionofveryyoungpeopleorofthosetoooldtowork,thentheavailableworkforcewouldbelowerthaniftherewereanevenlyspreadagedistribution.Ifthepopulationgrowsrapidlyfromnaturalincrease,i.e.thenumberofbirthsgreatlyexceedsthenumberofdeaths,thenasatotalpopulationincreasestheproportionintheworkforcedeclines.Sometimesapopulationisdescribedasaging,whichmeansthebirthrateiseitherfallingorgrowingveryslowly,andaspeopleretirefromtheworkforcethereareinadequatenumbersofyoungpeopleenteringittotaketheplaceofthosewhoareleavingit.Thepopulationistop-heavywitholderpeople.Sothepercentageofthepopulationintheworkforcedeclineswhenthereiseitherarapidincreaseinbirthsorafallingbirthrate.Theagedistributionofpopulationhasseveralimportantinfluencesontheeconomy.Ifthepopulationisagingandthereisanincreaseinthenumberofpeopleretiringwithoutacorrespondingincreaseinthenumberenteringtheworkforce,thisraisestheproblemoftheabilityoftheeconomytoprovideareasonablelevelofsocialservicesfortheretiredgroup.Iftheagedaretobecaredforinspecialhomesorhotels,financemustbeavailableforthatpurpose.Ifthesizeoftheworkforceislittlerelativetothetotalpopulation,thenthegovernmenttaxreceiptsarerelativelylowandeitherthegovernmenthaslessmoneyavailabletoitortheworkforcemembershavetobetaxedmoreheavily..Laborforceiscomposedof.peoplewhoareavailabletoworkandearnincomeself-employedpeopleonlyonlythosewhoarelookingforanemploymentonlytheemployees滿分：2分.ThefactorwhichdoesNOTinfluencethesizeoftheworkforceis.thesizeofpopulationagedistributionofthepopulationnationaleconomynaturalincrease滿分：2分.Theconclusionwhichcanbedrawnsafelyfromthesecondparagraphisthat.apopulationgrowthfromnaturalincreaseleadstoagreaterproportionoftheworkforcealargepopulationdoesnotnecessarilymeanahigherproportionofworkforcethelargerthenumberoftheagedinapopulation,thehighertheproportionoftheworkforceifthepopulationhasanevenlyspreadagedistribution,theworkforcewillbelower滿分：2分.Whenapopulationissaidtobeaging,.morepeopleareretiringthanpeopleenteringtheworkforcethebirthrateisgrowingthereisanoversupplyofworkforceyoungpeopleoutnumberoldpeople滿分：2分.Thepopulationwhichistop-heavywitholderpeopleposesaproblemto.thegovernmenttheeconomytheworkforcealloftheabove滿分：2分2.AprilFool'sDayistraditionallyadaytoplaypracticaljokesonothers,sendpeopleonfoofserrands（差事）,andfooltheunsuspecting.NooneknowshowthisholidaybeganbutitwasthoughttohaveoriginatedinFrance.Theclosestpointintimethatcanbeidentifiedasthebeginningofthistraditionwasin1582,inFrance.NewYearwascelebratedonMarch25andcelebrationslasteduntilApril1st.WhenNewYear'sDayaschangedfromMarch25toJanuary1stinthemid-1560'sbyKingCharlesIX,thereweresomepeoplewhostillcelebrateditonApril1standthosepeoplewerecalledAprilFools.TricksperformedonAprilFool'sDayrangefromthesimpletotheelaborate.SettingaroommateJsalarmclockbackanhouriscommon.Thenewsmediaevengetsinvolved.Forinstance,aBritishshortfilmonceshownonAprilFool'sDaywasafairlydetaileddocumentaryaboutaspaghettifarmersandhowtheyharvesttheircropfromthespaghettitrees.Whatevertheprank,thetricksterusuallyendsitbyyellingtohisvictim,wAprilFool!”AprilFool'sDayisa“for-fun-only"observance.Nobodyisexpectedtobuygiftsortotaketheirsignificantother”outtoeatinafancyrestaurant.Nobodygetsoffworkorschool.It'ssimplyafunlittleholiday,butaholidayonwhichonemustremainforevervigilant（警惕的）,forhemaybethenextAprilFool!EachcountrycelebratesAprilFool'sdifferently.InFrance,theAprilFoorsiscalled“AprilFish”.TheFrenchfooltheirfriendsbytapingapaperfishtotheirfriendsJbacks.InEngland,trickscanbeplayedonlyinthemorning.Ifatrickisplayedonyou,youarea“noodle”.l）.AprilFool'sDaywasfirstcelebratedin.EnglandAmericaFranceRome滿分：2分.Accordingtotheoldcalendar,April1stwasAprilFool'sDayNewYear'sDayNewYear,sEvearegularday滿分：2分.WhichisNOTthecustomofAprilFool'sDayCallingvictimsoftricksAprilFools.Playingtricksonsomebody.Eatingoutwiththeirfamily.Celebratingthisdayjustforfun.滿分：2分.ItcanbeinferredthatonAprilFool'sDaypeopletendtobeonguardfeelannoyedfeelscaredbeattheirbest滿分：2分.Itcanbeconcludedthat.thosewhoarementallyslowarecalledAprilFoolspeoplehavebeencelebratingAprilFool'sDayforwelloverfivecenturiesthecelebrationofAprilFool'sDayismoreorlessthesame.thecelebrationofAprilFool'sDayvariesfromcountrytocountry滿分：2分3.Theresourcesofthelibrarycanbehelpfulevenwhenwearedoingsomethingveryinformal,suchastryingtodeviseabetterwaytomeasureattitudestowardmusicorlookingforabetterwaytoteachmathematics.Thelibrarycanbeequallyhelpfulwhenwearedoingsomethingveryformal,suchaswritingadissertation（學位論文）orpreparinganarticleforpublicationinaprofessionaljournal.Ineithercase,ourgoalshouldbetousethelibraryasausefultooltohelpusunderstandandsolveourproblem.Thefollowingsectionsofthischapterwilldescribespecificresourcesavailableinmanylibraries.Insomecasesyoumayalreadybeawareofaresourceandmayuseitfrequentlyandsuccessfully.Inothercasesyoumaybecompletelyunfamiliarwitharesource.Yourgoalshouldbetobecomeawareofwhatisavailableandtoknowhowtouseeachoftheseresourcestohelpyousolvetheproblemtheyaredesignedtosolve.Wheneducatorshaveapieceofinformationthattheywanttosharewiththeircolleagues,theyoftenmakethisinformationavailableinprofessionaljournalsoratprofessionalmeetings.Itwouldoftenbeusefultohaveaccesstosuchinformation,andthischapterwilldescribethespecialservicesthatenableustolocatesuchinformation..Thelibraryresourcescanbehelpfulwhenwe.wanttoHndabetterwaytomeasureattitudestowardmusicarepreparingapaperforaprofessionaljournalarewritingadissertationAlloftheabove滿分：2分.Thefamiliarityofreaderswithdifferentresources.ismoreorlessthesamevariesslightlydiffersgreatlyshouldnotbedifferent滿分：2分.Theauthorbelievesthat.libraryresourcesshouldbeusedfrequentlyandcompletelylibraryresourcescannotbemadegooduseofiftheyarenotavailabletousoneissupposedtobeawareofthelibraryresourcesthatareusuallynotavailableoneissupposedtohavegoodknowledgeandmakegooduseofresources滿分：2分.Wheneducatorswishtosharesomeinformationwiththeircolleagues,theyoften.publishitinaprofessionaljournalattendprofessionalmeetingsgetaccesstoitinthelibrarymakeuseofsomelibraryservices滿分：2分.Thechapterinquestion.mainlydealswiththewaysofdissertationwritingpresentsinformationonpublishingpapersinprofessionaljournalsintroducessomelibraryservicesdescribessomeprofessionalmeetings滿分：2分4.WhenMrs.JosephGroegerdiedrecentlyinVienna,Austria,peopleaskedtheobvious,“Whydidshelivetobe107”Answerswereprovidedbyasurveyconductedamong148Viennesemenandwomenwhohadreachedtheageof100.Somewhatsurprisingwasthefactthatthemajorityhadlivedmostoftheirlivesincities.Inspiteofthecity,simageasanunhealthyplace,citylivingoftenprovidesbenefitsthatcountylivingcanlack.Onefactorseemstobeimportanttothelongevity（長壽）ofthoseinterviewed.Thisfactorisexercise.Inthecitiesitisoftenfastertowalkshortdistancesthantowaitforabus.Eventakingpublictransportationoftenrequiressomewalking.Smallerapartmenthouseshavenoelevators（電梯），andsopeoplemustclimbstairs.Citypeoplecanusuallywalktolocalsupermarkets.Sinceparkingspacesarehardtofind,thereisoftennoalternativetowalking.Ontheotherhand,thosewholiveinthecountryandsuburbsdonothavetowalkeveryday.Infact,theoppositeisoftentrue.Togotoschool,work,oralmostanywhereelse,theymustrideincars..TheViennasurveymayhelptoexplain.thecomplaintsofpeopleinapartmenthousesthecauseofMrs.Groeger'sdeaththelongevityofpeoplelikeMrs.Groegertheimageofcitiesingeneral滿分：2分.Thepurposeofthesecondparagraphistolistsome.benefitsofwalkingoccasionsforwalkingincitylifecommentsmadebycitypeopleproblemsofcityliving滿分：2分.Toreachthethirdfloorofabuilding,itwouldprobablybemosthealthful.totaketheelevatortowalkupthestairstorideinacartofindanalternativetowalking滿分：2分.Peoplewholiveinthecountryprobablydomoredrivingthanwalkingbecause.theydon'tlivenearbusinessareastheydon'tneedtheexercisetheyneverhaveparkingproblemstheycan'taffordtotakethebus滿分：2分.Aconclusionthatcanbedrawnfromthispassageisthatairpollutionisnotseriousanyonecanlivetobe107countrypeopleshouldmovetothecitywalkingisahealthfulexercise滿分：2分、單選題（共15道試題，共45分。）l.It'sagoodwaytomemorizenewwordsbyseeingthemproperlyrepeatedlyclearlyusually滿分：3分2.——Hi,isMarythere,please■■■■?Holdon.FIIgetherNo,sheisn,thereYes,sheliveshereYes,whatdoyouwant?滿分：3分Thegreatamountofrainthisautumnhadtheharvestofcotton.A.impressedB.effecteddismissedaffected滿分：3分4.heworkedveryhard,hefailedtogetasatisfactorygrade.DespiteInspiteofNomatterhowAlthough滿分：3分5.Somerareanimalsareinofdyingout.dangerendangerthreatthreaten滿分：3分6.He'sdeterminedtofinishthejoblongittakes.nomatterhoweverwhereverwhatever滿分：3分7.Shestoodbythewindow,.thinksthinkthoughtthinking滿分：3分8.8IntheChinesehousehold,grandparentsandotherrelativesplayrolesinraisingchildren.incapableindispensableinsensible滿分：3分rdratherhavearoomofmyown,howeversmallitis,thanaroomwithsomeoneelse.sharetosharesharingtohaveshared滿分：3分lO.Themorelearned（有學問的）amanis,modest（謙虛的）heis.muchthemuchmorethemore滿分：3分.—Hello,Amy.How'severythingJustsoso.That'sright.HowareyouGoodtoseeyou.滿分：3分.--Canyoucomeoverfordinnerwithus ?I'dliketo,butIhaveameetingtonightItdoesn,tmatterNo,Idon'tlikeOh,thatsoundswell滿分：3分13.Sometimes,strangersmayaskyouwhatyoutobepersonalquestions.A.thinkB.suggestC.meanD.consider滿分：3分14.Theyareplanningtohavethemachinebeingrepairedrepairedrepairingtoberepaired滿分：3分15.4Sometimeschildrenhavetroublefactfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.toseparateseparatingforseparatingofseparating滿分：3分三、完型填空(共1道試題，共15分。)1.Dentistsalwaysaskquestionswhenitisimpossibleforyoutoanswer.Mydentisthadjustpulledoutoneofmyteethandtoldmetorestfora_1—.Itriedtosaysomething,butmymouthwasfullofcottonwool.HeknewI_2—matchboxesandaskedmewhethermycollectionwasgrowing.In_3_tohisquestionsIeither_4_ormadestrangenoises.Meanwhile,mytonguewasbusy_5—outthehole.Isuddenlyrealizedhehadpulledoutthewrongtooth..A.answernoddedsearchingwhilecollected滿分：3分.B.noddedsearchingwhilecollected滿分：3分.A.answerB.noddedsearchingwhilecollected滿分：3分4).answernoddedsearchingwhilecollected5）.answernoddedsearchingwhilecollected滿分：3分15秋學期《大學英語（三）》在線作業3試卷總分：100測試時間：-一、閱讀理解（共4道試題，共40分。）l.Believeitornot,opticalillusion（錯覺）cancuthighwaycrashes.Japanisacaseinpoint.Ithasreducedautomobilecrashesonsomeroadsbynearly75percentusingasimpleopticalillusion.Bentstripes,calledchevrons（人字形）,paintedontheroadsmakedriversthinkthattheyaredrivingfasterthantheyreallyare,andthusdriversslowdown.NowtheAmericanAutomobileAssociationFoundationforTrafficSafetyinWashingtonD.C.isplanningtorepeatJapan'ssuccess.Startingnextyear,thefoundationwillpaintchevronsandotherpatternsofstripesonselectedroadsar