英專綜合教程6冊課文翻譯及課后答案Answertounit3英專綜合教程6冊課文翻譯及課后答案Answertounit3英專綜合教程6冊課文翻譯及課后答案Answertounit3xxx公司英專綜合教程6冊課文翻譯及課后答案Answertounit3文件編號：文件日期：修訂次數：第1.0次更改批準審核制定方案設計，管理制度IV.ChineseTranslationofParagraphs1.首先，我要強調的是，讀書本應是一種享受。當然，為了應付考試或者獲取信息，許多書我們不得不讀，而我們從中卻不可能得到任何愉悅。我們讀這些書是出于教育的目的，至多希望自己對它的需要不至于使閱讀的過程過于乏味。我們讀這些書并非好之樂之，而是出于無奈。這當然不是我要談的讀書。要談的讀書。我接下去要談論的書籍，既不能助您獲得學位，也不能幫您謀生；既不能教您怎樣駕駛帆船，也不能教您怎樣啟動熄火的車輛。然而，它們卻可以讓您生活得更為充實。不過，您必須喜歡讀書才行，否則也無濟于事。2.我這里所說的“您”，是指那些有閑的成年人，他們想讀的不是非讀不可的那些書。我指的不是書蟲，因為書蟲們自有讀書之道。我這里只想談些名著，那些很久以來廣受推崇的杰作。我們理應都讀過這些名著，遺憾的是這類人卻為數甚少。有些名著不僅為優秀的批評家們所公認，文學史家也會有長篇大論，然而，今天的普通讀者讀之卻味同嚼蠟。這些作品對研究者來說是重要的，然而，時移事易，人們喜好變更，如今這些書早已失其原味，要讀完全憑意志。舉例來說，我讀過喬治·艾略特的《亞當·比德》，但我不能違心地說這個過程是愉悅的。我讀它是出于義務，讀完了自然如釋重負。3. 關于這類書籍，我無意置喙。每個人自有自己的評價和意見。不論學者們對某本書作何評價，即便他們眾口如一，極盡溢美之詞，除非您感興趣，否則它與您毫不相干。不要忘記批評家也經常犯錯，批評史上那些最著名的評論家的低級錯誤比比皆是。一本書對您價值幾何，只有作為讀者的您才是最終評判人。當然，這適用于我將要向您推薦的書籍。我們每個人都不可能與他人完全一樣，至多只是相仿而已。因此，沒有理由認為對我有益的書也正好對您有益。不過，讀這些書讓我覺得內心更加富有；倘若我沒有讀過的話，恐怕我就不會完全是今天的我了。所以我懇求您，倘若您在本文的誘惑之下去讀我推薦的書，但卻又讀不下去，那就放下它們。得不到愉悅的東西，對您毫無用處。誰也沒有義務去讀什么詩歌、小說或者被稱為“美文學”的雜文(真希望我知道這個詞英語怎么說，但我認為英語里沒有對應的詞)。讀書須有樂趣，但誰能斷言某君中意之物，他人也必定趨之若鶩4.不要認為愉悅就是不道德。愉悅本身是件大好事，所有的愉悅都是好事，只是它后果各異，理智人士會回避某些愉悅的方式。愉悅也不一定是粗俗淫蕩的。但凡發現心智上的愉悅是最為完美、最為持久的人，都是其時代的智者。因此，養成讀書的習慣大有裨益。養成讀書習慣，就是給自己營造逃避生活中幾乎一切愁苦的庇護所。我說“幾乎”，是因為我不想夸大其詞，宣稱讀書可以緩解饑餓的折磨、消除單相思的痛苦；但是幾本好看的偵探小說外加一個熱水瓶足以使任何感冒患者津津有味地讀下去。反之，如果硬要他去讀味同嚼蠟的書，又有誰能養成那種為讀書而讀書的習慣呢5. 為了方便起見，我將按年代順序來羅列我要談的書籍。不過倘若您決定要讀這些書，則不一定非按這個順序不可。我建議您最好還是隨興去讀，您甚至不一定要讀完一本再讀另一本。就我而言，我更喜歡同時讀四五本書。畢竟您每天的心情都會有變化，您也不可能一天二十四小時都熱切地想讀某一本書。我們必須適時調整。于是我很自然地采取了最適合自己的讀書計劃。早晨工作之前，我會讀點科學或者哲學著作，因為這需要頭腦清醒、思想集中。這開啟了我一天的工作。完成工作之后，我覺得輕松，但又不想從事緊張的腦力活動，我便讀歷史、散文、評論或者傳記；晚上我則讀小說。小說。此外，我手頭總有本詩集，以便興致來了翻上幾頁；放在我床頭的，則是那種可以隨意翻閱、隨時放下的書。這種書讀之欣然，擱之泰然，可惜太難覓了。6.回顧上文，我發現我不止一次向您建議，不時地跳讀實為明智之舉。我覺得前面提到的書籍都非常重要，值得通讀。但即便這類書籍，您如能行使跳讀的權利，也將獲得更大的愉悅。因為即便是偉大的作品，隨著人們品味的變化，部分篇章也會變得枯燥乏味。今天，我們已不再理會18世紀推崇的說教式文章，也不再青睞19世紀鐘愛的大段景物描寫。當小說盛行現實主義時，作家們鐘情于細節；而在走了很長的路之后，他們發現只有與主題相關的細節才有意思。學會如何跳讀，也就學會了如何從閱讀中獲得益處和愉悅。但是對于如何學習跳讀之法，我則無可奉告，因為我從來沒有學會此項訣竅，我是個跳讀能力很差的人。我唯恐跳讀會漏掉有價值的信息，只好去啃那些令我厭煩的章節。而我一旦開始跳讀，便打不住了，每次讀完之后便開始自責，因為我意識到我沒有充分享用這本書。而且我覺得與其這樣，還不如干脆不讀它。SectionFourConsolidationActivitiesI.TextComprehension1.Decidewhichofthefollowingbeststatestheauthor'spurpose.Torecommendsomemasterpiecesforpleasurablereading.Toletthereaderssharehisexperienceofreading.Tourgetheexerciseofpersonaltasteintheselectionofwhattoreadfromthebooksheisgoingtorecommend.Key:[C]2.Judge,accordingtothetext,whetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.1).Ifbookscanfulfillyourutilitarianpurposes,youwillfindreadingthemenjoyable.[F]2).Allmasterpieces,duetotheirimportanceandvalueacknowledgedbycritics,shouldbegivenpriorityonreaders’booklists.[F]3).Thefirstcriterioninbook-selectionisthatthereadershouldgetpleasurefromhis/herreading.[T]4).Readinghabitsvaryfrompersontoperson,dependingonindividuals’preferences.[T]5).Theauthordoesnotbelieveinskipping,becauseheoftenworriesthathemayhavemissedsomethingimportantandvaluableinreadingasaresultofskipping.[F]II.WritingStrategies1)Readthefollowingsentencesthatarestructuredinaninvertedsequence.a.Suchbookswereadwithresignationratherthanwithalacrity.(Paragraph1)b.That,however,theycannotdounlessyouenjoyreadingthem.(Paragraph1)c.NowofsuchbooksasthisImeantosaynothing.(Paragraph3)d....buthowyouaretolearnitIcannottellyou...(Paragraph6)Trytogivethenormalorderofthesesentencesandcommentontheirstylisticfunctions.a.Normalsequence:Wereadsuchbookswithresignationratherthanwithalacrity.Function:Tocreateacloserrelationbetween“books”inthissentenceand“them”intheprecedingone.b.Normalsequence:However,theycannotdothatunlessyouenjoyreadingthem.Function:Toachieveemphasisbyputting“that”atthebeginningofthesentence.c.Normalsequence:NowImeantosaynothingofsuchbooksasthis.Function:Bothtoachieveemphasisandtocreateacloserrelationbetween“this”inthesentenceandwhathasbeendiscussedintheprecedingone.d.Normalsequence:...butIcannottellyouhowyouaretolearnit...Function:Bothtoachieveemphasisandtocreateacloserrelationbetween“it”inthesentenceand“toknowhowtoskip”intheprecedingone.2)WiththeexceptionofParagraphs1and4,theauthorsupplieshisownexperiencesinthesecondhalfofeachparagraphtoshedmorelightonthesuggestionsheputsforward.Readtheseexperiencesagain,andidentifytheauthor’sviewpoints.Theauthor’sviewpointsinvolvedinhispersonalexperiences:a.Theauthor’sexperienceinreadingGeorgeEliot’sAdamBede(Paragraph2)—toindicatethatmasterpiecesdonotnecessarilybringenjoymentinreading.b.Readingcertainbooksmakestheauthorfeelthericher(Paragraph3)—tosuggestthatwhatpleasesonepersondoesnotnecessarilypleaseanother.c.Theauthor’sreadinghabit(Paragraph5)—toadvisepeoplethattheyneedtoreadaccordingtotheirowninterests.d.Theauthor’sexperienceasabadskipper(Paragraph6)—toprovethatreadingcouldbemoreenjoyable,ifyouknowhowtoskip.III.LanguageWork1.Explaintheunderlinedpart(s)ineachsentenceinyourownwords.1).Suchbookswereadwithresignationratherthanwithalacrity.readwithunresistingacceptancebecauseweknowwehaveto;eagerness2).ThebooksIshallmentioninduecoursewillhelpyouneithertogetadegreenortoearnyourliving.later,aftertheseintroductoryremarks3).Iwishtodealonlywiththemasterpieceswhichtheconsensusofopinionforalongtimehasacceptedassupreme.foralongtimehavegenerallybeenacceptedasthemostimportantbooks4).Don’tforgetthatcriticsoftenmakemistakes—thehistoryofcriticismisfulloftheblundersthemosteminentofthemhavemade...fullofmistakes;famousandrespected5)....Iwouldnotgosofarastopretendthattoreadabookwillassuagethepangsofhungerorstillthepainofunrequitedlove...easethepainfulfeeling;kill6).Butwhoisgoingtoacquirethehabitofreadingforreading’ssake,ifheisbiddentoreadbooksthatborehimtoldto7).Itsetsmeofffortheday.warmsmeupandgetsmereadyforawholeday’swork8).Lateron,whenmyworkisdoneandIfeelatease,butnotinclinedformentalexerciseofastrenuouscharacter,Ireadhistory,essays,criticismorbiography...readyfor;atoilsome/difficultnature9)....IamawareIhavenotdoneitjustice...havenottreatedthebookinawaythatisfair10).IamapttothinkthatImightjustaswellneverhavereadit...tendto;itmighthavebeenequallygoodifIhadneverreadit(Note:itisaphraseusedtomeanthatanothercourseofactionwouldhaveanequallygoodresult.)2.Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateformsofthegivenwords.1).Theyreceivedthenewswithresignation.(resign)2).Thecompanyhasbeguntochallengethesupremacy(supreme)ofthecurrentleadingmanufacturersinthetextilesindustry.3).Allfourproposalstothecommitteewereunanimously(unanimous)approved.4).Havingachievedeminence(eminent)asanactor,henowintendstoperformacomparablefeatinpolitics.5).Thispartofthelawisonlyapplicable(apply)tocompaniesemployingmorethanfivepeople.6).Themuseumhousesafascinatingmiscellany(miscellaneous)ofnauticaltreasures.7).I’mnotsureofthechronology(chronological)oftheevents.8).Thechildrensatlisteningattentively(attention)tothestory.9).Myowninclination(incline)wouldbetolookforanotherjob.10).Hestrenuously(strenuous)deniesalltheallegationsagainsthim.3.Fillintheblank(s)ineachsentencewithaphrasetakenfromtheboxinitsappropriateform.incline|resign|classas|withequanimity|robof|stalloff|apt|dipinto|applytoextract|dojusticeto|setoff1).Shedidn’treallydojusticetoherselfintheinterview.2.Heresignedfromthecompanytotakeamorechallengingjob.3).Alast-minuteinjuryrobbedmeofmyplaceontheteam.4).It’sthesortofbookyoucanjustdipintonowandagain.5).Thatbitoftheformisforforeigners—itdoesn’tapplytoyou.6).Nooneseemedinclinedtohelp.7).I’m17,butI’mstillclassedasachildwhenItravelbybus.8).She’sinhereightiesnowandapttobeabitforgetful.9).She’sfinallystoppedcrying—nowdon’tsetheroffagain.10).Theoilwhichisextractedfromolivesisusedforcooking.11).Thethiefbrokeintotheofficewhilehisaccomplicestalledoffthesecurityguard.12).Hereceivedthenewsofhismother’sdeathwithremarkableequanimity.4.Explainthemeaningoftheunderlinedpartineachsentence.1).Thereisasuprememomentattheendoftheopera.amomentwhichcausesgreatexcitement2).Theairwassostillthatnoteventheleavesonthetreesweremoving.Therewassolittlewind3).Hebadethemtoleaveatonce.orderedortold4).Ifsymptomspersist,seekmedicalattention.visitadoctor5).Thekitchenroofisapttoleakwhenitrains.likelyto6).Shefeltthatlifehadlostmostofitssavour.pleasureandinterest7).Somebodysetthealarmoff.madethealarmbellring8).Iinclinetodisagreewithyouonthatpoint.Imoredisagreethanagree9).I’veonlydippedintothebook.readafewpagesofthebook,notfromcovertocover10).Thewinnerhasbeendisqualifiedforcheating,sojusticehasbeendone.fairnesshasbeenachieved5.Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingpassage.Thepassagecontainstenerrors,oneineachindicatedline.Ineachcase,onlyonewordisinvolved.Correctionsshouldbedoneasfollows:Wrongword:underlinethewrongwordandwritethecorrectwordintheblank.Extraword:deletetheextrawordwithan“×.”Missingword:markthepositionofthemissingwordwitha“∧”andwritethemissingwordintheblank.JosephConradJosephConradledafascinatinglife.BorninPoland,hemovedaroundtheworldasasailorandeventuallysettledinEngland.Hemusthavebeenanexcellentlanguage’slearnerashesoonbecameafamousEnglishwriter.Hewrotealargenumberofshortstoriesandalotofnovels,mainlyaboutthesea.Manyalso,ashelivedaround1900,wereconcerned∧colonialism.NostromoexposedthewayWesterncapitalismsometimesexploitingthethirdworld,andLordJimwasaboutaship’sofficerwholosthishonorwhenheabandonedpassengersonasunkship.PerhapshismostfamousandpowerfulbookisTheHeartofDarkness.Adecentman,Marlow,issenttoinvestigatewhathashappenedtoKurtz,anivorytrader,basedalongwayuponeofthegreatAfricanrivers.Kurtz’sbehaviorhasbecomeincreasinglyodd,andhisemployerswanttoknowwhathashappened.AsMarlowtravelsuptotheriver,movingintotheheartofAfrica,throughthick,dangerousjungle,hefindshimselfalsotravelingintotheheartofdarkness,man’ssavageryandevilness.Butattheveryhearthefinds,notanAfrican,butKurtz,therepresentativeofwhitecivilization,whohasturnedhimselfoverintoagod-king,rulingoverhisowntribe.Terriblethingshappen,andeventuallythemadKurtzdieswhispering,“Oh,thehorror,thehorror.”Thestoryhasbeenfilmedforanumberoftimes,andwasusedbyCoppolaasthebaseforhisfilmApocalypseNow,astudyoftheAmericanpresentinVietnam.Itremainsapowerfulwarningofthedangerofsuperiority.languagewithexploitedsinking(5)to(6)evil(7)over(8)for(9)basis(10)presence6.FillineachblankinthepassagebelowwithONEappropriateword.TheBeautyofReadingAllgoodbookshaveonethingin(1)common—theyaretruerthaniftheyreally(2)happenedandafteryouhavefinishedreadingoneyouwillfeelthatallthathappenedtoyouandafterwards,itall(3)belongstoyou:thegoodandthebad,theecstasy,theremorseandsorrow,thepeopleandtheplacesandhowtheweatherwas.—ErnestHemingwayBooks,asweallknow,arethesteppingstonestohumanprogress,fortheyreflecttheworld’sgreatestminds.However,theyareonlygaudyornamentsonthe(4)shelvesuntilsomeonereadsthem.Soitisreadingthat(5)makesthedifference.Readingistothemindwhatfoodistothe(6)body,forittransformsthewaypeopleunderstandtheworld,invokesself-awarenessandhelpstofulfill(7)personalpotential.Readingunfoldsasketchoftherealworldinfrontofreaders’(8)eyes.Bookspresentthelandscapeandstoriesofthewholeworldbeyondthe(9)limitationsoftimeorspace.Andbyreading,readersgetto(10)knowexoticculturesandtraditions,enjoynumerousanecdotes,andeven(11)experiencethelegendarylifeoftheiridols.Inthisregard,reading(12)enablespeopletounderstandtheworldfromanewperspective.Readingmotivatespersonaldevelopment.Merely(13)sustaininglifeisavegetablestate.Thoroughly(14)livingliferequirescontinuousexplorationofmankinditself.Andreadingenhancespeople’scapacitytojudgethemselvesinamoralandrationalway,andthencorrecttheir(15)misunderstandingoftheconceptofthemselves.Readingdevelopspotential.Booksarethelegaciesthatgreatgeniusesleaveto(16)mankind.Andreadingprovidesreaderswithashortcutbywhichtheycanget(17)accesstotheirgreatminds.Thebeautyofreadingisjustlikethesunshine,illuminating(18)everything.Byreadingandgettingaccesstogreat(19)minds,readerstendtobeencouragedandenlightened,(20)whichnaturallymakeslifemoremeaningful.IV.Translation1.TranslatingSentencesTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsorphrasesgiveninbrackets.1).她欣然接受了那筆錢。(withalacrity)Sheacceptedthemoneywithalacrity.withalacrity:quicklyandwithenthusiasm. Sheacceptedwithalacrity.2).但是他并未能從勝利中獲得滿足，因為他發現有個無辜的男孩在戰斗中被殺死了。(extract)However,hecouldextractnosatisfactionfromthevictory,becausehefoundthataninnocentboyhadbeenkilledinthebattle.extractvt.togetsomethingfromsomeoneorfromdoingsomething3).關于這一點，專家們的意見并不一致。(unanimous)Theexpertsarenotunanimousonthispoint.unanimousadj.aunanimousdecision,vote,agreementetcisonethateveryoneagreeswithandsupports. Theboardmadeaunanimousdecisiontorejecttherecommendations.aunanimousvoteofconfidence4).人們說受良好教育的人在作重要決定時往往會猶豫再三。(aptto)Theysaythatwell-educatedpeopleareapttohesitatetoomuchbeforetheymakeimportantdecisions. beapttodosomething:tohaveatendencytodosomething. Theyareapttobecomealittlecarelessifyoudon'twatchthemcarefully.Thecarswereoldandapttobreakdown.5).盡管他已經晉升為總經理，但是他的權力欲望依然沒有得到滿足。(assuage)Despitehispromotiontogeneralmanager,hisdesireforpowerwasnotassuaged.assuagevt.tomakeanunpleasantorpainfulfeelinglesssevere6).只是又一首關于單戀痛苦的詩。(unrequited)It’sjustanotherpoemonthepainofunrequitedlove.unrequitedadj.ifyourloveforsomeoneisunrequited,theydonotloveyoueventhoughyoulovethem7).這部小說不完全是按年月順序寫的。(chronological)Thenovelisnotentirelywritteninachronologicalorder.chronologicaladj.ifyourloveforsomeoneisunrequited,theydonotloveyoueventhoughyoulovethem8).要充分欣賞這部電影，你就必須再看一遍。(dojusticeto)Youmustwatchthemovieagaintodoitjustice. dojusticeto:toshoworemphasizeallthegoodqualitiesofsomeoneorsomething9).那場悲劇三年之后，她才開始恢復平靜。(equanimity)S