2022高三教研二輪復習專用有提示詞：單純的形副篇考前4天專題四：語法填空完型填空命題規律大數據

2018~2021年體裁及主題分布分析卷別體裁主題短文詞數有提示詞無提示詞謂語動詞非謂語動詞形/副詞名詞代詞冠詞介詞連詞代詞2021新高考Ⅰ卷記敘文游覽黃山的感受206122111/2/2021全國乙卷說明文生態旅游的內涵188/312112//2020全國Ⅰ卷說明文中國無人探測器登月成功22531311//1/2019全國Ⅰ卷說明文北極熊現狀1912221/111/2018全國Ⅰ卷說明文跑步的益處214132110011考綱解讀語法填空解題思路——“性→義→形”語義場原理：一個詞跟全體詞在語義上存在著密切的聯系，只有通過比較、分析詞與詞之間的語義關系，才能確定這個詞真正的內涵。1.(2021年全國新高考1卷·58)Itwill__________

(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!2.(2020年全國Ⅰ卷·62)Landingonthemoon’sfarsideis___________(extreme)challenging.3.(2021年全國甲卷·65)Afterspendingsometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhat__________(good)thantorideonapieceofhistory!4.(2021年全國新高考1卷·64)Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the

________(hot)thespring!5.(2020年全國Ⅲ卷·62)Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait(畫像)donesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheir________(fine)work,sothathecouldchoosethebest.6.(2021年成都聯考一模)ThedocumentarycomparedDutoShakespearetohelpaudience_______(well)understandthepoetsgreatachievementsinliterature.7.(2020年全國Ⅲ卷·64)Filledwith_______(curious),theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.8.(自編題)Thismanmayhavekilledothersbut_______(fortunately)wehavenofirmevidence.undoubtedlyextremelybetterhotterfinestbettercuriosityunfortunately形副考察注意點——真題回顧提示詞為形容詞或副詞，考慮以下四個可能：1.將所給形容詞變為副詞：修飾動詞、形容詞、另外一個副詞或全句（如題目1.2）2.將所給形容詞或副詞變為比較級和最高級：much/even/far/alittle/abit/alot+比較級+than；the+最高級+in/of/among表范圍的詞...；oneofthe+最高級+n/the＋序數詞+最高級+n;“the＋比較級...the＋比較級...”表示“越……越……”;句中雖沒有標志詞，但暗含比較級或最高級，也需要用比較級或最高級(如題目3.4.5.6)3.將所給形容詞變名詞：作動詞或介詞的賓語（如題目7）；作主語或表語4.加詞綴變反義詞（低頻考點）：happy-unhappy;fortunately-unfortunately；possible-impossible;legal-illegal(如題目8)形副考察注意點——比較結構看句式詞性轉換很頻繁形副考察微能力點1——副詞我該怎么加？類別例詞直接加-lyclear→clearly清楚地great→greatly很，大大地以輔音字母＋y結尾的形容詞，變y為i再加-lyhappy→happily高興地heavy→heavily沉重地詞尾為ble/le的形容詞，去掉e，再加-yterrible→terribly可怕地；極度地gentle→gently輕輕地詞尾為ue的形容詞，去掉e再加-lytrue→truly真實地詞尾為ll的形容詞，直接加-yfull→fully充分地；完全地dull→dully遲鈍地詞尾為-ic的形容詞，加-allybasic→basically主要地，基本上scientific→scientifically科學地enthusiastic→enthusiastically熱情地形副考察微能力點2——級別我該怎么寫構成例詞原級比較級最高級單音節的詞一般情況下直接加-er和-estgreatgreatergreatesthardharderhardest以不發音的e結尾的單音節詞加-r和-stnicenicernicestlargelargerlargest重讀輔元輔結尾，先雙寫詞尾的輔音字母后再加-er和-estfatfatterfattesthothotterhottest以“輔音字母＋y”結尾的詞，先把y變為i再加-er和-esteasyeasiereasiestearlyearlierearliest多音節和部分雙音節和的形容詞或副詞都在前面加more和mostcarefulmorecarefulmostcarefulpopularmorepopularmostpopularefficientlymoreefficientlymostefficientlyinterestingmoreinterestingmostinterestingconcernedmoreconcernedmostconcerned形副考察微能力點2——級別我該怎么寫原級比較級最高級good,wellbetterbestbad,illworseworstmany,muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther(更遠的)farthest(最遠的)further(更進一步的/地)furthest(在最大程度上/地)oldolder/elder(年長的)oldest/eldest形副考察微能力點3——詞性我該怎么變Whitespaceisanadvancedmethodofdesign.Itisablankspace.Itisthemostcommoninminimalistdesign.Keepingwhitespacesoundsandthenuseitproperlymostcommoninminimalistdesign.KeepingwhiteWhitespaceisanadvancedmethodofdesign.Itisablankspace.Itisthemostcommoninminimalistdesign.Keepingwhitespacesoundsandthenuseitproperlymostcommoninminimalistdesign.KeepingwhitespacesoundsverysimpleandthenuseitproperlyWhitespaceisanadvancedmethodof