書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區的她考研考博-英語-南京大學金陵學院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第壹套一.全考點押題密卷-綜合訓練(共50題)1.單選題

ThedevelopmentofthemodernpresidencyintheUnitedStatesbeganwithAndrewJacksonwhoswepttopowerin1829astheheadoftheDemocraticPartyandserveduntil1837.Duringhissecondterm,hisopponentshadgraduallycometogethertoformtheWhigparty,WhigsandDemocratshelddifferentattitudestowardthechangesbroughtaboutbythemarket,banks,andcommerce.TheDemocratstendedtoviewsocietyasacontinuingconflictbetween“thepeople”farmers,planters,andworkers-andasetofgreedyaristocrats.This“papermoneyaristocracy”ofbankersandinvestorsmanipulatedthebankingsystemfortheirownprofit,Democratsclaimed,andsappedthenation’svirtuebyencouragingspeculationandthedesireforsudden,unearnedwealth.TheDemocratswantedtherewardsofthemarketwithoutsacrificingthefeaturesofasimpleagrarianrepublic.Theywantedthewealththatthemarketofferedwithoutthecompetitive,changingsociety;thecomplexdealing:thedominanceofurbancenters;andthelosscamewithit.

Whigs,ontheotherhand,weremorecomfortablewiththemarket.Forthem,commerceandeconomicdevelopmentwereagentsofcivilization.NordidtheWhigsenvisionanyconflictinsocietybetweenfarmersandworkersontheonehandandbusinesspeopleandbankersontheother.Economicgrowthwouldbenefiteveryonebyraisingnationalincomeandexpandingopportunity.Thegovernment’sresponsibilitywastoprovideawell-regulatedeconomythatguaranteedopportunityforcitizensofability.

WhigsandDemocratsdifferednotonlyintheirattitudestowardthemarketbutalsoabouthowactivethecentralgovernmentshouldbeinpeople’slives.DespiteAndrewJackson’sinclinationtobeastrongPresident,Democratsasarulebelievedinlimitedgovernment.Governments’roleintheeconomywastopromotecompetitionbydestroyingmonopoliesandspecialprivileges.Inkeepingwiththisphilosophyoflimitedgovernment,Democratsalsorejectedtheideathatmoralbeliefswerethepropersphereofgovernmentaction.Religionandpolitics,theybelieved,shouldbekeptclearlyseparate,andtheygenerallyopposedhumanitarianlegislation.

TheWhigs,incontrast,viewedgovernmentpowerpositively.Theybelievedthatitshouldbeusedtoprotectindividualrightsandpublicliberty,andthatithadaspecialrolewhereindividualeffortwasineffective.Byregulatingtheeconomyandcompetition,thegovernmentcouldensureequalopportunity.Indeed,forWhigstheconceptofgovernmentpromotingthegeneralwelfarewentbeyondtheeconomy.Inparticular,WhigsinthenorthernsectionsoftheUnitedStatesalsobelievedthatgovernmentpowershouldbeusedtofosterthemoralwelfareofthecountry.Theyweremuchmorelikelytofavorsocial-reformlegislationandaidtoeducation.

Insomewaysthesocialmakeupofthetwopartieswassimilar.Tobecompetitiveinwinningvotes,WhigsandDemocratsbothhadtohavesignificantsupportamongfarmers,thelargestgroupinsociety,andworkers.Neitherpartycouldwinanelectionbyappealingexclusivelytotherichorthepoor.TheWhigs,however,enjoyeddisproportionatestrengthamongthebusinessandcommercialclasses.Democratsattractedfarmersisolatedfromthemarketoruncomfortablewithit,workersalienatedfromtheemergingindustrialsystem,andrisingentrepreneurswhowantedtobreakmonopoliesandopentheeconomytonewcomerslikethemselves.TheWhigswerestrongestinthetowns,cities,andthoseruralareasthatwerefullyintegratedintothemarketeconomy,whereasDemocratsdominatedareasofsemi-subsistencefarmingthatweremoreisolatedandpitifuleconomically.

1.Theauthormentions“bankersandinvestors”inthepassageasanexampleofwhichofthefollowing?

2.Accordingtoparagraph2,Whigsbelievedthatcommerceandeconomicdevelopmentwouldhavewhichofthefollowingeffectsonsociety?

3.ADemocratwouldbemostlikelytosupportgovernmentactioninwhichofthefollowingareas?

4.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromparagraph4aboutvariationsinpoliticalreliefswithintheWhigParty?

5.Accordingtothelastparagraph,theDemocratsweresupportedbyallofthefollowinggroupsEXCEPT______.

問題1選項

A.TheDemocraticParty’smainsourceofsupport.

B.ThepeoplethatDemocratsclaimedwereunfairlybecomingrich.

C.Thepeoplemostinterestedinareturntoasimpleagrarianrepublic.

D.OneofthegroupsinfavorofAndrewJackson’spresidency.

問題2選項

A.Theywouldpromotetheadvancementofsocietyasawhole.

B.TheywouldcausedisagreementsbetweenWhigsandDemocrats.

C.TheywouldsupplynewpositionsforWhigPartymembers.

D.Theywouldpreventconflictbetweenfarmersandworkers.

問題3選項

A.Creatingastatereligion.

B.Supportinghumanitarianlegislation.

C.Destroyingmonopolies.

D.Recommendingparticularmoralbeliefs.

問題4選項

A.Theywerefocusedonissuesofpublicliberty.

B.TheycausedsomememberstoleavetheWhigparty.

C.TheywereunimportanttomostWhigs.

D.Theyreflectedregionalinter.

問題5選項

A.workersunhappywiththenewindustrialsystem

B.plantersinvolveininternationaltrade

C.risingentrepreneurs

D.individualsseekingtoopentheeconomytonewcomers

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:B

【解析】1.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】細節事實題。根據題干可以定位到文中第一段倒數第三句Democratsclaimed,andsappedthenation’svirtuebyencouragingspeculationandthedesireforsudden,unearnedwealth.（民主黨人宣稱，這個由銀行家和投資者組成的“紙幣貴族”為了自己的利益操縱了銀行系統，并通過鼓勵投機和對突然的不勞而獲的財富的渴望削弱了國家的美德），B選項“民主黨宣稱的那些人正在不公平地變得富有”，符合文章內容，因此B選項正確。A選項“民主黨的主要支持者”，在文章沒有提到這個內容，可排除。C選項“人們對回歸簡單的農業共和國最感興趣”，文章所說的是不犧牲簡單的農業共和國的特征，因此C選項可排除。D選項“支持安德魯?杰克遜擔任總統的團體之一”，文章并沒有提到銀行家和投資者是支持總統的團體，可排除C選項。因此B選項為正確答案。

2.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】細節事實題。由題干可以定位到文章第二段第三句Economicgrowthwouldbenefiteveryonebyraisingnationalincomeandexpandingopportunity.（經濟增長將通過提高國民收入和擴大機會而使每個人受益），可推測，社會將因此而進步。A選項“他們將促進整個社會的進步”符合題意，A選項正確。B選項“他們會引起輝格黨和民主黨之間的分歧”，造成輝格黨和民主黨的分歧在于對市場的態度，因此可排除B選項。C選項“他們將為輝格黨成員提供新的職位”，文章沒有提到這個內容，可排除。D選項“他們將防止農民和工人之間的沖突”，文章所說輝格黨也沒有設想農民和工人與商人和銀行家之間的社會沖突，D選項可排除。因此A選項為正確答案。

3.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】推理判斷題。A選項“創立國教”，文章沒有提到“創建國教”的內容，因此A選項可排除。B選項“支持人道主義的立法”，文章所說“民主黨認為宗教和政治應該明確分開，他們普遍反對人道主義立法”。因此B選項可排除。C選項“摧毀壟斷”，文章最后一段所說“民主黨吸引了與市場隔絕或對市場感到不安的農民、被新興工業體系疏遠的工人，以及希望打破壟斷”，因此C選項正確。D選項“推薦特定的道德信仰”，文章倒數第二段所說“民主黨人也拒絕接受道德信仰是政府行為的適當范圍的觀點?！盌選項可排除。因此C選項為正確答案。

4.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到文章第四段。A選項“他們關注的是公眾自由問題”，文章沒有提到輝格黨是關注公眾問題，可排除。B選項“他們導致一些成員離開輝格黨”，文章沒有提到此內容，可排除。C選項“他們對大多數輝格黨來說并不重要”，文章沒有提到此內容，可排除。D選項“它們反映了區域間的相互關系”，文章提到輝格黨還認為，政府權力應該用來促進國家的道德福利，因此可推測，這是輝格黨內部政治救濟的差異，D選項正確。因此D選項為正確答案。

5.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據題干，可以定位到文章最后一段第六句Democratsattractedfarmersisolatedfromthemarketoruncomfortablewithit,workersalienatedfromtheemergingindustrialsystem,andrisingentrepreneurswhowantedtobreakmonopoliesandopentheeconomytonewcomerslikethemselves.（民主黨吸引了與市場隔絕或對市場感到不安的農民、被新興工業體系疏遠的工人，以及希望打破壟斷、像他們這樣的新來者開放經濟的新興企業家）。B選項“種植者參與國際貿易”，文章沒有提及到，可排除。A選項“工人們對新的工業體系不滿”，文章所說，被新興工業體系疏遠的工人，A選項正確。C選項“不斷上升的企業家”，文章所說想要打破壟斷、開放市場的新興企業家，因此C選項正確。D選項“尋求向新來者開放經濟的個人”，新興企業家，也就是所說的個人經濟者，D選項正確。因此B選項為正確答案。

2.單選題

Thedecreaseofhisfeverwasabenignsign.

問題1選項

A.unfavorable

B.favorable

C.harsh

D.unharsh

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A項unfavorable“不宜的，令人不快的”，B項favorable“有利的，良好的”，C項harsh“嚴厲的，嚴酷的”，D項unharsh“不苛刻的”。句意：他退燒了是一個好兆頭。根據句意可知，benign在句中表示“好的”。因此，該題選擇B項。

3.單選題

Ⅷ.Internationallaw

Legalconceptsofdomesticlawprofoundlyinfluencethewayhowoneapproachesandconceptualizesinternationallaw.JamesCrawfordhasobservedthat“itcannotbesaidtoooftenthatourthinkingaboutlawisinfiltrated,marinated,drenchedwiththeinfluenceofnationallegalsystems,withtheircharacteristicwaysofenforcingobligationsandvindicatingrights.Wewereallnationallawyersfirst”.Thatissurelyright(althoughthetrendtowardsspecializationthaterodestheauthorityofgeneralistsmightalsoeventuallyexpungethememoryofthedomesticoriginsoftheinvisiblecollege).

Thedomesticlawperspectiveapplieswithparticularforcetointernationaltreatiesthatcombineaconsensualform,primafaciereminiscentofthestructureemployedinthedomesticlawofcontracts,withasubstantivebreadth,primafacieextendingbeyondthelegalrelationshipsthatwouldbeaddressedbythelawofcontractsindomesticlaw.AconvenientpointofdepartureisthepropositionmadebyArnoldMcNairaslongagoasin1930,contrastingthevarietylegalformsemployedbythedomesticlegalorderwiththesparsenessofformbywhichinternationallawaddressedsubstantivelycomparablelegalrelationships:Theinternallawsofthemodernstateprovideitsmemberswithavarietyoflegalinstrumentsfortheregulationoflifewithinthatcommunity:thecontract;theconveyanceorassignmentofimmovableormovableproperty,whichmaybemadeforvaluableconsiderationormaybeagiftoranexchange;thegratuitouspromiseclothedinaparticularform;thecharterorprivateActofParliamentcreatingacorporation;legislation,whichmaybeconstituent,suchasawrittenconstitution,fragmentaryorcomplete,ormaybedeclaratoryofexistinglaw,orcreatenewlaw,orcodifyexistinglawwithcomparativelyunimportantchanges.Further,thoughrarely,wemayfindaconstitutionaldocumentwhichcloselyresemblestheinternationaltreatyitself.

Ifthedebateisputinahistoricalperspective,itmaybesaidthattheappropriatenessofdomesticanalogieshasbeendebatedinslightlydifferingtermsbyeachsucceedinggenerationofinternationallawyers.Inthelate19thcentury,HeinrichTriepeldrewthedistinctionbetweentreatiesanalogoustocontractsproperlyso-called,wherethecontractualpartiespursuedopposinginterests,andthelaw-makingtreatiesanalogoustoagreements,wherethecontractualpartiespursuedcommoninterests.

Intheinter-Warperiod,HerschLauterpachtdismissedanypracticalvalueofthedistinction,andmadeapowerfulargumentofanalogybetweendomesticcontractlawontheonehandandthelawoftreatiesandparticulartreatyregimesontheotherhand.Conversely,McNairmadeanequallypowerfulargumentforabroaderlistofpossibleanalogiesfromdomesticlaw,shiftingtheattentiontopubliclaw,andinparticularcasesshowingscepticismaboutthevalueofrelyingonprivatelaw.

1.JamesCrawfordthinksthat___.

2.ArnoldMcNaircomparedlegalformsindomesticlawwiththoseofinternationallawin1930andfoundthat___.

3.HeinrichTriepelmadethedistinctionbetween___.

4.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanseethatHerschLauterpachtandMcNair___.

問題1選項

A.thecharacteristicwaysofenforcingobligationsinnationallegalsystemdecidestheinternationallegalsystem

B.influenceofnationallegalsystemsgetintoone’sthinkingaboutlaw

C.nationallawyerscandothingsbetter

D.internationallawismarinatedbynationallaw

問題2選項

A.forsubstantivelycomparablelegalrelationshipsthereweremuchlessformsofinternationallaw

B.internationaltreatiesresemblethestructureemployedinthedomesticlaw

C.thedomesticlawperspectiveapplieswithparticularforcetointernationaltreaties

D.thegratuitouspromiseisclothedinaparticularform

問題3選項

A.treatiesandcontracts

B.internationallawyersanddomesticlawyers

C.contractualparties

D.differenttypesoftreaties

問題4選項

A.disagreedonthenatureofinternationallaw

B.bothmadeanalogiesofinternationallawtodomesticlaw

C.applieddifferentmethodologyinanalyzingtherelationbetweeninternationallawanddomesticlaw

D.haddifferentviewinpossibleanalogies

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:D

【解析】1.推理判斷題。根據題干關鍵詞“JamesCrawford”定位到原文第一段JamesCrawfordhasobservedthat“itcannotbesaidtoooftenthatourthinkingaboutlawisinfiltrated,marinated,drenchedwiththeinfluenceofnationallegalsystems,withtheircharacteristicwaysofenforcingobligationsandvindicatingrights.Wewereallnationallawyersfirst”.（詹姆斯?克勞福德曾指出，“我們對法律的思考被國家法律體系的影響所滲透、浸泡、浸透，以及它們執行義務和維護權利的獨特方式，這種情況不能說太多。我們首先都是國家律師”）可知選B選項“國家法律制度的影響進入人們對法律的思考”，同時可知A選項“在本國法律體系中履行義務的獨特方式決定了國際法律體系”錯誤，我們對法律的思考被它們執行義務和維護權利的獨特方式所影響，但是并沒有說在本國法律體系中履行義務的獨特方式能決定國際法律體系；C選項“國家律師可以做得更好”，D選項“國際法受國內法的制約”未提及。因此B選項正確。

2.事實細節題。定位到原文第二段開頭Thedomesticlawperspectiveapplieswithparticularforcetointernationaltreatiesthatcombineaconsensualform,primafaciereminiscentofthestructureemployedinthedomesticlawofcontracts,withasubstantivebreadth,primafacieextendingbeyondthelegalrelationshipsthatwouldbeaddressedbythelawofcontractsindomesticlaw.（國內法的觀點特別適用于國際條約，這些條約結合了協商一致的形式，表面上使人想起國內合同法所采用的結構，實質上具有廣泛性，表面上超越了國內法中合同法所處理的法律關系）可知B選項“國際條約類似于國內法所采用的結構”，C選項“國內法的觀點特別適用于國際條約”和原文相符；第一段thegratuitouspromiseclothedinaparticularform（無償的承諾是以一種特殊的形式體現出來的）可知D選項“無償的承諾是以一種特殊的形式體現出來的”符合原文；A選項“就實質性可比的法律關系而言，國際法的形式要少得多”原文未提及。因此A選項符合題意。

3.事實細節題。根據題干關鍵詞“HeinrichTriepel”定位到原文第三段HeinrichTriepeldrewthedistinctionbetweentreatiesanalogoustocontractsproperlyso-called,wherethecontractualpartiespursuedopposinginterests,andthelaw-makingtreatiesanalogoustoagreements,wherethecontractualpartiespursuedcommoninterests.（海因里希?特里佩爾區分了類似于合同的條約，即所謂的合同當事人追求對立利益的條約，以及類似于協議的立法條約，即合同當事人追求共同利益的條約）可知選D選項“不同類型的條約”；A選項“條約和合同”，B選項“國際律師和國內律師”以及C選項“合同方”和原文不符合。因此D選項符合題意。

4.定位到原文最后一段Intheinter-Warperiod,HerschLauterpachtdismissedanypracticalvalueofthedistinction,andmadeapowerfulargumentofanalogybetweendomesticcontractlawontheonehandandthelawoftreatiesandparticulartreatyregimesontheotherhand.Conversely,McNairmadeanequallypowerfulargumentforabroaderlistofpossibleanalogiesfromdomesticlaw,shiftingtheattentiontopubliclaw,andinparticularcasesshowingscepticismaboutthevalueofrelyingonprivatelaw.（在兩次世界大戰期間，HerschLauterpacht駁斥了這種區別的任何實際價值，并對國內合同法與條約和特定條約制度的法律之間的類比進行了強有力的論證。相反，麥克奈爾提出了一個同樣有力的論點，認為可以從國內法中進行更廣泛的類比，并將注意力轉移到公法上，特別是那些對依靠私法的價值表示懷疑的案例）可知選D選項“在可能的類比中有不同的觀點”；最后一段未提到他倆在國際法上有分歧，A選項“在國際法的性質上有分歧”錯誤；B選項“兩者都將國際法與國內法進行了類比”和原文不符合；C選項“在分析國際法和國內法之間的關系時采用了不同的方法”在最后一段未提及。因此D選項正確。

4.單選題

Americanshaveaprofoundlongingforheroes-nowperhapsmorethanever.Onsomelevel,westill（）themythofthemaninthewhitehat.

問題1選項

A.succeedto

B.subscribeto

C.succeedagainst

D.subsideinto

【答案】B

【解析】固定搭配。succeedto“繼承，接著發生”；subscribeto“同意，贊成”；succeedagainst“成功應對”；subsideinto“逐漸衰退”。句意：美國人對英雄有一種深厚的渴望-現在活著比以往更加渴望。在某種程度上，我們仍然相信戴白帽子人的神話。選項B符合題意。

5.單選題

Mycenaestrandsonahillskirtedbytwodeepravines.Thesiteisanaturalstrongpoint,dominatingtheplainofArgos.Itwasfirstoccupiedabout3000B.C.,andanewsettlementwasmadeabout2000B.C.,whichisgenerallybelievedtobethetimewhenGreekspeakersarrivedinGreece.Thereisclearevidenceforasuddenincreaseintheimportanceandprosperityofthissettlementabout1600B.C.,twogravecircleshavebeenfound,oneinsidethelaterwallsandcontainingsixshaftgraves,excavatedbySchliemanninthe1870’s,theotherratherearlierindate,outsidethewalls,discoveredin1950.Thesegravescontainedamassofgoldandotherpreciousobjectsofgreatbeauty,includingimportfromMinoanCreteandEgypt.

ThepowerandwealthofMycenaeincreasedrapidly.TherewassoonauniformcultureinmainlandGreece,stretchingfromThessalyinthenorthtothesouthofthePeloponnesus,withpalacesatThebes,Athens,Mycenae,Tiryns,andPylosandprobablyatothersitesnotyetdiscovered.Althoughthepalacesweretheadministrativecentersofseparatekingdoms,itseemlikelythatMycenaewastheleading,ifnotthedominated,kingdom.From1500B.C.,thekingsofMycenaewereburiedinmassivestonetombsoutsidethewalls,ofwhichthelargest,theso-calledTreasuryofAtreus,isamagnificentarchitecturalachievement.About1450B.C.theAchaeans,astheGreeksoftheMycenaeanperiodwerecalled,invadedCreteanddestroyedalltheMinoanpalacesexceptKnossos,whichtheyoccupied.SucceedingtoandmadesettlementsontheislandsandinAsiaMinor.ThezenithofMycenaeanpowerandprosperitywasintheearlythirteenthcentury;inthisperiodwerebuiltthewalls,someofwhichstillstand,andtheliongate.Byabout1250B.C.,whenthedefenseswererenewedandimproved,thereisevidenceofdestructionoutsidethewalls.Tradedeclined;aperiodofupheavalanddeteriorationhadbegun.TheTrojanWaristhoughttohaveoccurredaboutthistime.ThetraditionaldateforthefallofTroyis1184B.C.,buttheAmericanarchaeologistBlegen,whomadethemostcompleterecentexcavationsandfoundclearevidenceofaprolongedsiege,datethedestructionofTroytoabout1240BC.ItlooksasthoughtheTrojanexpeditionwasthelastunitedeffortoftheAchaeans.

Mycenaewassubjectedtothreesuccessiveattacksinthefollowingyears.Inthefirst,thehousesoutsidethewallsweredestroyed;inthesecond,thecitadelwassacked;inthethird,itwasfinallydestroyedandnotreoccupied.Theothermainlandpalaceswereallsackedaround1200B.C.,presumablybybandsofinvadingDorian.

1.WhenisitbelievedthatthefirstGreekspeakersfirstoccupiedMycenae,andhowlongdidittakebeforetherewasclearevidenceofprosperity?

2.Whomadethemostcompleteexcavationsofthesite,andwhatdidhe/theyfind?

3.WhoweretheAchaeans,andwhatdidtheydointhelasthalfofthe14thcenturyBC.?

4.Accordingtothepassage,didtheMycenaeansengageininternationaltrade?Ifyes,withwhom?

5.Accordingtothepassage,werethepeopleinmainlandGreeceunited,andifso,wherewastheseatofpowerlocated?

問題1選項

A.3000B.C.and500years

B.2000B.C.and400years

C.1184B.C.and300years

D.1240B.C.and600years

問題2選項

A.Schleimann,andhefoundsixgraveshaftscontaininggold.

B.Blegen,andhefoundevidenceofaprolongedsiege.

C.Americanarchaeologists,andtheyfoundthattheheightofMycenaeanpowerandprosperitywereintheearlythirteenthcenturyB.C.

D.AteamofGermanarchaeologists,andtheyfoundthatthekingsofMycenaewereburiedinmassivestonetombsoutsidethecitywalls.

問題3選項

A.TheywereDoriansthatinvadedMycenaeandsackedmostofthemainlandpalacesbutnotKnossos.

B.TheyweretheinhabitantsofTroy,andtheywithstoodalongsiegeintheircity,accordingtotheworkofanAmericanarchaeologist.

C.TheyweresettlersinAsiaMinor,andtheyexpandedintotheseatrade.

D.TheywereGreeksintheMycenaeanPeriod,andtheyinvadedCrete,destroyingallthepalacesthereexceptKnossos,whichtheyinhabited.

問題4選項

A.No,theMycenaeansweremainlyengagesintheconquestofstateswithinthePeloponnesusandsurroundingislands.

B.Yes,theywere.TherewasevidenceofinternationaltradesinceamonggravegoodstherewerefoundimportsfrombothCreteandNorthAfrica.

C.No,althoughtherewasagreatdealofgoldfoundintheshaftgravesatMycenaeinthe1870’sandlaterinthe1950’s,therewasnoevidencethatinternationaltradehadoccurred.

D.BothAandC.

問題5選項

A.No,theyweren’t.Greecewasacollectionofkingdomwithvariousadministrativecenters,butitwouldappearthatMycenaewasadominateandperhapsaleadingkingdom.

B.Yes,theywereunitedunderMycenae.

C.Yes,althoughtherewereanumberofadministrativecentersofseparatekingdoms,MycenaewastheleaderinmainlandGreece.

D.BothBandC.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】第1題:1.事實細節題。文章第一段提到“andanewsettlementwasmadeabout2000B.C.,whichisgenerallybelievedtobethetimewhenGreekspeakersarrivedinGreece.Thereisclearevidenceforasuddenincreaseintheimportanceandprosperityofthissettlementabout1600B.C.”，講希臘語的希臘人在公元前2000年來到希臘，在公元前1600年，這一個新辟地興旺繁榮起來。因此B選項符合時間描述。

第2題:2.事實細節題。文章第二段提到“…buttheAmericanarchaeologistBlegen,whomadethemostcompleterecentexcavationsandfoundclearevidenceofaprolongedsiege…”，可知是Blegen完成了最完整的、最近的一次考古挖掘，挖掘了長時間圍攻的證據。因此B選項符合題意。

第3題:3.事實細節題。根據關鍵詞定位到文章第二段“About1450B.C.theAchaens,astheGreeksoftheMycenaeanperiodwerecalled,invadedCreteanddestroyedalltheMinoanpalacesexceptKnossos,whichtheyoccupied”，Achaens就是邁錫尼時代的希臘人，他們在公元前14世紀入侵了克里特島，毀壞了米諾斯供電，除了他們已經占領的克諾索斯。因此D選項符合題意。

第4題:4.判斷推理題。文章雖沒有直接提及貿易往來，但在第一段最后一句說到“Thesegravescontainedamassofgoldandotherpreciousobjectsofgreatbeauty,includingimportfromMinoanCreteandEgypt”可知，墓葬中有大量來自克里特島和埃及的進口物品。因此可推測邁錫尼人與克里特島和埃及有貿易往來，B選項符合題意。

第5題:5.判斷推理題。第二段中提到“TherewassoonauniformcultureinmainlandGreece,stretchingfromThessalyinthenorthtothesouthofthePeloponnesus,withpalacesatThebes,Athens,Mycenae,Tiryns,andPylosandprobablyatothersitesnotyetdiscovered.Althoughthepalacesweretheadministrativecentersofseparatekingdoms,itseemlikelythatMycenaewastheleading,ifnotthedominated,kingdom.”，可知希臘大陸當時很快形成了統一的文化，且是由各個獨立的王國組成。邁錫尼可能是當時居于首位的王國。C選項符合題意。

6.單選題

Wewere（）inthemiddleofourconversation.

問題1選項

A.cutoff

B.cutdown

C.cutin

D.cutout

【答案】A

【解析】動詞短語。cutoff“中斷，切斷”；cutdown“砍倒”；cutin“插嘴，插入”；cutout“切掉”。句意：我們在談話中途中斷了。選項A符合題意。

7.單選題

YesterdayWangWeiguowasinabarfightinwhichhehitapatrolmanattemptingtobreakitup;afterwardshewasquiteupsetwiththepolice,wholethimstayiniailovernight

問題1選項

A.wasinabarfightinwhich

B.attemptingto

C.breakitup

D.lethimstayiniail

E.沒有問題

【答案】C

【解析】動詞誤用。Let改成made。由關鍵詞“stayinjail呆在監獄里”知這里的動詞let“讓；允許”在語境上不恰當，這里可以改成“made”(make的過去式)。

8.單選題

Itiseasiertogetdivorcedtodaythanintimespast,butitisnolesspainful.Studieshaveshownthatbothmenandwomensuffersignificantstressattwokeypoints:beforethedecisiontodivorceandatthetimeofthefinalseparation.Poorhealth,difficultyinsleepingandworking,loneliness,depression,anxiety,loweredself-esteem,andimpairedmemoryareallassociatedwiththedivorceprocess.Intheirstudyof252menandwomencurrentlyundergoingadivorce,DavidA.ChiribogaandLoraineCutlerfoundthatmenweremorevulnerabletostressthanwomen.Atthesametime,closeto50percentofbothmenandwomenreportedthattheyfeltsomereliefasaresultofhavinginitiatedthedivorceprocess.

Thechildrenofacoupleplanningtodivorcealsoshareinthepain,especiallyimmediatelyfollowingtheseparation.Intheirstudyoffamilybreakup,JudithS.WallersteinandJoanB.Kellyfoundthatparentsrarelypreparetheirchildrenforthecomingcrisis,nordotheyprovidethemwiththenecessaryassurancesthattheywillbecaredfor.Preoccupiedbytheirpersonalproblems,theparentsareofteninsensitivetotheirchildren'sanger,fearorperplexity.Whendivorcenecessitatesthatthemothergotowork,thechildmaybeplacedinunfamiliarchildcarearrangements,andbothmotherandfatherbecomesubstantiallylessavailable.Thefirstyearfollowingadivorceistypicallythemoststressfulfortheparentsandforthechild.Inthelongrun,however,divorceisnotnecessarilypsychologicallydamagingtochildren,particularlywhenbothparentsremainaccessibleandloving.

Whateverthepainthatdivorceinflicts,itdoesnotseemtosourpeopleontheinstitutionofmarriage.Afourthofthepeoplewhogetdivorcedareremarriedwithintheyear,and75percentremarrywithinnineyearsofdivorce.Aboutfiveofeverysixdivorcedmenandthreeofeveryfourdivorcedwomenmarryagain.Onereasonthatmenaremorelikelytoremarrythanwomenisthatmentypicallymarryyoungerwomen.Whenweconsiderthatbyagetwenty-sevenwomenbeginoutnumberingmen,wecanseehowmiddle-agedandoldermenhavealargerpoolofpotentialpartnersfromwhichtochoosethandowomen.Insum,whilemarriagemaybedifficulttosustain,itiscertainlynotgoingoutofstyle.

1.Accordingtothepassage,womensuffersignificantstresswhen（）

2.Thedivorcedparentsignoretheirchildren'sangerandfearbecause（）.

3.Fromthispassagewecanknowthat（）.

4.Accordingtothepassage,thepercentageofremarryingmanishigherthanthatofthewomenby（）.

問題1選項

A.theyareforcedtoleavetheirchildren

B.thepropertyisdivided

C.makinguptheirmindtogetadivorce

D.goingtoacourt

問題2選項

A.theyarepoorlypreparedforthecomingcrisis

B.theyareundergreatstress

C.theythinktoomuchabouttheirownproblems

D.t