書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區的她考研考博-英語-延邊大學押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第壹套一.全考點押題密卷-綜合訓練(共50題)1.單選題

Allflights（

）becauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbuttakethetrain.

問題1選項

A.hadbeencanceled

B.havebeencanceled

C.werecanceled

D.havingbeencanceled

【答案】D

【解析】句意:因為暴風雪所有的航班都被取消了，很多乘客不得不改乘火車。

語法題。考查時態語態。前后句子主語不一致,因此前面句子應該用獨立主格結構表示原因:邏輯主語+doing,前面句子邏輯主語是Allflights,謂語動詞是cancel(取消),所以應該用被動語態。而且前面句子發生在后面句子之前,因此用現在完成時。

2.單選題

（

）mylossesintradethisyear,yoursarenothing.

問題1選項

A.Comparingwith

B.Comparedwith

C.Tocomparewith

D.Comparewith

【答案】B

【解析】考查非謂語用法。句意：和我今年的損失比起來你，你的不算什么。這里因為沒有連詞不能連接兩套主謂結構，所以選項D排除。主句的主語是yours（你的損失），這個主語不是人不能夠主動去做compare“比較”這個動作，所以要用被動語態，因此排除A、C，答案選B。

3.單選題

Rosaisquietandintroverted(內向的),andsheobjectsto______herlivingroomwithdozensofpeopleintheapartment.

問題1選項

A.share

B.sharing

C.havingshared

D.haveshared

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：羅莎安靜內向，她不喜歡和公寓里的幾十個人一起住在自己的客廳里。objecttodoingsth.是固定搭配，表示“反對做某事”，排除A,D。C選項havingshared是完成時，和題干句子時態不符，排除C。因此B選項正確。

4.單選題

Ifyourcar（

）anyattentionduringthefirst12months,takeittoanauthorizeddealer.

問題1選項

A.shallneed

B.shouldneed

C.wouldneed

D.willneed

【答案】B

【解析】考查虛擬語氣。句子是指如果車要保養的話，含有對將來情況的假設，因此從句謂語動詞用should+do表示與將來事實相反的假設。句意：如果您的車在前12個月需要任何保養，請將其交給授權經銷商。

5.單選題

Creamisayellowishoil-in-water（）whichformsWhenmilkisallowedtostand.

問題1選項

A.emulsion

B.albumen

C.embrocation

D.yolk

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。emulsion“乳劑”；albumen“蛋白”；embrocation“擦劑”；yolk“蛋黃”。句意：奶油是一種淡黃色的水包油乳劑，牛奶凝固就可形成奶油。選項A符合題意。

6.單選題

Shewentintoadeep____aftertakinganoverdoseofsleepingpills.

問題1選項

A.unbalance

B.unbelief

C.coma

D.uncertainty

【答案】C

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.unbalance不平衡B.unbelief疑惑

C.coma昏迷D.uncertainty不確定性

【考查點】語義銜接

【解題思路】根據后文“服用了過量的安眠藥后”可知，空格處所填詞是服用過量安眠藥帶來的后果，C選項coma“昏迷”符合語義。

【干擾項排除】A、B、D選項不符合原文語義邏輯。

【句意】她服用了過量的安眠藥后陷入了深度昏迷之中。

7.單選題

Thecommonexperienceofhavinganameorwordonthetipofthetongueseemsrelatedtospecificperceptualattributes.Inparticular,peoplewhoreportthetip-of-the-tonguefeelingtendtoidentifytheword'sfirstletterandnumberofsyllableswithanaccuracythatfarexceedsmereguessing.Thereisevidencethatthemindmayencodedataaboutwheninformationwaslearnedandabouthowoftenithasbeenexperienced.Somememoriesseemtoembracespatialinformation;e.g.,oneremembersaparticularnewsitemtobeonthelowerright-handsideofthefrontpageofanewspaper.Researchindicatesthattherateofforgettingvariesfordifferentattributes.Forexample,memoriesinwhichauditoryattributesseemdominanttendtobemorerapidlyforgottenthanthosewithminimalacousticcharacteristics.

Ifadesignated(target)memoryconsistsofacollectionofattributes,itsrecallorretrievalshouldbeenhancedbyanycuethatindicatesoneoftheattributes.Forexample,onfailingtorecallthetermhorse(includedinalisttheyhavejustseen),peoplemaybeaskedifanassociatedterm(say,barnorzebra)helpsthemrecalltheword.Whilesomeadditionalrecallhasbeenobservedwiththiskindofhelp,failuresarecommonevenwithostensiblyrelevantcues.Thoughitispossiblethatthecuesfrequentlyareappropriate,nevertheless,ifwordswerenotlearned(encodedorstored)withaccompanyingattributes,cuingofanykindsshouldbeineffective.

1.Withwhichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthorbemostlikelytoagree?

2.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethatallencodedwordsare（

）.

3.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

4.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthormentionasacauseforforgetting?

5.Whichisnotmentionedasatendencyamongpeoplewhoencountertip-of-the-tongueexperience?

問題1選項

A.Wordsthatareonlyheardareeasilyforgotten

B.Thebrainalwaysremembersthemomentwordsarefirstlearned

C.Auditorycuesaremorehelpfulthanspatialcues

D.Uncommonwordsarenormallyrememberedwithvisualcues

問題2選項

A.rememberedwithouthelp

B.learnedwithoutcues

C.storedwithattributes

D.forgottenifnotused

問題3選項

A.Howapersonrememberswords

B.Theoriginoftheexpression‘"tip-of-the-tongue”

C.Howapersonusesnewwords

D.Howcuesareusedtopronouncewords

問題4選項

A.Theneedformoreprecisespatialinformation

B.Thecreationofostensiblyrelevantcues

C.Thelearningofwordswithoutcorrespondingattributes

D.Theuseofinappropriateauditorycues

問題5選項

A.Knowingthenumberofsyllablesinaword

B.Rememberingwherewordswereseen

C.Knowingthefirstletteroftheword

D.Recognizingthewordwhenheard

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】1.判斷推理題。A:聽到的言語信息很容易被忘記,第一段指出:Forexample,memoriesinwhichauditoryattributesseemdominanttendtobemorerapidlyforgottenthanthosewithminimalacousticcharacteristics(相比聽覺屬性占最少優勢的那些記憶，聽覺屬性占優勢的記憶傾向于更快速地被忘記),故A項與原文不符。B:人的大腦一直記憶單詞被首先知曉的瞬間,第一段指出:Thereisevidencethatthemindmayencodedataaboutwheninformationwaslearnedandabouthowoftenithasbeenexperienced(有證據表明人的大腦可能編碼有關信息何時被知曉和多久一次被經歷的數據),故B正確。C:聽覺線索比空間線索更有幫助,D:不常見的單詞一般通過視覺線索被記憶,文章并未提及。

2.判斷推理題。第一段指出:Thecommonexperienceofhavinganameorwordonthetipofthetongueseemsrelatedtospecificperceptualattributes(差點想起一個名字或言詞的常見經歷似乎和特定的感知屬性相關),Researchindicatesthattherateofforgettingvariesfordifferentattributes(研究表明，遺忘的頻率根據屬性的不同而變化),由此可知C項“被帶著屬性地儲存”正確。

3.主旨大意題。文章主要討論了“人怎樣記憶言詞”。

4.細節事實題。第二段指出:ifwordswerenotlearned（encodedorstored）withaccompanyingattributes,cuingofanykindsshouldbeineffective(如果言詞沒有在帶著伴隨的屬性情況下被知曉（被編碼或儲存），那么任何種類的線索提示應該是無效的),由此可知C“沒有對應屬性的學習言詞”正確。

5.細節事實題。A:知曉言詞的音節數,C:知曉言詞的第一個字母,第一段指出:Inparticular,peoplewhoreportthetip-of-the-tonguefeelingtendtoidentifytheword'sfirstletterandnumberofsyllableswithanaccuracythatfarexceedsmereguessing(特別地,說自己有差點想起感覺的人傾向于以遠超單純猜測的準確性去辨認出言詞的第一個字母和其音節數),因此A,B在文中被提及。B:記憶言詞在哪里被看見,第一段指出:Somememoriesseemtoembracespatialinformation;e.g.,oneremembersaparticularnewsitemtobeonthelowerright-handsideofthefrontpageofanewspaper(—些記憶貌似包含空間信息，如一個人記得一個特定的新聞內容位于報紙頭版右手邊較低位置),由此可知B項被提及。故選D“識別聽見的言詞”。

8.單選題

Thekneeisthejoint（

）thethighbonemeetsthelargeboneofthelowerleg.

問題1選項

A.when

B.where

C.why

D.which

【答案】B

【解析】考查定語從句。先行詞thejoint是從句的地點狀語，故用關系副詞where引導，表示連接的地方。句意：膝蓋是大腿骨和小腿脛的連接處。

9.單選題

Thecarshandlewellandhaveastrikingdesign,with“butterfly”doorsthat_______upandopen.

問題1選項

A.switch

B.sweep

C.swing

D.swell

【答案】C

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.switch（使）改變，轉變B.sweep打掃，清掃

C.swing（使）擺動，搖擺D.swell（使）凸出，鼓出

【答案】C

【考查點】動詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據關鍵詞butterfly，可知車門的設計就像蝴蝶一樣，結合后面andopen，可知橫線處指的是車門打開的方式，swing符合語境，因此C選項正確。

【干擾項排除】A、B、D選項不符合語境。

【句意】這款車操作良好，設計引人注目，它的蝴蝶門可以向上搖，然后打開。

10.寫作題

TherearemanyreasonsforapersonplanningtodoPhDresearch(forexample,newexperiences,careerpreparation,andincreasedknowledge).Whydoyouthinkpeopleshouldpursueadoctoraldegree?Writeanessayofnolessthan200wordsaboutyouropiniononthistopic.

【答案】WhydopeoplegoforaPh.D.?Thedisinterestedreasonmostoftengivenissatisfyingtheirthirstforknowledge.Ph.D.studentsarethosewithhighdegreeofinternalmotivationthatstemsfromtheirinborncuriosityandloveofintellectualpursuits.Theyexpectthatafterobtainingtheirdegreetheywillmetamorphoseintoscholars.Forthosethetemptationofresearchingnewandexcitingsubjectsisalsoirresistible,oratleastpreferabletoallotherchoices.

So,aPhDmeansthatyouhavealotofknowledgeandinformationaboutyourfield.Yourknowl-edgeisnotonlytheoretical,butalsoofpracticaluse,andyoucanshareitwithothersforproblem-solving.Youareanexpertandspecialistinyourareaofstudy,andyoureducatedopinionwillbehighlyvaluedamongfriends,colleaguesandeventhemedia.

WithaPhDdegree,youmayhavemorecareerchoices.Atthesametime,youcangainahighersalaryandpositionwithinthecompanycomparedtocandidateswhodonothavethesameeducationallevelasyou.Furthermore,yourexpertiseinthefieldalsogivesyoutheopportunitytoacquireteach-ingpositionsatacollegeoruniversity.

TherearealsootherreasonsforpursuingaPh.D.,whicharemorepragmatic.GoingthroughyearsofstudyforaPhDdegreealsomeansthatyouwillhavebuiltupareliableanddiversesetofprofessionalnetworks.Youwillhaveworkedwithrenownedexpertsandscholarsinthefieldandwillhavemadeimportantcontactsduringconferences,allofwhomcanserveasexcellentcareerreferencesforanyjobpositions.

Inthissense,thedoctoraldegreeisnotonlyapassporttoaworldofresearchandnewknowl-edge,butalsoavaluableassetthatincreasesone’schancesforobtaininghigherpaid,moresatisfyingjobs.Itisseenasaninvestmentinone’slifeforfuturesuccessfulcareer,acertificateprovingone’sspecialabilitiesthatgivesadvantagesoftheownerinthejobmarket.

WhateverreasonsapersonmayhavewhenplanningtodoPh.D.research,theultimategoalistoenjoyabetterlife.APhDprograminvolveshardwork,rigorouscriticalthinkingskillsandalotofin-vestedtime,moneyandresearch.However,youreceivemanybenefitsandrewardsforhavingadoc-toratedegree,whetheritisforpersonalsatisfaction,socialstatus,andemploymentorforthesakeofeducationandknowledgeitself.

11.單選題

AsweepingreviewofNASA’shumanspaceflightprogramhasconcludedthattheagencyhasanunsustainableandunsafestrategythatwillpreventtheUnitedStatesfromachievingahumanlandingonMarsintheforeseeablefuture.

The286NationalResearchCouncil(NRC)reportsaysthattocontinueonthepresentcourseunderbudgetsthatdon’tkeeppacewithinflation“istoinvitefailure,disillusionment,andthelossofthelongstandinginternationalperceptionthathumanspaceflightissomethingtheUnitedStatesdoesbest.”

Amajorargumentagainstreturningtothemoonwasthatitdidn’tpencilout一thattherewasn’tnearlyenoughmoneydedicatedtotheprogram.IfthegoalisahumanlandingonMars,thecurrentstrategywon’twork.

“Absentaveryfundamentalchangeinthenation’swayofdoingbusiness,itisnotrealistictobelievethatwecanachievetheconsensusgoalofreachingMars,”MitchDaniels,theformerIndianagovernorandco-chairofthecommittee,saidWednesdaymorninginaninterview.

A2009committeeappointedbyObamaurgedNASAtokeepitsoptionsopenwhileinvestinginspaceflighttechnologyandlettingthecommercialsectorhandleroutinetripstolowEarthorbit.ButtheNRCreviewersarguethatNASAanditsinternationalpartnersshouldfocusonthe“horizongoal”ofMarsanddowhateverittakestogetthere,stepbystep,avoidingchangesinstrategicdirection.

NASAofficials,awarethatcriticsseetheagencyasadrift,saytheyhavealreadybeenmovinginthedirectionadvocatedbytheNRC.TheirstrategytargetsMars,justastheNRCreportnowdemands,theysay.“AllthisworkwilleventuallyenableastronautmissionstoMars，”NASAAdministratorCharlesBoldensaidinarecentNASAwhitepaper.

“NASA’sbeendoingsomework,andhasbeendoingsomethinkingoverthelastsixmonths,that

isinalignmentwithwhattheNRCsaysthetop-levelgoalsare，”saidGregWilliams,aNASAdeputyassociateadministrator.

ButWilliamswascooltothesuggestionofareturntothemoon,sayingtheairlessmoonofferslittlehelpindevelopingthekindofdescentandlandingtechniquesneededonMars,whichhasathin,troublesomeatmosphere.

TheNRCcommitteeprobedthephilosophicalquestionofwhywesendpeopleintospacetobeginwith.Thecommitteeconcludedthatthepurelypractical,economicbenefitsofhumanspaceflightdonotjustifythecostsbutthattheaspirationalnatureoftheendeavormaymakeitworththeeffort.

1.ThereviewofNASA’shumanspaceflightprogramisdescribedas（

）.

2.TheNationalResearchCouncilreportimpliesthat

（

）.

3.AccordingtoMitchDaniels,reachingMars

（

）.

4.A2009committeeappointedbyObamaarguedthatNASAshould

（

）.

5.NASAiscriticizedfor

（

）.

6.TheNRCcommitteeclaimedthatspaceflight（

）.

問題1選項

A.timely

B.extensive

C.critical

D.notable

問題2選項

A.theU.S.playsaleadingroleinspaceflight

B.internationalcooperationrequiresmorebudget

C.theprogram’schancesofsuccessareslim

D.thepublicneedtogivemoresupporttotheprogram

問題3選項

A.lacksfundingfromthebusinessworld

B.isaprojectthathasmadegreatachievements

C.isagenerallyacceptedobjective

D.willchangethecountryinvariousways

問題4選項

A.becomemorecommercialized

B.paymoreattentiontolow-Earth-orbitprojects

C.becomemorerealisticwithitsstrategies

D.makemoreeffortsindifferentspaceprograms

問題5選項

A.lackingconsistentgoals

B.beingoverambitious

C.demandingtoomuchfund

D.havinglow-qualitystaff

問題6選項

A.deservesdevotion

B.bringseconomicbenefits

C.wouldhaveanuncertainfuture

D.shouldusethetechniquesofmoon-landing

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:A

第6題:A

【解析】1.細節事實題。根據題干信息，可將信息點定位至原文第一段。根據“AsweepingreviewofNASA’shumanspaceflightprogramhasconcludedthattheagencyhasanunsustainableandunsafestrategythatwillpreventtheUnitedStatesfromachievingahumanlandingonMarsintheforeseeablefuture.（對美國宇航局載人航天計劃的全面審查得出結論，該機構有一個不可持續和不安全的戰略，將阻止美國在可預見的未來實現人類登陸火星。）”，即可得出本題答案。

2.細節推理題。根據題干關鍵詞“TheNationalResearchCouncil”,可將信息點定位至原文第二段。根據“humanspaceflightissomethingtheUnitedStatesdoesbest（人類太空飛行是美國做得最好的事情）”,即可得出本題答案。

3.細節事實題。根據題干關鍵詞“MitchDaniels”,可將信息點定位至原文第四段。根據“Absentaveryfundamentalchangeinthenation’swayofdoingbusiness,itisnotrealistictobelievethatwecanachievetheconsensusgoalofreachingMars（目前國家在做事的方式上缺少根本性的改變，(而一味地)認為我們可以完成到達火星這一大家共識的目標是不現實的。）”,即可得出本題答案。

4.細節事實題。根據題干信息，可將信息點定位至原文第五段，根據“tokeepitsoptionsopenwhileinvestinginspaceflighttechnologyandlettingthecommercialsectorhandleroutinetripstolowEarthorbit（在投資航天技術和讓商業部門處理常規近地軌道旅行的同時，保持其選擇的開放性）”,即可得出本題答案。

5.細節推理題。根據題干信息，可將信息點定位至原文第五段。根據“…shouldfocusonthe“horizongoal”ofMars（航天局應該專注于在火星項目范圍內的目標）”，即可進行合理推斷，從而得出本題答案。

6.細節事實題。根據題干信息，可將信息點定位至原文最后一段。根據“theaspirationalnatureoftheendeavormaymakeitworththeeffort（努力的渴望性質可能使其值得付出努力）”，即可得出本題答案。

12.單選題

Whenwefinally______togethomeafterthetiringlongjourney,wecouldhardlymoveastepfurther.

問題1選項

A.tried

B.succeeded

C.managed

D.endeavored

【答案】C

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A項try“嘗試”，tryto表示“試著，設法”；B項succeed“成功，繼任”，succeedto表示“繼承，繼任，接著發生”；C項manage“管理，控制”，manageto表示“設法做”；D項endeavor“努力，盡力”，endeavorto表示“努力做，致力做”。根據空格前后的句意“當我們在疲憊的長途旅行后回家”猜測，空格部分表示“設法回到家”，B、D選項可排除；A選項強調動機或動作，但結果并不明確；C選項強調成功這種結果；所以C項更符合句意。句意：經過漫長勞累的旅行，我們終于到家了，幾乎一步也挪不動了。因此，該題選擇C項正確。

13.單選題

Colourblindnessisinabilitytodistinguishoneormoreofthethreecoloursred,green,andblue.(Abilitytoseecolourexistsinonlyafewvertebrates,including,amongothers,manandtheotherprimates,fish,amphibians,somereptiles,andsomebirds;andinbeesandbutterflies.)Intheretina,thelight-sensitivelayeroftissuethatlinesthebackandsidesoftheeyeball,thereare,inhumanbeings,threetypesofcones,thevisualcellsthatfunctionintheperceptionofcolour.Onetypeabsorbslightbestinwavelengthsofblue-violetandanotherinthewavelengthsofgreen.Thethirdtypeismostsensitivetowavelengthsofyellowbutisalsosensitivetored.

Colour-blindpersonsmaybeblindtoone,two,orallofthecoloursred.green,andblue.(Blindnesstorediscalledprotanopia;togreen,deuteranopia;andtoblue,tritanopia.)Red-blindpersonsareordinarilyunabletodistinguishbetweenredandgreen,whileblue-blindpersonscannotdistinguishbetweenblueandyellow.Green-blindpersonsareunabletoseethegreenpartofthespectrum.

Colourblindness,whichaffectsabout20timesasmanymalesasfemales,isasex-linkedrecessivecharacteristic.Awomanmustinheritthetraitfrombothparentstobecolour-blind.Acolour-blindmanandawomanofnormalcolourvisionhavedaughterswhohavenormalcolourvision.Butarecarriersofthetrait—thatis,thedaughtersmayhavecolour-blindsonsanddaughterswhoarecarriers.Thesonsofacolour-blindmanandawomanwithnormalvisionthemselveshavenormalvisionandareunabletopassthecolour-blindtraitontooffspring.Thesonofanormalmanandacarrierwomanmaybecolour-blind,andthedaughterofsuchaunionmaybeacarrier.Thus,colourblindnesstendstoskipgenerations.

1.（）personisunabletodistinguishblueandyellow.

2.Theunderlinedword“skip”inthelastsentenceofthispassagemostprobablymeans（）.

3.Accordingtothispassage,（）.

4.Itcanbeknowfromthispassagethat（）hasnormalvisionandisunabletopassthecolour-blind

traitontooffspring.

問題1選項

A.Acolour-blind

B.Adeuteranopic

C.Aprotanopic

D.Atritanopic

問題2選項

A.omit

B.clip

C.slip

D.emit

問題3選項

A.inabilitytodistinguishonlyonecolourisusuallynotregardedascolourblindness

B.onlyafewvertebrateshavetheabilitytoseecolours

C.onlyhumanshavetheremarkableabilitytoseecolours

D.allvertebratescannotseecolours

問題4選項

A.thedaughterofacolour-blindmanandacolour-blindwoman

B.thedaughterofanormalmanandacolour-blindwoman

C.thesonofanormalmanandacolour-blindwoman

D.thesonofacolour-blindmanandawomanwithnormalvision

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:D

【解析】1.細節事實題。題目問的是“什么色盲的人分不清藍色和黃色？”文章第二段提到“藍盲的人不能區分藍色和黃色”(whileblue-blindpersonscannotdistinguishbetweenblueandyellow)，前面提到toblue,tritanopia，因此選項D符合題意。

2.詞義題。題目問的是“劃線單詞skip的意思”。文章第三段提到男性色盲的發病率是女性色盲的20倍，并且提到色盲有隔代遺傳的特點，因此skipgeneration就是“隔代”的意思，因此選項A符合題意。

3.細節事實題。題目問的是“通過文章可知……”。文章第一段提到只有少數幾種脊椎動物具有看顏色的能力(Abilitytoseecolourexistsinonlyafewvertebrates)，由此可知選項B符合題意。

4.細節事實題。題目問的是“通過文章可知，下列哪種情況不會遺傳給下一代？”文章第三句提到色盲男性和視力正常的女性的兒子視力正常，且不能將色盲形狀遺傳給后代（Thesonsofacolour-blindmanandawomanwithnormalvisionthemselveshavenormalvisionandareunabletopassthecolour-blindtraitontooffspring），因此選項D符合題意。

14.單選題

Inthisnewera,thesinglemostimmediateandmostseriouschallengetoAmerica’straditionalidentitycomesfromtheimmenseandcontinuingimmigrationfromLatinAmerica,especiallyfromMexico,andthefertilityratesoftheseimmigrantscomparetoblackandwhiteAmericannatives.Americansliketoboastoftheirpastsuccessinassimilatingmillionsofimmigrantswithoutdistinguishingamongthemandhavefocusedontheeconomiccostsandbenefitsofimmigration,ignoringitssocialandculturalconsequences.Asaresult,theyhaveoverlookedtheuniquecharacteristicsandproblemsposedbycontemporaryHispanicimmigration.Theextentandnatureofthisimmigrationdifferfundamentallyfromthoseofpreviousimmigration,andtheassimilationsuccessesofthepastareunlikelytobeduplicatedwiththecontemporaryfloodofimmigrantsfromLatinAmerica.Thisrealityposesafundamentallyquestions:WilltheUnitedStatesremainacountrywithasinglenationallanguageandacore-Anglo-Protestantculture?Byignoringthisquestion,Americansacquiescetotheireventualtransformationintotwopeoplewithtwocultures.

TheimpactofMexicanimmigrationontheUnitedStatesbecomesevidentwhenoneimagineswhatwouldhappenifMexicanimmigrationabruptlystopped.Theannualflowoflegalimmigrantswoulddropbyabout175,000closertothelevelrecommendedbythe1990sCommissiononImmigrantsReformchairedbyformerU.S.CongresswomanBarbaraJordan.Illegalentrieswoulddiminishdramatically.Thewagesoflow-incomeU.S.citizenswouldimprove.DebatesovertheuseofSpanishandwhetherEnglishshouldbemadetheofficiallanguageofstateandnationalgovernmentswouldsubside.Bilingualeducationandthecontroversiesitspawnswouldvirtuallydisappear,aswouldcontroversiesoverwelfareandotherbenefitsforimmigrants.ThedebateoverwhetherimmigrantsposeaneconomicburdenonstateandskillsoftheimmigrantscontinuingtoarrivewouldreachtheirhighestlevelsinU.Shistory.Theinflowofimmigrantswouldagainbecomehighlydiverse,creatingincreasedincentivesforallimmigrantstolearnEnglishandabsorbU.Sculture.Andmostimportantofall,thepossibilityofadefactosplitbetweenapredominantlySpanish-speakingUnitedStatesandanEnglish-speakingUnitedStateswoulddisappear,andwithit,amajorpotentialthreattothecountry’scultureandpoliticalintegrity.

1.WhatmakesAmericansveryproudinthepastis（

）.

2.WhichofthefollowingdidnotmaketheAmericansneglectthecurrentimmigrationflood?

3.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat

（

）.

4.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis（

）.

問題1選項

A.theirstrongeconomicandpoliticalpoweronworldstage

B.theircapabilityofintegratingotherpeopleintotheirculture

C.theirgreattoleranceoftheculturalfeaturesofimmigrants

D.theirhighfertilityrateofnativeblacksandwhite

問題2選項

A.Thefocusontheeconomiccostsandbenefitsofimmigration.

B.Thefailureinmakingadistinctionbetweenimmigrants.

C.Thelackofrecognitionoftheimmigrants’culturalinfluence.

D.Theindulgenceincelebratingtheirsuccessinthepast.

問題3選項

A.amorediversifiedimmigrantflowwillhelpthepromotionofEnglishlanguage

B.anabruptstopinMexicanimmigrationisaroundthecomer

C.thesuddenstopinlegalimmigrationwilloftenresultinasuddenincreaseinillegalentries

D.formerCongresswomanBarbaraJordanisstronglyagainstMexicanimmigrationtotheUS

問題4選項

A.TheincreasingnumberofMexicanimmigrantsisgoingtostopexpandinginthecomingyears.

B.TheMexicanimmigrationhasalreadyresultedinthenumberofSpanishspeakingpeople.

C.TheMexicanmovetotheUSwiththedeliberateintentionofdestroyingherculturalandpoliticalintegrity.

D.TheAmericansdonothavetoworryabouttheimpactofMexicanimmigrationatall.

問題5選項

A.ThechallengetotheUSfromHispanicimmigrants

B.ThedecreasingdiversityofimmigrantstotheUS

C.ImmigrantsandtheirinfluenceontheUSculture

D.AdisappearingUnitedStatesandapossiblesolution

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】1.細節事實題。根據文章第一段中的Americansliketoboastoftheirpastsuccessinassimilatingmillionsofimmigrantswithoutdistinguishingamongthemandhavefocusedontheeconomiccostsandbenefitsofimmigration,ignoringitssocialandculturalconsequences(過去美國成功同化了成千上萬移民，沒有在移民中造成任何區別對待的問題，并且把關注的焦點放在了移民的經濟成本和收益方面，沒有去考慮移民帶來的社會和文化影響，為此美國幾乎可以進行自夸),可知過去讓美國感到自豪的是“將其他國家的人融入自己文化的能力”，即選項B。

2.細節事實題。第一段指出:Americansliketoboastoftheirpastsuccessinassimilatingmillionsofimmigrantswithoutdistinguishingamongthemandhavefocusedontheeconomiccostsandbenefitsofimmigration,ignoringitssocialandculturalconsequences.Asaresult,theyhaveoverlookedtheuniquecharacteristicsandproblemsposedbycontemporaryHispanicimmigration(過去美國成功同化了成千上萬移民，沒有在移民中造成任何區別對待的問題，并且把關注的焦點放在了移民的經濟成本和收益方面，沒有去考慮移民帶來的社會和文化影響，為此美國幾乎可以進行自夸。因此，美國忽視了當前拉美裔移民的獨特性和可能帶來的影響)，選項B“沒有對不同的移民特點進行區分”與句子中的overlookedtheuniquecharacteristics意思相同，故B項是原因所在。

3.判斷推理題。根據文章第二段中的Theannualflowoflegalimmigrantswoulddropbyabout17