第第7頁2020年上海市松江區初三一模英語試卷（含答案）（精校Word版）Part1Listening（第一部分聽力）Part2Phonetics,VocabularyandGrammar□?Choosethebestanswer.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation?admitB.afraidC.actionD.attractEverymorningIhaveeggandtwopiecesofbreadforbreakfast.A.aB.anC.theD./___twohours,Iamsurethepaintingwillbecompleted.A.ForB.WithC.InD.AtChildrensometimesarebetterthanadultscreativethinking.A.forB.inC.onD.atTheirflowersseemdyingwhilelookverylively.A.weB.ourC.ourselvesD.oursThiscourseistooeasyforherson.Sheisplanningtochangetoone.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.othersAlargenumberofwillbeonsaleontheInternetaspromised.A.newsB.progressC.ticketsD.physicsOfthethreemathsproblems,Ihavejustsolveddifficultone.A.themoreB.themostC.amostD.more一doyouusuallygofishing,John?-Aboutonceaweek.A.HowB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.HowlongIwilltaketheresponsibilityifanythinggoes.A.wrongB.madC.wellD.badlyKeepoffthewethillpath.Youfallandhurtyourself.A.mustB.shouldC.needD.mayDon'tcometomeIcallforyourhelp.A.althoughB.becauseC.unlessD.whenTheglassesareinfashiontheydon'tlookgoodonme.A.butB.soC.andD.orMyadviceondecoratingthebackwallatlastbytheclassteacher.A.wasacceptedB.wasacceptingC.willbeacceptedD.willaccept-Look!Mymotheranewhatforme.-Wow,itlooksverybeautifulonyou.A.wasmakingB.willmakeC.makesD.hasmadeIdidn'thearwhatyousaid.Iaboutourpicnicplan.A.wouldthinkB.wasthinkingC.thoughtD.hadthoughtHedenieddowntheoldmanalthoughsomewitnessessaidso.A.knockB.toknockC.knockingD.knocked—Doyoualwaysgetupatfive?-Yes,mydog.Hebarksveryearlyinthemorning.A.walkB.towalkC.walkingD.walked-Ireallyhadagoodtimeattheparty,Jenny.A.ThankyouB.WithpleasureC.NevermindD.Gladtohearthat-?-Thankyouverymuch,butIcanmanage.A.AnythingIcandotohelpB.WouldyouliketojoinusC.ShallwegoshoppingnowD.Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow□?Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.A.dangerB.populationC.insteadD.harmE.importantlyWhatkindofmeatdoyouusuallyeat?Mostofuseatchicken,pork,orbeef.Butastheworld's___46___grows,morepeoplewillneedprotein.Therewon'tbeenoughmeatforeveryone.Andraisingmorelivestock(家畜)will47theenvironment.Howcanwesolvethisproblem?Scientiststhinkthathumanscouldeatmoreinsects___48___.Insectsarehealthyandnutritious.Theyhavealotofprotein,healthyfatsandvitamins.More___49___,theyarelessharmfultotheenvironment.Farmersdon'tneedtoclearforeststoraisethem.Andraisinginsectswillmakefewergreenhousegasemissionsthanraisingcows.A.collectsB.easierC.specialD.consistsE.liquidHaveyoueverthoughtabouthowastronautswashtheirclotheswithoutgravity(重力)?It'snoteasy.There'snowashingmachineontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).Luckily,thismaynotbeaprobleminthefuture.Russianscientistsaremakinga___50___washingmachineforastronautstouseinspace.Thewashingmachineisdifferentfromtheonesweuse.Itdoesn'tneedwater.It___51___carbondioxidefromtheairthattheastronautsbreatheout.Then,ituseshighpressuretoturnthatcarbondioxideintoa___52___thatcanhelpcleanclothes.Thiscouldmakeastronauts'livesmuch___53___.Becausenormalwashingmachinescan'tworkinspace,astronautslivingaboardtheISSneedtobringasmanyclothesaspossible.SometimestheyevenaskotherspacecraftstobringcleanclothesfromEarth.□.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.Asasoldier,youhavetoobey.(order)Chinacelebrateditsbirthdayintheyear2019.(seventy)Thesceneinfrontistooformetohavealookat.(frighten)HisstudentshavetohandintheirhomeworknothannextFriday.(late)Teenagersshouldlearntobethinkersratherthanfollowothersblindly.(depend)Makesurethewindowsareclosedandthedoorislockedbeforeyoulea(ves.ecure)Customerscanmakeatothemanagerbyphone,byletterorfacetofa(/r/plain)Thefactoriesareplanningtomakeproductswithrecycledmaterialstoenergy.safe）□?Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired.JohnsetoffforLondononabusinesstripyesterday.（改為一般疑問句）JohnoffforLondononabusinesstripyesterday?Herhusbandisofaverageheight.（對劃線部分提問）isherhusband？Thedogloveshismasterveryfaithfully.（改為感嘆句）thedogloveshismaster!Itisbelievedthatorganicteatastesbetterandishealthier.（保持句意不變）thatorganicteatastesbetterandishealthier.Asanewcomer,Mikedoesn'tknowhowhecangettothecitymuseum（.改為簡單句）Asanewcomer,Mikedoesn'tknowhowgettothecitymuseum.Thethiefstoleonemilliondollars'worthofgoldfromthestore.（改為被動語態）Onemilliondollars'worthofgoldfromthestore.thecartoonbook,toattract,she,made,children'sattention,colorful（連詞成句）Part3ReadingandWriting□.Readingcomprehension.Choosethebestanswer.Thehotdogispopular.It'snotadog,butacookedsausageinalongpieceofbread.Herearesomestoriesandfactsaboutit.HISTORYoftheHotDogHOTDOGFUNFACTSTheworldrecordThe1600sforeatinghotAGermancalledJohannGeorghehnercreatedthedogs:73inten“dachshund"sausage.“Dachshund"isasmallGermandogminutes.withalongbodyandshortlegs.The1860sThehotdogwasoneofthefirstTheveryfirsthotdot—the“dachshund"sausageinfoodseatenonthemoon!aroll一wassoldbyGermansinNewYork.ItbecamepopularintheUSlater.About150millionhotdogsare1871eatenbyAmericansoneachJulyCharlesFelt-man,aGerman,startedthefirstConeyIsland4th.hotdogstand.Itmadehotdogsknowntomorepeople.1893ChrisVonDerAhestartedtheAmericantraditionofAbout21millionhotdogswereeatinghotdogsatbaseballparks,makinghotdogsmoresoldatAmericanbasepopular.ballparksin2010.1901ANewYorkcartoonist,TadDorgan,sawtheredhot“dachshund"sausagessoldonstreets.HewantedtodrawNewYorkerseatmorehotdogsapictureofit,buthewasn'tsurehowtospell“dachshund",sohesimplywrote“HotDog".Itiswidelybelievedhowthehotdoghaditsname.1949Thefirstvegetarianhotdogcameout.thananyothercitypopulationintheUS.“Dachshund”isanameforattheverybeginning.A.akindofdogB.apersonC.akindofsausageD.ahotdogTheunderlinedwordrollinthepassageprobablymeans.A.apieceofpaperB.alistofnamesC.apieceofbreadD.akindofjamTheAmericansstartedthetraditionofeatinghotdogsatbaseballparksin.A.1871B.1893C.1901D.2010___isbelievedtobethemanwhocreatedthename“HotDog”.A.JohannGeorghehnerB.CharlesFeltmanC.ChrisVonDerAheD.TadDorganWhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouthotdogs?A.Thereisstillnovegetarianhotdognow.AnAmericansoldtheeveryfirsthotdoginGermany.Someonehasoncefinishedeating73hotdogsintenminutes.NewYorkpeoplelikeeatinghotdogsbestthroughouttheworldThepassageismostprobablyfromamagazineon.A.plantsandanimalsB.foodanddrinksC.historyandsocietyD.earthandspaceChoosethebestwordsandcompletethepassage.Youmighthavenoticedthatsometimes,whenyou'replayingmobilegamesortakingavideocall,thepicturesuddenlyfreezesbecausethenetworkspeedistoo___75___.Whenyoutrytodownloadamovieonyourphone,itseemstotakeforever.Theseannoyingthingswillsoonbecomeathingofthe___76___,asChinajustissuedcommerciallicenses（發放商用牌照）for5GnetworksonJune6,2019.ThismeansthatChina'stelecommunications（電信）companieswillbeabletooffer5Gnetworkspeedsformobilephoneusers.The“G”in“5G”___77___generation（ofmobilenetworktechnology）.1Gletustalktoeachother.2Gletussendmessages.3Ggaveusmobiledataandinternet,and4Gmadeallofthesethingsfaster.Sowhatwill5Gbring?Firstofall,5GissofastthatitwillallowyoutodownloadanentireHDmovieinseconds.Thedelaybetweensendingandreceivingdatawillbeshortened.Now4Gtakesabout100to200milliseconds（毫秒），whilehumanshaveareactiontimeofabout200to200milliseconds.But5Gwillgetthedelaydownto1millisecondorless,whichisalmostreal-time.Becauseofthis___78___inspeed,itwillbepossibletocreateandusenewkindsoftechnology.Robotswillbeusedtodooperationsbecausedoctorswillbeabletocontrolthemfromsomewhereelsewithoutanydelay.Self-drivingcarswillbeabletorunmore___79___becausetheycansmoothlycommunicatewitheachother,trafficlightsandroadsensors（傳感器）.5Galsomakestheinternetofthings（IoT，物聯網）possible.IoTisalargenetworkthatconnectsnearlyeverything.___80___,yourtoastermightbeabletoautomaticallystartmakingyourbreakfastafteryouralarmclockrings.Allinall,5Gwillshapeeverytypeoftechnologythatittouches.Andyouwon'thavetowaittoolongforthattohappen.75.A.smallB.lowC.fastD.high76.A.presentB.futureC.pastD.old77.A.goestoB.lookslikeC.reliesonD.standsfor78.A.increaseB.competitionC.delayD.practice79.A.widelyB.slowlyC.carefullyD.safely80.A.AtlastB.InadditionC.ForexampleD.InotherwordsReadthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.AboynamedMichaelvisitedhisgrandparentsontheirfarmwithhissister,May.Oneday,Grandmagavehimaslingshot（彈弓）toplaywithoutinthewoods.Hepracticedhowtouseitforsometimebuthestillcouldn'thitthetarget（目標）hesetforhimself.Feelingalittleu,heheadedbacktothefarmhousefordinner.Ontheway,hehappenedtoseeGrandma'spetduck.Justthen,anideasuddenlycametohismind.Heaattheduckwithhisslingshotandletitfly,hittingtheduckintheheadandkillingit.Inapanic（驚慌），Michaelhidthedeadduckinthebushes,onlytofindthathissisterwaswatchinghimallthetime.Mayhadseeneverythinghedid,butshesaidn.Afterlunchthenextday,Grandmasaid,“May,let'swashthedishes.”ButMaysaid.“Grandma,Michaeltoldmehewantedtohelpinthek.”ThenshecameclosetoMichaelandwhispered（低語），“Remembertheduck?"SoMichaeldidthewashing.Laterthatday,GrandpaaskedifMichaelandMaywantedtogofishing,butGrandmainterrupted,“I'msorrybutIneedMaytohelpmepreparefordinner.”Mayjustsmiledandsaid,“Well,that'sallrightbecauseMichaeltoldmehewantedtohelpyou.”ThenshewhisperedtoMichaelagain,“Remembertheduck?”SoMaywentfishingandMichaelstayedbtohelpmakesupper.AfterseveraldaysofdoingbothhischoresandMay's,Michaelfinallycouldn'tbearitanymore.Hewenttohisgrandmaandtoldherthetthathehadcausedthedeathofherpetduck.ItreallysMichaelthatGrandmajustsmiledandgavehimabighug.“Sweetheart,Iknow,”saidGrandma.“Yousee,Iwasstandingatthewindowtheotherdayandsawthewholething,butbecauseIloveyou,Iforgaveyou.IjustwantedtofindouthowlongyouwouldletMaymakeaslaveofyou!”Answerthequestions.MynameisOpal.Lastsummermydaddysentmetothestoreforaboxofcheese,somewhiterice,andtwotomatoesandIcamebackwithadog.Thisiswhathappened:IwalkedintothevegetablesectionofthegrocerystoretopickoutmytwotomatoesandIalmostbumped（撞）rightintothestoremanager.Hewasstandingthereallred-faced,screamingandwavinghisarmsaround.“Wholetadoginhere?”hekeptonshouting.“Wholetadoginhere?”Atfirst,Ididn'tseeadog.Therewerejustalotofvegetablesonthefloor,tomatoesandonionsandgreenpeppers.Itseemedthatalltheemployeeswererunningaround,wavingtheirarmsjustthesamewaythestoremanagerwaswavinghis.Andthenthedogcamerunningaroundthecorner.Hewasabigdog.Andugly.Andhelookedlikehewashavingarealgoodtime.Histonguewashangingoutandhewaswagging（搖擺）histail.Hesuddenlystoppedandsmiledrightatme.Ihadneverbeforeinmylifeseenadogsmile,butthatiswhathedid.Hepulledbackhislipsandshowedmeallhisteeth.Thenhewaggedhistailsohardthatheknockedsomeorangesoffashelf,andtheywentrollingeverywhere,mixinginwiththetomatoesandonionsandgreenpeppers.Themanagerscreamed,“Somebodygetthatdog!”Thedogwentrunningovertothemanager,wagginghistailandsmiling.Hestooduponhishindlegs（后腿）.Youcouldtellthatallhewantedtodowasgetfacetofacewiththemanagerandthankhimforthegoodtimehewashavinginthestore,butsomehowheendedupknockingthemanagerover.Andthemanagermusthavebeenhavingabadday,becauselyingthereonthefloor,rightinfrontofeverybody,hestartedtocry.Thedogcametohim,realconcerned,andlicked舔）hisface.“Please,"saidthemanager.“Somebodycallthepound（流浪狗收留所）“Waitaminute！”Ishouted.“.”Opalwalkedintothestorewithadog,didn'tshe?Whatwasthedoglike?Whydidthemanagerwanttocatchthedog?Howdidthedogfeelinthestore?WhatdidOpalthinkofthedog?Why?冬天WhatdidOpalprobablysayattheendofthestory?/r