書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區的她考研考博-英語-九江職業大學押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第壹套一.全考點押題密卷-綜合訓練(共50題)1.單選題

TomandRachelLeihbachei’sfriendshavealwaysbeeninstrumentalintheirlives.

問題1選項

A.approachable

B.thoughtful

C.functional

D.helpful

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。instrumental表示“樂器的，有幫助的，儀器的”；A項approachable“親切友善的，易理解的，可接近的”，B項thoughtful“深思的，體貼的，關切的”，C項functional“功能的”，D項helpful“有幫助的，有益的”。句意：湯姆和雷切爾雷巴赫的朋友在他們的生活中一直很有幫助。根據句意可知，instrumental在句中表示“有幫助的”，D項的意思符合句子。因此，該題選擇D項正確。

2.單選題

Musclesmay（）orlosetheirtone,buttheywon’tturntofat.

問題1選項

A.concentrate

B.atrophy

C.condense

D.astrogate

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項concentrate“集中；濃縮”；B選項atrophy“萎縮；虛脫”；C選項condense“使濃縮；使壓縮”；D選項astrogate“操縱；航天”。句意：肌肉可能萎縮或失去彈性，但是它們不能變成脂肪。并列連詞or連接空格處和“失去彈性”，因此此題選B。

3.單選題

Thefollowingqualificationsareessentialforthepost:anhonorsdegreeinEnglish,_______inshorthandandtypewritingandsomeexperienceinjournalism.

問題1選項

A.proficiency

B.expertise

C.knowledge

D.familiarity

【答案】A

【解析】proficiency精通,熟練;expertise專門技術;familiarity熟悉。句意：應聘該職位必須具備以下條件:英語榮譽學位,速記和打字熟練,有一定的新聞工作經驗。選項A符合句意。

4.單選題

Extraordinarycreativeactivityhasbeencharacterizedasrevolutionary,flyinginthefaceofwhatisestablishedandproducingnotwhatisacceptablebutwhatwillbecomeaccepted.Accordingtothisformulation,highlycreativeactivitytranscendsthelimitsofanexistingformandestablishesanewprincipleoforganization.However,theideathatextraordinarycreativitytranscendsestablishedlimitsismisleadingwhenitisappliedtothearts,eventhoughitmaybevalidforthescience.Differencesbetweenhighlycreativeartandhighlycreativescienceariseinpartfromadifferenceintheirgoals.Forthesciences,anewtheoryisthegoalandendresultofthecreativeactInnovativescienceproducesnewpropositionsintermsofwhichdiversephenomenacanberelatedtooneanotherinmorecoherentways.Suchphenomenaasabrilliantdiamondoranestingbirdarerelegatedtotheroleofdata,servingasthemeansforformulatingortestinganewtheory.Thegoalofhighlycreativeartisdifferent:thephenomenonitselfbecomesthedirectproductofthecreativeact.Shakespeare'sHamletisnotatractaboutthebehaviorofindecisiveprincesortheusesofpoliticalpower,norisPicasso'spaintingGuernicaprimarilyapropositionalstatementabouttheSpanishCivilWarortheevilsoffascism.Whathighlycreativeactivityproducesisnotanewgeneralizationthattranscendsestablishedlimits,butratheranaestheticparticular.Aestheticparticularsproducedbythehighlycreativeartistextendorexploitratherthantranscendthatform.

Thisisnottodenythatahighlycreativeartistsometimesestablishesanewprincipleoforganizationinthehistoryofanartisticfield;thecomposerMonteverdi,whocreatedmusicofthehighestaestheticvalue,comestomind.Moregenerally,however,whetherornotacompositionestablishesanewprincipleinthehistoryofmusichasnobearingonitsaestheticworth.Becausetheyembodyanewprincipleoforganization,somemusicalworks,suchastheoperasoftheFlorentineCamerata,areofsignalhistoricalimportance,butfewlistenersormusicologistswouldincludetheseamongthegreatworksofmusic.Ontheotherhand,Mozart’sTheMarriageofFigaroissurelyamongthemasterpiecesofmusiceventhoughitsmodestinnovationsareconfinedtoextendingexistingmeans.IthasbeensaidofBeethoventhathetoppledtherulesandfreedmusicfromthestiflingconfinesofconvention.ButaclosestudyofhiscompositionrevealsthatBeethovenoverturnednofundamentalrules.Rather,hewasanincomparablestrategistwhoexploitedlimits—therules,forms,andconventionsthatheinheritedfrompredecessorssuchasHaydnandMozart,HandelandBachinstrikingoriginalways.

1.Accordingtotheauthor,distinctionsbetweenthoseengagedinthecreativeartsandinnaturalsciencescaninpartbeexplainedby(

).

2.WhyisBeethovenratedamonghighlycreativeartists,fromtheauthor’spointofview?

3.Thepassageimpliesthatanoriginalcontributioninscienceisonethat(

).

4.Whichofthefollowingwouldmostlikelyfollowthefinalsentenceofthepassage?

問題1選項

A.thedifferentobjectivesofthoseinvolvedintheserespectivepursuits

B.thedifferentmethodstheyemployincollectingdatatosupporttheirtheories

C.thedifferentwaysinwhichtheyattempttoextendacceptedconventionalforms

D.thedifferentprinciplesoforganizationthattheyutilizeinordertocreatenewworks

問題2選項

A.Becausehesoughttobecometheonlycomposerofhistimetochallengeacceptedmusicalconventions.

B.Becauseheadoptedanewprincipleoforganizationinhisworkbyutilizinginnovativestrategies.

C.Becausehecreativelymanipulatedtheacceptedrulesandformsgoverningmusicalcomposition.

D.Becausehesynthesizedatranslationbetweentheolderstylisticconventionandthenewermusicalform.

問題3選項

A.isoftenquotedintheworkofotherscientists

B.iscarefulnottomakeavaluejudgmentabouttheuseofdata

C.isapplaudedbyalldistinguishedexperimentalists

D.generatesanovelandwell-foundedgeneralization

問題4選項

A.Inthesimilarmanner,severalmodecomposerssuccessfullyestablishedmusicalconventions.

B.Similarly,thesucceedinggenerationofcomposersmanipulatedacceptedmusicalforms.

C.IncontrasttoBeethoven,however,evengreatmodemcomposerslikeBelaBartokdidnotattempttoalteracceptedmusicalconventions.

D.Musicologistsarecontinuingtostudythecompositionalstylesofcomposersinordertodeterminewhethertheircontributionshavebeeninnovative.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:D

第4題:A

【解析】1.細節事實題。本題詢問在從事藝術創作和自然科學之間的差別。根據原文“Differencesbetweenhighlycreativeartandhighlycreativescienceariseinpartfromadifferenceintheirgoals.Forthesciences,anewtheoryisthegoalandendresultofthecreativeact.極富創意的藝術和極具創意的科學之間的差異來自于自己的目標的差異。對于科學，新理論是創造性行為的目的和歸宿。”可知兩者之間的差異是在它們的目的不同，A選項正確。

2.細節事實題。根據最后一段內容"IthasbeensaidofBeethoventhathetoppledtherulesandfreedmusicfromthestiflingconfinesofconvention.ButaclosestudyofhiscompositionrevealsthatBeethovenoverturnednofundamentalrules.Rather,hewasanincomparablestrategistwhoexploitedlimits—therules,forms,andconventionsthatheinheritedfrompredecessorssuchasHaydnandMozart,HandelandBach—instrikingoriginalways.有關貝多芬，人們稱他推翻了種種規則，將音樂從傳統的令人窒息的范圍中解放出來。然而，對他音樂作品一番細致的研究會揭示出貝多芬根本沒有推翻任何規則。實質上，他是一個無以倫比的謀略家。善于以令人矚目的獨特方式利用各種局限從諸如海頓和莫扎特、亨德爾和巴赫這些前輩那里繼承而來的各種規則、形式和傳統。可知D選項‘他綜合了新舊音樂形式之間的轉換’正確。

3.細節事實題。根據原文第一段最后一句“Whathighlycreativeactivityproducesisnotanewgeneralizationthattranscendsestablishedlimits,butratheranaestheticparticular.Aestheticparticularsproducedbythehighlycreativeartistextendorexploitratherthantranscendthatform.高度創造的藝術活動所創造的，不是一種全新的、超越既已確立之局限的普遍性原則，而是一種美學上的獨特之物。由高度創造性的藝術家所創造的美學上的獨特事物，以一種富予創新的方式，拓寬或利用既存形式的局限，而不是超越那種形式本身。”可知，這種科學方面的原始貢獻是具有創新性的東西，所以D選項“生成一種新穎的、有根據的概括”符合題意。

4.推理判斷題。根據最后一段的內容“ButaclosestudyofhiscompositionrevealsthatBeethovenoverturnednofundamentalrules.Rather,hewasanincomparablestrategistwhoexploitedlimits—therules,forms,andconventionsthatheinheritedfrompredecessorssuchasHaydnandMozart,HandelandBach—instrikingoriginalways.”“然而，對他音樂作品一番細致的研究會揭示出貝多芬根本沒有推翻任何規則。實質上，他是一個無以倫比的謀略家。善于以令人矚目的獨特方式利用各種局限——即他從諸如海頓和莫扎特、亨德爾和巴赫這些前輩那里繼承而來的各種規則、形式和傳統。以及本段中的論點：從另一方面來說，莫扎特的《費加羅的婚禮》無疑屬于音樂的典范之作，雖然其樸素的創新僅限于將既存的創作手法予以拓展而已。”可知最后一句提到了從這些前輩繼承而來的各種規則和傳統，因此A選項“通過同樣的方法，這些模板作曲家成功地建立了音樂的規則”符合題意。

5.翻譯題

Totalitarianismisthepolarcaseofsuchbureaucraticconcentrationofpowerthatdestroysdemocraticprocessess,butnottheonlyone.Thesametendencycanbeobservedinpoliticalmachinethattransferthepowerthatlegallybelongstovoterstopoliticalbosses,inbusinesscorporationsthatvestthepowerthatrightfullybelongstostockholdersincorporationofficials,inthoseunionsthatbestowthepowerthatrightfullybelongstorank-and-filemembersuponunionleaders.Thesecasesleadsomewriterstocontendthatthepresenttrendtowardbureaucratizationspellsthedoomofdemocraticinstitution.Thismaywellbetoofatalisticaviewpoint,buttherecanbenodoubtthatthistrendconstitutesachallenge.Toprotectourselvesagainstthisthreat,whilecontinutingtoutilizetheseeffcientadministrativemechanisms,wemustfirstlearnfullytounderstandhowbureaucraciesfunction.

【答案】【參考譯文】

極權主義是這種官僚權力集中破壞民主進程的極端例子，但不是唯一的例子。在其他方面也可看到相同趨勢：政治機器將合法屬于選民的權力轉移給政治領袖；商業公司將合法屬于股東的權力授予公司高層；一些工會將應賦予普通成員的權力給工會領導人。這些案例使一些作家認為，目前的官僚主義趨勢預示著民主制度的滅亡。這可能是一個偏宿命論的觀點，但毫無疑問，這種趨勢（給我們）帶來了一種挑戰。在我們繼續使用這些有效行政機制時，為了保護自己不受這種威脅，必須首先充分了解官僚機制是如何運作的。

6.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingtwoparagraphsintoChinese

Onceyouturnoveranewleaf,youcan’texpecttochangecompletelyrightaway.Youareboundtovacillateattimes.Thekeyistobesatisfiedwithgradualimprovement,expectingandacceptingtheoccasionalslipsthatcomewithanychange.Andevenafteryouarehandlingthesedecisionsinafirmerandmoreconfidentmanner,youcan’texpectyourchildrentorespondimmediately.Forawhilethey’llkeeponapplyingtheoldpressuresthatusedtoworksowell.Butthey’lleventuallycometorespectyourdecisionsoncetheylearnthatnaggingandarguingnolongerwork.Intheend,bothyouandyourchildrenwillbehappierforit.

Thetrendsarequicklyacceleratingforasimplereason:Informationispower,andtechnologydemocratizesanduniversalizestheavailabilityofinformation.Hence,organizationswillnolongerbeabletosubsidizeprocessesandjobsthatglorifyhierarchicalcontrolbutturnoffthespigotonknowledge-flow.FuturistGeorgeGilderdescribesaworldwheretheeconomyisbasedonsand,glassandair.Sandisthesiliconusedtomakemicrochips,thebuildingblocksofcomputing—andthatbuildingblockisgrowingexponentially.Theperformanceofmicrochipsdoublesevery18months.

【答案】一旦你翻開新的一頁，你就不能指望馬上完全改變。有時你肯定會猶豫不決。關鍵是要滿足于漸進的改進，預料并接受任何變化帶來的偶然失誤。即使在你以更加堅定和自信的方式處理這些決定之后，你也不能指望你的孩子會立即做出反應。在一段時間內，他們將繼續施加過去行之有效的舊壓力。但一旦他們知道嘮叨和爭論不再有效，他們最終會尊重你的決定。最后，你和你的孩子都會因此而更快樂。

這種趨勢正在迅速加速，原因很簡單：信息就是力量，而技術使信息變得民主化和普遍化。因此，組織將不再能夠資助那些美化等級特權并阻止信息交流的工作體系了。未來學家喬治?吉爾德描述了一個以沙子、玻璃和空氣為基礎的經濟世界。沙子是用來制造微芯片的硅，芯片（計算機世界的建筑材料）正以指數級的速度增長。微芯片的性能每18個月翻一番。

7.單選題

Withoutyourhelp,____wesomuch.

問題1選項

A.didn’tachieve

B.wouldnothaveachieved

C.willnotachieve

D.don’tachieve

【答案】B

【解析】考查虛擬語氣。without引出虛擬語氣，并且是對過去的事情進行虛擬，所以要用“wouldhavedone”。本句的意思是：“如果沒有你的幫助，我們不可能取得這么大的成就。”

8.單選題

Governmentatmanylevelsshouldestablishcertainrulesinthe（）ofthecitizens.

問題1選項

A.rest

B.form

C.interest

D.perception

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。Rest“休息”；form“形式”；interest“興趣，愛好”；perception“知覺，感覺”。句意：不同層次的政府應該在人民利益的基礎上設定規則。選項C符合題意。

9.單選題

I’llgototheairporttomorrowmorningto（）agoodfriendwholeavesforAustralia.

問題1選項

A.seeoff

B.sendoff

C.turnoff

D.saydeparture

【答案】A

【解析】詞組辨析。seeoff“送別，送行”；sendoff“發送，派遣”；turnoff“關掉，拐彎”；saydeparture“說離開”。句意：明天早上我將去機場，跟我即將去往澳大利亞的朋友送別。選項A符合題意。

10.單選題

（）winsthecompetitiongetstotraveltheworldforayear,allexpensespaid.

問題1選項

A.Thosewho

B.Hewho

C.Shewho

D.Whoever

【答案】D

【解析】考查讓步狀語從句。空格后接的是動詞wins“贏得”，可知空格內缺少一個主語，且主語只能為單數形式。故排除A選項。贏了的人不論男女費用全免。Whoever相當于nomatterwho無論是誰，概括的范圍更廣。句意：任何人贏得比賽，可以環游世界一年，費用全免。因此D選項符合題意。

11.翻譯題

Duringourlivesallofusareexposedtothepossibilityofavarietyofriskeventssuchas:workaccidents,majorillness，death，etc.Ifourfinancesarevulnerabletotheconsequencesofariskevent,itwouldbewisetoprotectourselvesandourdependentsagainstthoseconsequences.Thiscanbedoneinanumberofways,fromtakingstepstoensurethatwearenotendangeredtopurchasinginsurancethatwouldcompensateforthefinancialconsequencesoftheriskeventoccurring.

TranslatethefollowingparagraphsintoChinese

【答案】在我們的一生中，我們所有人都有可能面對各種不同的風險中，如：工傷事故、重病、死亡等等。如果我們的財產易受到風險事故后果的影響，所以保護我們自己和我們的家人免遭這些后果的傷害是明智的做法。這可以通過很多途徑來實現，從采取措施確保我們不受危害到購買保險來彌補突發事故發生所帶來的經濟后果。

12.單選題

Computerprogrammersoftenremarkthatcomputingmachines,withaperfectlackofdiscrimination,willdoanyfoolishthingtheyaretoldtodo.Thereasonforthislies,ofcourse,inthenarrowfixationofthecomputingmachine’s“intelligence”onthedetailsofitsownperceptions—itsinabilitytobeguidedbyalargecontext.Inapsychologicaldescriptionofthecomputerintelligence,threerelatedadjectivescometomind:single-minded,literal-minded,andsimple-minded.Recognizingthis,weshouldatthesametimerecognizethatthissingle-mindedness,literal-mindedness,andsimple-mindednessalsocharacterizestheoreticalmathematics,thoughtoalesserextent.

Sincesciencetriestodealwithreality,eventhemostprecisesciencesnormallyworkwithmoreorlessimperfectlyunderstoodapproximationstowardwhichscientistsmustmaintainanappropriateskepticism.Thus,forinstance:itmaycomeasashocktomathematicianstolearnthattheSchrodingerequationforthehydrogenatomisnotaliterallycorrectdescriptionofthisatom,butonlyanapproximationtoasomewhatmorecorrectequationtakingaccountofspin,magneticdipole,andrelativistic,effects;andthatthiscorrectedequationisitselfonlyanimperfectapproximationtoaninfinitesetofquantumfield-theoreticalequations.Physicists,lookingattheoriginalSchrodingerequationlearntosenseinitthepresenceofmanyinvisibletermsinadditiontothedifferentialtermsvisible,andthissenseinspiresanentirelyappropriatedisregardforthepurelytechnicalfeaturesoftheequation.Thisveryhealthyskepticismisforeigntothemathematicalapproach.

Mathematicsmustdealwithwell-definedsituations.Thus,mathematiciansdependonanintellectualeffortoutsideofmathematicsforthecrucialspecificationoftheapproximationthatmathematicsistotakeliterally.Givemathematiciansasituationthatistheleastbitill-defined,andtheywillmakeitwell-defined,perhapsappropriately,butperhapsinappropriately.Insomecases,themathematicians’literal-mindednessmayhaveunfortunateconsequences.Themathematiciansturnthescientists’theoreticalassumptionsthatare,theirconvenientpointsofanalyticalemphasis,intoaxioms,andthentaketheseaxiomsliterally.Thisbringsthedangerthattheymayalsopersuadethescientiststotaketheseaxiomsliterally.Thequestion,centraltothescientificinvestigationbutintenselydisturbinginthemathematicalcontext-whathappensiftheaxiomsarerelaxed?-istherebyignored.

Thephysicistrightlydreadspreciseargument,sinceanargumentthatisconvincingonlyifitispreciselosesallitsforceiftheassumptionsonwhichitisbasedareslightlychanged,whereasanargumentthatisconvincingthoughimprecisemaywellbestableundersmallperturbationsofitsunderlyingassumptions.

1.Theauthordiscussescomputingmachinesinthefirstparagraphprimarilyinorderto,dowhichofthefollowing?

2.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthatscientistsmakewhichofthefollowingassumptionsaboutscientificarguments?

3.Accordingtothetext,mathematicianspresentarisktoscientistforwhichofthefollowingreasons?

4.Theauthorsuggeststhat-theapproachofphysiciststosolvingscientificproblemiswhichofthefollowing?

5.Theauthorimpliesthatscientistsdevelopahealthyskepticismbecausetheyareawarethat（

）.

問題1選項

A.Indicatethedangersinherentinrelyingtoagreatextentonmachines.

B.Illustratehisviewsabouttheapproachofmathematicianstoproblemsolving.

C.Comparetheworkofmathematicianswiththatofcomputerprogrammers.

D.Provideonedefinitionofintelligence.

問題2選項

A.Theliteraltruthoftheargumentscanbemadeclearonlyinamathematicalcontext.

B.Theargumentsnecessarilyignorethecentralquestionofscientificinvestigation.

C.Thearmamentsprobablywillbeconvincingonlytootherscientists.

D.Thepremisesonwhichtheargumentsarebasedmaychange.

問題3選項

A.Mathematiciansmayprovidetheoriesthatareincompatiblewiththosealreadydevelopedbyscientists.

B.Mathematiciansmaydefinesituationsinawaythatisincomprehensibletoscientists.

C.Mathematiciansmayconvincescientiststhattheoreticalassumptionsarefacts.

D.Scientistsmaycometobelievethataxiomaticstatementsareuntrue.

問題4選項

A.PracticalforscientificPurposes.

B.Detrimentalto:scientificprogress.

C.UnimportantinmostSituations.

D.Expedient,butoflittlelong-termvalue.

問題5選項

A.mathematiciansarebetterabletosolveproblemsthanarescientists.

B.changesinaxiomaticpropositionswillinevitablyunderminescientificarguments.

C.well-definedsituationsarenecessityforthedesignofreliableexperiments.

D.somefactorsinmostsituationsmustremainunknown.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:D

【解析】1.文章第一段作者用計算機“computingmachines”作為例子來幫助我們更好的了解數學理論“theoreticalmathematics”。選項B符合題意。

2.文章最后一段提到基于某些參數的變化而會導致某些前提的改變（sinceanargumentthatisconvincingonlyifitispreciselosesallitsforceiftheassumptionsonwhichitisbasedareslightlychanged）。選項D符合題意。

3.文章倒數第二段的倒數第二、三句Themathematiciansturnthescientists’theoreticalassumptionsthatare,theirconvenientpointsofanalyticalemphasis,intoaxioms,andthentaketheseaxiomsliterally.Thisbringsthedangerthattheymayalsopersuadethescientiststotaketheseaxiomsliterally提到數學家將這些理論假設變成公理，并且還試圖說服科學家相信這些假設都真的。選項C符合題意。

4.文章第二段倒數第一句Thisveryhealthyskepticismisforeigntothemathematicalapproach提到這個健康的懷疑論對于數學方法來說還是陌生的。但是從healthy這個詞可以知道在這里是肯定的觀點，四個選項中，只有選項A是帶有肯定意味的，因此選項A符合題意。

5.healthyskepticism指的是文章第二段倒數第二句的內容：Physicists,lookingattheoriginalSchrodingerequationlearntosenseinitthepresenceofmanyinvisibletermsinadditiontothedifferentialtermsvisible,andthissenseinspiresanentirelyappropriatedisregardforthepurelytechnicalfeaturesoftheequation，有此句可知選項D符合題意。

13.單選題

Whydowehavetoconsider______caseswhenwehaveactualcasehistorieswhichwemayexamine?

問題1選項

A.hypocritical

B.hypothetical

C.iconoclastic

D.imminent

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A項hypocritical表示“虛偽的，偽善的”，B項hypothetical表示“假設的，愛猜想的”，C項iconoclastic表示“打破舊習的，偶像破壞的”，D項imminent表示“即將來臨的，迫近的”。根據句子可知，空格處應該是填入一個和actual（實際的，真實的）相對的詞語，四個選項中只有B項符合。句意：當我們有實際案例記錄可以檢驗時，為什么我們還要考慮假設性的情況？因此，該題選擇B項正確。

14.單選題

Nowadays,manyteachershavetotakeprivatepupilsto______theirsalary.

問題1選項

A.enlarge

B.inflate

C.augment

D.extend

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A項enlarge“擴大，增加”，可用來指數量上的增加；B項inflate“使膨脹”，指充氣膨脹，通貨膨脹等；C項augment“增大”，指在原有的基礎上增加含量而擴大；D項extend“延伸，擴大”，指擴大范圍、影響或領土、土地擴張等。根據關鍵詞salary“薪資”可知，空白部分填入“增加”符合句意，所以只有A項符合。句意：現在，許多教師私自帶學生來增加收入。因此，該題選擇A項正確。

15.翻譯題

洗手的時候，日子從水盆里過去；吃飯的時候，日子從飯碗里過去；默默時，便從凝然的雙眼前過去。我覺察他去的匆匆了，伸出手遮挽時，他又從遮挽著的手邊過去，天黑時，我躺在床上，他便伶伶俐俐地從我身上跨過，從我腳邊飛去了。等我睜開眼和太陽再見，這算又溜走了一日。

【答案】【參考譯文】ThedayflowsawaythroughthesinkwhenIwashmyhands;vanishesinthericebowlwhenIhavemymeal;passesawayquietlybeforethefixedgazeofmyeyeswhenIamlostinreverie.Awareofitsfleetingpresence,Ireachoutforitonlytofinditbrushingpastmyoutstretchedhands.Intheevening,whenIlieonmybed,itnimblystridesovermybodyandflitspastmyfeet.BythetimewhenIopenmyeyestomeetthesunagain,anotherdayisalreadygone.Iheaveasigh,myheadburiedinmyhands.

16.單選題

Themanagerwouldratherhisdaughter______inthesameoffice.

問題1選項

A.hadnotworked

B.nottowork

C.doesnotwork

D.didnotwork

【答案】D

【解析】【試題解析】考查虛擬語氣。句意：經理寧愿他的女兒不和他在同一個辦公室工作。wouldrather后接句子時，句子謂語通常用虛擬語氣，用一般過去時表示現在或將來的愿望，用過去完成時表示過去的愿望。在這里沒有明確表明和女兒在同一個辦公室工作的事情已經發生，而是表示將來，希望這樣的事情不會發生，所以從句謂語動詞用一般過去時，D選項didnotwork符合題意。A選項hadnotworked是過去完成時，用于已經發生的事情。B選項nottowork和C選項doesnotwork語法錯誤。因此D選項正確。

17.單選題

Theenergygainedfromthesuncanthenbeusedduringthenighttoenablethenecessarychemicalreactionto（

）initsbody.

問題1選項

A.precede

B.proceed

C.progress

D.practice

【答案】B

【解析】句意:從太陽獲取的能量能在夜間被用來使必要的化學反應在體內進行。

考查動詞辨析。Precede領先，在……之前;proceed開始，繼續進行,發生;progress前進,進步;practice練習,實習,實行。故B符合句意。

18.單選題

Themedicine（

）hispainbutdidnotcurehisillness.

問題1選項

A.activated

B.alleviated

C.mediated

D.deteriorated

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。activate“刺激，激活”；mediate“調停”；deteriorate“惡化”，alleviate“減輕”。句意：這種藥物減輕了他的痛苦，但是沒有治愈他。選項B符合題意。

19.單選題

Itshouldbe

thatasindividualsgiftedstudentsareendowedwithcertainattributeswhichrepresenttheirpotentialsuccessinlife.

問題1選項

A.reminded

B.perceived

C.marked

D.noted

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。remind“提醒，使想起”；perceive“理解，認知”；mark“標志”；note“注意；記錄”。句意：要認識到一點：作為個體，有天賦的學生被賦予了某些特性，這些特性代表著他們生命中潛在的成功。選項B符合題意。

20.單選題

Ataboutthesametime,someblackChristianswalkedinprotestoutofchurcheswheretheywereforcedtoworshipin（

）sections.

問題1選項

A.segregated

B.sustained

C.connected

D.engaged

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。segregated“被隔離的”；sustained“持續的；持久的”；connected“連接的；有聯系的；連貫的”；engaged“忙碌的；使用中的”。句意：幾乎同時，一些黑人基督徒抗議地走出教堂，在那里他們被迫去被隔離的區域做禮拜。選項A符合題意。

21.單選題

（）onlyonemovingsoulinthecenterofalltheorbitsthatisthesunwhichdrivestheplanetsthemorevigorouslytheclosertheplanetis.

問題1選項

A.Asexists

B.Althoughexisting

C.Thereexists

D.Whereexisting

【答案】C

【解析】考查語法知識。C選項的thereexist是therebe句型的變形。需認清句中關系詞that的先行詞是onemovingsoul。因此C選項符合題意。

22.單選題

Ourmadattemptstoavoidboredomupholdaprofitablecorneroftheentertainmentindustry,whilethevarietyofbooks,websites,TVprogramsandvideosaimedatchildrenandcalled"BoredomKillers"suggeststhatennui，hasnoagerestriction.Thisisnonewdevelopment-obsessivetextingishardlyonalevelwithwatchinglionsripgladiatorstoshredsforentertainment,and,astheBritishpublicseemtobemovingontoastagewherefox-huntingisnolongerseenasajustifiable,fundiversion,wemustbedoingsomethingright.However,someexpertshaverecentlypointedoutthatobsessiveavoidanceofboredom(apartfrombeingquitedullinitself-haveyouevertriedtohaveadecentconversationwithanextremesportsenthusiast?)deniesaccesstothecertainkindofmentalspacewhichboredombringsandindoingsoleavesuscreativelyandspirituallymalnourished.Inotherwords,boredomisbecoming"alostartform".

StevenWinnoftheSanFranciscoChronicleputsitinarecentarticle:“Asmoreandmorepeopleseemtorecognize,theuniversalexperienceofbeingbored-unengaged,detached,afloatinsomeprivatementalinactivity-maybefarmoreprecious,fruitfulandevenprofoundthanasurfaceunderstandingmightsuggest.Asordinaryasgreyskiesandequallypervasive,boredomdeservesitsownsun-splashedattentionandcelebration.

Thisisaveryparticularunderstandingofwhatboredomis,andperhapsthisveryproblemofdefinitioniswhatliesattherootofthesupposeddebate.Ontheonehand,boredomcanbedefinedasastateoflistlessness,alackofinterestinthatwhichsurroundsusandageneralsenseofennui.Ofthisparticulardefinition,SaulSteinbergwrote,“Thelifeofthecreativemanisled,directedandcontrolledbyboredom.Avoidingboredomisoneofourmostimportantpurposes."Sointhiscase,boredomissomethingwefleefrominhorror.

Anotherconceptionofboredomisofablank,privatementalspace,invaluableforrelaxingandforthefermentationofcreativejuices.Itisthistypeofboredomwhichisconsideredbysometobealostartform.Informationaloverloadfromallquartermeansthattherecanoftenbeverylittletimeforpersonalthought,reflection,orevenjust"zoningout".Withamobilethatisconstantlyswitchedonandasurplusofentertainmentsavailabletodistractthemarkedeye,itisunderstandablethatsomepeoplefinditdiffic