住在富人區的她2022年考研考博-考博英語-復旦大學考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）（圖片可根據實際調整大小）題型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.單選題

Myauntlosthercatlastsummer,butit（）aweeklateratahomeinthenextvillage.

問題1選項

A.turnedup

B.turnedin

C.turnedon

D.turnedout

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞詞組辨析。turnup“出現，發現，折起”；turnin“上繳，出賣”；turnon“打開，發動”；turnout“結果是，證明是”。句意：去年夏天我姨媽的貓丟了，但是一周后它出現在鄰村的一戶人家里。選項A符合題意。

2.單選題

Ithadbeenanabominableafternoon,(

)ataboutSixO'clockinherfather'ssuddencollapseintosub-consciousness.

問題1選項

A.pitching

B.rising

C.soaring

D.culminating

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。pitch“投擲”；rise“上升”；soar“猛增”；culminate“達到頂點”。句意：那是一個糟糕的下午，大約六點鐘她的父親突然陷入昏迷。選項D符合題意。

3.單選題

InthewakeoftheSept.11attacks,manyAmericansfeelwemaybegintoseetheerosionofsomeofourcivilliberties.Thereisconcernwemaybesubjecttopersonalsearchesandincreasedmonitoringofouractivities,allinthenameofsafetyandsecurity.Onthecomputingfront,Iwouldarguethatwealreadyhavehadtosurrendermanyofourlibertiestoprotectourselvesfromcomputervirusesandothersecuritybreaches.

Asmuchasvendorsandnetworkadministratorstrytomakescanningforvirusesanunobtrusiveprocessfortheenduser,westillareinconveniencedbytheroutinesmandatedbytheguardiansofourcorporatecomputingsecurity.However,inconveniencetakesabackseattotheoutrightneedforsecurity.Virusesaremorethaninconvenient;theycauserealdamage.ComputerEconomicsestimatesthecostofvirusattacksoninformationsystemsaroundtheworld,includingcleanupcostsandlostproductivity,hasalreadyreached$10.7billionsofarthisyear.Comparethatfigurewith$17.1billionforallof2000and$12.1billionfor1999.

Iknowyou’rethinking:“I’monlyoneperson.HowcanIspendthenecessarytimetosafeguardmycompanyagainstvirusesandsecurityholesandstilldomyregularjob?”

Realistically,youcan’t.Butthereareresourcestohelpyou.

MicrosofthasjustannouncedanewinitiativecalledtheStrategicTechnologyProtectionProgram.AmongtheservicesbeingofferedaretreetechnicalsupportrelatedtovirusesandasecuritytoolkitthatincludespatchesandservicepacksthataddresssecurityvulnerabilitiesinWindowsNTand2000.

TheFBIandSANSInstitutehavejustreleasedtheirtop20listofthemostcriticalInternetsecurityvulnerabilities.ThemajorityofsuccessfulattacksoncomputersystemsviatheInternetcanbetracedtoexploitationofsecurityflawsonthislist.Studythelistat.

TheCenterforInternetSecurityprovidesmethodsandtoolstoimprovemonitorandcomparethesecuritystatusofyourInternet-connectedsystems.Findouthowtobenchmarkyourorganization’sstatusat.

SoftwarevendorssuchasNetworkAssociates,SymantecandComputerAssociateshaveveryinformativevirusresourcecenters.TheSymantecAntiVirusResearchCenter(www.S/avcenter)hasanonlinenewsletterandin-depthinformationaboutviruses.Likewise,theCAVirusInformationCenterofferstipsonmanagingvirusincidentsandprotectingmessagingsystems.

Justlikeournationaldefense,thebestprotectionagainstadebilitatingvirusattackisknowledgeofthevulnerabilitiesandthemeanstoplugthesecurityholes.Beproactiveandvigilant,andmakeuseofthenumerousresourcesatyourdisposal.

1.Thewriterseemstofeelthat（）.

2.Thetwofigures"$17.1billion”and“$12.1billion”arementionedforthereadersto（）.

3.Toobtaindetailedinformationaboutviruses，wecanresortto（）.

4.Bysimplycheckingthetop20list，wemay（）.

5.Apropertitleforthispassagemightbe（）.

問題1選項

A.theconcernabouttheerosionoflibertiesisunnecessary

B.theroutinescanningofvirusescausesmuchinconveniencetoendusers

C.theneedforcomputingsecuritymakesinconveniencetolerable

D.libertycanbeguaranteedonlyifsecurityisachievedfirst

問題2選項

A.makesenseofthedamagesthathavebeendonesofarthisyear

B.seethedecreaseofthecostofvirusattacks

C.calculatethecostofvirusattacksfortheyear2001

D.paymoreattentiontoanti-virusresources

問題3選項

A.theStrategicTechnologyProtectionProgram

B.

C.

D.www.S

問題4選項

A.obtainapictureofmajorsuccessfulattacksoncomputersystems

B.identifyapossiblesecurityholeinourcomputersystems

C.improvethesecuritystatusofourcomputersystems

D.protectourcomputersystemsfromvirusattacks

問題5選項

A.TheAftermathofSept.11

B.LibertyvsSecurity

C.StrategiesforBattlingVirus

D.VirusAttack—AnotherFormofSept11

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】第1題:文章第一段最后一句onthecomputingfront，Iwouldarguethatwealreadyhavehadtosurrendermanyofourlibertiestoprotectourselvesfromcomputervirusesandothersecuritybreaches,提到我們需要犧牲一些自由來免受電腦病毒和其他風險的威脅。選項D“有了安全才能有自由”符合題意。

第2題:文章第二段提到病毒不僅僅讓人們不方便，更嚴重的是導致了真正的損失。然后列舉了有關清理病毒的費用，是為了強調病毒的破壞性。選項A符合題意。

第3題:文章倒數第二段第二句話TheSymantecAntiVirusResearchCenter(www.Symantec,com/avcenter)hasanonlinenewsletterandin-depthinformationaboutviruses提到了了解關于病毒的信息可以到網站上去找，選項D符合題意。

第4題:文章第六段第二句ThemajorityofsuccessfulattacksoncomputersystemsviatheInternetcanbetracedtoexploitationofsecurityflawsonthislist提到之所以這些系統會被病毒侵蝕是因為安全系統中存在漏洞，所以列出的名單中的網址都可能存在一些漏洞。選項B符合題意。

第5題:文章主要是在講述如何戰勝電腦病毒，所以選項C符合題意。

4.單選題

Shedecidedtokeepreticentabouttheunpleasantpastand（）ittomemory.

問題1選項

A.attribute

B.allude

C.commit

D.credit

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。attribute“把……歸因于，把……歸咎于”；allude“暗指，間接提到”；commit“犯罪，做錯事，把……交托給，提交”；credit“信任，把……歸給”。句意：她打算對不愉快的過去保持沉默，并把它埋在回憶中。選項C符合題意。

5.單選題

In（）IwishIhadthoughtaboutalternativecoursesofaction.

問題1選項

A.retrospect

B.disparity

C.succession

D.dissipation

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。retrospect“回顧”，disparity“不同，不等”；succession“連續”，dissipation“浪費，消散”。inretrospect是固定搭配，意思是“回顧往事；檢討過去”，句意：回想過去，我希望我曾想過這個行動的不同方案。選項A符合題意。

6.單選題

Somepeoplefindthatcertainfoods（

）theirheadaches.

問題1選項

A.introduce

B.trigger

C.summon

D.create

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。introduce“介紹”；trigger“引發，引起”；summon“召喚”；create“創造”。句意：有些人發現某些食物會引發頭痛。選項B符合題意。

7.翻譯題

人類是一個不斷的自然進化過程的產物，其中包括無數次的遺傳轉化：這一不可阻擋的過程自45億年前地球形成以來一直未曾間斷過。這一進化過程，受環境因素的影響，經過隨機突變，形成了更具適應性的系統，從而保證了其連續性。在動物世界，這導致了更高級物種的進化，并在人類身上達到了極致。我認為人類掌握了自身的命運，因為人類已經獲得創新思維的能力。

創新思維能力的獲得大大加速了自然進化的過程。它導致了人類文明諸多方面的巨大進步。如在藝術、文學、醫學、技術上，在屬于人類智慧擴展前沿科學上尤其如此。然而，正是科學的這些進步使得人類獲得了自我毀滅的功能，導致了消滅人類自身的工具的發展。

PutthefollowingpassageintoEnglish

【答案】Humanbeingisaproductoftheconstantevolutionarywhichinvolvesnumerousgenetictransformations,andhasgoneuninterruptedsincetheEarthcameintobeing4.5billionyearsago.Subjecttoenvironmentalfactorsandundergoingrandommutation,thisevolutionaryprocessdevelopsintoamoreadoptablesystemtoensurethecontinuity.Intheanimalworld,thissystemleadstotheevolutionofmoreadvancedspeciesandreachesitspeak.Ithinkhumanbeingsmastertheirowndestinies,fortheyhaveobtainedthecreativethinking.

Creativethinkinggreatlyacceleratesthespeedofnaturalevolution.Itleadstogreatachievementsinhumancivilization,suchasart,literature,medicine,technology,especiallyinsciencewhichstandsfortheforefrontoftheexpansionofhumanintelligence.However,thoseadvancementsinsciencealsoenablehumanstoself-destruction,andresultinthedevelopmentoftoolsfordestroyinghumanbeings.

8.單選題

Sheworegloveswhenshewasgardeningtopreventthenettlesfrom_____her.

問題1選項

A.flicking

B.striking

C.stinging

D.flapping

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。flicking“閃爍”；striking“打擊，罷工”；stinging“刺痛”；flapping“拍打”。句意：當她打理花園時，會戴手套，以防蕁麻刺痛自己。選項C符合題意。

9.單選題

Thesmallbuildingwasmarkedwithamodestbrass（

）

,statingthenameandthebusinessoftheoccupiers.

問題1選項

A.plaque

B.plateau

C.plague

D.plaster

【答案】A

【解析】考查形近名詞辨析。plaque“匾額”；plateau“高原”；plague“瘟疫”；plaster“石膏”。句意：這座小小的建筑有一塊黃銅匾額，上面寫著主人的名字還有營業內容。選項A符合題意。

10.單選題

WhenIbentdowntotiemyshoelace,theseatofmytrousers（）.

問題1選項

A.split

B.cracked

C.broke

D.holed

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。split“撕裂，使破裂”；cracked“使爆裂，使破裂”；broke“打破，違犯，折斷”；holed“鑿洞”。句意：當我彎腰去系鞋帶時我的褲子崩裂了。選項A符合題意。

11.單選題

（）newsandcurrentaffairs，Ihardlywatchanytelevision.

問題1選項

A.Asidefrom

B.Regardlessof

C.Inthefaceof

D.Sofaras

【答案】A

【解析】考查詞組辨析。asidefrom“除……以外”；regardlessof“不管，不顧”；inthefaceof“面對”；sofaras“只要；就……而言”。句意：除了看看新聞和時政，我幾乎不看電視。選項A符合題意。

12.單選題

A（）surgeoncanbeasdangerousasarecruitwithagunhedoesnotknowhowtohandle.

問題1選項

A.professional

B.negligent

C.competent

D.mellow

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。professional“專業的”；negligent“疏忽的，粗心大意的”；competent“能勝任的，有能力的”；mellow“圓潤的；柔和的”。句意：一名粗心外科醫生的危險性好比一名不會使用槍的新兵拿著一把槍。選項B符合題意。

13.單選題

IfthereisonethinginterpretersworkingfortheEuropeanUniondread,itisattemptsathumour.Itisnotjustthatjokesarehardtotranslate;becauseofthetimeneededforinterpretation,theycanpromptlaughteratthewrongmoment.Aspeakeroncebeganwithananecdote,andthenmournedadeadcolleague—tobemetbyagaleofgiggles,aslistenersgothisjoke.

Thetime-lagshavegrownworsewiththeexpansionoftheEU,tomakeatotalof25countries.FindinginterpreterswhocantranslatedirectlyfromEstoniantoPortugueseiswell-nighimpossible.Sonowspeechesaretranslatedinrelays,firstintoEnglishandthenintoathirdlanguage.Ifonlyeverybodywouldagreetospeakoneortwoofficialtongues,itwouldbeeasier.Orwouldit?Infact,misunderstandingscanaboundevenwhenallpartiesspeakfluentEnglishorFrench.Culturaldifferencesmeanthataliteralunderstandingofwhatsomeonesaysisoftenaworldawayfromrealunderstanding.Forexample,howmanynon-Britscoulddecodetheirony(andliteraryallusion)whichliesbehindtheexpression“uptoapoint”,whichisusedtomean“no,notintheslightest”?

TheproblemisnowsowidelyrecognizedthatinformalguidestowhattheFrenchortheEnglishreallymean,whentheyarespeakingtheirmothertongues,havebeendrawnupbyothernationalities.

OnehaswrittenfortheDutch,tryingtodobusinesswithBritish.AnotherwaswrittenbyBritishdiplomats,asaguidetothelanguageusedbytheirFrenchcounterparts.ThefactthattheDutch—soeerilyfluentinEnglish—shouldneedaguidetoBrit-speakisparticularlystriking.Buttheproblem—tojudgebytheguide,whichwasspottedonanofficewallintheEuropeanCourtofJustice—isthatBritsmaketheirpointsinanindirectmannerthattheplain-speakingNederlandersfindbaffling.

Hencetheguide’swarningthatwhenaBritonsays“Ihearwhatyousay”,theforeignlistenermayunderstand:“Heacceptsmypointofview.”Infact,theBritishspeakermeans:“IdisagreeandIdonotwanttodiscussitanyfurther.”Similarlythephrase“withthegreatestrespect”whenusedbyanEnglishmanisrecognizabletoacompatriotasanicyput-down,correctlytranslatedbytheguideasmeaning“Ithinkyouarewrong,orafool.”

TheBritish,theFrenchandtheDutchareoldsparringpartnerswhoknoweachother’slittleways.Sothecapacityformisunderstandingisamplifiedwhennationalitiesthatarelessfamiliarwitheachothercomeintocontact.Oftentheproblemsarelesstodowiththemeaningofwordsthantheirunexpectedimpactonanaudience.TaketheEuropeansummitlastDecember,whenitfelltoSilvioBerlusconi,theItalianprimeminister,totrytowrapupsensitivenegotiationsoveraproposedconstitutionfortheEuropeanUnion.

WhenEUleadersfiledintolunch,theywerebracedfortoughnegotiation;sotheywerestartledwhenMr.Berlusconisuggestedthattheydiscuss“footballandwomen”—andthatGerhardSchroder,theGermanchancellor,shouldleadthediscuss,ashehasbeenmarriedfourtimes.SomeEuropeandiplomatsconcludethatMr.BerlusconimusthavebeendeliberatelybatingMr.Schroder.ButwhentheItalianleaderwasquestionedabouthischairmanshipatapressconference,hegrewhotunderthecollar,pointingoutthathewouldhardlyhavebecomeabillionaireunlesshewerefullycapableofchairingameeting.AndindeedhisdefenderssaythatinItalianbusinesscirclesitcanbeperfectlynormaltosetajocularandrelaxedtonebeforeadifficultmeeting,bydiscussinglastnight’sfootball,oreventeasingyourcolleaguesabouttheirlovelives.

ThesesortsofmisunderstandingsareunlikelytobeerasedevenifallEurope’spoliticalleadersandbureaucratswerebothwillingandabletospeakEnglish.Butever-inventiveBrusselsiscomingupwithasolutionofsortsthroughtheemergenceof“Euro-speak”—aformofdead,bureaucraticEnglish.

1.AccordingtoParagraphs1and2,whichstatementisTRUE?

2.WhydotheDutchneedaguidetoBrit-speak?

3.Whatdoes“theywerebracedfortoughnegotiation”probablymeaninParagraph7?

4.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph8?

5.Selectatitleforthisarticle:（）.

問題1選項

A.Interpretersdreadjokesbecausetheytakemoretimetotranslate.

B.Despitealittledifficulty，translatorsbetweenanytwolanguagesspokenintheEUcountriescanstillbefound.

C.TheproblemsbetweenEUcountriescanbesolvediftheycandecideononeortwoofficiallanguages.

D.Thestatement“Iunderstand,uptoapoint”means“Idon’tunderstandatall”.

問題2選項

A.TheDutchdon’tspeakEnglishverywell.

B.ApreciseunderstandingoftheEnglishlanguageisrequiredinacourtoflaw.

C.LiteralunderstandingofBrit-speakcanoftenbemisleading.

D.ComparedwithDutchBrit-speakismorecomplicatedintermsofsentencestructure.

問題3選項

A.Theyweresurroundedbypeoplewhowantedtonegotiatewiththem.

B.Theywereexhaustedbecauseofthetoughnegotiation.

C.Theyweregladtohaveabreakfromthetoughnegotiation.

D.Theywerereadytohavemoretoughnegotiation.

問題4選項

A.SilvioBerlusconididn’tlikeGerhardSchroderbecausehedidn’ttakemarriageseriously.

B.SilvioBerlusconiwasincompetentaschairmanofameeting.

C.SilvioBerlusconifeltexcitedwhenquestionedabouthischairmanship*

D.SilvioBerlusconihadbeenabusinessman.

問題5選項

A.IUnderstand，UptoaPoint

B.IHearWhatYouSay

C.TheProblemofTranslation

D.Euro-speak

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:D

第5題:A

【解析】第1題:文章第二段最后一句theexpression“uptoapoint”，whichisusedtomean“no,notintheslightest”提到uptoapoint的意思其實就是“no,notintheslightest”,所以選項D符合題意。

第2題:文章第四段最后一句話“isthatBritsmaketheirpointsinanindirectmannerthattheplain-speakingNederlandersfindbaffling.”提到由于文化背景的不同，英國人喜歡用一種委婉的方式來表達自己的觀點，這樣導致其他國家的人會產生誤解，所以選項C符合題意。

第3題:根據文章上下文可知，參加歐洲峰會的各個國家的領導人已經做好了迎接艱難協商的準備，所以選項D符合題意。

第4題:文章倒數第二段講述了意大利領導人Mr.Berlusconi想通過談論“足球與女人”來緩和氣氛，然而卻沒有顧及到結過四次婚的德國總理而使得場面尷尬，他的辯護者稱意大利商人愛開玩笑非常正常andindeedhisdefenderssaythatinItalianbusinesscirclesitcanbeperfectlynormaltosetajocular，再根據hegrewhotunderthecollar,pointingoutthathewouldhardlyhavebecomeabillionaireunlesshewerefullycapableofchairingameeting”可以推斷Mr.Berlusconi以前是位商人。選項D符合題意。

第5題:文章主要討論的是歐盟各個國家由于文化的不同而容易誤解，選項A符合題意：看起來理解了，其實完全理解反了。

14.單選題

Wearesurprisedtofindthathehasa(n)（）streak,withthetendencyofrememberingthewrongsdonetohim.

問題1選項

A.vengeful

B.invincible

C.vulnerable

D.violent

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。vengeful“復仇的，報復的”；invincible“無敵的，不能征服的”；vulnerable“易受攻擊的”；violent“暴力的，猛烈的”。句意：我們驚訝地發現他有報復心理，他記著那些做了對不起他的事的人。選項A符合題意。

15.單選題

Imissedthelastflight,anddecided（

）tostaythenightattheairport.

問題1選項

A.however

B.therefore

C.moreover

D.meanwhile

【答案】B

【解析】考查句子前后邏輯關系。句意：我錯過了上一趟飛機，因此我決定整晚待在機場。選項B符合題意。

16.單選題

Wehadtotakethefrontdooroffits(

)

togetthisdeskintothehouse.

問題1選項

A.joints

B.hinges

C.boards

D.axles

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。joint“連接處，關節”；hinge“合頁”；board“木板”；axles“軸”。句意：我們得把前門卸下來，以便把桌子搬進屋子里。選項B符合題意。

17.單選題

Toourgreatdelight,yesterdaywereceiveda（n）（）donationfromabenefactor.

問題1選項

A.handsome

B.awesome

C.miserly

D.prodigal

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。handsome“英俊的，大方的”；awesome“令人敬畏的，可怕的；極好的”；miserly“吝嗇的，貪婪的”；prodigal“揮霍的，十分慷慨的”。句意：令我們高興的是，昨天我們收到了一位捐助者大量的捐助物。選項D符合題意。

18.單選題

Itmakesherveryangrywhenhesaysthatmenareintrinsically（）towomen.

問題1選項

A.meticulous

B.applicable

C.superior

D.inferior

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。meticulous“一絲不茍的，小心翼翼的”；applicable“可適用的，可應用的”；superior“優越，優秀”；inferior“差的；自卑的”。句意：當聽到他說男人在本質上優于女人這個說法時，她很生氣。選項C符合題意。

19.單選題

Ifsheisstupid,she’s（）pleasanttolookat.

問題1選項

A.atanyrate

B.bychance

C.ataloss

D.bytheway

【答案】A

【解析】考查詞組辨析。atanyrate“無論如何，至少”；bychance“偶然，意外地”；ataloss“困惑不解”；bytheway“順便說說，順便問一下”。句意：即使她很愚笨，至少她很好看。選項A符合題意。

20.單選題

IthinkI’dliketostayhomethisevening（

）goingoutasitisrainingtooheavily.

問題1選項

A.betterthan

B.otherthan

C.ratherthan

D.soonerthan

【答案】C

【解析】考查詞組詞義辨析。betterthan“超過，多于，好于”；otherthan“除了，不同于”；ratherthan“而不是；寧可……也不愿”；soonerthan“早于”。句意：我今晚想待在家里，而不是出去，因為外面下大雨。選項C符合題意。

21.單選題

Youcan'tcountonhim;he'sliableto____________outwhenthingsbecomedifficult.

問題1選項

A.be

B.let

C.take

D.opt

【答案】D

【解析】考查詞組辨析。beout“不在家”；letout“泄露”；takeout“取出”；optout“變卦”。句意：你不能指望他，如果事情變得復雜，他有可能會變卦。選項D符合題意。

22.單選題

Everytimeanoldbuildingistomdowninthiscountry,andanewbuildinggoesup,thegroundfloorbecomesabank.

Thereasonforthisisthatbanksaretheonlyoneswhocanaffordtherentforthegroundfloorofthenewbuildingsgoingup.Besides,whenbankloanssomeonemoneytobuildanewbuilding,itusuallytakesanoptionforthestreet-floorfacilities.

Mostpeopledon’tthinkthereisanythingwrongwiththisandtheyacceptitaspartoftheAmericanfree-enterprisesystem.ButthereisasmallgroupofpeopleinthiscountrywhoarefightingforBankBirthControl.

ThisishowHuddlestoneHubbard,theBBC’schairman,explainedit.

“Wheneveryouseeanoldbuildingtomdown，”Hubbardsaid,“youusuallyseeacandystore,adrycleaner,adelicatessen,andpossiblyafloristtomdownwithit.Theseshopsareallreplacedinthenewbuildingswithabeautifulglass,aluminum,wall-towall-carpetedmoneyfactor.”

“Nowfromanaestheticviewpoint,abanklooksbetterthanafrycleaner,acandystore,adelicatessenandaflorist.Butfromapracticalpointofview,it’sasheerdisaster.Ifyouwantanewspaper,acandybarorachocolatemilkshake,youcan’tgetitabank.NorcanyourunouttoabankforapoundofSwisscheeseandasix-packofbeerwhenhaveguestscomingover.

“Abankisgreatifyouwanttobuyacar,butit’suselessifyouwanttohaveyourdresscleaned.”

“Andwhileabankmightbuyflowerstogiveitselfahumanimage,itdoesn’tsellanywhenyouwanttomakeupwithyourwife.”

“Whatyou’resayingthen,Mr.Hubbard,isthateverytimeabankgoesup,somethinginallofusdies.”

“Exactly.Oneofthereasonskidsaregettinginsomuchtroublethesedaysisthattherearecandystorestohangaroundanymore.Whenteardownadelicatessen,thetangysmellofpotatosalad,cornedbeefanddillpicklesarelostforever.Unlessyou’retryingtomakealoan,nooneeversalivatesinabank.”

“Itistrue,”Isaid.

“Thesituationismorecrucialthananyonethinks,”Hubbardsaid,“attheratethey’retearingdownconsumerstoresandreplacingthemwithbanks,weestimatethatintenyearsitwillbeimpossibletobuyaloafofbreadinthecountry.Whatgoodisittoget7percentonyourmoneyifyoustarvetodeath?”

“Thenwhatyou’resayingisthatitisn’taquestionofnottakingitwithyou.It’squestionofstayingalivewhileyouhaveit，”Isaid.

“Somethinglikethat，”Hubbardagreed.“We’retryingtogetthepublictowakeuptoafactthatit’sbettertohaveastorethatsellsscrewdriversthanabankthatgivesawayalarmclocks.”

“What’sthesolution?”

“Agovernmentdecreethatabankhastosupplythesameservicesofthestoresittoredownonthesameproperty.Ifit’sabakery,theyhavetosellcake,ifit’saphotographyshop,theyhavetodevelopfilms,andifit’sadry-goodsstore,theyhavetosellwarmunderwear.Iftheyprovidetheservicesofthestorestheytoredown,thenwe’llletthemdoalittlemoneylendingontheside.”

1.Thecentralthemeoftheessayis（）

2.Thisessayiswritteninatoneof（）.

3.Theauthortalksaboutthe“BankBirthControl”groupbecause（）.

4.Theattitudeoftheauthortowardsmallneighborhoodstoresisthatthey（）.

5.Theauthormakeshispointbyusing（）.

問題1選項

A.Practicallyeverynewcommercialbuildingerectedtodayisownedbyabank.

B.Banksareattemptingtodrivesmallmerchantsoutofservice.

C.Newbanksarenotassetstoaneighborhoodinspiteoftheirattractiveappearance.

D.Byoccupyinggroundfloorspaceinnewbuildings,banksarereplacingneighborhoodshoppingconveniences.

問題2選項

A.humorousexaggeration

B.humorousunderstatement

C.seriousanger

D.seriousfearofthefuture

問題3選項

A.itisthenameofarealgroup

B.hehopestobecomeitspresident

C.heisbeinghumoroustomakehispoint

D.heisinfavorofallkindsofbirthcontrol

問題4選項

A.aredirty

B.areconvenientandcolorful

C.shouldbereplacedbybanks

D.shouldbecomesupermarkets

問題5選項

A.satire

B.drama

C.romance

D.poetry

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:A

【解析】第1題:文章第一段是本文的中心段落，當舊的建筑物被拆除，新的建筑物新建后，一樓都變成了銀行，很多商店比如糖果店、干洗店、熟食店、花店等都被新建筑取代了。選項D符合題意。

第2題:文章主要提到了HuddlestoneHubbard的觀點，多處以幽默的方式陳述自己的觀點，但是并沒有夸張的成分，所以選項B符合題意。

第3題:文章第三段ButthereisasmallgroupofpeopleinthiscountrywhoarefightingforBankBirthControl提到但仍有一小部分人為了控制銀行的產生而奮斗。這里作者用group來形容這一群人，實際上是以一種幽默的方式來表明這一部分人的人數之少。選項C符合題意。

第4題:文章從第8段到第10段主要講述其他商店能夠給人們帶來的便利而銀行不可以。作者在第11段給了自己的觀點:“It’strue”。說明作者認同上一段的觀點，即小社區商店方便又豐富多彩。選項B符合題意。

第5題:作者采用幽默諷刺的手法表達自己的觀點。比如第12段提到attheratethey’retearingdownconsumerstoresandreplacingthemwithbanks,weestimatethatintenyearsitwillbeimpossibletobuyaloafofbreadinthecountry“以他們現在拆商店然后用銀行代替的速度來看，估計十年后在這個國家很難找到一片面包”。選項A符合題意。

23.單選題

Wehadn’tmetfornearly20years,butIrecognizedhim_____Isawhiminthestreet.

問題1選項

A.theminutethat

B.theminutewhen

C.atatimewhen

D.atatimethat

【答案】A

【解析】考查theminutethat句型。句意：我們將近二十年沒見過面了，但是當我在街上遇見他的那一刻我就認出了他。選項A符合題意。

24.單選題

Thechild’sbadbehaviorisoftenmorethanawayoftryingto（

）hismother’sattentionawayfromhissister.

問題1選項

A.reflect

B.catch

C.deflect

D.reduce

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞辨析。reflect“反映”；catch“趕上，抓住”；deflect“使轉向；轉移”；reduce“減少”。雖然catchone’sattention是固定搭配，意思是“引起某人的注意”，但此處是“將某人的注意力轉移”，因此選項B不正確，選項C符合題意。

25.單選題

Whathetoldmewasa（）ofdownrightlies.

問題1選項

A.load

B.mob

C.pack

D.flock

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。load“負荷，重擔，裝載量”；mob“暴民，烏合之眾”；pack“包裹，背包”；flock“（飛禽，牲畜等的）群”。句意：他告訴我的都是一些明顯的謊言。aloadof“大量，許多”，選項A符合題意。

26.單選題

TheclashbetweenRealMadridandArsenalisbeing（）asthematchoftheseason.

問題1選項

A.harbinger

B.allured

C.congested

D.lodged

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。harbinger“先驅，預兆”；allured“引誘；誘惑”；congested“充塞，充滿”；lodge“寄宿，臨時住宿”。句意：皇家馬德里和阿森納之間的沖突是這個賽季的前奏。選項A符合題意。

27.單選題

We’reinanerawhencomputerhackersarestealingcredit-cardnumbersandothertechnologicallyadeptcriminalsare（）nationalborders.

問題1選項

A.transplanting

B.transgressing

C.transforming

D.transmitting

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。transplanting“移植”；transgressing“違反，違法，越界”；transforming“轉化，轉變”；transmitting“傳遞，傳送”。句意：我們處在電腦黑客盜取信用卡密碼，其他技術犯罪不斷侵犯國界的一個時代。選項B符合題意。

28.單選題

Myneighbortendedtoreactinaheatand（）way.

問題1選項

A.impetuous

B.impertinent

C.imperative

D.imperceptible

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。impetuous“性急的，魯莽的”；impertinent“無關的，不恰當的，不相干的”；imperative“必要的，緊急的，極重要的”；imperceptible“察覺不出的，感覺不到的”。句意：我鄰居傾向于用一種激烈、魯莽的方式做出反應。選項A符合題意。

29.單選題

IhadvisitedthecapitalbeforealthoughmyfriendArthurhadnot,IfirstvisitedLondonasastudent,reluctantlyreleasedfromthebosomofatearfulmum,withatravelingtrunkstuffedfullofhome-madefruitcakesandwoollyvests.Iwasill-preparedfortheSpartanstandardsoftheSouth.Througheventhegrimmestpost-wardays,askidswehadploughedourwaythroughcornercutsofbeefandsteamedpuddings.SoyoucanimaginemydismaywhenIarrived,thatfirstday,atmyLondondigstobefacedwithaplateoftuna-pastesandwichesandathinsliceofcakeleftcurlingunderatea-towel.AndthatwassupposedtobeSundaylunch!

WhenIeventuallycaughtupwithmyextremelyirritatinglandlady,ImetwithavisionofsplendormoreinkeepingwiththeRoyalEnclosureattheracesthantheareainwhichshelived.Festoonedwithjewelsandfursandplasteredwithexclusivecosmetics,shewasawalkingadvertforBondStreet.

Now,wehaveanonetooelegantbutveryaptphraseforthisintheNorthofEngland,anditwastheonemyfriendArthurtodescribeLondonafterthreedaysthere:“Allfurcoatandnothingunderneath.”

Takeourhotel.Thereceptionareawasplushandinviting,theloungeanddining-roompoorenoughtostartArthurspeaking“properly”.Butjourneyupstairsfromonelandingtothenext,attheveneersofcivilizationfellawaybeforeyoureyes.Bythetimewereachedourroom,allpretensiontorefinementandcomforthaddisappeared.Thefurcoatwasoff(backinthebandsofthehirepurchasecompany),andwhatwewerereallyexpectedtoputupwithforasmallfortuneanightwasexposedinallitsshamefulnakedness.Itwaslittlemorethanagarret,ashabbyaffairwithpatchedandpeelingwalls.TherewasastainedsinkwithpipesthatgrumbledandmutteredallnightlongandanassortmentoffurnishingsthatwouldhavedisgracedHerMajesty’sPrisonService.Butthecrowningglorywastheviewfromthewindow.Apeekbehindthehandsomefacadeofourfabledcity,rankgardenschokedwithrubbish,allthedebrisoflifepiledagainstthebackdoor.Itwasagoodjobthewindowdidn’topen,becausefromitallarosetheunmistakableodoroftheabyss.

Arthur,whosemumstillpolishesherbackstepanddisinfectsherdustbinonceaweek,slumpedontothebedinasuddenfitofdepression.“Nevermind,”Isaid,drawingthecurtains.“Youcanwatchtelly.”Thiswasoneofthehotel’sluxuries,whichinthenewspaperadhadpersuadedusweweregoingtospendtheweekinstyle.Itturnedouttobeayellowingplasticthingwithapicturewhichrolledoverandoverlikeaflounderingfishuntilyoutookyourfisttoit.ButArthurwasn’tgoingtobeconsoledbyanycheaptechnologicalgimmicks.

Hewassurehisdadhadforgottentofeedhispigeonsandthathisdogswerepiningawayforhim.Hegrewhorriblyhomesick.Afteraterriblenightspenttossingandturningtoaceaselesscacophonyofpipesandfiredoors,traffic,drunksandlow-flyingaircraft,Arthursurfacednextdaylikeaclaustrophobicmole.Londonhadgotsquarelyontopofhim.Sevenmillionpeoplehadsatonhimallni